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Goya

Page 49

by Robert Hughes


  Lux et tenebris, 8.1, 8.2

  Sol de justicia, 8.1, 8.2

  P.r mober la lengua de otro modo

  P.r q.e sabía hacer ratones

  Inquisition Scene, 9.1, 9.2

  intaglio printing

  Interior of a Prison, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  intonaco

  Inza, Joaquín

  Iriarte, Bernardo de, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Isabel, empress

  Isabel II, queen of Spain, 9.1, 10.1

  Isabella Farnese, queen of Spain, 3.1, 4.1

  Isla, José

  Italian sketchbook

  Italy, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1

  ivory painting

  Jay, John

  Jesuits, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 9.1, 10.1

  Jews, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 7.1, 9.1

  José I, king of Spain, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5

  Josephine, empress of France

  Jovellanos, Gaspar Melchor de, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1

  Goya’s friendship with, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1

  as reformer, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2

  Juan Antonio Llorente, 9.1, 9.2

  Judith and Holofernes, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Juliá, Asensio, 2.1, 6.1, 6.2

  Julie, queen of Spain

  Junot, Andoche

  Junta de la Real Compañia de Filipinas

  Junta of the Philippines, 9.1, 9.2

  Justa, Saint, 1.1, 9.1

  Kamen, Henry

  Klingender, F. D.

  Knife Grinder, The, 8.1, 8.2

  Kuntz, Taddeo

  Lacour, Pierre

  Lafuenta Ferrari, Enrique

  Lalemant, Gabriel

  Lancaster, count of

  Lanuza, Juan de

  Lardizábal, Miguel de

  Last Communion of St. Joseph Calasanz, The, 9.1, 9.2

  Last Judgement (Michelangelo)

  Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent

  León, battle of

  Leonardo da Vinci, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Lerma, duke of

  Lewis, Matthew

  Licht, Fred

  Lindsay, Norman

  line etching

  lithography, 10.1, 10.2

  Llorente, Juan Antonio, 1.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Locke, John

  López y Portaña, Vicente, 2.1, 2.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1

  Louis XIV, king of France, 2.1, 8.1

  Louis XVI, king of France, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2

  Louis XVIII, king of France

  Louisiana

  lower classes, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1

  see also pueblo

  Lubbock, Tom

  Luis María, Don

  Luther, Martin

  Luz, María de la, 5.1, 5.2

  Luzán, Juan

  Luzán y Martínez, José

  McAuliffe, Anthony

  Madhouse, The, 4.1, 4.2

  Madrazo, Pedro de

  Madrid:

  in Goya’s day

  in Los desastres de la guerra, 8.1, 8.2

  Madrid Album, plates

  23

  82

  84 San Fernando ¡como hilan!, 7.1, 7.2

  86 Buen sacerdote, ¿dónde se ha celebrado?, 5.1, 5.2

  89 El abogado, 7.1, 7.2

  90 Nobia., 5.1, 5.2

  91

  Madrid Economic Society, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Maella, Mariano, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  Máiquez, Isidoro, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2

  Maja, 3.1

  Maja and Celestina on the Balcony, 9.1, 9.2

  majas, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 6.1

  aristocratic, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  in Caprichos, 6.1, 6.2

  in Goya’s paintings, 1.1, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

  in Goya’s tapestry designs, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

  majos, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

  aristocratic

  in Goya’s paintings, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 10.2

  in Goya’s tapestry designs, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9

  Majo sentado con espada, Un, 3.1

  Making Powder in the Sierra de Tardienta, 8.1, 8.2

  Making Shot in the Sierra de Tardienta, 8.1, 8.2

  Mallén, José

  Mamelukes, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1

  Manet, Éduouard, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

  Manrique de Zúñiga, Don Manuel Osorio, 4.1, 4.2

  Mantegna, Andrea

  Manuel Godoy, Duke of Alcudia, Prince of the Peace, 7.1, 7.2

  Maragato, El (Pedro Pinero), 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Maria Amalia, queen of Spain

  María Cristina, queen of Spain

  María Josefa de la Soledad, duquesa de Osuna, o La condesa duquesa de Benavente, 4.1, 4.2

  María Luisa of Parma, queen of Spain, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1

  portraits of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1, 9.1

  reputed lovers of, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

  vanity of, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2

  María Luisa of Savoy, queen of Spain

  María Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga, see Chinchón, condesa de

  María Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga, 4.1, 4.2

  María Teresa de Vallabriga, 4.1, 4.2

  Marie-Antoinette, queen of France, 4.1, 7.1

  Martín, Juan (El Empecinado)

  Martincho, 9.1, 9.2

  Martínez, Sebastián, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 10.1

  Mary in the House of Martha

  Masefield, John

  Massacre in Korea (Picasso)

  Mastroleo, Giuseppe

  Matheron, Laurent, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 10.1

  May, Phil

  Medinaceli, dukes of

  Melancholia (Dürer)

  Meléndez, Luis, 5.1, 7.1

  Melón, Juan Antonio

  Menander

  Mendieta, María Vicenta, 6.1, 7.1

  Mendizabal laws, 2.1, 5.1

  Mengs, Anton Raphael, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 10.1

  Goya supported by, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

  as neoclassicist, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1

  meninas, Las (Velázquez), 4.1, 7.1, 9.1

  Mexico

  Michelangelo Buonarroti, 2.1, 8.1

  Milkmaid of Bordeaux, 2.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Miracle of St. Anthony of Padua, The, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Miranda del Castanar, count of

  Miseries of War (Callot)

  Modernism, 1.1, 2.1, 9.1

  Molière, 3.1, 4.1

  Mona Lisa (Leonardo)

  monarchy, absolute, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2

  Montehermoso, marquis of

  Montesquieu, 1.1, 3.1

  Montijo, conde de, 7.1, 7.2

  Moors, see Arabs, Spanish

  Moratín, Leandro Fernández de, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4

  Moratín, Nicolás Fernández de, 9.1, 9.2

  Morillo, Pablo

  Motín d’Aranjuez, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2

  Motín d’Esquilache (Esquilache Mutiny; Hat and Cloak Revolt), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1

  Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 3.1, 4.1

  Muguiro, Juan Bautista de

  Murat, Joaquim, grandduke of Berg, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1

  Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1

  Muslims, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 9.1

  Mutis, José Celestino

  Naked Maja, The (film)

  Naked Maja, The (Goya), 1.1, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1

  Naples, princess of

  Naples, queen of

  Napoleon I, emperor of France, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

  caricatures of

  Napoleonic Code, 8.1, 9.1

  Nelson, Horatio

  Neoclassicism, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1,
4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2

  Newton, Sir Isaac

  Newton’s Cenotaph (Boullée)

  Nightmare (Fuseli)

  nobility, 4.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

  land ownership of, 3.1, 4.1, 7.1

  No sabe lo que hace, 9.1, 9.2

  nudes, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 7.1, 9.1

  Olavide, Pablo de

  “Old Man on a Swing” (drawing), 10.1, 10.2

  “Old Man on a Swing” (etching), 10.1, 10.2

  Old Masters, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1

  Olympia (Manet)

  Omulryan, Ignacio

  Oñate, Juan de

  Order of Carlos III, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 9.1

  Orry, count Jean

  Osuna, María Josefa de la Soledad Alonso-Pimentel y Téllez-Giron, duchess of, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2

  Osuna, Pedro de Alcántara, duke of, 4.1, 4.2

  Osuna family, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 8.1

  Owen, Wilfred

  Palafox y Melci, José, 1.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

  Palomino, Antonio

  Pan y toros

  Parasol, The, 4.1, 4.2

  parcas, Las, 10.1, 10.2

  Pardo, El, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

  Paret y Alcázar, Luis, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2

  Pass with a Cape, 4.1, 4.2

  Pasture, The, or Sorting the Bulls

  Peñafiel, Pedro de Alcántara, see Osuna, Pedro de Alcántara, duke of

  Peninsular War, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 10.1

  Pepita (mistress of José I)

  Percier, Charles, 5.1, 5.2

  Peru, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2

  Pestalozzi, Johann

  petimetres, petimetras, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 6.1, 6.2

  Philippines

  Picasso, Pablo, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1

  Picnic on the Banks of the Manzanares

  Piero della Francesca

  Pignatelli, Ramón de, 4.1, 7.1

  Pilgrimage of San Isidro, The, 2.1, 2.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Piranesi, Giambattista, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Pius XII, Pope

  Placing the Banderillas

  Plato

  Pollock, Jackson

  Pope, Alexander

  populacho, 2.1, 8.1, 10.1

  Portrait of Francisco Bayeu

  Portrait of Ramón de la Cruz

  portraits:

  mirror

  Spanish tradition of

  see also specific works

  Portugal, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5

  Poussin, Nicolas, 2.1, 8.1

  Power of the Spanish Monarchy, The (Tiepolo), 3.1, 3.2

  Prado Museum, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

  Praed, W. M.

  Presentation of the Virgin at the Temple (Buffet)

  Príncipe Pío, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

  prints, 6.1, 7.1

  English, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 10.1

  Procession of Flagellants

  proofs, 6.1, 6.2

  Prussia

  pueblo, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2

  see also lower classes

  Puerto Rico, 4.1, 9.1

  Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre

  Queen María Luisa Mounted on Marcial, 7.1, 7.2

  Quevedo y Villegas, Francisco de, 3.1, 6.1

  Quinta del Sordo (“Deaf Man’s House”), 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7

  Quintana, Manuel José

  Radcliffe, Ann

  Raimondi, Marcantonio

  Rake’s Progress, The (Hogarth)

  Raphael, 2.1, 4.1

  Rauschenberg, Robert

  realism, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 9.1

  Rembrandt, 2.1, 6.1, 9.1

  Renaissance, 8.1, 8.2

  Renato, king of Sicily

  Rendezvous, The

  Renoir, Pierre Auguste, 2.1, 6.1

  Reuter, Anna

  Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2

  Ribera, Jusepe de, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1

  Riego y Núñez, Rafael de, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Ripa, Cesare

  Robert, Hubert

  Rocafort, Tomás

  Roche, Michael, 10.1, 10.2

  Rococo, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 8.1

  Rodríguez, Ventura, 2.1, 3.1

  Rojas, Fernando de

  Romana, marquis de la

  Roman Catholic Church, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

  in Caprichos

  Holy Office of, see Inquisition

  as landowner, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2

  power of, in Spain, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Romanticism, 2.1, 4.1, 8.1, 10.1

  Romero, Francisco

  Romero, José Manuel

  Romero, Pedro, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2

  Romney, George, 4.1, 5.1

  Rosa, Salvator

  Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1

  Rout of San Romano (Uccello)

  Rowlandson, Thomas, 2.1, 6.1

  Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San

  Fernando, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1

  Royal Order of Spain, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

  Royal Palace, Madrid, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Royal Tapestry Factory of Santa Bárbara, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1, 7.1

  Rubens, Peter Paul, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1

  Rufina, Saint, 1.1, 9.1

  Ruskin, John, 2.1, 6.1

  Russell, John

  Russia, 3.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Saavedra, Francisco de

  Sabatini, Francisco

  Sabbath-Asmodeus, 10.1, 10.2

  Sacrifice to Pan, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  Sacrifice to Vesta, 2.1, 2.2

  Sade, Marquis de, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  sainetes, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 7.1

  St. Bernardino of Siena Preaching before King Alonso V of Aragón, 4.1, 4.2

  St. Francis of Borgia at the Deathbed of an Impenitent, 4.1, 4.2

  St. Isidro’s Meadow, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  Salamanca, battle of, 8.1, 8.2

  Salas, Don Juan de

  San Antón Abad

  San Antonio de la Florida, 1.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 10.1

  San Carlos, duke of

  San Fernando, duke of

  San Francisco el Grande, 4.1, 4.2

  San Juan, Santiago

  Sanlúcar Album, 5.1, 6.1

  “Young woman pulling up her stocking”, 5.1, 5.2

  San Martín, General

  Santa María del Pilar, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 6.1

  Santander

  Santas Justa y Rufina, Las, 9.1, 9.2

  Sargent, John Singer

  Sarmiento, Padre

  satire, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 9.1

  Saturn Devouring His Son, 2.1, 6.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Sayre, Eleanor, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1

  Scene from “The Forcibly Bewitched, A”

  Scherzi di fantasia (Tiepolo), 3.1, 3.2, 5.1

  Schubart, Herman de

  Science

  “Seated maja and majo”, 10.1, 10.2

  Second of May, 1808/Charge of the Mamelukes, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Self-portrait, 9.1, 9.2

  Self-Portrait (Mengs)

  Self-portrait in the Studio

  self-portraits, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2

  Self-portrait with Dr. Arrieta, 10.1, 10.2

  Sevilla Cathedral

  Shakespeare, William, 2.1, 4.1, 8.1

  Sherman, William Tecumseh

  Shipwreck, The, 4.1, 4.2

  Showing of the Infant Jesus to the Shepherds (Buffet)

  Sixtus IV, Pope

  Sketchbook A, see Sanlúcar Album

  Sketchbook
B, see Madrid Album

  Smith, Adam

  Soane, John

  Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Dalí), 10.1, 10.2

  Soult, Nicolas-Jean de Dieu

  South America, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1

  Spain, 4.1, 9.1

  agrarian land reform in, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2

  art in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  colonies of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2

  Constitutions of, see Constitution

  culture of reproduction in

  education in, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  industry in, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1

  literature in, 3.1, 3.2

  modernization of, 7.1, 9.1

  Napoleonic wars in, see Peninsular War

  nationalism in, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1

  Spell, The, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  Spinners, The (Velázquez)

  Spring or The Flower Gatherers, 4.1, 4.2

  Squillaci, Leopoldo de Gregorio, marquis de, see Esquilache, Leopoldo Gregorio, marqués de

  Steele, Richard

  Stein, Gertrude

  still lifes

  Still Life with Cardoon (Cotán)

  Stone Guest, The

  Straw Man, The, 4.1, 4.2

  Strolling Players, The

  Stubbs, George

  Sueño de unos hombres que se nos comían, 6.1, 6.2

  Sueños, see Disparates

  Suerte de varas, 9.1, 9.2

  Sureda, Bartolomé

  Surrealism, 1.1, 9.1, 10.1

  Swift, Jonathan, 4.1, 6.1

  Swing, The

  Symmons, Sarah

  Talleyrand Perigord, Charles Maurice de

  tapestries, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2

  Tauromaquia, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 9.1, 10.1

  publication of

  Tauromaquia, plates:

  1 Módo con que los antiguos españoles cazaban los toros a caballo en el campo, 9.1, 9.2

  2 Otro modo de cazar a pie, 9.1, 9.2

  3

  6 Los moros hacen otro capeo en plaza con su albornoz

  7

  10 Carlo V lanceando un toro en la plaza Valladolid, 9.1, 9.2

  15

  16

  18 “The daring of Martincho in the Zaragoza bullring”

  19 Otro locura suya en la misma plaza, 9.1, 9.2

  20 Ligereza y atrevimiento de Juanito Apiñani en la plaza de Madrid, 9.1, 9.2

  21 Desgracias acaecidas en el tendido de la plaza de Madrid, y muerte del alcalde de Torrejón, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  22

  23

  24 El mismo Ceballos montado sobre otro toro quiebra rejones en la plaza de Madrid, 9.1, 9.2

  27

  29

  30 Pedro Romero matando a toro parado, 9.1, 9.2

 

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