India After Gandhi

by Ramachandra Guha

  and Kashmir ref 1

  lawyer ref 1

  and linguistic diversity ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  and local self-governance ref 1

  memorial ref 1, ref 2

  on multiplicity of faith ref 1

  and music ref 1

  and the Muslim League ref 1

  non-cooperation policy ref 1

  prayer meetings of ref 1

  and the ‘princely states’ ref 1, ref 2

  public disrespect towards ref 1

  ‘salt’ satyagraha ref 1

  and Sheikh Abdullah ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  spirit of ref 1, ref 2

  and Sriramulu ref 1

  tomb ref 1

  and tribals ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  US opinions of ref 1, ref 2

  and women’s rights ref 1

  Gandhi Peace Foundation ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Gandhi, Rahul ref 1

  Gandhi, Rajiv ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  appeal of ref 1

  assassination ref 1, ref 2

  and the caste system ref 1

  economic policy of ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  first tour of India as Prime Minister ref 1

  and the 1984 general election ref 1, ref 2

  and the 1989 general election ref 1, ref 2

  and India’s external debt ref 1

  and Kashmir ref 1

  and local self-governance ref 1

  loses power ref 1

  rise to power ref 1, ref 2

  and the Shah Bano incident ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  and the software industry ref 1

  and Sri Lanka ref 1

  sworn in as Prime Minister ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Gandhi, Rajmohan ref 1

  Gandhi, Samaldas ref 1

  Gandhi, Sanjay ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

  1977 electoral defeat ref 1, ref 2

  death in plane crash ref 1

  five-point programme of ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  manages Delhi ref 1, ref 2

  mother’s resurgence ref 1, ref 2

  rise to power ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  unpopularity ref 1

  Gandhi, Sonia ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Gandhian Constitution ref 1

  Gandhians ref 1

  Ganga waters ref 1, ref 2

  Ganjam ref 1

  Gap ref 1

  Garhwal ref 1

  ‘Garibi Hatao’ campaign ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Garmukteshwar ref 1

  Garos ref 1, ref 2

  Gauhati ref 1

  Gavaskar, Sunil ref 1

  Gaya ref 1, ref 2

  gender equality ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 see also women

  general elections ref 1, ref 2

  1952 ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

  1957 ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  1962 ref 1

  1967 ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

  1969 ref 1, ref 2

  1972 ref 1

  1977 ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, 1980 ref 4

  1984 ref 1, ref 2

  1989 ref 1, ref 2, 1991" ref 3

  1998 ref 1

  2004 ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  ballot boxes ref 1

  booth-capturing ref 1

  and the civil service ref 1

  and the free enterprise militia ref 1

  malpractice ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  and party pictorial symbols ref 1

  General Electric ref 1, ref 2

  genocide ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Germany/Germans ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Ghalib, Mirza Asadullah Khan ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Ghana ref 1

  Ghatak, Ritwik ref 1

  gherao ref 1

  Ghisingh, Subhash ref 1

  Ghosh, Atulya ref 1

  Ghosh, Sudhir ref 1, ref 2

  Gidwani, Choitram ref 1

  Gilgit ref 1, ref 2

  Gill, K. P. S. ref 1

  Ginsberg, Allen ref 1

  Giri, V. V. ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Girnar ref 1

  Gissing, George ref 1, ref 2

  Goa ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  liberation ref 1, ref 2

  Goa Congress Committee ref 1

  Goans ref 1

  Godavari River ref 1

  Godhra ref 1

  Godhra railway station ref 1, ref 2

  Godse, Nathuram ref 1, ref 2

  Gokhale, Gopal Krishna ref 1, ref 2

  Gokhale, H. R. ref 1

  Golden Temple ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Golwalkar, M. S. ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  Gondi ref 1

  Gopal, Sarvepalli ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Gopalakrishnan, Adoor ref 1

  Gopalan, A. K. ref 1

  Goray, N. G. ref 1

  Gorbachev, Mikhail ref 1

  Gore, Mrinal ref 1

  Gorkha National Liberation Front ref 1

  Gorwala, A. D. ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Goswami, Rajiv ref 1

  Gough, Kathleen ref 1

  Gould, Jay ref 1

  Gounders ref 1

  Government House, Calcutta ref 1

  Government House, Lahore ref 1

  Government of India Act 1935 ref 1, ref 2

  government jobs ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  see also Indian Administrative Service; Indian Civil Service

  Governor General’s Council ref 1

  Gowda, H. D. Deve ref 1

  Goyal, D. R. ref 1, ref 2

  Gracias, Cardinal ref 1

  Grady, Henry ref 1

  Graham, Billy ref 1

  Grant, Cary ref 1

  Great Depression ref 1

  Green Revolution ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

  Griffith, Eldon ref 1

  Grigg, John ref 1, ref 2

  Gromyko, Andrei ref 1

  Gua ref 1

  Guardian (newspaper) ref 1, ref 2

  guerrilla warfare ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Gujarat ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17

  Gujarati ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  Gujaratis ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Gujjars ref 1

  Gujral, I. K. ref 1

  Gundevia, Y. D. ref 1, ref 2

  Gupta, Bhupesh ref 1

  Gupta, Nellie Sen ref 1

  Gurdaspur ref 1, ref 2

  gurdwaras ref 1, ref 2

  Gurmukhi script ref 1

  Guru Nanak ref 1, ref 2

  Gwalior ref 1

  Haji Pir pass ref 1

  Haksar, P. N. ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

  Haldane, J. B. S. ref 1, ref 2

  Hangen, Wells ref 1

  Hanuman ref 1

  Hanumanthaiya, Kengal ref 1, ref 2

  Haralu, T. ref 1, ref 2

  Hari Singh, Maharaja of Kashmir ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13

  Harijans ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  see also Dalits; Scheduled Castes; Untouchables

  Harrer, Heinrich ref 1

  Harrison, Agatha ref 1

  Harrison, George ref 1

  Hart, Henry ref 1

  hartals (strikes) ref 1

  Haryana ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18

  Hasan, Mushirul ref 1

  Haussmann, Baron ref 1

  Hayek, Friedrich ref 1

  Hazratbal mosque, Srinagar ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  headhunting ref 1

  health care ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4


  Hedgewar, K. B. ref 1

  Hegde, K. S. ref 1

  Heggodu ref 1

  Henderson, Loy ref 1

  Henry, Patrick ref 1

  Herring, Ronald ref 1

  heterogeneity, Indian ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Hidayatullah, M. ref 1

  Hieun Tsang ref 1

  High Courts ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  see also Allahabad High Court

  Himachal Pradesh ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  Himalaya ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

  Himalayan Study Group ref 1

  Himmat (journal) ref 1, ref 2

  Hindi ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

  Hindi films ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  Hindu Code Bill ref 1, ref 2

  Hindu Mahasabha ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

  Hindu Marriage Act (1955) ref 1

  Hindu Raj ref 1

  Hindu Rashtra ref 1

  Hindu Succession, Minority and Guardianship Act (1956) ref 1, ref 2

  Hindu Suraksha Sangh (Defence Force) ref 1

  Hindu, The (newspaper) ref 1, ref 2

  Hindu-Muslim accord ref 1

  Hindu-Muslim conflict ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  1946–47 ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  1949/50 ref 1, 1960s ref 2, ref 3

  1970s ref 1

  1980s ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  1990s ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  2002 (Gujarat) ref 1

  East Pakistan (1963) ref 1, ref 2

  Hindu-Sikh conflict ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Hinduism ref 1

  Hindus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  ascendancy ref 1

  Assamese ref 1

  civil code ref 1

  communalism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  and the Constitution ref 1, ref 2

  and family planning ref 1

  fundamentalism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  and gender equality ref 1

  and the general election 1952 ref 1, ref 2

  Kashmiri ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

  of Kerala ref 1

  language ref 1

  majority nature ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  nationalism ref 1

  Pakistani ref 1, ref 2

  and Partition and Independence ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

  and the ‘princely states’ ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Punjabi ref 1

  refugees ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  and the Sikhs ref 1

  and sport ref 1

  voting habits ref 1

  Hindustan Times (newspaper) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

  Hindustani ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Hindutva (Hindu-first) ideology ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Hirakud ref 1

  Hispanics ref 1

  historians ref 1

  Hitler, Adolf ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  HIV/AIDS ref 1

  Hizb-ul Mujahideen ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Hoffman, Steve ref 1

  Home Ministry ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Home Rule movement ref 1

  Honda ref 1

  House of Commons ref 1

  House of Lords ref 1

  Houses of Parliament (Indian) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Howard, John ref 1

  Howard, Michael ref 1

  Hrangkhawl, Bijoy ref 1

  Huang Hua ref 1

  Huddleston, Bishop Trevor ref 1

  Huguenots ref 1

  Humayun ref 1

  Hume, A. O. ref 1

  Hungary, Soviet invasion ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Huntingdon, Samuel ref 1

  Hussain, Zakir ref 1, ref 2

  Huxley, Aldous ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Huxley, Julian ref 1

  Hydari, Sir Akbar ref 1

  Hyderabad ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20

  Hyderabad State Congress ref 1, ref 2

  hydrogen bomb ref 1

  IBM ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Illustrated Weekly of India ref 1, ref 2

  imperialism ref 1, ref 2

  Imphal ref 1

  imports ref 1, ref 2

  INC Syndicate ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Independence

  25th anniversary of ref 1

  see also Partition and Independence

  ‘Independence Day’ 1930 ref 1, ref 2

  independence day parade ref 1

  Independent People’s Republic of Bangladesh ref 1

  India Today (weekly) ref 1, ref 2

  India-Pakistan Conciliation Group ref 1

  Indian Administrative Service ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

  Indian air force ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Indian Airlines ref 1, ref 2

  Indian army ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25

  and caste conflict ref 1

  and the Mizo conflict ref 1

  Armed Forces Special Powers Act (APSPA) ref 1

  in Goa ref 1

  modernisation ref 1

  Sikhs of ref 1, ref 2th Division ref 3

  Assam Rifles ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

  Dogra regiments ref 1

  Kumaon regiments ref 1

  Naga Regiment ref 1

  Sikh Regiment ref 1

  Eastern Command ref 1

  Naga Hills Force ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

  Indian Civil Service ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13

  Indian Cooperative Union (ICU) ref 1

  Indian Council for Agricultural Research ref 1

  Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) ref 1

  Indian Express (newspaper) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

  Indian Foreign Office ref 1

  Indian Foreign Service ref 1