Years of Upheaval
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HAK meetings with (March-April 1974), 991, 992–993, 994–995, 996
attacks on Nixon Administration’s Soviet policy, 984–985, 986–995, 996–997
and US weapons programs, 237, 260, 261, 262, 263
and SALT, 1006–1007, 1011, 1013, 1018
accuses Administration of “secret” agreement, 1143–1144, 1147, 1148, 1149, 1150
exchange of letters with Schlesinger, 1028, 1154, 1155
Jackson-Nunn amendment, 706
Jackson-Vanik amendment, 250–251, 987, 988, 989, 990, 991, 998n
Jamil, Najd, 1074, 1104
Japan, 6, 55, 67, 177, 735–745, 750
Chinese views on, 693
diplomatic style of, 738–740
and energy crisis, 740–741, 742, 744, 745, 874, 875, 880, 881, 885, 890, 902
HAK visit to (November 1973), 742, 743–745
modernization of, 68, 736–737
Security Treaty with United States, 56, 736
US textile negotiations, 740n
and Washington Energy Conference, 901n, 903n, 911, 913
and Year of Europe, 151, 155, 192
Jarpa, Onafre, 399
Javits, Jacob, 203, 426, 427, 429, 994–995, 996, 1121, 1193
Jaworski, Leon, 656, 1180
Jerusalem, 215, 217 Jerusalem Post, 843
Jewish emigration from Soviet Union, 249–255, 430, 463, 469, 986–998, 1022, 1030
Jhabvala, Darius, 820n, 1086n
Jiang Qing (Chiang Ch’ing), 68
Ji Pengfei (Chi P’eng-fei), 354, 683, 684
Jobert, Michel, 149, 166n, 905, 925, 926, 933
visits California (June 1973), 184–185
on détente, 711n
and European Community foreign ministers’ meeting with HAK (December 1973), 723, 724
and preparations for Iceland summit, 171, 173–175, 179
meets with HAK in Paris (December 19, 1973), 727–728
and Middle East war, 537, 709–711, 718–719
at North Atlantic Council meeting (December 1973), 723
AND OIL CRISIS, 872, 905, 930
travels to Middle East, 904
proposals for dealing with, 898–899, 903
and Washington Energy Conference, 909–911, 913–914, 916–918, 919–920, 921, 922–923
AND YEAR OF EUROPE, 163, 189–190, 701, 704–705, 707, 731, 906
and draft Atlantic Declaration, 164, 181, 184, 187–188, 703, 705–706, 728
discussions with the British, 187
and European Community, 181, 183
discussions with the Germans, 185
meets with HAK, 164–166, 177, 181, 184, 187–188
and Watergate, 123, 734
John F. Kennedy (aircraft carrier), 589
Johnson, Lyndon B., and Johnson Administration, 66, 434, 818, 819, 1182
and arms control, 134, 261, 1009
and Chile, 376–377, 379
and Cyprus, 1189
and US relations with France, 132, 910
and National Security Council, 586n
offers aid to North Vietnam, 38
and Oval Office taping system, 111
and aid to Pakistan, 677
and security leaks, 119
and Vietnam war, 82, 83n, 84, 87, 116
and wiretapping, 1123
Johnson, U. Alexis, 271, 1017, 1018
Johnston, Oswald, 820n
Joint Chiefs of Staff, 266, 328, 1007
and bombing of Laos, 323, 325
liaison with National Security Council, 805, 806–807, 808–809
and SALT, 270, 1012, 1013, 1015, 1018
and US weapons program, 257, 998
Joint Economic Commission (US-DRV), 39, 40, 41
Jordan, 197, 199, 205, 215, 216–218, 540, 936
and Algiers summit, 756
and Geneva Conference, 748, 757, 792, 795, 796, 797
HAK visits, 655–656, 786–787, 846–847, 848, 977, 1062
and Middle East war, 454, 506, 537, 568–569, 655
Nixon visits (June 1974), 1141, 1142
and the PLO, 503, 628, 629, 748, 977
and possible West Bank negotiations, 220, 787, 848, 977, 1138–1141
Jordan crisis (1970), 470, 591, 777
Jordan River. See West Bank Jordan valley, 220
Jorden, William J., 390, 395, 398–399, 401, 403, 407n
Justice, Department of, 863
Kalb, Bernard, 820n
Kalb, Marvin, 820n, 1086, 1112
Kalmbach, Herbert, 321
Karamanlis, Constantine, 1192
Katzir, Ephraim, 838, 1136
Kavalier Haus, Salzburg, 1120
Kaye, Danny, 184–185
Kaylani, Haytham, 761
Keating, Kenneth, 450–451, 568–569, 579, 654, 831n, 1072
Keatley, Robert, 820n
Kekkonen, Urho, 228
Kelley, Clarence, 1123
Kennedy, Edward M., 412, 719
Kennedy, John F., and Kennedy Administration, 72, 95, 141, 304, 818, 1182
and arms control, 1009
and Chile, 376–377
and US relations with France, 132, 910
and Oval Office taping system, 111
and aid to Pakistan, 677
and Vietnam, 14, 20, 82, 116
and wiretapping, 1123
Kennedy, Richard T., 159
Kennedy, Robert F., 1182, 1210
Khaddam, Abd al-Halim, 777, 778, 849, 851, 953, 954
and Nixon’s visit to Syria (June 1974), 1133, 1135
AND SYRIAN-ISRAELI DISENGAGEMENT NEGOTIATIONS (meetings with HAK), 1072–1073
May 3–4, 1974, 1058–1059, 1060
May 8, 1974, 1066
May 12, 1974, 1073–1074
May 16, 1974, 1082
May 18, 1974, 1087, 1089
May 26–27, 1974, 1096, 1101
May 28, 1974, 1104, 1105–1106
Khalatbari, Abas Ali, 674
Khartoum murders of US diplomats, 223, 625
Khieu Samphan, 342, 346
Khmer Rouge, 16, 17, 34, 36, 339, 341, 345, 347
brutality of, 348–349
and possible Cambodian settlement, 352, 353, 362
attitude of, toward negotiations, 35, 332, 344, 367, 368
and North Vietnam, 10, 348
official policy/ position of, 342–343, 364–365
and Sihanouk, 60, 340, 346–347, 355, 361
and Vietnam Agreement, 337, 348
Khrushchev, Nikita, 233, 243, 292
Kidron, Avraham, 830n
Kilometer 101, talks at, 611, 653, 666, 750–753, 772, 799–800
Kiryat Shmona, Israel, Palestinian guerrilla attack on, 1048–1049
Kissinger, David (son), 3, 431, 650, 696, 1207
Kissinger, Elizabeth (daughter), 3, 431, 696, 1207
Kissinger, Louis (father), 431
Kissinger, Nancy Maginnes (Mrs. Henry), 8, 102, 650, 696, 1130, 1207
HAK marries, 1032
on Syrian shuttle, 1049, 1070, 1079, 1084
Kissinger, Paula (mother), 431
Kissinger, Paula and Louis, Scholarship Fund, 373
“Kitchen Debate,” 243
Kittikachorn, Thanom, 14–15
Kleindienst, Richard, 102
Knesset Foreign Affairs Committee, 1071
see also Israel: Parliament of
Koenig, Marie, 820n, 1086n
Koppel, Ted, 820n
Korea, US troops in, 307–308
see also North Korea
Korry, Edward, 380, 381n
Kosciusko-Morizet, Jacques, 148–149, 154
Kosygin, Alexei, 293, 396, 430, 542, 689
visits Egypt, 532
at Glassboro, 261
at 1974
Moscow summit, 1164, 1168
Kraemer, Fritz, 107
Kraft, Joseph, 531, 1125
Kreisky, Bruno, 463
Krogh, Egil, 117, 118, 808
Kuo Mo-jo. See Guo Moro Kuwait, 534, 883,
1061
OPEC meeting in (December 24–25, 1973), 884, 889–890
Labour Party, Israel, 800, 936, 959, 960, 1038n
Laird, Melvin R., 7, 106, 202, 266, 420, 531, 1152
and Congressional cutoff of Cambodian bombing, 356, 357, 358, 359
and JCS liaison office investigation, 808
discusses possible impeachment of Nixon, 371, 537
Lake, Anthony, 1114
Landrey, Wilbur, 820n, 1086n
Laos, 18–23
cease-fire in, 35–36, 316–317
Chinese-built road in, 58–59
HAK-Tho discussion of (May-June 1973), 332
HAK visits (February 1973), 20, 21–22
North Vietnamese troops in, 18–20, 32–33, 34, 35–36, 37, 85, 303, 332
peace settlement in, 9–10, 21, 34, 35, 37, 332
Thai assistance to, 14
US bombing of, 35–36, 317, 318, 319–322, 325, 326
US prisoners of war in, 39
Zhou Enlai’s views on, 341
Laraki, Dr. Ahmed, 1206
Latin America, 6, 399, 1092
see also individual countries
leaks of classified information, 115–118, 119, 120, 121
see also “Plumbers unit” Lebanon, 462, 526, 787–789, 935–936
HAK visits (December 1973), 788
Israeli attacks on Palestinian guerrillas in, 205, 223, 1048–1049, 1082n
attempted PLO takeover of, 1140
Lee Kuan Yew, 13, 123–124, 366
Lehman, John F., 356
Lend-Lease debt, Soviet, 249
Lenin, Vladimir, 243
Lennep, Jonkheer Emile van, 901n
liberals, US: and defense effort, 261–262, 998
and “threshold” nuclear test ban, 1168
and US-Soviet relations, 235–236, 240–241, 246–247, 256, 613, 981, 983, 984, 988
Library of Congress, 304
Libya, 197, 223, 631, 756
oil production in, 858, 859–862, 864, 865, 866n
Likud Party, Israel, 936, 1038n, 1054
Lin Biao (Lin Piao), 66
linkage, doctrine of, 247, 248–249, 251, 986
Lionaes, Mrs. Aase, 370, 373
Long, Russell, 328
Longworth, Alice Roosevelt, 918–919
Lon Nol, 16–17, 36, 332, 341
calls for Cambodian cease-fire, 10, 17
government of, 59, 345–346, 353, 367
meets with Haig, 346
Sihanouk calls for overthrow of, 342
Lon Non, 345, 346
Lord, Bette, 68, 441
Lord, Winston, 43n, 366, 441, 820
on HAK’s trips to China, 65, 687, 689
and Foreign Policy Reports, 159
on HAK’s Moscow trip (October 1973), 557
and Washington Energy Conference, 906n
Los Angeles Times, 600, 820n, 1125
Love, John A., 870, 871
Luns, Joseph, 181–182, 710, 722, 929
Luxembourg, 903n, 933
see also Benelux countries
Luxor, Egypt, 845–846
Ma’alot, Israel, Palestinian terrorist attack on, 1076, 1077–1078, 1079, 1082
Macao, 692
McClellan, John, 262
McCloskey, Robert, 526, 714, 1049, 1096–1097
McCone, John, 389
McCord, James, 353
McGovern, George, 430–431, 1209
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 741
MacLean, John, 820n
Macmillan, Harold, 136, 141
McNamara, Robert, 107, 257n, 423–424
Maginnes, Nancy. See Kissinger, Nancy Maginnes
Magnuson, Warren, 363
Magruder, Jeb Stuart, 321
Mahon, George, 356
Makarios III, Archbishop, 1064, 1065, 1189, 1190
Makhluf, Dr. Abd al-Hadi, 213n
Malik, Yakov, 581, 596
Malinovski, Rodion, 232
Mansfield, Mike, 359, 361, 488, 1000, 1065, 1121
Mansfield amendment, 134, 719
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung), 50, 56, 63–64, 294, 353, 688–696
and internal Chinese problems (Gang of Four), 67–70, 368
Lin Biao plot against, 66
and modernization of China, 68, 70–71
MEETINGS OF, WITH HAK: first, 64
February 1973, 65–70
November 1973, 688–694, 695, 697
Marcy, Carl, 426
Marder, Murrey, 361, 820n
Mardian, Robert, 970
Marshall, George C., 193
Marshall Plan, 131, 137, 154, 193
Marwan, Ashraf, 774, 844, 1061
massive retaliation, doctrine of, 133
Masuud, Ibrahim, 528
Matak, Sisowath Sirik. See Sirik Matak,
Sisowath Maw, Carlyle E., 831n, 835, 840
media. See press, the Meany, George, 989
Meir, Golda, 769, 830n, 1107–1108
and violations of Egyptian-Israeli disengagement agreement, 1041–1042
on Israeli election outcome, 936–937
remarks of (February 9, 1974), on the Golan Heights, 946
organizes new government, 960, 969–970
HAK to, on his possible resignation, 1029–1030
and HAK’s visits to Israel (1973), 559, 561–562, 564–565, 789–791
and Nixon’s visit to Israel (June 1974), 1125
and Palestinian attack on Ma’alot, 1076, 1078, 1079
resigns, 1039, 1044
exchanges personal messages with Sadat, 836, 837, 841, 844
visits United States, 220–222, 614, 620–623, 624, 641–642
AND CEASE-FIRE, 538, 539, 555, 559, 564–565, 598, 609–610
violations of, 568–569, 571, 573, 574, 579
AND MIDDLE EAST WAR, 477, 493, 495, 499, 509, 562, 800
informs United States of Egyptian and Syrian troop movements, 450–451
and Egyptian Third Army, 605, 610
and Israeli prisoners in Syria, 952, 961–962, 963
AND PEACE NEGOTIATIONS, 227, 605, 752, 789–790
Egyptian-Israeli disengagement, 825, 831, 837, (meetings with HAK) 815–816, 832, 840–842
Geneva Conference, 758, 759, 775, 790
Kilometer 101 talks, 611
six-point plan, 651–653, 654
Syrian-Israeli disengagement, 848, 939, 1043–1044, 1046, 1047, 1054–1055, (meetings with HAK) 960–963, 964, 969, 1057, 1062, 1066, 1069, 1074–1075, 1076, 1081–1082, 1084, 1094–1095, 1102, 1103, 1106
possible West Bank, 977, 1140
Memorandums of Understanding, US-Israeli, 652, 654, 790, 833
Meo tribesmen. See Hmong tribesmen
Mercurio, El, 399
Merriam, William R., 389
Metropolitan Club, Washington, 72
Metropolitan Museum of Art, HAK speaks at (October 4, 1973), 448–449
Metternich, Prince Klemens von, 795
Mexico, 392, 395, 408, 926
Mexico City, foreign ministers’ meeting in (February 1974), 926
Middle East: HAK’s first visit to, 629–645
during Nixon’s first term, 196, 201
Nixon visits (June 1974), 1123–1143
and Soviet Union, 200, 201, 202, 204–205, 210, 250, 296, 675, 794, 972, 1051
see also European-Arab dialogue; individual countries
Middle East peace negotiations: linked to oil production, 619, 643, 765–766, 767, 871–873, 876, 878–883, 892–894, 939–940, 946, 947
step-by-step approach to, 615–616, 665, 747, 789, 798
see also Egyptian-Israeli disengagement; Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, 1973
Kilometer 101
six-point plan; Syrian-Israeli disengagement
Middle East shuttle: Egyptian-Israeli, 809–852
journalists on, 820–821, 852, 1086, 1096, 1101–1102
Syrian-Israeli, 953–974, 1032–1033, 1049–1110, 1111, 1–1112
US negotiators on, 831n
see also Egyptian-Israeli disengagement; Syrian-Israeli disengagement
Middle East war, 300, 450–544
buildup to, 459–467
and Europe, 707–722
Soviet airlift, 497, 499, 504, 507, 510, 511–512, 521, 549–550, 584, 709
US airlift, 501–502, 513–515, 518, 520, 522, 525–526, 527, 531, 536, 542, 546, 602, 644, 709, 873
US strategy on, 455, 467–468, 471–476, 478–479, 483, 486, 492, 496, 503, 518, 528, 799
CEASE-FIRE, 516–518, 534, 535, 539–540, 543
second resolution draft, 570, 571, 572–573
question of possible superpower intervention to enforce, 582–597
UN Security Council Resolution 338, 555–556, 557–558, 564–565
UN Security Council Resolution 339, 575
UN Security Council Resolution 340, 598, 599
US-Soviet negotiation of proposal (first), 553–555
US terms and strategy for, 521, 550, 551–552
violations of, 568–580, 604, 605
see also Alert of US forces
Egypt: and Middle East war; Israel: and Middle East war
Syria: and Middle East war
Military Assistance Advisory Group, US, 407
Millas, Orlando, 391
Minuteman. See ICBM: Minuteman MIRV, 134, 256, 259, 265
Soviet, 273, 1028–1029
AND SALT II, 267–268, 269–270, 271, 1014, 1018–1019
ceiling on (current), 1159
freeze on proposed, 1012
unequal aggregates proposed, 1024–1025
Mitchell, John, 105, 419, 586n
and Watergate, 79, 80, 321, 324, 970
and wiretapping, 119, 120, 121, 428
Mitterand, François, 166n
Mobutu Sese Seko, 498
Mollenhoff, Clark, 1116
Monde, Le, 161
monetary system, international, 135, 170, 174, 179
Monnet, Jean, 137–139
Moore, George Curtis, 223
Moorer, Thomas, 267, 750
and JCS liaison office investigation, 807, 809
and possible superpower intervention in Middle East, 586, 588, 597
and Middle East war, 458, 514, 525, 534, 544
Morocco, 534, 630, 631
HAK visits (November 1973), 629–630, 631
Moscow summit, 1972, 7, 204, 209, 276, 287, 291–292, 293
Moscow summit, 1974, 300, 997, 1161–1165, 1168, 1170–1175, 1177–1178
atmosphere of, 1160–1161
expectations of “breakthrough” at, 1169
HAK press conference at, 1174, 1175–1177
preparations for, 994, 1143, 1151, 1157–1159, 1160
Mossellem, Jane Rothe. See Rothe, Jane Most Favored Nation (MFN) status, 249
Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR),
Chile, 378
Mubarak, Hosni, 811
Mulliken, John, 1086n
multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles. See MIRV Munich Olympics (1972), 205, 625