and possible Cambodian settlement, 349–355, 362–366, 367, 368, 678, 681–682
means of communication between, 60–63
diplomatic relations established, 63
differences in interests, perspectives of, 49–51
Liaison Offices set up, 62–63, 67, 104
and Middle East, 543, 558, 582, 693, 1092
and Watergate, 104, 122, 363–364, 683, 694, 1201
Percy, Charles, 1121
Peres, Shimon, 1039, 1137
Persian Gulf, 161, 524, 669, 673, 677
oil production in, 862, 865, 866
see also individual countries
Peru, 376, 392, 408
Pétain, Henri Philippe, 148
Petersen, Henry, 324
Peterson, Peter G., 249, 386
Phantom jets, 491, 512, 514
Pharaon, Rashad, 775, 1061
Philae temples, Egypt, 812
Pilgrims. See Society of Pilgrims
Pinochet, Augusto, 406, 407–408
PL-480 food program, 410
PLO. See Palestine Liberation Organization
“Plumbers unit,” 117, 118, 807, 853, 1113–1114, 1116, 1120
Podgorny, Nikolai, 293, 396, 1164, 1173
Point, Le, 926
Poland, 244, 303, 1030
Polaris submarine, 1003
Pompidou, Georges, 57, 123, 129, 173, 286, 933
and French-German relations, 731
and Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, 792
meets with Heath, 171–172
and Iceland summit, 149, 174, 175–180
illness of, 164, 175–176, 700, 728, 733
on Middle East policy, 718
views of, on oil consumers’ group, 897, 903
Reston’s interview with, 130, 135, 148–149, 174
states attitude toward United States, 132
and US-French relations, 142
and Washington Energy Conference, 911, 918, 920
MEETINGS OF, WITH HAK: December 1972, 128, 129–131
May 1973, 166–167, 168, 169–170
December 1973, 728
Popper, David, 570
Porter, William, 183
Portugal, 520, 709, 722, 792
Poseidon submarine and missile, 257, 1003
Prats Gonzalez, Carlos, 393, 395, 402
Pravda, 362, 1162
press the: HAK’s relations with, 95, 1122, 1163
leaks to, 421–422
Price, Ray, 1205
“Principles of Relations and Cooperation between Egypt and the United States,” 1129
prisoners of war: Egyptian in Israel, 751
Israeli in Egypt, 615, 751
Syrian in Israel, 959n
ISRAELI IN SYRIA, 832, 851, 939, 940, 959n
list of, 951–952, 961–962, 963
US, 40, 322
in Laos, 39
in North Vietnam, 26, 33–34, 317, 320
“progressive tide,” 167, 169
Project Independence, 874–875
Provisional Revolutionary Government (PRG), 327n
Pyramids at Giza, 650–651, 966–967
Qaddafi, Muammar, 859, 860, 865
Qiao Guanhua (Ch’iao Kuan-hua), 17, 341, 367, 679, 696, 699
meets with HAK in New York (October 3, 1973), 681–682
Qin Shi Huangdi (Ch’in Shih Huang-te), 63
Qubbah Palace, Cairo, 1126
Quneitra, Syria, 1052, 1062, 1063, 1068, 1069, 1074, 1075, 1077, 1081, 1088
Rabat Arab summit (1974), 1141
Rabin, Yitzhak, 477, 483, 563, 620, 1108, 1140
forms cabinet, 1106
named to head government, 1039, 1081
and HAK’s visits to Israel, 561, 1137, 1139, 1141
Radical Party, Chile, 383, 384
Rafi faction, Israel, 960
Ras el-Tin Palace, Alexandria, 1129
Rather, Dan, 421, 422, 1149
Reagan, Ronald, 649
Rebozo, Charles (Bebe), 1184, 1185, 1186
Red Flag, 680
Republican Party, Italy, 876–877
Reston, James, 1091
interview of, with Pompidou, 130, 135, 148–149, 174
Rhodes, John, 1071, 1205–1206
Ribicoff, Abraham, 993, 994–995, 996
Richardson, Elliot, 7, 103n, 182, 267, 424
and Vietnam Agreement, 305, 322, 325
and Watergate, 470, 537, 538, 547
statement of, on wiretaps, 427, 1115
Richmond Times-Dispatch, 371–372
Rifai, Zaid, 219, 757, 1206
at Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, 797
and HAK’s visits to Jordan, 786, 787, 847, 977
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 659–660, 773–774
Roberts, Chalmers, 124
Rockefeller, Nelson, 91, 103, 114, 118
Rodman, Peter W., 214n, 230, 366, 441–442
and Foreign Policy Reports, 159
trips to Middle East, 465, 466, 492, 822, 831n, 835, 961, 1049, 1097, 1103
Rogers, William P., 4, 7, 196, 207, 304, 317, 424–425, 862, 864
and US bombing of Cambodia, 347
and preparations for Iceland summit, 172, 173, 175
meets with Ismail, 214
relationship of, with HAK, 98, 415, 418, 419, 424, 425
recommends sale of aircraft to Latin America (including Chile), 399
on Middle East, 195
relationship of, with Nixon, 414, 418–419, 425
departure of, as Secretary of State, 420, 421, 422, 424
and Washington summit (1973), 291, 292
Rogers Plan (1969), 200, 637
Romania, 46
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 119, 492, 971, 1124, 1170
Rose, François de, 164, 705
Rosenthal, Benjamin S., 251–252
Rothe, Jane, 433, 447
Rowny, Edward, 1015
Ruckelshaus, William D., 427, 547, 1115, 1121
Rumsfeld, Donald, 713
Rush, Kenneth, 4, 7, 420, 424, 871
and Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, 750
and Middle East war, 478, 483n, 493, 514
Rusk, Dean, 423, 431–432, 438, 820, 1115, 1123
Sabbagh, Isa, 955, 970, 1097, 1104
Sabri, Ali, 201, 665
Sadat, Anwar el-, 527–528, 559, 565, 573, 603, 616, 617, 629, 631, 646–651, 790, 1037
views of, on conduct of diplomacy, 966
and violations of Egyptian-Israeli disengagement agreement, 1040
his distrust of Hussein, 219, 1140
and Ma’alot crisis, 1077, 1078
exchanges personal messages with Meir, 836, 837, 841, 844
negotiating tactics of, 642–643, 829
Newsweek interview with (March 1973), 224, 225
and Nixon’s visit to Egypt (June 1974), 1126–1130
and oil embargo, 528, 773, 811, 845, 876, 884, 890–891, 892, 893, 894, 945
and Shah of Iran, 524, 650, 675
and Soviet Union, 201, 204–205, 296, 469, 497, 528, 579, 941
and US press, 773, 821
AND CEASE-FIRE, 511, 517, 518, 519, 529, 541
suggests international force to observe, 592, 593, 596
suggests US-Soviet force to observe, 579, 583, 588
violations of, 573–574, 576, 577–578
AND MIDDLE EAST WAR, 459–461, 479, 490, 497, 500, 527
preparations for, 206, 225–226, 227, 453, 637
and Third Army, 601–602, 604
communications with United States, 481–482, 506, 522
AND PEACE NEGOTIATIONS, 207, 210–211, 212–213, 802–803, 804, 838, 844, 848
Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, 747–748, 775, 791
internal position of, 780–781, 936
Kilometer 101 talks, 610, 611, 751, 752
meetings with HAK, (November 1973) 636–644, 646, (December 1973) 767–770, 772–773
(January 1974) 810, 811, 812–813, 814–815, 822–829, 834–835,
836, 844–845
idea for “shuttle diplomacy,” 799
Syrian-Israeli disengagement, 939, 956, 1033, 1043, 1066, 1075, 1089, (meetings with HAK) 966–968, 1051, 1060–1061, 1070, 1108–1109
possible West Bank negotiations, 1138, 1140
Sadat, Mrs. Anwar, 647
Safire, William, 7, 122, 160, 1163
Saikowski, Charlotte, 820n, 1086n
St. Clair, James, 1212
Saiqa (PLO group), 625, 972
Sakharov, Andrei, 988–989
Salisbury, Harrison, 29
SALT I, 134, 237, 256, 264, 1007, 1010, 1011, 1023, 1166
ABM treaty, 256, 261
Interim Agreement on offensive weapons, 256–257, 260, 272, 1016–1017, 1018–1019, 1144–1148
HAK’s news conference on (June 24, 1974), 1149–1150
US-Soviet Standing Consultative Commission, 1147
SALT II, 1006–1007
linked to Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War, 268–269, 283
domestic US attacks on, 1028, 1143–1144, 1147, 1148–1150, 1154–1159, 1169, 1172
equal aggregates concept, 1011–1014, 1015–1016
Geneva talks, 267, 269–270, 272, 1018
HAK discusses with Brezhnev in Moscow (March 1974), 1022–1025
HAK discusses with Dobrynin (July-August 1973), 1014, 1015
HAK discusses with Gromyko in Geneva (April 1974), 1027
HAK’s press conference on, March 21, 1974), 1020–1021
and MIRV, 267–268, 269–270, 271, 1012, 1014, 1018–1019, 1024–1025, 1159
discussed at 1974 Moscow summit, 1170–1172, 1177
preparations for, 262–267, 1015–1021, 1026–1028
Soviet attitude in negotiations, 1007, 1030
treaty, 1173n
effect of Watergate on, 263, 264, 268, 1029, 1154–1159
and US weapons programs, 260–261, 274, 1004, 1019, 1027, 1029
discussed at Zavidovo (May 1973), 271–173
see also Vladivostok agreement
SOVIET POSITIONS/PROPOSALS: October 1972, 267
April 1973, 272
July 1973, 1014
August 1973, 1015
March 1974, 1022–1023, 1024–1025, 1153–1154
US POSITIONS/PROPOSALS: October 1972, 267
April 1973, 272
May 1973, 271, 1012, 1016
February 1974, 1018
March 1974, 1023, 1153–1154
July 1974, 1172
Salzburg, Austria: HAK news conference in (June 11, 1974), 1118, 1120–1123
Nixon visits (June 1974), 1118–1119
SAM 86970 (Presidential aircraft), 818–821
Sampson, Nikos, 1190, 1191
Sanchez, Manolo, 3, 297
San Clemente, California, 3, 183–184
Brezhnev visits (June 1973), 294–299
Thieu visits, 310, 314–315
Saqqaf, Omar, 534, 535, 773
and HAK’s visits to Saudi Arabia, 659, 665–666, 774, 775–777, 976
and Ma’alot crisis, 1077
and oil embargo, 880–881, 884, 890, 891, 893, 894, 978
visits Washington with Fahmy (February 1974), 946, 949–951, 952–953
AND SYRIAN-ISRAELI DISENGAGEMENT, 1043, 1061
meetings with HAK, 974, 1069
Sato, Eisaku, 740n, 743
“Saturday night massacre,” 470, 547, 552, 567
Saud, Ibn, 658
Saud al-Faisal, Prince, 867
Saudi Arabia, 224, 304, 534, 657–666, 760, 871, 877–883
and Algiers summit, 757, 946
and Europe, 975
HAK visits, 659, 660–661, 663–666, 774–777, 974–976, 1069
and Middle East peace negotiations, 663–664, 665, 892, 974, 975, 1061
and Middle East war, 454, 500, 523–524, 528
modernization of, 877–878
Nixon visits (June 1974), 1130–1131
relations of, with United States, 528–529, 871, 875, 878, 974, 975, 976
see also Riyadh
AND OIL: embargoes all sales to United States, 545, 657, 664, 776, 880–881, 884–885, 890, 891, 893, 975–976
and “equity participation” in oil companies, 866, 867–868
announces production cutback (October 18, 1973), 538, 872–873
increases production (March 1974), 932–933, 978
links oil policy to Arab-Israeli conflict, 869, 872–873, 878, 879, 882–883
and price rises, 888–889
Saunders, Harold (Hal), 214n, 831n, 1206
on Egyptian shuttle, 838, 840
and oil pricing, 863, 864
presents six-point plan to Israel, 643, 651–653
on Syrian shuttle, 1049, 1060, 1061
Sauvagnargues, Jean, 933
SAVAK (Iran secret police), 671
Savang Vatthana, 58
Sawyer, Diane, 1199–1200
Saxbe, William, 1123, 1203
Sayyid, Ahmad Mahir al-, 213n–214n
Scali, John, 474, 487, 489, 556, 557, 558, 572
on support for Israel at UN, 607
and Middle East peacekeeping force, 582, 583, 592
Schecter, Jerrold, 820n
Scheel, Walter, 123, 704, 933
and European-Arab dialogue, 929, 930–931
and HAK’s visit to Bonn (March 1974), 927, 928
visits Washington (July 1973), 159, 185–187
and Washington Energy Conference, 905, 907–908, 911, 912–913
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 988
Schlesinger, James R., 7, 110, 260n, 266, 670, 1177
and Cyprus crisis, 1190, 1191
on US-Europe relations, 714
and Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, 750
and Jackson, 1028, 1154, 1155
relationship of, with HAK, 525, 1154–1155, 1187, 1192
and possible superpower intervention in Middle East, 595n, 586, 597
and Nitze, 1151, 1152
and Arab oil embargo, 891–892
and SALT, 1018, 1019, 1028, 1154, 1155, 1156, 1157–1159
and Vietnam Agreement violations, 316, 317, 328
and US weapons programs, 1003, 1004–1005, 1013, 1017
AND MIDDLE EAST WAR, 458, 461, 478, 480, 483n, 493, 500, 544
on Egypt’s military capabilities, 462
US military supplies to Israel during, 496, 512, 513, 514
Schloss Klessheim, Salzburg, 1120
Schmidt, Dana Adams, 820n
Schmidt, Helmut, 45, 166, 908–909, 913, 923, 934
Shultz, George, 79, 80–81, 102, 103, 110, 251
and US energy policy, 869
and Iceland summit, 170
and US oil imports, 855
and Washington Energy Conference, 906, 912
Schumann, Maurice, 149
Schweid, Barry, 820n, 1086n
Scotes, Thomas, 848, 947, 954, 1036, 1060, 1078, 1096
Scott, Hugh, 488, 1052, 1205–1206
Scowcroft, Brent, 370, 629, 771, 792, 843, 844, 1059, 1180, 1210
and possible Cambodian settlement, 364, 365, 366
and Geneva Middle East Peace Conference, 759, 785
and JCS liaison office investigation, 808
relationship of, with HAK, 418
and US air strikes in Laos, 321
and Ma’alot crisis, 1078
and Middle East shuttles, 818, 830, 840, 1092
as national security adviser, 437
and Nixon-Dobrynin private meeting (December 13, 1973), 772
and Nixon’s Middle East trip, 1132, 1142
and Nixon’s views on Middle East negotiations, 634, 635
and possible Nixon resignation, 1206
and Arab oil embargo, 892, 948
and HAK’s Salzburg press conference, 1119
and six-point plan, 652
and proposed unconditional treaty of nonaggression, 1174
and Washington Energy Conference, 915
and Watergate, 567, 970
>
AND CEASE-FIRE, 547, 548, 551, 555, 556, 558
possible superpower intervention to enforce, 582, 586, 588, 590
AND MIDDLE EAST WAR, 453, 455, 492, 493, 495, 536, 541, 542, 544, 546, 553
buildup to, 465, 466
US military aid to Israel during, 486, 501–502, 504, 517, 520
Second Army, Egyptian, 546
Second Supplementary Appropriations Act for
Fiscal Year 1973, 338, 357, 358
Segretti, Donald, 470
Semenov, Vladimir, 269
Senate, US, 673
impeachment procedure in, 1193
prepares for impeachment trial, 1198
see also Congress, US; Senate committees
Senate Armed Services Committee, 263, 809, 1007, 1150
Senate Finance Committee, 992, 993, 994
Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 304, 359, 425–426, 1139, 1199
holds HAK confirmation hearings, 426–427, 428, 429–430, 989
looks into wiretapping, 120, 1115, 1119, 1123
Senate Judiciary Committee, 319
Senate Rules Committee, 1198
Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, 78, 89, 113, 115, 125, 288, 319, 323, 353
releases report, 1180
Senior Review Group. See National Security Council: Senior Review Group
Setting National Priorities, 1002
Seventh Air Force, US, 347, 348
Shakir, Zaid Bin, 847
Shalev, Mordechai, 465, 466
and Middle East war, 453, 454, 455–458, 477–478, 479, 504, 509
Shanghai Communiqué, 47, 679, 697
Sharp, Mitchell, 908
Shihabi, Hikmat al-, 1068, 1074, 1096, 1101, 1104, 1105
visits Washington, 1044–1045
shuttle diplomacy, 799, 818 see also Middle East shuttle
Sidewinder missiles, 480, 486
Sidqi, Dr. Aziz, 206
Siglo, El, 402
Sihanouk, Norodom, 16–17, 18, 59–60, 339–344, 368, 683, 686–687
and possible Cambodian settlement, 346–347, 349, 352, 354, 357, 361, 362, 364–365
deposed, 336, 340
interviewed by Oriana Fallaci, 354–355
and Khmer Rouge, 340, 342, 355, 361, 367
calls for dissolution of Lon Nol government (March 23, 1970), 342
memoirs of, 35
and North Vietnam, 36, 59, 332, 340
Siilasvuo, Ensio, 611
Simon, William, 110, 408, 871, 901
and Washington Energy Conference, 906, 912, 913
Sinai peninsula, 199, 223, 937
Middle East war in, 522, 525, 538
see also Egyptian-Israeli disengagement
Sinatra, Frank, 89, 90
Sion, Dov, 814
Sirica, Judge John, 353, 656, 1193
Sirik Matak, Sisowath, 342, 346
Sisco, Joseph J., 225, 630, 831n, 1206
and Cyprus crisis, 1191
and Middle East war, 450, 473, 501–502, 504
Years of Upheaval Page 193