Ferrara (i)
La Fève (al-Fula), Templar castle (i), (ii)
Field of Blood, battle (1119) (i), (ii), (iii)
filioque clause (i)
Flanders, county (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n145
Fontevrault, convent (i), (ii)nn54, 62
Forbelet, castle (i)
France, French (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi)n22, (xxvii)n61, (xxviii)nn102, 106, (xxix)n145
crusading (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)n 27, (xvii)n170, (xviii)n51, (xix)–1nn145, 163
Frederick, bishop of Acre (1153–64), archbishop of Tyre (1164–74) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n35
Frederick V, duke of Swabia (1167–91) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Frederick Barbarossa, duke of Swabia, German emperor (1152–90) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n141, (ix)n14
Frisia (i)
Fulcher, archbishop of Tyre (c.1135–40), patriarch of Jerusalem (1145–57) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)n110, (xi)n14
Fulcher of Chartres, chronicler, chaplain of Baldwin of Boulogne (d. 1127) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii)n3, (xxxviii)n102, (xxxix)n43, (xl)n74, (xli)n64, (xlii)n60, (xliii)nn130, 133, (xliv)nn102, 110, (xlv)n125
Fulcrand, marshal of Tripoli (i)
Fulk IV, count of Anjou (1068–1109) (i)n25
Fulk V, count of Anjou (1109–29), king of Jerusalem (1131–43) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)nn165, 170, (xvii)n173, (xviii)n25
Antioch (i), (ii), (iii)n16
revolt of Hugh of Le Puiset (i), (ii), (iii)nn28, 35, 36, (iv)n62, (v)n89, (vi)n136
Fustat (i), (ii)n107
Gabal al-Arab (i)
Gabriel, Armenian ruler of Melitene (d. 1103) (i)
Galbert of Bruges, notary and chronicler (d. after 1128) (i), (ii)
Galeran of Le Puiset, lord of Bira, regent of Antioch (1118–19) (i), (ii), (iii)n30
Galicia (i), (ii)n78
Galilee (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)n98, (xix)n21
lordship (i), (ii), (iii)n17
Sea (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Gallipoli (i)
Gargan, lordship (i)
Gargar (i), (ii)
Garnier of Rochefort, abbot of Clairvaux (1186–93) (d. 1225) (i)
Gaston see Baghras
Gaza (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Geldemar Carpenel, lord of Haifa and Hebron (d.1101) (i), (ii), (iii)
Genoa, Genoese (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n54, (v)nn72, 96
fleets (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
privileges (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)n18, (x)n113, (xi)n108
Geoffrey, abbot of the Temple of the Lord (1137–d. after 1158) (i), (ii)n20
Geoffrey, bishop of Coutances (1048/9–93) (i)
Geoffrey, count of Anjou (1129–51) (i), (ii)
Geoffrey of Donjon, master of the Hospital (1192–1202) (i)
Geoffrey Fulcher, preceptor of the Temple (d. after 1179) (i), (ii), (iii)n44
Geoffrey of Lusignan (d. 1216) (i)
Geoffrey of Villehardouin, chronicler (d. c.1213) (i)n8
George, St (d. c.303) (i)
George, St, church, county of Tripoli (i)
Georgians (i)
Gerald, bishop of Bethlehem (1148–53) (i)
Gerald II, bishop of Angoulême, (1101–36) papal legate (i)
Gerald Jeberrus, Hospitaller brother (i)
Gerald of Wales, royal clerk, chronicler (d. 1223) (i), (ii), (iii)n124
Gerard, abbot of Mount Tabor (1110–13) (i)
Gerard, bishop of Tripoli (c.1137–45) (i)
Gerard, master of the Hospital (d. 1120) (i)
Gerard, prior of the Holy Sepulchre (c.1119–c.1125) (i)
Gerard of Avesnes, lord of Hebron (d. 1102) (i)
Gerard Grenier, lord of Sidon and Beaufort (d. c.1171) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)nn31, 33
Gerard of Nazareth, bishop of Latakia (1139–61) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n66
De conversatione servorum Dei (i)
Gerard of Ridefort, master of the Temple (1185–9) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Gerizim, Mount (i)
Germain, burgess of Jerusalem (i), (ii)n9
Germany, Germans (i), (ii), (iii)
crusading (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n64
Gesta Francorum (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n103, (ix)n5
Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad, Seljuk sultan (d. 1118) (i)
Gibelcar, castle (i), (ii)
Gibelet (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
Gibelin, archbishop of Arles, patriarch of Jerusalem (1108–12), papal legate (i), (ii), (iii)
Gilbert of Assailly, master of the Hospital (1162–70) (i), (ii), (iii)n95, (iv)n124
Gilbert of Puylaurens, lord of Felis, Lac and Gibelcar (i)
Gisors (i)
Giza (i), (ii)
Godehilde, wife of Baldwin of Boulogne (d. 1097) (i)
Godfrey the Bearded, duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine (d. 1069) (i), (ii)
Godfrey of Bouillon, duke of Lower Lorraine (1087–1100), ruler of Jerusalem (1099–1100) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv)nn56, 62, (xxv)n74, (xxvi)n95, (xxvii)n22, (xxviii)n57, (xxix)n63
Godfrey of St Omer, co-founder of the Temple (i)
Golan Heights (i)
Gorda, castle (i)
Greece, Greeks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv)n69, (xxv)n127, (xxvi)n89 see also Byzantium, Byzantines
Gregory III, Armenian Catholicus (1113–66) (i)
Gregory IV, Armenian Catholicus (1173–93) (i)
Gregory VII, pope (1073–85) (i), (ii), (iii)n1
Gregory VIII, pope (1187) (i)
Gregory the Illuminator, St (d. 332) (i)
Gregory the Priest, chronicler (d. after 1162) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n115
Guibert, abbot of Nogent (1104–c.1125) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n27
Gumustekin, atabeg of Aleppo (d.1177) (i), (ii)n6
Guy of Bazoches (i), (ii)n29
Guy Brisbarre (d. after 1156) (i), (ii)n170
Guy Fraisnel (d. 1119) (i)
Guy of Lusignan, count of Jaffa (1180–6), king of Jerusalem (1186–92) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)n101, (xiv)n110, (xv)n98
Acre (1189–91) (i), (ii), (iii)n84
coronation (1186) (i), (ii)
Hattin (1187) (i), (ii), (iii)n64
Saffuriya (1183) (i)
Guy of Milly (d. 1144) (i)
Guy of Senlis, butler of France (d. 1190) (i)
Gwent (i)
al-Habis Jaldak, castle (i), (ii)
Hadrian, Roman emperor (117–38) (i), (ii)n53
Hadrian IV, pope (1154–9) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n113, (v)n110
al-Hakim, Fatimid caliph (996–1021) (i)
Haifa (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)
siege and capture (1100) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n63
Hama (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)n35
Hari
m (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n60, (viii)n46
Harran (i), (ii), (iii)
battle (1104) (i)
Hasan II, Persian Assassin leader (1162–6) (i)
Hattin, battle (1187) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix)n20, (xx)n24, (xxi)n64, (xxii)n84
Hauran (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Havedic, Armenian artillery expert (i)
Hebron (St Abraham), castle and lordship (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Haram al-Khalil (i)
tombs of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (i)
Helena, St, mother of Constantine (d. c.330) (i), (ii)n61
Hélie, count of Maine (1093–1100) (i)
Helvis of Ramla (d. c.1158) (i), (ii)
Hemelin, chancellor of Jerusalem (1130–1) (i)n127
Henry, archdeacon of Huntingdon, chronicler (d. 1156/60) (i), (ii)n72, (iii)n176
Henry, brother of Raymond of Poitiers (d. after 1136) (i)
Henry, cardinal-bishop of Albano (1179–89) (i)
Henry, duke of Louvain (1183–1235) (i)
Henry I, king of England (1100–35) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n128
Henry II, count of Champagne (1181–97) (i), (ii), (iii)
Henry II, count of Oldenburg (d. 1167) (i)n128
Henry II, king of England (1154–89) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)nn124, 126, (xiii)n63, (xiv)nn7, 8, (xv)n97
Henry IV, German emperor (1056–1106) (i), (ii), (iii)
Henry V, German emperor (1106–25) (i)
Henry VI, German emperor (1190–7) (i)
Henry the Buffalo, brother of Philip of Milly (d. after 1165) (i)
Henry Jasomirgott, duke of Bavaria (1142–77) and margrave of Austria (1156–77) (i)
Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony (1142–80) and Bavaria (1154–80) (i)
Henry of Troyes, count of Champagne (1152–81) (i), (ii)
Henry the Younger, son of Henry II of England (d. 1183) (i)
Heraclius, Byzantine emperor (610–41) (i), (ii)
Hercelo of Kinzveiler, knight (i)
hermits (i), (ii), (iii)
Hermon, Mount (i)
Herod the Great, king of the Jews (37–34 BC) (i)
Hervé II, lord of Donzy (d. 1120) (i)
Hidjaz (i)
Hierapolis see Manbij
Hiram, king of Tyre (i)
Hisn al-Akrad see Crac des Chevaliers
Hisn Kayfa (i)
Hodierna, countess of Tripoli (d. c.1164) (i), (ii)
Hodierna of Rethel, sister of Baldwin II (d. c.1165) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n48
Holy Lance (i)
homosexuality (i), (ii)
Homs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)n7
citadel (i)
lake (i)
horses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii)n150
Hospitallers, Order of John (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi)n45, (xxvii)n93, (xxviii)n 95, (xxix)n124, (xxx)n135, (xxxi)n152, (xxxii)nn155, 165
hospitals (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n35 see also Hospitallers
Hubert Walter, bishop of Salisbury (1189–93), archbishop of Canterbury (1193–1205), justiciar of England (1193–8) (i), (ii)
Hugh, abbot of St Mary of Jehoshaphat (1102–5) (i)
Hugh, archbishop of Edessa (c.1122–44) (i), (ii)n27
Hugh, bishop of Jabala (1140–5) (i)
Hugh, count of Rethel (d. 1118) (i)
Hugh, count of Vermandois (d. 1101) (i), (ii), (iii)
Hugh, lord of Caesarea (c.1154–c.1168) (i), (ii)n70
Hugh, lord of Ibelin (1150–c.1169) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n68, (vi)n15
Hugh II Embriaco, lord of Gibelet (i)
Hugh II of Le Puiset, lord of Jaffa (d. early 1120s) (i)
Hugh III, duke of Burgundy (1162–93) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Hugh IV, count of St-Pol (1174–1205) (i)
Hugh VII, lord of Lusignan (d. after 1164) (i)
Hugh VIII, lord of Lusignan (d. c.1169) (i), (ii)
Hugh of Amboise (d. 1130) (i), (ii)n173
Hugh of Châteauneuf, bishop of Grenoble (1080–1132) (i)
Hugh Eteriano, theologian (d. 1182) (i)
Hugh of Fauquembergues, lord of Tiberias (1101–6) (i)
Hugh of Payns, master of the Temple (c.1119–c.1136) (i), (ii), (iii)n171, (iv)n84
Hugh of Le Puiset, count of Jaffa (c.1123–34) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n29, (viii)n89
Hugh of Tiberias (d. after 1204) (i)
Huleh, lake (i), (ii)
Humphrey I, lord of Toron (d. after 1128) (i)
Humphrey II, lord of Toron, constable of Jerusalem (1152–79) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n108, (xii)n32
Humphrey III of Toron (d. c.1173) (i), (ii), (iii)n32
Humphrey IV, lord of Toron (d. 1198) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Hungary, Hungarians (i), (ii)
Hunin see Chastel Neuf
Husam al-Din Lu'lu, Egyptian admiral (d. after 1191) (i)
Ibelin, lordship and castle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Iberia (i), (ii)
Ibn abi-Taiyi, chronicler (i)
Ibn al-Athir, chronicler (d. 1233) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii)n75, (xxxviii)n146, (xxxix)n37, (xl)n119, (xli)n15, (xlii)n169, (xliii)n180
Ibn Butlan, physician, mid-eleventh century (i), (ii)
Ibn Jubayr, Spanish traveller, chronicler (d. 1217) (i)
Ibn al-Qalanisi, chronicler (d. 1160) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx)nn3, 8, (xxxi)n33, (xxxii)n24, (xxxiii)n89, (xxxiv)n41
Ibn al-Salar, vizier of Egypt (d. 1153) (i)
Ibn Shaddad see Baha al-Din
Iconium (i), (ii)
Ida, countess of Boulogne (d. 1113) (i)
Ignatius III, Jacobite archbishop of Jerusalem (1140–85) (i), (ii)
Ignatius Hesnun, Jacobite archbishop of Jerusalem (1103–24/5) (i)
Ile-de-France (i), (ii), (iii)
Il-Ghazi, Najm al-Din, ruler of Mardin (1108/9–22) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n25
‘Imad al-Din al-Isfahani, secretary to Nur al-Din and Saladin, chronicler (d. 1201) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii)n95, (xxviii)n57, (xxix)nn141, 150, (xxx)n137, (xxxi)n37, (xxxii)n78, (xxxiii)n123, (xxxiv)n169, (xxxv)n187
‘Imad al-Din Zengi see Zengi
‘Imad al-Din Zengi II, ruler of Aleppo (d. 1197) (i)
‘Imm (i), (ii)
India, Indians (i), (ii)
Innocent II, pope (1130–43) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n67, (v)n116, (vi)n134
Iraq (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Irbil (i), (ii)
Iron Bridge (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Isaac II Angelus, Byzantine emperor (1185–95) (i), (ii)n14
Isaac Comnenus, ruler of Cyprus (1194–1) (d. 1195/6) (i), (ii)n118
Isaac Comnenus, son of John II (d. 1142/3) (i)
Isabella of Jerusalem (d. 1205) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Isfahan (i)
Isma'il, Shams
al-Muluk, BÖrid ruler of Damascus (1132–5) (i)
Isma'il al-Ajami, Assassin leader in Syria (d. 1130) (i)
Isma'ilis see Assassins
Italy, Italians (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)n110
crusading (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n93, (xii)nn128, 134
Itinerarium, chronicle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n45, (v)n48, (vi)nn60, 78, (vii)n118, (viii)nn147, 153, 161
Iveta, abbess of Bethany (c.1157–78) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)nn54, 62
‘Izz al-Din, atabeg of Mosul (1180–93) (i)
‘Izz al-Din Jurdik, mamluk emir (d. after 1191) (i)
Jabal as-Summaq (i), (ii), (iii)
Jabal Nahra (i)
Jabal Talat (i)
Jabala (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
bishop (i)
Jacob, Old Testament patriarch (i)
Jacob Baradeus, bishop of Edessa (d. 578) (i)
Jacobites (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Jacob's Ford
battle (1157) (i), (ii)
castle (i), (ii), plate 11
Jaffa, port and county (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii)n89
Jaihan, river (i)
Jamal al-Mulk, Egyptian emir (d. 1105) (i)
James, lord of Avesnes-sur-Helpe (d. 1191) (i), (ii), (iii)
James of Mailly, Templar knight (d. 1187) (i), (ii)n45
Janah al-Daula, atabeg of Homs (d. 1103) (i), (ii)n108
Jazira (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Jehoshaphat, valley (i)
Jerash (i), (ii)n44, plate 4
Jericho (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n39
Garden of St Abraham (i)
Jerusalem
Akeldama (Field of Blood), burial ground (i)
al-Aqsa (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n 114 see also Temple of Solomon
Beautiful Gate (i)
city (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv), (lxv), (lxvi), (lxvii), (lxviii), (lxix), (lxx), (lxxi), (lxxii), (lxxiii), (lxxiv), (lxxv), (lxxvi), (lxxvii), (lxxviii), (lxxix), (lxxx), (lxxxi), (lxxxii), (lxxxiii), (lxxxiv), (lxxxv), (lxxxvi), (lxxxvii), (lxxxviii), (lxxxix), (xc), (xci), (xcii), (xciii)n37, (xciv)n95, (xcv)n31, (xcvi)n170, (xcvii)nn172, 173, 2, (xcviii)n61, (xcix)n81, (c)n66, (INVALID)n115, (INVALID)n188
The Crusader States Page 73