Damascus Gate (i), (ii)
David Street (i)
David's Gate see Jaffa Gate
Dome of the Rock (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) see also Temple of the Lord
Georgian nuns, convent (i)
Golden Gate (i), (ii), (iii)
Greek patriarchal library (i)
Haram al-Sharif (i), (ii), (iii)
High Court (1174) (i)
Holy Cross, church (i)
Holy Sepulchre
Calvary chapel (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n115
canons (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix)n60, (xx)n78, (xxi)n102, (xxii)n70, (xxiii)n68, (xxiv)n125
cathedral school (i)
church and shrine (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi)n18, (xxxii)n31, (xxxiii)n48, (xxxiv)n2, (xxxv)n125
Golgotha (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
hospital (i)
Hospitaller quarter (Muristan) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n111
Jaffa Gate (i), (ii), (iii)
Jehoshaphat Gate (i)
Latin patriarchate (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n42, (xii)n39
Resurrection, church and monastery (i)
royal palace (i), (ii)
St Anne, church and convent (i)
St James, Armenian cathedral (i)
St Lazarus, house (i), (ii)
St Mary Latin, church and monastery (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n48, (v)n111
St Mary Magdalene, church (i)
St Mary Major, church and monastery (i)n111
St Mary of Mount Sion, church and monastery (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
St Mary of the valley of Jehoshaphat, church and monastery (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n79
siege and capture (1099) 2, 8, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19–23, 44, 67, 71, 106, 108, 192, 226, 315, 375n18, (1187) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n114
siege (1152) (i)
Templar quarter (i)
Templar stables (i)
Temple church (i)
Temple of the Lord (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) see also Dome of the Rock
Temple of Solomon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) see also al-Aqsa
Temple workshop (i)
Tower of David (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
Jerusalem, kingdom (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi), (xxxii), (xxxiii), (xxxiv), (xxxv), (xxxvi), (xxxvii), (xxxviii), (xxxix), (xl), (xli), (xlii), (xliii), (xliv), (xlv), (xlvi), (xlvii), (xlviii), (xlix), (l), (li), (lii), (liii), (liv), (lv), (lvi), (lvii), (lviii), (lix), (lx), (lxi), (lxii), (lxiii), (lxiv)n35, (lxv)n56, (lxvi)n 136, (lxvii)n91, (lxviii)n77, (lxix)n74, (lxx)n118, (lxxi)n126
Jews (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)n57, (x)n93, (xi)n107
Jikirmish, lord of Mosul (d. 1106) (i), (ii)
Joachim, abbot of Fiore (d. 1202) (i)
Joanna, queen of Sicily (1177–89) (d. 1199) (i), (ii), (iii)n169
John, bishop of Banyas (1161–70) (i)
John, cardinal-priest of SS. Giovanni e Paulo, papal legate (i)
John, king of England (1199–1216) (i)
John, mercenary knight at the battle of Hattin (i), (ii)n79
John IV, the Oxite, Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (1088/91–1100) (i), (ii)n99
John VIII, Orthodox bishop of Tyre, patriarch of Jerusalem (c.1106–7)(d. before 1116/17) (i), (ii)n146
John the Baptist (i), (ii)
John Comnenus, Byzantine emperor (1118–43) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
John Comnenus, nephew of Manuel (i)
John Gotman, knight (i), (ii)n68
John of Ibelin, count of Jaffa (1246/7–66), jurist (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n17
John Kinnamos, secretary to Manuel Comnenus (d. after 1185) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
John Phocas, pilgrim from Crete (i), (ii), (iii)
John the Pisan, archdeacon of Tyre, cardinal of SS. Silvestro e Martino (i), (ii)
John Roger, Byzantine Caesar (i)
John of Salisbury, bishop of Chartres (1176–80) (i), (ii)nn64, 87
John of Würzburg, German pilgrim (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Jordan, river (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix), (xxx), (xxxi)n99
Jordan of Jordan (d. 1119) (i)n24
Joscelin (of Courtenay) I, count of Edessa (1119–31) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)n30, (xiv)n110
Joscelin (of Courtenay) II, count of Edessa (1131–59) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)n24, (ix)nn43, 44, (x)nn105, 108
Joscelin (of Courtenay) III, titular count of Edessa (1159–1200), seneschal of Jerusalem (1176–93) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n24, (xii)n24
Joscelin Pisellus, knight (i), (ii)
Joscius, bishop of Acre (1172–86), archbishop of Tyre (1186–1202) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Jubail see Gibelet
Jubin, priory (i), (ii)
Judaea (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Justinian I, Byzantine emperor (527–65) (i), (ii), (iii)
Kafartab (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Kafr Sabt (i)
Kamal al-Din, chronicler (d. 1262) (i), (ii)n7
al-Kamil Shajar, son of Shawar, Egyptian vizier (i), (ii)
al-Karruba (i)
Kebir, river (i), (ii)
Kerak, castle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), plate 14
Kerbogha, atabeg of Mosul (1095–1102) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)n20, (xii)n103, (xiii)n64
Kesoun (i), (ii)n115
Kharput (i)
Khirbat al-Lawza, Frankish manor (i)
Khurasan (i), (ii)
Kilij Arslan, sultan of Rum (1092–1107) (i), (ii)
Kilij Arslan II, sultan of Rum (1156–92) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n28
Kogh Vasil, lord of Kesoun (d. 1112) (i), (ii), (iii)n76
Koloman, king of Hungary (1095–1114) (i)
Kurds (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Lac, castle (i)
Lambert, bishop of Arras (1093–1115) (i)
Lamonia (i)
Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury (1070–89) (i)
Languedoc (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Laon (i)
Laranda (i)
Latakia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv)n39, (xxv)n134
siege and capture (1101) (i)
(1108) (i)
siege and capture (1188) (i)
Latrun, Templar castle (i)
laudes (i)n59
Lebanese mountains (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Lebanon, Mount (i), (ii)
Legnano, battle (1176) (i)
Leon, Roupenid prince of Cilicia (1129–37) (i), (ii)n115
Leontes, river (i)
Leopold V, duke of Austria (1177–94) and Styria (1192–4) (i), (ii)
lepers, leprosy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)nn8, 9
Lethard (or Attard) I, archbishop of Nazareth (1154–5) (i)
Lethard II, archbishop of Nazareth (1158–90) (i)
Letres dou Sepulcre (i)
Li Vaux Moise, castle (i), (ii), (iii)
Libellus de Expugnatione Terrae Sanctae per Saladinum (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n31, (vii)n52
Liège (i)
Lignages d'Outremer (late thirteenth century) (i)
Limassol (i), (ii)
Limousin (i)n34
Lisbon (i), (ii)
Litani, river (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Lombard League (i)
Lombardy (i), (ii)
Lorraine, duchy (i), (ii), (iii)
Lothar III, German emperor (1125–37) (i)
Lotharingians (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
Louis VI, king of France (1108–37) (i), (ii)n128, (iii)n165
Louis VII, king of France (1137–80) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)nn51, 56, (xvii), (xviii)nn66, 87, (xix)n61
Louis IX, king of France (1226–70) (i)n106
Lubiya (i)
Lucca (i), (ii)
Lucius III, pope (1181–5) (i)
Ludwig III, landgrave of Thuringia (1172–90) (i), (ii)
Lydda (i), (ii), (iii)
Ma'arrat-an-Nu'man (i)
Macanath, priory (i)
Maccabees (i)
revolt (168 BC) (i)
Mâconnais (i)
Magna Mahumeria see al-Bira
al-Mahallah, island (i), (ii)
Mahmud, Shihab al-Din, Börid ruler of Damascus (1135–9) (i)
Mahmud al-Mustarshidi, chamberlain of Nur al-Din (i)
Mainz (i)
Maj al-Din, governor of Aleppo (i)
Malih, brother of Thoros II, ruler of Cilicia (i)
Malik Ghazi, Danishmend ruler (1097–c.1105) (i), (ii)
Malik-Shah, Seljuk sultan (1072–92) (i), (ii)
Mamistra (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n39
mamluks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n74, (v)n81
Manasses of Châtillon, archbishop of Reims (1096–1106) (i)
Manasses of Hierges, constable of Jerusalem (d. after 1152) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n13
Manazil al-'Aksar, near Damascus (i)
Manbij (i), (ii)
Le Mans (i)
Mansur ibn Nadil, qadi of Jabala (i)
Manuel Comnenus, Byzantine emperor (1143–80) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii)n69, (xxiii)n89, (xxiv)n144
Manzikert, battle (1071) (i), (ii), (iii)
al-Maqurra, Nubian kingdom (i)
Mar Bar Sauma, Jacobite monastery (i)
Mar Hanania, near Mardin, Jacobite monastery (i)
Mar Simon, Jacobite chronicler (i), (ii)
Maraclea (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n101
Marash (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Mardabech (i)
Mardin (i), (ii)
Margaritus of Brindisi, Sicilian admiral (d. 1195) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n150
Maria, sister of Roger of Salerno (i)n29
Maria of Antioch, Byzantine empress (1161–82) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Maria Comnena, queen of Jerusalem (1167–74) (d. 1217) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n114, (vii)n13, (viii)n69
Marj Ayun, battle (1179) (i)
Marj as-Suffar, battle (1126) (i)
Mark, St (d. c.74) (i)
Marqab, Hospitaller castle and lordship (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)nn149, 152
Maro, St (d. 433) (i)
Maro of Edessa (late sixth century) (i)
Maronites (i), (ii)
Maskana (i), (ii)
Mas'ud, son of al-Bursuqi (d. 1127) (i)
Mas'ud, Seljuk sultan of Iconium (1116–55) (i)
Matilda, abbess of Bethany (d. before 1157) (i), (ii)n62
Matilda, countess of Tuscany (1074–1115) (i)
Matilda, empress, daughter of Henry I, king of England (d. 1167) (i)
Matilda, queen of England (1135–54) (i)
Matilda of Anjou, abbess of Fontevrault (d. c.1154) (i)n62
Matthew du Remois, cardinal-bishop of Albano, papal legate (1125–34) (i)
Matthew of Edessa, Armenian chronicler (d. c.1136) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)nn64, 69, 76, (xv)nn90, 96, (xvi)n30, (xvii)n115, (xviii)n37
Maurice, cardinal-bishop of Porto (d.1 1101) (i), (ii), (iii)n39
Maurice, lord of Transjordan (d. after 1153) (i)
Mawdud, Sharaf al-Din, lord of Mosul (1108–13) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Mazoir family (i)
Meander, river (i)
Mecca (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Medan, plain (i)
Medina (i), (ii), (iii)
Mediterranean Sea (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv)n39
Melfi (i)
Melisende, queen of Jerusalem (1131–52) (d. 1161) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)nn159, 170, (xviii)nn35, 43, (xix)n54, (xx)n31, (xxi)n83, (xxii)n108, (xxiii)n80, (xxiv)n13
Melisende, sister of Raymond III of Tripoli (d. c.1162) (i), (ii), (iii)n73
Melisende Psalter (i), (ii)n68, (iii)n10, plates 7, 8
Melitene (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
mercenaries (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n79
Messina (i), (ii), (iii)
Mesopotamia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
Michael, son of Constantine, lord of Gargar (i)
Michael I Rabo (Michael the Syrian), Jacobite patriarch of Antioch (1166–99) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)n31, (xvii)n155, (xviii)n188
Michael Hydruntius of Otranto, Byzantine envoy (i)
Milan (i)
Miles of Plancy, seneschal of Jerusalem, lord of Transjordan (d. 1174) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Mirabel, castle (i), (ii)n80
miscegenation (i)
al-Mizza, near Damascus (i)
Mongols (i)
Mont Gisard, battle (1177) (i), (ii), (iii)n37
Montceaux–L'Etoile, church plate (i)
Montferrand (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n98
Montfort, castle (i)
Montlhéry family (i), (ii), (iii)
Montmusard, suburb of Acre (i)
Montréal, castle (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)
Morellus, secretary to Daibert of Pisa (i)
Morphia, queen of Jerusalem (1118–26/8) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n133, (vi)n159
mosaics (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Mosul (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii)n75, (xviii)n10
Muhammad, Jamal al-Din, Böri ruler of Damascus (1139–40) (i)
Muhammad, Prophet (d. 632) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Muhammad, son of Malik Shah, Seljuk sultan (1105–18) (i), (ii), (iii)
al-Muqaddasi, late tenth-century theologian and merchant (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n55
al-Muqaddasi (d. after 1187) (i)n55, (ii)n67
al-Mustadi, Abbassid caliph (1170–80) (i)
al-Mustanjid, Abbasid caliph (1160–70) (i)
al-Mustansir, Fatimid caliph (1036–94) (i)
al-Mustanzhir, Abbasid caliph (1094–1118) (i)
Muzaffar al-Din, lord of Harran and Edessa (d. 1191) (i), (ii), (iii)
Myriocephalon, battle (1176) (i)
Na'aman, river (i), (ii), (iii)
Nabi Samvil, Premonstratensian monastery (i), (ii)
tomb of Samuel (i), (ii)
Nablus (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii)n61, (xix)n55
citadel (i)n98
council (1120) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n61, (viii)n32
council (1167) (i)
council (1186) (i)
hospital (i)n35
Resurrection, church (i)n21
Najm al-Din, governor of Damascus (i)
Najm al-Din Ayyub, Kurdish governor of Baalbek (d. 1173) (i)
<
br /> an-Nasir, Abbasid caliph (1180–1225) (i), (ii), (iii)
Nasir al-Din (d. 1154) (i)
Nasir al-Din Mankubars, emir of Apamea (i)
Nazareth (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
assembly (1160) (i)
capitals (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)n20, (v)n21, plate 15
church of the Annunciation (i), (ii), (iii)n125
Negev desert (i), (ii)
Nephin (i)
Nerses Snorhali, Armenian catholicus (1166–73) (i), (ii)n30
Nestorians (i), (ii), (iii)n74
Nestorius, patriarch of Constantinople (d. after 451) (i)
Nevers (i)
Nicaea (i)
council (325) (i)
siege and capture (1097) (i), (ii), (iii)
Nicephorus Bryennius, husband of Anna Comnena (d. 1136–7) (i)
Nicholas II, pope (1059–61) (i)
Nicholas Embriaco (i)
Nicosia (i)n134, (ii)n179
Niketas Choniates, Byzantine chronicler (d. c.1215) (i), (ii), (iii)
Nile, river (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
Nocquinus, Turkish soldier (i)
Norbert of Xanten, St (d. 1134) (i)
Normandy, Normans (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi)n37, (xvii)n45, (xviii)n93
Norway, Norwegians (i)
Nosairi mountains (i), (ii)
Nur al-Din Mahmud, Zengid ruler of Syria (1146–74) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi), (xxii), (xxiii), (xxiv), (xxv), (xxvi), (xxvii), (xxviii), (xxix)n44, (xxx)n69, (xxxi)n54, (xxxii)n146, (xxxiii)n154, (xxxiv), (xxxv)
Artah, battle (1164) (i)
Inab, battle (1149) (i)
Jacob's Ford, battle (1157) (i)
Nuremberg, diet (1188) (i)
Nusrat al-Din, brother of Nur al-Din (i)
Ochrida (i)
Odo, archbishop-elect of Tyre (c.1122–23/4) (i), (ii)n132
Odo, bishop of Bayeux (1049/50–97) (i), (ii)
Odo of Deuil, monk of Saint-Denis, chronicler (d. 1162) (i)n66
Odo of Forestmoutiers (d. 1119) (i)n24
Odo of Saint-Amand, marshal and butler of Jerusalem, master of the Temple (c.1171–9) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)n57
Old French Continuations of William of Tyre (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)n59, (vi)n8, (vii)n26, (viii)n46
Olives, Mount of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)n173
Orderic Vitalis, monk of St Evroul, Normandy, chronicler (d. 1143) (i), (ii)n37, (iii)n45, (iv)n36, (v)n96
The Crusader States Page 74