Stravinsky and His World

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Stravinsky and His World Page 53

by Levitz, Tamara


  Franch-Clapers, Josep, 218n62

  Franciscan order, 213, 217n61

  Fresno, Fernando, 186, 216n30

  Freud, Sigmund, 335; Civilization and Its Discontents, 339

  Frid, E. L., 315n121

  Fried, Oskar, 268n15

  Furtseva, Yekaterina, 3, 4, 298, 299

  Futurism, 41, 54n25, 58n81, n82, 107, 118, 125n30, 220n97, 257, 266

  Fyodorov, Nikolay, 128, 138n9

  Galindo, Blas, 281

  Galleries Lafayette, 54n25

  García Caturla, Alejandro, 54n26

  Gayer, Catherine, 286, 313n91

  Gellhorn, Martha, 309n23

  Genette, Gérard, 245

  Georgia, 232, 242

  Gerhard, Roberto, 219n79

  Germany, 46, 138n10, 152, 171, 198, 214n5, 313n91, 326; musical traditions of, 23, 184–85; Nabokov in, 321, 328, 329; in World War II, 19n24, 109, 122, 161, 175n58, 200, 348n104; see also cities and towns

  Gershwin, George, Nashville Nightingale, 156

  Geynst, Joseph de, 24

  Gieseking, Walter, 309n21

  Gilardi, Gilardo, 214n8

  Gilbert, Maurice, 286, 313n90

  Glazunov, Alexander, 268n1, 326; Chopiniana, 162

  Glebov, Igor, see Asafyev, Boris

  Glinka, Mikhail, 22, 23, 27, 29, 31, 34, 36, 50–51, 54n21, 73n7, 178, 179, 189, 209, 232, 242, 264, 341, 342; “The Lark,” 52n1; A Life for the Tsar, 31, 45, 46, 52n1; Ruslan and Ludmila, 45–46, 52n1; Summer Night in Madrid, 146, 147

  Gnesin Institute, 278, 279

  Gogol, Nikolay, 170, 280, 324, 342; A Terrible Vengeance, 311n48

  Goldberg, Albert, 170, 281

  Goleizovsky, Kasyan Yaroslavich, 288, 314n103

  Goncharov, Ivan, 73n7

  Góngora, Luis, 217n56, 218n72; “Igor Stravinsky and Surrealism,” 195–96

  González Peña, Carlos, 215n15

  Gorky, Maxim, 287, 313n96

  Gorodetsky, Sergey, 265

  Gounod, Charles, 34, 43, 47, 316n36, 240; Le Médecin malgré lui, 187; Philémon et Baucis, 187

  Gozenpud, Abram, 294, 315n121

  Gran Teatre del Liceu (Barcelona), 148, 189, 194, 195, 216n42, n45, n47, 217n48, n49, n53, n55, n56, 218nn64–66, 218n69, n72

  Graun, Carl Heinrich, 320

  Greeks, ancient, 7, 11–13, 16, 17, 79, 213; Stravinsky’s works based on, 94, 95, see Oedipus Rex; Orpheus

  Gregorian music, 184–85, 249, 254n40

  Grieg, Edvard, 54n27

  Griffiths, Paul, 5, 13

  Grigoryev, Apollon, 52, 59n99

  Gris, Juan, 58n77

  Grupo de los Ocho, 219n83

  Grupo Renovación, 214n8

  Gruzinskiy, Aleksey, 74n19

  Guardian, The, 3

  Guerlac, Suzanne, 118

  Gumilyov, Nikolay, 118, 265

  “Gypsys,” 29, 30, 51, 183, 216n29

  Hába, Alois, 196, 219n80

  Hamilton, Iain, 281

  Handel, George Frideric, 170

  Hanslick, Eduard, 328, 335

  Harris, Roy, 281

  Harvard University, 200, 212, 220n95, 221n106, 225, 232–33, 243, 247; Charles Eliot Norton Lectures, 6, 141, 247, 319, 322, 324; Press, 204, 221n107, 225, 228, 243, 244

  Haydn, Joseph, 213, 231, 240, 244

  Heimann, Adelheid, 129

  Helffer, Claude, 252n6

  Himnes Homèric (Homeric Hymns), 194, 218n70

  Hindemith, Paul, 277, 304, 326

  Hitler, Adolf, 323

  Homer, Iliad, 122

  Homs, Joaquim, 218n62

  Honegger, Arthur, 53n6, 58n77

  Huerta, Adolfo de la, 142

  Hugo, Victor, Hernani, 53n14

  Humbertclaude, Eric, 227

  Hylton, Jack, 26

  Illinois, University of, 55n31

  Impressionists, 146

  Ingres, Jean, 133

  International Musicological Society, 255

  International Society of Contemporary Music Festival, 219n79

  Israel, 293, 310n39, 315n116

  Italo-Russian style, 22, 23, 26–31, 39, 51, 57n69, 232, 242

  Italy, 109, 135, 152, 172n17, 174n44, 179, 196, 198, 208

  Iturbi, José, 205, 221n108

  Ivanov, Georgy, 265

  Ivanov, Vyacheslav, 267, 271n59

  Ives, Charles, 213

  Izvestiya, 41–42, 68

  Jacob, Max, Ruffian toujours, truand jamais, 55n27

  jazz, 22, 24–26, 30, 171, 212, 313n91, 315n122; pseudo-, 281

  Jerome, St., 191

  Jews, 109, 123n7, 149, 278, 290, 310n39

  John of the Cross, St., 191, 217n58

  Jolivet, André, 278

  Joyce, James; Finnegans Wake, 343; Ulysses, 322, 339

  Kabalevsky, Dmitry, 259, 283, 284, 312n76

  Kafka, Franz, 322

  Kalafati, Vasily, 211, 223n141

  Kamensky, Alexander, 268n15

  Kamensky, Vasily, 58n82, 211n

  Kant, Immanuel, 334, 335

  Karatygin, Vyacheslav, 255–57, 268n4

  Karayev, Kara, 282, 284, 297; Paths of Thunder, 281

  Karsavin, Lev, 127, 311n52

  Karsavina, Tamara, 222n118, 311n52

  Kashin, Daniil, Russkiye narodnïye pesni, 63, 64

  Kastalsky, Alexander, 232; Scenes from Peasant Merrymaking in Rus, 261–62

  Kelly, Barbara, 57n69

  Kennedy, Jacqueline, 289

  Kennedy, John F., 289, 314n108

  Kepinov, Grigory, 302, 316n158

  KGB, 3, 313n87

  Khabarovsk Music School, 304

  Khachaturian, Aram, 283, 284, 312n74

  Khachaturian, Karen, 260, 298, 299, 300, 312

  Kharms, Daniil, 266

  Khlebnikov, Velimir, 270n55

  Khrennikov, Klara, 306

  Khrennikov, Tikhon, 72, 259, 281–84, 288, 297, 298, 300, 302, 306, 311n56, 312n67, n76, 314n107; Symphony no. 2, 281; Violin Concerto, 281

  Khrushchev, Nikita, 277, 289, 298, 313n87

  Kierkegaard, Søren, 110, 122; Either/Or, 119–20

  Kireyevsky, Pyotr, 74n8, 262

  Kisling, Moïse, 41, 58n77

  Klemperer, Otto, 27, 55n35, 127

  Klimov, Mikhail, 258

  Knodel, Arthur, 221n107, 254n50

  Kochno, Boris, 31, 32, 36, 40

  Kolodin, Irving, 276

  Kopeykin, Nikolay, 52n1

  Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 216n45

  Koussevitzky, Natalia, 5, 18n12, 301

  Koussevitzky, Serge, 5, 18n12, 109, 117, 141, 189, 209, 217n51, 222n115, n127, 257, 321, 325

  Kraus, Karl, 335

  Kreisler, Fritz, 149

  Krenek, Ernst, 325

  Kruchenykh, Aleksey, 270n55

  Kuchkists, 29, 56n42, 326, 328

  Kundera, Milan, 7, 16

  Kupferberg, Herbert, 276

  Kurenko, Maria, 55n34

  Kuzmin, Mikhail, 266, 267

  Kuznetsov, Anatoly, 310n36, 311n45, 312n77

  La Fresnaye, Roger de, 54n25

  Lalo, Pierre, 26

  Laloy, Louis, 22, 24, 32–33, 54n25, 56n46, n47; “At the Théâtre de l’Opéra: Mavra,” 32–33

  Lazarev, Viktor, 317n168

  League of Nations, 308n1

  Leibowitz, René, 275

  Lelièvre, Léo, 55n36

  Lenin, Vladimir Iyich, 273, 280, 329

  Leningrad, 4, 8, 55n33, 77n71, 257, 259, 260, 268n15, 290, 297, 300, 301, 312n63; State Academic Maly Opera Theatre, 288, 306, 314n102, 315n123, 316n147; Conservatory, 269n26, 298, 313n81; German blockade of, 4, 63; House of Composers, 288, 303, 306, 312n63, 314n99, 315n128; Philharmonic Orchestra, 260, 268n12, 269n28, 302; Union of Composers, 296; during pre-Soviet era, see St. Petersburg

  Leonardo da Vinci, 209

  Leoncavallo, Ruggero, Pagliacci, 37

  Leontiev, Leonid, 257

  Lermontov, Mikhail, 73

  Levitz, Tamara, 121, 214n1

  Leymo, Madeleine, 173n30

  Lieberso
n, Goddard, 289

  Linyova, Yevgeniya, 261

  Lipkin, Seymour, 259, 278

  Liszt, Franz, 57n53, 328

  Littérature (literary journal), 26, 55n27

  Llull, Ramon, 191, 217n61

  Longàs, Frederic, 217n48

  Loper, Don, 211, 222n134

  Lopukhov, Fyodor, 257

  Los Angeles, 61, 141–43, 146, 152, 170–71, 213, 221n113, 276, 311n46; International Music Festival, 281, 311n57

  Los Angeles Times, 170, 309n23

  Lourié, Arthur Vincent, 44–52, 59n96, n97, 63, 104n7, 105–40, 106, 110, 274; The Blackamoor of Peter the Great, 112, 119, 124n29; Concerto spirituale, 107, 129, 131, 136; “The Crisis of Art,” 127–35; Le Festin pendant la peste, 110–11; Funeral Games in Honor of Chronos, 105–6, 111–18, 113, 114, 116, 117, 120, 122–23, 124n28; “An Inquiry into Melody,” 105; “Mavra,” 44–52; “The Noumenal and Phenomenal in Music,” 120; “The Problem of Modern Religious Music,” 129, 130, 136–38, 139n16; Sonate liturgique, 129, 131, 136

  Lourié, Yadviga, 123n7

  Lubimov, Aleksey, 259

  Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 13, 16

  Lumière (Antwerp), 35–38

  Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 107, 128, 129, 257

  Luxembourg, 161

  Lyadov, Anatoly, 261

  Lyon, Gustave, 42, 59n86

  Ma (literary journal), 58n75

  Madrid, 146–48, 152, 178, 183, 214n6, 215n19, 216n32, n33

  Mahler, Gustav, 209, 210, 300

  Mallarmé, Stéphane, 202, 220n102

  Mandelshtam, Osip, 118, 265, 266

  Mandelshtam, Yury, 67

  Manet, Edouard, Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe, 158

  Mann, Paul, 276

  Mann, Thomas, 326

  Maragal, Joan, 194, 218n70

  Marcel, Gabriel, 125n30

  Maritain, Jacques, 59n97, 105, 107, 111, 118, 120, 124n28, 125n30, 126n59, 129–31, 139n16, 140n30, 191, 254n42, 339; Art and Scholasticism, 130; Creative Intuition in Art and Poetry, 121–22, 139n21

  Maritain, Raïssa, 111, 130, 139n16

  Markevich, Igor, 269n26, 301, 316n151

  Marrou, Henri-Irénée (Henri Davenson), 122, 130

  Martin, John, 95

  Marx, Karl, 139n27, 335

  Marxism, 68, 128, 132, 138n9, 175n72, 293

  Maslakovetz, Alla, 258

  Massine, Léonide, 21, 57n58

  Masson, Gérard; Sonate Souvtchinsky, 252n6

  Matsov, Roman, 313n89

  Matthews, Elva de Pue, 126n59

  Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 25, 41–43, 58n81, n82, 59n84, n89, 106, 123n5, 127–28, 188, 216n38; “Parisian Sketches: Music,” 41–42

  Melodiya recording label, 4, 314n98

  Melos (Russian journal), 274

  Melos (German journal), 306

  Mendelssohn, Felix, 66

  Mendoza Carrasco, Jorge, 221n113; “Stravinsky, ‘The Yankee!’” 206–8

  Mengelberg, Willem, 189, 217n51

  Messiaen, Olivier, 213, 275, 276, 294, 309n17, 342

  Mestres Calvet, Juan, 148, 189, 190, 217n48, n49, 218n72

  Mexico, 153, 172n9, 214n7, 221n108, 222n123; revolution in, 220n97; Stravinsky in, 141–45, 161–65, 172n15, 173n22, 175n78, 177, 179, 181, 182, 200–201, 207, 214n12, 220n94, n97, 221n103, n104, n113, 285, 313n85; see also cities and towns

  Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 123n6, 257, 302

  Mighty Five, 23, 27, 46, 52n1, 53n6, n15, 56n42, 187, 326

  Milhaud, Darius, 22, 38–39, 53n6, 57n64, nn67–69, 58n70, 108, 210, 281; “Printemps,” 55n27; “Stravinsky’s New Stage Works,” 38–39

  Mirzoyan, Edvard, 298

  Miturich, Pyotr, Portrait of the Composer Arthur Lourié, 106, 106–7, 109, 123n6

  modernism, 12, 45–47, 143, 151, 173n20, 177, 219n68, 327, 328, 341; cosmopolitanism and, 144–46; in Latin America, 158, 180, 182; Lourié’s antipathy to, 59n97; of Nabokov, 12, 321, 322, 339, 342–43; in Poétique musicale, 231, 240, 241, 244, 246; in Soviet Union, 256, 263, 276; in Spain and Latin America, 152, 158, 180, 182, 183, 204; vernacular, 144, 156, 165

  Molotov, Vyacheslav, 313n87, 342

  Moncada, Eduardo Hernández, 161

  Monde, Le, 293

  Monteux, Pierre, 54n24, 217n48, 222n115

  Monteverdi, Claudio, 8, 16; L’Orfeo, 95

  Montreux, 325, 343

  Moragas, Jeroni de, 148

  Moragas, Rafael, 148, 216n47; “Stravinsky, in Madrid, Tells Us of His Travels in America,” 189–90

  Moreux, Serge, 236

  Morise, Max, 54n27

  Morrison, Simon, 312n61

  Morton, Lawrence, 163, 168–69, 279–80, 285, 287, 311n46, n49, 315n127

  Moscow, 55n33, 58n83, 257, 259, 268n12, n15, 282, 284, 288, 290, 291, 296, 297, 300, 301, 303, 312n69; 315n117, 316n148; Academy of Sciences, 259, 287; Art Theater, 54n18; Chamber Orchestra, 312n64; Conservatory, 4, 9, 258, 278, 312n75; House of Scholars, 313n84; Tolstoy’s last visit to, 283, 312n70

  Mounet-Sully, Jean, 251

  Mounier, Emmanuel, 125n30

  Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 17, 26, 54n27, 57n53, 66, 180, 184, 212, 213, 216n45, 240, 247, 313n91, 341; Così fan tutte, 212; Don Giovanni, 119; The Magic Flute, 258

  Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 269n28

  Muradeli, Vano, Velikaia Druzhba, 259

  Musikblätter des Anbruch, 38–39

  Musorgsky, Modest, 23, 27, 29, 31, 50–51, 53n15, 54n27, 57n53, 187, 198, 209, 213, 216n36, 232, 242, 298, 345n30; Sorochinsky Fair, 218n64

  Mussolini, Benito, 109, 322

  Muzïka (journal), 256

  Muzïkal'nïy sovremennik, 274

  Myaskovsky, Nikolay, 256, 261

  Nabokov, Dmitri, 320

  Nabokov, Natalie, 76n51

  Nabokov, Nicolas, 76n51, 107, 125n30, 175n66, 276–77, 289, 309n32, 314n108, n111, 320; The Return of Pushkin, 348n87

  Nabokov, Vera, 320

  Nabokov, Vladimir, 12, 19n25, 109, 319–48; Ada, or Ardor, 329, 333; Bend Sinister, 323, 331; Despair, 331; The Eye, 330; The Gift, 321, 329, 330, 347n74; Invitation to a Beheading, 330, 331; King, Queen, Knave, 321; Lolita, 323–25, 330, 331, 344; Pale Fire, 324, 325, 331, 332, 337, 348n97; Pnin, 320, 323, 324, 330, 331; Speak, Memory, 320, 332; Strong Opinions, 319

  Nación, La (Buenos Aires), 109, 219n87; “Igor Stravinsky Talks About the Future Directions of His Music and His Art,” 197–200

  Nacional, El (Mexico City), 201–3

  Nansen passports, 273, 308n1

  nationalism, 311n47, 324, 327; French, 26; neo-, 23, 328; post-, 53n5; Russian, 26, 46, 326, 341

  Naumov, Sergey, 73n3

  Nazis, 11, 108, 109, 200, 208, 274, 309n21, 321, 322

  NBC Symphony Orchestra, 4

  Nekrasov, Nikolay, 337

  neoclassicism, 21, 24, 59n92, 147, 150, 180, 201–2, 267, 310n17, 322, 325, 337; exile and, 8, 9, 12; Lourié’s critique of, 26, 105–26; in Soviet Union, 258–60, 266, 298; works exemplifying, 8, 9, 12, 26, 55n32, 59, 79, 83, 275, 277

  Neoplatonism, 230n

  neo-Thomist philosophy, 105, 111, 129, 130, 139n16, 215n23

  Nesmelov, Viktor, Nauka o cheloveke, 68

  Netherlands, 27, 161

  Nevitov, Mikhail, 258

  New Russian Style, 260–64

  Newsweek, 316n136

  New York City, 3, 24, 141, 160, 194, 205, 217n51, n52, 274, 276, 324, 326; Philharmonic Orchestra, 217n51, 259, 277

  New York Sun, 276

  New York Times, The, 276

  New Zealand, 285

  Nicholas I, Czar, 312n68

  Nicholas of Cusa, 230n

  Niejahr, Richard, 153

  Nietzsche, Friedrich, 131, 137–38, 266, 316n149; Ecce Homo, 137

  Nigg, Serge, 275

  Nijinska, Bronislava, 53n2

  Nijinsky, Vaslav, 153

  Nixon, Richard, 3

  NKVD, 314n96

  Noche, La (Barcelona), 189–90, 195–96

  Nougé, Paul, 54n26

  Nouvel, Walter, 143, 265, 271n59

  Novoy
e slovo (magazine), 110

  Nuestra Musica (journal), 161, 222n123

  Oborin, Lev, 258

  Ocampo, Victoria, 154–59, 154–60, 161, 170, 175n38, n62, n63, n66, n70, 179, 180, 196, 199, 205, 219n81, n85

  Ochoa, Salvador, 141

  Oeuvre du XXe siècle, L’ (festival), 277

  Ojai Festival, 311n46

  Opekushin, Alexander, 312n69

  Opleshnik publishing house, 69

  Orchestra Paul Casals, 217n55

  Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, 55n34

  Orfeó Gracienc, 218n64, n72

  Orientalism, 187, 216n29, 232, 242

  Orquesta de la Asociación del Profesorado Orquestal, 175n63, 180

  Orquesta Filarmónica, 216n32

  Orquesta Sinfónica de México (OSM), 141–42, 181, 182, 201–6, 210, 215n14, 220n94 n97, 221n109, n113, 222n116, n121

  Ortega, Ricardo, 142, 172n14

  Ortega y Gasset, José, 147, 152, 172n27; “The Dehumanization of Art,” 148

  Oulmont, Charles, 176n99

  Ovid, 94

  Palma, Athos, 153, 197, 199, 219n85

  Pàmies i Serra, Pauleta, 194, 218n69

  Panikhida, 18n13, 68, 112, 125n33

  Parès, Gabriel, 39, 58n70, n71

  Paris, 7, 11, 13, 19n23, 21, 39–42, 44, 54n25, 55n25, 76n51, 147, 155, 160, 178, 188, 190, 195, 197, 199, 217n60, 219n85, n87, 220n92, 256, 308n8, 309n32, 313n95, 314n104, 324, 339; during Cold War, 275, 277; Latin American aristocracy in, 179; Lourié in, 107, 110–12; Mayakovsky in, 128, 216n38; Montparnasse quarter, 41; Opéra, 21, 27, 31, 38, 40, 56n44, 57n55, 58n72, 124n26; premiere of Rite of Spring in, 35, 206, 264; Russian music in, 24, 54n18

  Parker, Ralph, 306

  Pascal, Blaise, 7, 133

  Pasternak, Boris, 69, 285, 304, 310n39, 313n82; Over the Barriers, 317n171

  Paul Sacher Stiftung (PSS), 61, 65, 67–69, 71, 214n1, 228, 247, 310n36

  Pavlova, Anna, 123n6, 205, 206, 208, 221n108, 222n118

  Paz, Juan Carlos, 214n8

  Perestroika, 67

  Péret, Benjamin, 41, 55n27, 58n79

  Pérez Casas, Bartolomé, 216n32

  Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista, 8, 188

  Pérotin, 7, 8

  Peter I, Czar (Peter the Great), 341

  Petipa, Marius, Don Quixote, 221n108

  Petrarch, Francesco, 111

  Petrassi, Goffredo, 198, 219n88

  Petrograd, see St. Petersburg

  Philadelphia, 189, 190, 217n51; Grand Opera Company, 55n34

  Philip IV, King of Spain, 183, 215n20

  Picabia, Francis, 24

  Picasso, Pablo, 34, 35, 54n15, 58n77, 134–35, 148, 149, 170, 181, 195, 198, 210, 211, 214n7, 215n28, 217n50, 218n76, 222n129, 223n139, n144, 297

 

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