by Henrik Ibsen
HELMER: Yes.
NORA: I am looking forward tremendously to the fancy-dress ball at the Stenborgs’ the day after tomorrow.
HELMER: And I am tremendously curious to see what you are going to surprise me with.
NORA: It was very silly of me to want to do that.
HELMER: What do you mean?
NORA: I can’t hit upon anything that will do; everything I think of seems so silly and insignificant.
HELMER: Does my little Nora acknowledge that at last?
NORA: [Standing behind his chair with her arms on the back of it.] Are you very busy, Torvald?
HELMER: Well—
NORA: What are all those papers?
HELMER: Bank business.
NORA: Already?
HELMER: I have got authority from the retiring manager to undertake the necessary changes in the staff and in the rearrangement of the work; and I must make use of the Christmas week for that, so as to have everything in order for the New Year.
NORA: Then that was why this poor Krogstad—
HELMER: Hm!
NORA: [Leans against the back of his chair and strokes his hair.] If you hadn’t been so busy I should have asked you a tremendously big favour, Torvald.
HELMER: What is that? Tell me.
NORA: There is no one that has such good taste as you. And I do so want to look nice at the fancy-dress ball. Torvald, couldn’t you take me in hand and decide what I shall go as, and what sort of a dress I shall wear?
HELMER: Aha! So my obstinate little woman is obliged to get someone to come to her rescue?
NORA: Yes, Torvald, I can’t get along a bit without your help.
HELMER: Very well, I will think it over, we shall manage to hit upon something.
NORA: That is nice of you. [Goes to the Christmas tree. A short pause.] How pretty the red flowers look—. But, tell me, was it really something very bad that this Krogstad was guilty of?
HELMER: He forged someone’s name. Have you any idea what that means?
NORA: Isn’t it possible that he was driven to do it by necessity?
HELMER: Yes; or, as in so many cases, by imprudence. I am not so heartless as to condemn a man altogether because of a single false step of that kind.
NORA: No, you wouldn’t, would you, Torvald?
HELMER: Many a man has been able to retrieve his character, if he has openly confessed his fault and taken his punishment.
NORA: Punishment—?
HELMER: But Krogstad did nothing of that sort; he got himself out of it by a cunning trick, and that is why he has gone under altogether.
NORA: But do you think it would—?
HELMER: Just think how a guilty man like that has to lie and play the hypocrite with every one, how he has to wear a mask in the presence of those near and dear to him, even before his own wife and children. And about the children—that is the most terrible part of it all, Nora.
NORA: How?
HELMER: Because such an atmosphere of lies infects and poisons the whole life of a home. Each breath the children take in such a house is full of the germs of evil.
NORA: [Coming nearer him.] Are you sure of that?
HELMER: My dear, I have often seen it in the course of my life as a lawyer. Almost everyone who has gone to the bad early in life has had a deceitful mother.
NORA: Why do you only say—mother?
HELMER: It seems most commonly to be the mother’s influence, though naturally a bad father’s would have the same result. Every lawyer is familiar with the fact. This Krogstad, now, has been persistently poisoning his own children with lies and dissimulation; that is why I say he has lost all moral character. [Holds out his hands to her.] That is why my sweet little Nora must promise me not to plead his cause. Give me your hand on it. Come, come, what is this? Give me your hand. There now, that’s settled. I assure you it would be quite impossible for me to work with him; I literally feel physically ill when I am in the company of such people.
NORA: [Takes her hand out of his and goes to the opposite side of the Christmas tree.] How hot it is in here; and I have such a lot to do.
HELMER: [Getting up and putting his papers in order.] Yes, and I must try and read through some of these before dinner; and I must think about your costume, too. And it is just possible I may have something ready in gold paper to hang up on the tree. [Puts his hand on her head.] My precious little singing-bird! [He goes into his room and shuts the door after him.]
NORA: [After a pause, whispers.] No, no—it isn’t true. It’s impossible; it must be impossible.
[The NURSE opens the door on the left.]
NURSE: The little ones are begging so hard to be allowed to come in to mamma.
NORA: No, no, no! Don’t let them come in to me! You stay with them, Anne.
NURSE: Very well, ma’am. [Shuts the door.]
NORA: [Pale with terror.] Deprave my little children? Poison my home? [A short pause. Then she tosses her head.] It’s not true. It can’t possibly be true.
ACT II
[THE SAME SCENE—The Christmas tree is in the corner by the piano, stripped of its ornaments and with burnt-down candle-ends on its dishevelled branches. NORA’S cloak and hat are lying on the sofa. She is alone in the room, walking about uneasily. She stops by the sofa and takes up her cloak.]
NORA: [Drops her cloak.] Someone is coming now! [Goes to the door and listens.] No—it is no one. Of course, no one will come today, Christmas Day—nor tomorrow either. But, perhaps—[Opens the door and looks out.] No, nothing in the letterbox; it is quite empty. [Comes forward.] What rubbish! Of course he can’t be in earnest about it. Such a thing couldn’t happen; it is impossible—I have three little children.
[Enter the NURSE from the room on the left, carrying a big cardboard box.]
NURSE: At last I have found the box with the fancy dress.
NORA: Thanks; put it on the table.
NURSE: [Doing so.] But it is very much in want of mending.
NORA: I should like to tear it into a hundred thousand pieces.
NURSE: What an idea! It can easily be put in order—just a little patience.
NORA: Yes, I will go and get Mrs Linde to come and help me with it.
NURSE: What, out again? In this horrible weather? You will catch cold, ma’am, and make yourself ill.
NORA: Well, worse than that might happen. How are the children?
NURSE: The poor little souls are playing with their Christmas presents, but—
NORA: Do they ask much for me?
NURSE: You see, they are so accustomed to have their mamma with them.
NORA: Yes, but, nurse, I shall not be able to be so much with them now as I was before.
NURSE: Oh well, young children easily get accustomed to anything.
NORA: Do you think so? Do you think they would forget their mother if she went away altogether?
NURSE: Good heavens!—went away altogether?
NORA: Nurse, I want you to tell me something I have often wondered about—how could you have the heart to put your own child out among strangers?
NURSE: I was obliged to, if I wanted to be little Nora’s nurse.
NORA: Yes, but how could you be willing to do it?
NURSE: What, when I was going to get such a good place by it? A poor girl who has got into trouble should be glad to. Besides, that wicked man didn’t do a single thing for me.
NORA: But I suppose your daughter has quite forgotten you.
NURSE: No, indeed she hasn’t. She wrote to me when she was confirmed, and when she was married.
NORA: [Putting her arms round her neck.] Dear old Anne, you were a good mother to me when I was little.
NURSE: Little Nora, poor dear, had no other mother but me.
NORA: And if my little ones had no other mother, I am sure
you would—What nonsense I am talking! [Opens the box.] Go in to them. Now I must—. You will see tomorrow how charming I shall look.
NURSE: I am sure there will be no one at the ball so charming as you, ma’am. [Goes into the room on the left.]
NORA: [Begins to unpack the box, but soon pushes it away from her.] If only I dared go out. If only no one would come. If only I could be sure nothing would happen here in the meantime. Stuff and nonsense! No one will come. Only I mustn’t think about it. I will brush my muff. What lovely, lovely gloves! Out of my thoughts, out of my thoughts! One, two, three, four, five, six—[Screams.] Ah! there is someone coming—. [Makes a movement towards the door, but stands irresolute.]
[Enter MRS LINDE from the hall, where she has taken off her cloak and hat.]
NORA: Oh, it’s you, Christine. There is no one else out there, is there? How good of you to come!
MRS LINDE: I heard you were up asking for me.
NORA: Yes, I was passing by. As a matter of fact, it is something you could help me with. Let us sit down here on the sofa. Look here. Tomorrow evening there is to be a fancy-dress ball at the Stenborgs’, who live above us; and Torvald wants me to go as a Neapolitan fisher-girl, and dance the Tarantella that I learned at Capri.
MRS LINDE: I see; you are going to keep up the character.
NORA: Yes, Torvald wants me to. Look, here is the dress; Torvald had it made for me there, but now it is all so torn, and I haven’t any idea—
MRS LINDE: We will easily put that right. It is only some of the trimming come unsewn here and there. Needle and thread? Now then, that’s all we want.
NORA: It is nice of you.
MRS LINDE: [Sewing.] So you are going to be dressed up tomorrow Nora. I will tell you what—I shall come in for a moment and see you in your fine feathers. But I have completely forgotten to thank you for a delightful evening yesterday.
NORA: [Gets up, and crosses the stage.] Well, I don’t think yesterday was as pleasant as usual. You ought to have come to town a little earlier, Christine. Certainly Torvald does understand how to make a house dainty and attractive.
MRS LINDE: And so do you, it seems to me; you are not your father’s daughter for nothing. But tell me, is Doctor Rank always as depressed as he was yesterday?
NORA: No; yesterday it was very noticeable. I must tell you that he suffers from a very dangerous disease. He has consumption of the spine, poor creature. His father was a horrible man who committed all sorts of excesses; and that is why his son was sickly from childhood, do you understand?
MRS LINDE: [Dropping her sewing.] But, my dearest Nora, how do you know anything about such things?
NORA: [Walking about.] Pooh! When you have three children, you get visits now and then from—from married women, who know something of medical matters, and they talk about one thing and another.
MRS LINDE: [Goes on sewing. A short silence.] Does Doctor Rank come here everyday?
NORA: Everyday regularly. He is Torvald’s most intimate friend, and a great friend of mine too. He is just like one of the family.
MRS LINDE: But tell me this—is he perfectly sincere? I mean, isn’t he the kind of man that is very anxious to make himself agreeable?
NORA: Not in the least. What makes you think that?
MRS LINDE: When you introduced him to me yesterday, he declared he had often heard my name mentioned in this house; but afterwards I noticed that your husband hadn’t the slightest idea who I was. So how could Doctor Rank—?
NORA: That is quite right, Christine. Torvald is so absurdly fond of me that he wants me absolutely to himself, as he says. At first he used to seem almost jealous if I mentioned any of the dear folk at home, so naturally I gave up doing so. But I often talk about such things with Doctor Rank, because he likes hearing about them.
MRS LINDE: Listen to me, Nora. You are still very like a child in many things, and I am older than you in many ways and have a little more experience. Let me tell you this—you ought to make an end of it with Doctor Rank.
NORA: What ought I to make an end of?
MRS LINDE: Of two things, I think. Yesterday you talked some nonsense about a rich admirer who was to leave you money—
NORA: An admirer who doesn’t exist, unfortunately! But what then?
MRS LINDE: Is Doctor Rank a man of means?
NORA: Yes, he is.
MRS LINDE: And has no one to provide for?
NORA: No, no one; but—
MRS LINDE: And comes here everyday?
NORA: Yes, I told you so.
MRS LINDE: But how can this well-bred man be so tactless?
NORA: I don’t understand you at all.
MRS LINDE: Don’t prevaricate, Nora. Do you suppose I don’t guess who lent you the two hundred and fifty pounds?
NORA: Are you out of your senses? How can you think of such a thing! A friend of ours, who comes here everyday! Do you realise what a horribly painful position that would be?
MRS LINDE: Then it really isn’t he?
NORA: No, certainly not. It would never have entered into my head for a moment. Besides, he had no money to lend then; he came into his money afterwards.
MRS LINDE: Well, I think that was lucky for you, my dear Nora.
NORA: No, it would never have come into my head to ask Doctor Rank. Although I am quite sure that if I had asked him—
MRS LINDE: But of course you won’t.
NORA: Of course not. I have no reason to think it could possibly be necessary. But I am quite sure that if I told Doctor Rank—
MRS LINDE: Behind your husband’s back?
NORA: I must make an end of it with the other one, and that will be behind his back too. I must make an end of it with him.
MRS LINDE: Yes, that is what I told you yesterday, but—
NORA: [Walking up and down.] A man can put a thing like that straight much easier than a woman—
MRS LINDE: One’s husband, yes.
NORA: Nonsense! [Standing still.] When you pay off a debt you get your bond back, don’t you?
MRS LINDE: Yes, as a matter of course.
NORA: And can tear it into a hundred thousand pieces, and burn it up—the nasty dirty paper!
MRS LINDE: [Looks hard at her, lays down her sewing and gets up slowly]. Nora, you are concealing something from me.
NORA: Do I look as if I were?
MRS LINDE: Something has happened to you since yesterday morning. Nora, what is it?
NORA: [Going nearer to her.] Christine! [Listens.] Hush! There’s Torvald come home. Do you mind going in to the children for the present? Torvald can’t bear to see dressmaking going on. Let Anne help you.
MRS LINDE: [Gathering some of the things together.] Certainly—but I am not going away from here until we have had it out with one another. [She goes into the room on the left, as HELMER comes in from the hall.]
NORA: [Going up to HELMER.] I have wanted you so much, Torvald dear.
HELMER: Was that the dressmaker?
NORA: No, it was Christine; she is helping me to put my dress in order. You will see I shall look quite smart.
HELMER: Wasn’t that a happy thought of mine, now?
NORA: Splendid! But don’t you think it is nice of me, too, to do as you wish?
HELMER: Nice?—because you do as your husband wishes? Well, well, you little rogue, I am sure you did not mean it in that way. But I am not going to disturb you; you will want to be trying on your dress, I expect.
NORA: I suppose you are going to work.
HELMER: Yes. [Shows her a bundle of papers.] Look at that. I have just been into the bank. [Turns to go into his room.]
NORA: Torvald.
HELMER: Yes.
NORA: If your little squirrel were to ask you for something very, very prettily—?
HELMER: What then?
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sp; NORA: Would you do it?
HELMER: I should like to hear what it is, first.
NORA: Your squirrel would run about and do all her tricks if you would be nice, and do what she wants.
HELMER: Speak plainly.
NORA: Your skylark would chirp about in every room, with her song rising and falling—
HELMER: Well, my skylark does that anyhow.
NORA: I would play the fairy and dance for you in the moonlight, Torvald.
HELMER: Nora—you surely don’t mean that request you made to me this morning?
NORA: [Going near him.] Yes, Torvald, I beg you so earnestly—
HELMER: Have you really the courage to open up that question again?
NORA: Yes, dear, you must do as I ask; you must let Krogstad keep his post in the bank.
HELMER: My dear Nora, it is his post that I have arranged Mrs Linde shall have.
NORA: Yes, you have been awfully kind about that; but you could just as well dismiss some other clerk instead of Krogstad.
HELMER: This is simply incredible obstinacy! Because you chose to give him a thoughtless promise that you would speak for him, I am expected to—
NORA: That isn’t the reason, Torvald. It is for your own sake. This fellow writes in the most scurrilous newspapers; you have told me so yourself. He can do you an unspeakable amount of harm. I am frightened to death of him—
HELMER: Ah, I understand; it is recollections of the past that scare you.
NORA: What do you mean?
HELMER: Naturally you are thinking of your father.
NORA: Yes—yes, of course. Just recall to your mind what these malicious creatures wrote in the papers about papa, and how horribly they slandered him. I believe they would have procured his dismissal if the Department had not sent you over to inquire into it, and if you had not been so kindly disposed and helpful to him.
HELMER: My little Nora, there is an important difference between your father and me. Your father’s reputation as a public official was not above suspicion. Mine is, and I hope it will continue to be so, as long as I hold my office.
NORA: You never can tell what mischief these men may contrive. We ought to be so well off, so snug and happy here in our peaceful home, and have no cares—you and I and the children, Torvald! That is why I beg you so earnestly—