Stravinsky and His World
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Franch-Clapers, Josep, 218n62
Franciscan order, 213, 217n61
Fresno, Fernando, 186, 216n30
Freud, Sigmund, 335; Civilization and Its Discontents, 339
Frid, E. L., 315n121
Fried, Oskar, 268n15
Furtseva, Yekaterina, 3, 4, 298, 299
Futurism, 41, 54n25, 58n81, n82, 107, 118, 125n30, 220n97, 257, 266
Fyodorov, Nikolay, 128, 138n9
Galindo, Blas, 281
Galleries Lafayette, 54n25
García Caturla, Alejandro, 54n26
Gayer, Catherine, 286, 313n91
Gellhorn, Martha, 309n23
Genette, Gérard, 245
Georgia, 232, 242
Gerhard, Roberto, 219n79
Germany, 46, 138n10, 152, 171, 198, 214n5, 313n91, 326; musical traditions of, 23, 184–85; Nabokov in, 321, 328, 329; in World War II, 19n24, 109, 122, 161, 175n58, 200, 348n104; see also cities and towns
Gershwin, George, Nashville Nightingale, 156
Geynst, Joseph de, 24
Gieseking, Walter, 309n21
Gilardi, Gilardo, 214n8
Gilbert, Maurice, 286, 313n90
Glazunov, Alexander, 268n1, 326; Chopiniana, 162
Glebov, Igor, see Asafyev, Boris
Glinka, Mikhail, 22, 23, 27, 29, 31, 34, 36, 50–51, 54n21, 73n7, 178, 179, 189, 209, 232, 242, 264, 341, 342; “The Lark,” 52n1; A Life for the Tsar, 31, 45, 46, 52n1; Ruslan and Ludmila, 45–46, 52n1; Summer Night in Madrid, 146, 147
Gnesin Institute, 278, 279
Gogol, Nikolay, 170, 280, 324, 342; A Terrible Vengeance, 311n48
Goldberg, Albert, 170, 281
Goleizovsky, Kasyan Yaroslavich, 288, 314n103
Goncharov, Ivan, 73n7
Góngora, Luis, 217n56, 218n72; “Igor Stravinsky and Surrealism,” 195–96
González Peña, Carlos, 215n15
Gorky, Maxim, 287, 313n96
Gorodetsky, Sergey, 265
Gounod, Charles, 34, 43, 47, 316n36, 240; Le Médecin malgré lui, 187; Philémon et Baucis, 187
Gozenpud, Abram, 294, 315n121
Gran Teatre del Liceu (Barcelona), 148, 189, 194, 195, 216n42, n45, n47, 217n48, n49, n53, n55, n56, 218nn64–66, 218n69, n72
Graun, Carl Heinrich, 320
Greeks, ancient, 7, 11–13, 16, 17, 79, 213; Stravinsky’s works based on, 94, 95, see Oedipus Rex; Orpheus
Gregorian music, 184–85, 249, 254n40
Grieg, Edvard, 54n27
Griffiths, Paul, 5, 13
Grigoryev, Apollon, 52, 59n99
Gris, Juan, 58n77
Grupo de los Ocho, 219n83
Grupo Renovación, 214n8
Gruzinskiy, Aleksey, 74n19
Guardian, The, 3
Guerlac, Suzanne, 118
Gumilyov, Nikolay, 118, 265
“Gypsys,” 29, 30, 51, 183, 216n29
Hába, Alois, 196, 219n80
Hamilton, Iain, 281
Handel, George Frideric, 170
Hanslick, Eduard, 328, 335
Harris, Roy, 281
Harvard University, 200, 212, 220n95, 221n106, 225, 232–33, 243, 247; Charles Eliot Norton Lectures, 6, 141, 247, 319, 322, 324; Press, 204, 221n107, 225, 228, 243, 244
Haydn, Joseph, 213, 231, 240, 244
Heimann, Adelheid, 129
Helffer, Claude, 252n6
Himnes Homèric (Homeric Hymns), 194, 218n70
Hindemith, Paul, 277, 304, 326
Hitler, Adolf, 323
Homer, Iliad, 122
Homs, Joaquim, 218n62
Honegger, Arthur, 53n6, 58n77
Huerta, Adolfo de la, 142
Hugo, Victor, Hernani, 53n14
Humbertclaude, Eric, 227
Hylton, Jack, 26
Illinois, University of, 55n31
Impressionists, 146
Ingres, Jean, 133
International Musicological Society, 255
International Society of Contemporary Music Festival, 219n79
Israel, 293, 310n39, 315n116
Italo-Russian style, 22, 23, 26–31, 39, 51, 57n69, 232, 242
Italy, 109, 135, 152, 172n17, 174n44, 179, 196, 198, 208
Iturbi, José, 205, 221n108
Ivanov, Georgy, 265
Ivanov, Vyacheslav, 267, 271n59
Ives, Charles, 213
Izvestiya, 41–42, 68
Jacob, Max, Ruffian toujours, truand jamais, 55n27
jazz, 22, 24–26, 30, 171, 212, 313n91, 315n122; pseudo-, 281
Jerome, St., 191
Jews, 109, 123n7, 149, 278, 290, 310n39
John of the Cross, St., 191, 217n58
Jolivet, André, 278
Joyce, James; Finnegans Wake, 343; Ulysses, 322, 339
Kabalevsky, Dmitry, 259, 283, 284, 312n76
Kafka, Franz, 322
Kalafati, Vasily, 211, 223n141
Kamensky, Alexander, 268n15
Kamensky, Vasily, 58n82, 211n
Kant, Immanuel, 334, 335
Karatygin, Vyacheslav, 255–57, 268n4
Karayev, Kara, 282, 284, 297; Paths of Thunder, 281
Karsavin, Lev, 127, 311n52
Karsavina, Tamara, 222n118, 311n52
Kashin, Daniil, Russkiye narodnïye pesni, 63, 64
Kastalsky, Alexander, 232; Scenes from Peasant Merrymaking in Rus, 261–62
Kelly, Barbara, 57n69
Kennedy, Jacqueline, 289
Kennedy, John F., 289, 314n108
Kepinov, Grigory, 302, 316n158
KGB, 3, 313n87
Khabarovsk Music School, 304
Khachaturian, Aram, 283, 284, 312n74
Khachaturian, Karen, 260, 298, 299, 300, 312
Kharms, Daniil, 266
Khlebnikov, Velimir, 270n55
Khrennikov, Klara, 306
Khrennikov, Tikhon, 72, 259, 281–84, 288, 297, 298, 300, 302, 306, 311n56, 312n67, n76, 314n107; Symphony no. 2, 281; Violin Concerto, 281
Khrushchev, Nikita, 277, 289, 298, 313n87
Kierkegaard, Søren, 110, 122; Either/Or, 119–20
Kireyevsky, Pyotr, 74n8, 262
Kisling, Moïse, 41, 58n77
Klemperer, Otto, 27, 55n35, 127
Klimov, Mikhail, 258
Knodel, Arthur, 221n107, 254n50
Kochno, Boris, 31, 32, 36, 40
Kolodin, Irving, 276
Kopeykin, Nikolay, 52n1
Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 216n45
Koussevitzky, Natalia, 5, 18n12, 301
Koussevitzky, Serge, 5, 18n12, 109, 117, 141, 189, 209, 217n51, 222n115, n127, 257, 321, 325
Kraus, Karl, 335
Kreisler, Fritz, 149
Krenek, Ernst, 325
Kruchenykh, Aleksey, 270n55
Kuchkists, 29, 56n42, 326, 328
Kundera, Milan, 7, 16
Kupferberg, Herbert, 276
Kurenko, Maria, 55n34
Kuzmin, Mikhail, 266, 267
Kuznetsov, Anatoly, 310n36, 311n45, 312n77
La Fresnaye, Roger de, 54n25
Lalo, Pierre, 26
Laloy, Louis, 22, 24, 32–33, 54n25, 56n46, n47; “At the Théâtre de l’Opéra: Mavra,” 32–33
Lazarev, Viktor, 317n168
League of Nations, 308n1
Leibowitz, René, 275
Lelièvre, Léo, 55n36
Lenin, Vladimir Iyich, 273, 280, 329
Leningrad, 4, 8, 55n33, 77n71, 257, 259, 260, 268n15, 290, 297, 300, 301, 312n63; State Academic Maly Opera Theatre, 288, 306, 314n102, 315n123, 316n147; Conservatory, 269n26, 298, 313n81; German blockade of, 4, 63; House of Composers, 288, 303, 306, 312n63, 314n99, 315n128; Philharmonic Orchestra, 260, 268n12, 269n28, 302; Union of Composers, 296; during pre-Soviet era, see St. Petersburg
Leonardo da Vinci, 209
Leoncavallo, Ruggero, Pagliacci, 37
Leontiev, Leonid, 257
Lermontov, Mikhail, 73
Levitz, Tamara, 121, 214n1
Leymo, Madeleine, 173n30
Lieberso
n, Goddard, 289
Linyova, Yevgeniya, 261
Lipkin, Seymour, 259, 278
Liszt, Franz, 57n53, 328
Littérature (literary journal), 26, 55n27
Llull, Ramon, 191, 217n61
Longàs, Frederic, 217n48
Loper, Don, 211, 222n134
Lopukhov, Fyodor, 257
Los Angeles, 61, 141–43, 146, 152, 170–71, 213, 221n113, 276, 311n46; International Music Festival, 281, 311n57
Los Angeles Times, 170, 309n23
Lourié, Arthur Vincent, 44–52, 59n96, n97, 63, 104n7, 105–40, 106, 110, 274; The Blackamoor of Peter the Great, 112, 119, 124n29; Concerto spirituale, 107, 129, 131, 136; “The Crisis of Art,” 127–35; Le Festin pendant la peste, 110–11; Funeral Games in Honor of Chronos, 105–6, 111–18, 113, 114, 116, 117, 120, 122–23, 124n28; “An Inquiry into Melody,” 105; “Mavra,” 44–52; “The Noumenal and Phenomenal in Music,” 120; “The Problem of Modern Religious Music,” 129, 130, 136–38, 139n16; Sonate liturgique, 129, 131, 136
Lourié, Yadviga, 123n7
Lubimov, Aleksey, 259
Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 13, 16
Lumière (Antwerp), 35–38
Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 107, 128, 129, 257
Luxembourg, 161
Lyadov, Anatoly, 261
Lyon, Gustave, 42, 59n86
Ma (literary journal), 58n75
Madrid, 146–48, 152, 178, 183, 214n6, 215n19, 216n32, n33
Mahler, Gustav, 209, 210, 300
Mallarmé, Stéphane, 202, 220n102
Mandelshtam, Osip, 118, 265, 266
Mandelshtam, Yury, 67
Manet, Edouard, Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe, 158
Mann, Paul, 276
Mann, Thomas, 326
Maragal, Joan, 194, 218n70
Marcel, Gabriel, 125n30
Maritain, Jacques, 59n97, 105, 107, 111, 118, 120, 124n28, 125n30, 126n59, 129–31, 139n16, 140n30, 191, 254n42, 339; Art and Scholasticism, 130; Creative Intuition in Art and Poetry, 121–22, 139n21
Maritain, Raïssa, 111, 130, 139n16
Markevich, Igor, 269n26, 301, 316n151
Marrou, Henri-Irénée (Henri Davenson), 122, 130
Martin, John, 95
Marx, Karl, 139n27, 335
Marxism, 68, 128, 132, 138n9, 175n72, 293
Maslakovetz, Alla, 258
Massine, Léonide, 21, 57n58
Masson, Gérard; Sonate Souvtchinsky, 252n6
Matsov, Roman, 313n89
Matthews, Elva de Pue, 126n59
Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 25, 41–43, 58n81, n82, 59n84, n89, 106, 123n5, 127–28, 188, 216n38; “Parisian Sketches: Music,” 41–42
Melodiya recording label, 4, 314n98
Melos (Russian journal), 274
Melos (German journal), 306
Mendelssohn, Felix, 66
Mendoza Carrasco, Jorge, 221n113; “Stravinsky, ‘The Yankee!’” 206–8
Mengelberg, Willem, 189, 217n51
Messiaen, Olivier, 213, 275, 276, 294, 309n17, 342
Mestres Calvet, Juan, 148, 189, 190, 217n48, n49, 218n72
Mexico, 153, 172n9, 214n7, 221n108, 222n123; revolution in, 220n97; Stravinsky in, 141–45, 161–65, 172n15, 173n22, 175n78, 177, 179, 181, 182, 200–201, 207, 214n12, 220n94, n97, 221n103, n104, n113, 285, 313n85; see also cities and towns
Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 123n6, 257, 302
Mighty Five, 23, 27, 46, 52n1, 53n6, n15, 56n42, 187, 326
Milhaud, Darius, 22, 38–39, 53n6, 57n64, nn67–69, 58n70, 108, 210, 281; “Printemps,” 55n27; “Stravinsky’s New Stage Works,” 38–39
Mirzoyan, Edvard, 298
Miturich, Pyotr, Portrait of the Composer Arthur Lourié, 106, 106–7, 109, 123n6
modernism, 12, 45–47, 143, 151, 173n20, 177, 219n68, 327, 328, 341; cosmopolitanism and, 144–46; in Latin America, 158, 180, 182; Lourié’s antipathy to, 59n97; of Nabokov, 12, 321, 322, 339, 342–43; in Poétique musicale, 231, 240, 241, 244, 246; in Soviet Union, 256, 263, 276; in Spain and Latin America, 152, 158, 180, 182, 183, 204; vernacular, 144, 156, 165
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 313n87, 342
Moncada, Eduardo Hernández, 161
Monde, Le, 293
Monteux, Pierre, 54n24, 217n48, 222n115
Monteverdi, Claudio, 8, 16; L’Orfeo, 95
Montreux, 325, 343
Moragas, Jeroni de, 148
Moragas, Rafael, 148, 216n47; “Stravinsky, in Madrid, Tells Us of His Travels in America,” 189–90
Moreux, Serge, 236
Morise, Max, 54n27
Morrison, Simon, 312n61
Morton, Lawrence, 163, 168–69, 279–80, 285, 287, 311n46, n49, 315n127
Moscow, 55n33, 58n83, 257, 259, 268n12, n15, 282, 284, 288, 290, 291, 296, 297, 300, 301, 303, 312n69; 315n117, 316n148; Academy of Sciences, 259, 287; Art Theater, 54n18; Chamber Orchestra, 312n64; Conservatory, 4, 9, 258, 278, 312n75; House of Scholars, 313n84; Tolstoy’s last visit to, 283, 312n70
Mounet-Sully, Jean, 251
Mounier, Emmanuel, 125n30
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 17, 26, 54n27, 57n53, 66, 180, 184, 212, 213, 216n45, 240, 247, 313n91, 341; Così fan tutte, 212; Don Giovanni, 119; The Magic Flute, 258
Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 269n28
Muradeli, Vano, Velikaia Druzhba, 259
Musikblätter des Anbruch, 38–39
Musorgsky, Modest, 23, 27, 29, 31, 50–51, 53n15, 54n27, 57n53, 187, 198, 209, 213, 216n36, 232, 242, 298, 345n30; Sorochinsky Fair, 218n64
Mussolini, Benito, 109, 322
Muzïka (journal), 256
Muzïkal'nïy sovremennik, 274
Myaskovsky, Nikolay, 256, 261
Nabokov, Dmitri, 320
Nabokov, Natalie, 76n51
Nabokov, Nicolas, 76n51, 107, 125n30, 175n66, 276–77, 289, 309n32, 314n108, n111, 320; The Return of Pushkin, 348n87
Nabokov, Vera, 320
Nabokov, Vladimir, 12, 19n25, 109, 319–48; Ada, or Ardor, 329, 333; Bend Sinister, 323, 331; Despair, 331; The Eye, 330; The Gift, 321, 329, 330, 347n74; Invitation to a Beheading, 330, 331; King, Queen, Knave, 321; Lolita, 323–25, 330, 331, 344; Pale Fire, 324, 325, 331, 332, 337, 348n97; Pnin, 320, 323, 324, 330, 331; Speak, Memory, 320, 332; Strong Opinions, 319
Nación, La (Buenos Aires), 109, 219n87; “Igor Stravinsky Talks About the Future Directions of His Music and His Art,” 197–200
Nacional, El (Mexico City), 201–3
Nansen passports, 273, 308n1
nationalism, 311n47, 324, 327; French, 26; neo-, 23, 328; post-, 53n5; Russian, 26, 46, 326, 341
Naumov, Sergey, 73n3
Nazis, 11, 108, 109, 200, 208, 274, 309n21, 321, 322
NBC Symphony Orchestra, 4
Nekrasov, Nikolay, 337
neoclassicism, 21, 24, 59n92, 147, 150, 180, 201–2, 267, 310n17, 322, 325, 337; exile and, 8, 9, 12; Lourié’s critique of, 26, 105–26; in Soviet Union, 258–60, 266, 298; works exemplifying, 8, 9, 12, 26, 55n32, 59, 79, 83, 275, 277
Neoplatonism, 230n
neo-Thomist philosophy, 105, 111, 129, 130, 139n16, 215n23
Nesmelov, Viktor, Nauka o cheloveke, 68
Netherlands, 27, 161
Nevitov, Mikhail, 258
New Russian Style, 260–64
Newsweek, 316n136
New York City, 3, 24, 141, 160, 194, 205, 217n51, n52, 274, 276, 324, 326; Philharmonic Orchestra, 217n51, 259, 277
New York Sun, 276
New York Times, The, 276
New Zealand, 285
Nicholas I, Czar, 312n68
Nicholas of Cusa, 230n
Niejahr, Richard, 153
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 131, 137–38, 266, 316n149; Ecce Homo, 137
Nigg, Serge, 275
Nijinska, Bronislava, 53n2
Nijinsky, Vaslav, 153
Nixon, Richard, 3
NKVD, 314n96
Noche, La (Barcelona), 189–90, 195–96
Nougé, Paul, 54n26
Nouvel, Walter, 143, 265, 271n59
Novoy
e slovo (magazine), 110
Nuestra Musica (journal), 161, 222n123
Oborin, Lev, 258
Ocampo, Victoria, 154–59, 154–60, 161, 170, 175n38, n62, n63, n66, n70, 179, 180, 196, 199, 205, 219n81, n85
Ochoa, Salvador, 141
Oeuvre du XXe siècle, L’ (festival), 277
Ojai Festival, 311n46
Opekushin, Alexander, 312n69
Opleshnik publishing house, 69
Orchestra Paul Casals, 217n55
Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, 55n34
Orfeó Gracienc, 218n64, n72
Orientalism, 187, 216n29, 232, 242
Orquesta de la Asociación del Profesorado Orquestal, 175n63, 180
Orquesta Filarmónica, 216n32
Orquesta Sinfónica de México (OSM), 141–42, 181, 182, 201–6, 210, 215n14, 220n94 n97, 221n109, n113, 222n116, n121
Ortega, Ricardo, 142, 172n14
Ortega y Gasset, José, 147, 152, 172n27; “The Dehumanization of Art,” 148
Oulmont, Charles, 176n99
Ovid, 94
Palma, Athos, 153, 197, 199, 219n85
Pàmies i Serra, Pauleta, 194, 218n69
Panikhida, 18n13, 68, 112, 125n33
Parès, Gabriel, 39, 58n70, n71
Paris, 7, 11, 13, 19n23, 21, 39–42, 44, 54n25, 55n25, 76n51, 147, 155, 160, 178, 188, 190, 195, 197, 199, 217n60, 219n85, n87, 220n92, 256, 308n8, 309n32, 313n95, 314n104, 324, 339; during Cold War, 275, 277; Latin American aristocracy in, 179; Lourié in, 107, 110–12; Mayakovsky in, 128, 216n38; Montparnasse quarter, 41; Opéra, 21, 27, 31, 38, 40, 56n44, 57n55, 58n72, 124n26; premiere of Rite of Spring in, 35, 206, 264; Russian music in, 24, 54n18
Parker, Ralph, 306
Pascal, Blaise, 7, 133
Pasternak, Boris, 69, 285, 304, 310n39, 313n82; Over the Barriers, 317n171
Paul Sacher Stiftung (PSS), 61, 65, 67–69, 71, 214n1, 228, 247, 310n36
Pavlova, Anna, 123n6, 205, 206, 208, 221n108, 222n118
Paz, Juan Carlos, 214n8
Perestroika, 67
Péret, Benjamin, 41, 55n27, 58n79
Pérez Casas, Bartolomé, 216n32
Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista, 8, 188
Pérotin, 7, 8
Peter I, Czar (Peter the Great), 341
Petipa, Marius, Don Quixote, 221n108
Petrarch, Francesco, 111
Petrassi, Goffredo, 198, 219n88
Petrograd, see St. Petersburg
Philadelphia, 189, 190, 217n51; Grand Opera Company, 55n34
Philip IV, King of Spain, 183, 215n20
Picabia, Francis, 24
Picasso, Pablo, 34, 35, 54n15, 58n77, 134–35, 148, 149, 170, 181, 195, 198, 210, 211, 214n7, 215n28, 217n50, 218n76, 222n129, 223n139, n144, 297