First Templar Nation
Page 30
30. This is implied in the biography by Vallery-Radot, Bernard des Fontaines; also cited in Page, First Global Village.
CHAPTER 15. SEVEN YEARS EARLIER. CLAIRVAUX. A SPECIAL MOMENT ON JUNE 24 . . .
1. Brito, Monarchia Lusytana, vol. III, book IX, 77–81.
2. Ibid., 109–11.
3. Ibid., 77–81.
4. Ibid., 213.
5. Ibid., 77–81, 109–111.
6. Brito, Primeira parte, 338–40.
7. Matos, A Ordem de Cister.
8. Brito, Monarchia Lusytana, 126. He lists the date as 1124; an augmented charter was made in 1142.
CHAPTER 16. 1125. LATE AUTUMN. PORTO. DISEMBARKING AFTER A LONG SEA VOYAGE . . .
1. The Chronicler Catarina.
2. Cited in Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 233.
3. Figueiredo, Historia da Militaria Ordem de Malta, 106–7.
4. Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, vol. II, 231.
5. Schaeffer, Histoire de Portugal, 37.
6. Herculano, Historia de Portugal, 21–24.
7. i.e., Brandão, Monarchia Lusitana, 375–57.
8. Secco, Escrituras de Thomar, 5.
9. Ibid.; and Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, vol. II, 231, 581–83.
10. Denis, Histoire et description, 27.
11. da Costa, Miguel Manescal, Definiçôes e estatuto, 23–24, the document, which by this time had disappeared, was in Torre do Tombo; transcript in Brandão, Monarchia Lusitana, 356.
12. Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 583.
13. da Costa, Bernardo, Historia da Militar Ordem de Nosso Senhor Jesus Christo, 2–3.
14. Facta Carta II, Doc. de Tomar, cited in Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 233. The original document is dated 1114. The date on the document is 1152, but in the Iberian Peninsula of the twelfth century, documents were dated “era of Caesar”; only on August 22, 1422, was “anno domini” fully adopted in Portugal. This makes most documents of the period off by thirty-eight years relative to our established calendar, thus the donation was made to the Knights of the Temple in 1114.
15. Hopkins, Simmans, and Wallace-Murphy, Rex Deus, 113.
16. Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, vol. II, 582–3; and Lamy, cited in Paraschi, Historia dos Templarios em Portugal, 20–22.
17. According to Lobineau, Dossiers secrets, planche 4; and cited in Baigent, Leigh, and Lincoln, Holy Blood, Holy Grail, 116.
18. da Costa, Bernardo, Historia da Militar Ordem de Nosso Senhor Jesus Christo, 3.
19. Cited in Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 232.
20. Secco, Escrituras de Thomar, part II; and cited in Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras.
21. da Costa, Bernardo, Historia da Militar Ordem de Nosso Senhor Jesus Christo, 16.
22. Santa Catarina, Catalogo dos mestres.
23. da Costa, Bernardo, Historia da Militar Ordem de Nosso Senhor Jesus Christo, 1; and Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 233.
24. Livro dos mestrados, gaveta 7, maço 9, Torre do Tombo, copied in vol. 38.
25. Figueiredo, Historia da Militaria Ordem de Malta.
26. Brito, Monarchia Lusytana, vol. III, book IX, 81.
CHAPTER 17. 1127. AUTUMN. ABOARD A GALLEY IN THE MEDITERRANEAN . . .
1. Esquieu, “Les Templiers de Cahors,” 147.
2. Hopkins, Simmans, and Wallace-Murphy, Rex Deus, 114.
3. Leroy, Hugues de Payns.
4. Gardner, Bloodline of the Holy Grail, 242.
5. Fontes rarum Austriacarum, t. XIII, no. 41, 94, cited in Rey, Les familles d’outre-mer, 870.
6. Barber, Trial of the Templars, 8; and Barber, New Knighthood, 12.
7. Santa Catarina, Catalogo dos mestres; and Paraschi, Historia dos Templarios em Portugal, 29.
8. Carrière, Les débuts de l’Ordre du Temple, 311–12.
9. Sucena, A epopeia Templaria e Portugal.
CHAPTER 18. 1128. APRIL. BRAGA. AN OFFICE WHERE LOTSOF DOCUMENTS ARE SIGNED . . .
1. Barbosa, Ignacio, Monumentos de Portugal, 127–28.
2. Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 232.
3. Ibid., 585.
4. Herculano, Historia de Portugal, 470.
5. da Costa, Bernardo, Historia da Militar Ordem de Nosso Senhor Jesus Christo, 6.
6. Herculano, Historia de Portugal, 212–14; and Schaeffer, Histoire de Portugal, 37.
7. Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras.
8. Brito, Monarchia Lusytana, 128–130.
9. Secco, Escrituras de Thomar, 5.
10. Brito, Monarchia Lusytana, vol. III, book IX, 81; and Brandão, Monarchia Lusitana, 355.
CHAPTER 19. 1128. JANUARY. A MAJOR GATHERING AT TROYES, A TOWN IN CHAMPAGNE . . .
1. See controversial discussion in Barber, New Knighthood, 9.
2. Esquieu, “Les Templiers de Cahors,” 147.
3. Phillips, Defenders of the Holy Land, 21–28.
4. Hefele and Leclercq, Histoire des conciles, pt. 1, 668.
5. James, Letters of St. Bernard of Clairvaux.
6. Bernard de Clairvaux, Episcolae, in Bernard de Clairvaux, Leclercq, Talbot, and Rochais, Sancti Bernardi Opera, vol. III, no. XXI, col. 123.
7. Bernard de Clairvaux, Leclercq, Talbot, and Rochais, Sancti Bernardi Opera.
8. Bernard de Clarivaux, Textes politiques, 202.
9. David, Charles Wendell, De expugnatione Lyxbonensi, 117.
10. Curzon, La règle du temple.
11. Cited in Barber, Origins of the Order, 231.
12. Curzon, La règle du temple.
CHAPTER 20. 1128. BACK IN CLAIRVAUX UPON THE CONCLUSION OF THE CONCLAVE . . .
1. Migne, Patrologia Latina tomus, 182, col. 921.
2. Barber, Trial of the Templars, 10.
3. Charpentier, Secrets of Chartres Cathedral, 74.
4. Gardner, Bloodline of the Holy Grail, 147.
5. Harrison, Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion, 91.
6. Anderssohn, Ancestry and Life of Godfrey of Bouillon, 9; and Baigent, Leigh, and Lincoln, Holy Blood, Holy Grail, 107.
7. Lobineau, Dossiers secrets; and cited in Baigent, Leigh, and Lincoln, Holy Blood, Holy Grail, 116.
8. Bernard, Epistolae, vol. III, ep. 359, 305. In 1126.
9. i.e., Valery-Radot, Merton et al.
10. Lay, The Reconquest Kings of Portugal, 63.
11. Brito, Primeira parte, pt. 1, book 5, chap. 3.
12. Brito, Monarchia Lusytana, 253–57; dated April 27, 1143, the document is in the monastery of Alcobaça.
13. Ibid., 214–16.
14. Ibid.
15. i.e,. Michelet, Le proces des Templiers, 124.
16. Cited in Charpentier, Secrets of Chartres Cathedral, 65–66.
17. Gardner, Bloodline of the Holy Grail, 232–36.
18. Figueiredo, Historia da Militaria Ordem de Malta, 44.
19. Ibid., 27–28.
20. Ibid.
21. Figueiredo, José Anastasio, Historia da Militar Ordem de Malta, 44. Donation made by Countess Tareja and probably Afonso Henriques himself, July 28, 1122; he cites Santa Catarina, Malta Portuguesa, book II, 31–32, 59, 371; Figueiredo, Historia da Militar Ordem de Malta, 118; Figueiredo points out that in the homestead of Gontemir there lived twelve men at the time Master Dom Raimundo was Templar Master in Portugal, and since one-third of the property was owned by the Knights Hospitaller, it was also defended by them; one-third was owned by the Order of the Temple. In 1134, Afonso Henriques expanded the donation to include the hermitage of S. Pedro da Cova in Gondomare. Cited in Mattoso, Lusitania Sacra, 12.
22. Brito, Monarchia Lusytana, 27.
23. Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, vol. II, 582–83; Lamy, cited in Paraschi, Historia dos Templarios em Portugal, 20; and Barber, Origins of the Order, 228, although he lists him as Spanish.
CHAPTER 21. 1128. APRIL. A CHAMBER IN THE ROYAL RESIDENCE OF GUIMARÃES . . .
1. Galvão, Chronica do D. Affonso Henriques, 51.
CHAPTER 22. 1128. MEANWHILE IN CHAMPAGNE . . .
/>
1. d’Albon, Cartulaire général, no. XXII, 6.
2. Ibid., 1–2; cited Hamblett, in Olsen, Templar Papers, 144.
3. Barbosa, Ignacio, Monumentos de Portugal, 127–28.
4. Dias, Os Templarios em terras de Portugal, 69.
5. Whitelock, Douglas, and Tucker, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 146–47.
6. See Anderssohn, Ancestry and Life of Godfrey.
7. Abbot Aelred of Rievaulx, cited Bob Mander, in Olsen. Templar Papers, 181.
8. Barber, New Knighthood, 13.
9. i.e., Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras.
CHAPTER 23. 1128. JUNE 24. A BATTLEFIELD OUTSIDE GUIMARÃES . . .
1. Galvão, Chronica do D. Affonso Henriques, 51–52.
2. Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 235.
3. d’Albon, Cartulaire général, 1–2.
4. Herculano, Historia de Portugal, 493–94, maço 3, no. 8; and Reis, O foral de Guimarães, 55–77.
5. Azevedo, Documentos medievais Portugueses, vol. 1, 121; and Lay, Reconquest Kings of Portugal, 72.
6. i.e., Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras; and Secco, Escrituras de Thomar.
CHAPTER 24. 1129. MARCH. AFONSO REVEALS HIMSELF . . .
1. Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 232.
2. Herculano, Historia de Portugal, 470.
3. March 30, 1129. Herculano, Historia de Portugal, 470; gaveta 15, maço 8, no. 20; and d’Albon, Cartulaire général, no. 10, 7; no. 24, 17.
4. Curzon, La règle du temple, 14.
CHAPTER 25. 1139. OURIQUE. PREPARING TO BATTLE THE MOORS . . .
1. Lay, Reconquest Kings of Portugal, 69; and DMP vol. 1, 112.
2. i.e., Mattoso, Lusitania Sacra, 75–79.
3. Galvão, Chronica do D. Affonso Henriques, 72–73.
4. Ibid.
5. Galvão, Chronica do D. Affonso Henriques, 76.
6. Ibid., 77.
7. Jenkins and Sofos, Nation and Identity, 155, “A nation-state is a political artifact called into being by nationalist ideology and movement based on common language, religion, history, culture and ethnicity”; 11–15, “Portugal is the oldest nation-state in Europe, dated from as early as 1139.”
CHAPTER 26. 1139. CLAIRVAUX. EARLY DAWN, OUTSIDE THE CHAPEL . . .
1. Matos, A Ordem de Cister, 27.
2. Brito, Primeira parte, book III, cap. IV, 249; cited Matos, A Ordem de Cister, 28.
3. For example, Herculano, Historia de Portugal, book II, 326, note 2; National Archive document gaveta 6, maço 29, dated March 30, 1140; Henric., fasc. 1, xix, cited Williams, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, 64; and Merton, Bernard de Clairvaux, 253.
4. Catarina, cited in Paraschi, Historia dos Templarios em Portugal.
5. May 24, 1136, according to Barthelemy, Obituaire de la commanderie, 321.
6. Cited in da Costa, Bernardo, Historia da Militar Ordem de Nosso Senhor Jesus Christo, 15.
7. Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 236.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid., 232.
CHAPTER 27. 1867. JAFFA. A MULE TRAIN HEADING TOWARD JERUSALEM . . .
1. Wilson and Warren, Recovery of Jerusalem, 39.
2. Knight and Lomas, Second Messiah, 22–26.
3. Ben-Dov, Shadow of the Temple.
CHAPTER 28. 1146. COIMBRA. AT HOME WITH AFONSO AND HIS NEW BRIDE . . .
1. Brochado, D. Afonso Henriques, 176, citing Livro dos mestrados, 61, in Torre do Tombo.
2. i.e., Mattoso, Ricos homens, infanções e cavaleiros.
3. Charter listed in d’Albon, Cartulaire général, no. 439, 275, dated 1185 era of Caesar.
4. da Costa, Bernardo, Historia da Militar Ordem de Nosso Senhor Jesus Christo, 10, “Ugo Martiniensis P. Templi, in iflis partibus Kartulam recepi.”
5. Church of Alporão. Figueiredo, 120.
6. Guimarães, A Ordem de Christo, 9–10.
7. da Costa, Bernardo, Historia da Militar Ordem de Nosso Senhor Jesus Christo, 15; and Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, vol. II, 588.
8. Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, vol. II, 236.
9. Ibid., 237.
10. Brito, Primeira parte, book III, cap. IV, 249; cited Matos, A Ordem de Cister, 27–28.
11. Brito, Primeira parte, pt. 1, book 5, chap. 3.
12. In 1138, Henric., fasc. 1, xix, cited Williams, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, 64.
13. Merton, Thomas Merton on Saint Bernard, 253.
14. Guimarães, A Ordem de Christo, 7.
15. Brito, Primeira parte, book III, cap. XI, 325–26.
16. Ibid., pt. 1, book 5, chap. 3.
17. Brito, Monarchia Lusytana, 213.
18. In Bernard de Clairvaux, Apologia.
19. Brito, Monarchia Lusytana, vol. III, book VIII, 34.
20. Santos, Manuel dos, Alcobaca Illustrada, folio 3, 60.
21. Page, First Global Village, 69–71.
22. Cocheril, Routier des abbayes Cisterciennes, 2.
23. Schmolders, Essai sur les écoles philosophiques, 54.
CHAPTER 29. 1147. APRIL. BRAGA. THE MYSTERIOUS PRIOR ARNALDO IN HIS NEW ABODE . . .
1. cited Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, vol. II, 237. Date is April 1, 1185, era of Caesar, equiv. 1147.
2. Figueiredo, Historia da Militaria Ordem de Malta, 114; and Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, vol. II, 237.
3. William of Tyre, “Arnaud, prieur du Mont de Sion 1120,” in History of Deeds, book I, XII, c. XIII.
4. Sousa, Europa Portugueza, pat. 4, chap. 8, no. 13.
5. i.e., Röhricht, Regesta Regni Hierosolymitani, 19, no. 83.
6. Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, vol. II, 582–83.
7. Santa Catarina, Catalogo dos mestres.
8. Paraschi, Historia dos Templarios em Portugal, 30.
9. Ibid.
10. da Costa, Historia da Militar Ordem de Nosso Senhor Jesus Christo, 153.
11. Document gaveta VII, maço XI, in Torre do Tombo.
12. Figueiredo, Historia da Militaria Ordem de Malta, 113.
CHAPTER 30. 1119. TEMPLE MOUNT. A TUNNEL, EIGHTY FEET BENEATH . . .
1. Runciman, History of the Crusades, vol. II, 157
2. Addison, Knights Templars, 34.
3. Markale, Templar Treasure at Gisors, 110.
4. Addison, Knights Templars, 34; see Figueiredo, Historia da Militaria Ordem de Malta, 1–2.
5. Robinson, Born in Blood, 66.
CHAPTER 31. 1147. BRAGA. GUALDINO PAES ALSO MOVES INTO HIS NEW DOMICILE . . .
1. d’Albon, Cartulaire général, no. 381, 241. Dated 1146.
2. Ibid.
3. In Brito, Monarchia Lusytana, IX, 82, document in the Book of Charters in Torre do Tombo, Livro da Leitura Nova, 135; also Brandão, Monarchia Lusitana, 356.
4. i.e., Brandão, Monarchia Lusitana, 357.
5. Ibid.
6. Also Paraschi, Historia dos Templarios em Portugal, 37.
7. Guimarães, A Ordem de Christo, 9–10.
8. Ibid., 11; and Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 590.
9. Cocheril, “Essai sur l’origine des ordres militaires,” t. XXI, 310; cited Oliveira, Castelos Templarios em Portugal 1120-1314, 82.
10. Ferros, cited in Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 237.
11. Ibid.
12. In Lizerand, La dossier de l’affaire.
13. David, Charles Wendell, De expugnatione Lyxbonensi, 69.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid., 93.
16. James, Letters of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, 469.
17. Brito, Monarchia Lusytana, vol. III, book VIII, 34; see Murray, Handbook for Travellers in Portugal, xxxiiii.
18. Phillips, Jonathan, Defenders of the Holy Land, cited in Page, First Global Village, 75.
19. Paraschi, Historia dos Templarios em Portugal, 43.
20. Charter cited Viterbo, Elucidario das palavras, 590; and Almeida, Fernando, Pedras Visigoticas em Souré, vol. I, doc. 4.
21. i.e., Almeida, M. Lopes de, Ferreira da Costa, and Dinis, doc. 3.
22. Lobineau, cited in Baigent
, Leigh, and Lincoln, Holy Blood, Holy Grail, 115–17.
CHAPTER 32. 1121. SAINT-OMER. IN THE HOME OF A CRYPTOGRAPHER NAMED LAMBERT . . .
1. Knight and Lomas, Second Messiah, 83.
2. d’Albon, Cartulaire general, no. 295, 193.
3. Plantard, cited in Baigent, Leigh, and Lincoln, Holy Blood, Holy Grail, 225. The Ordre de Sion oday operates as Priuré de Sion.
CHAPTER 33. 1947. QUMRAN. TWO GOATHERDS, IN A CAVE, BY THE DEAD SEA . . .
1. Knight and Lomas, Hiram Key, 260–63.
2. Ibid.
3. i.e., Freitas, Memorias de Braga, 40, 79.
4. Vilnay, Legends of Jerusalem, 11.
5. Exodus 24:12.
6. See also Gardner, Bloodline of the Holy Grail.
7. Acts 7:22.
8. See Zuckerman, Jewish Princedom in Feudal France.
9. Wigoder, Encyclopedia of Judaism, 583.
10. Gardner, Bloodline of the Holy Grail, 260.
11. See, for example, Kaplan, Sefer Yetzirah; 199; and Hall, Secret Teachings of All Ages.
12. Lamy, Les Templiers, 45.
13. Bernard de Clairvaux, On Consideration, 163.
14. i.e., Silva, Common Wealth; Lawlor, Sacred Geometry; and Chritchlow, Islamic Patterns.
15. i.e., Scarre and Lawson, Archaeoacoustics.
16. i.e., Eneix, “Ancient Architects of Sound”; Jahn, Devereux, and Ibison, “Acoustical Resonances of Assorted Ancient Structures”; Devereux, et al., “Acoustical Properties of Ancient Ceremonial Sites”; and Cook, Pajot, and Leuchter, “Ancient Architectural Acoustic Resonance Patterns and Regional Brain Activity,” 95–104.
17. Silva, Secrets in the Fields.
18. i.e., Johns, “Excavations at Pilgrim’s Castle,” 145–64.
19. Wilkinson, Hill, and Ryan, Jerusalem Pilgrimage 1099–1185, 294.
20. For example, Ash and Hewitt, The Science of the Gods; and Mann, Sacred Architecture.
21. Roney-Dougal, Faery Faith, Green Magic.
22. Irwin and Highfield, Daily Telegraph, December 1998.
23. See, for example, Tompkins, Secrets of the Great Pyramid; and Lemesurier, Decoding the Great Pyramid.
24. Hufgard, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, 148.
25. Charpentier, Secrets of Chartres Cathedral, 75.
26. Deroy, Bernardus en origenes, 149–54.
27. Ibid.; and cited in Bredero, Bernard of Clairvaux, 275.
28. Hopkins, Simmans, and Wallace-Murphy, Rex Deus, 113.
29. Luke 8:10.
30. See also Knight and Lomas, Hiram Key, 269.
CHAPTER 34. 1159. CERAS. A PILE OF RUBBLE NEAR A DILAPIDATED TOWN . . .