Gabriel García Márquez

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by Ilan Stavans


  Pritchett, V. S. “The Myth Makers,” The Myth Makers: European and Latin American Writers. New York: Random House, 1979: 164–173.

  Rabassa, Gregory. If This Be Treason: Translation and Its Discontents. New York: New Directions, 2005.

  Rama, Angel, with Mario Vargas Llosa. García Márquez y la problemática de la novela: Una polémica. Buenos Aires: Corregidor-Marcha, 1973.

  ———–. Los dictadores latinoamericanos. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1976.

  ———–. García Márquez: Edificación de un arte nacional y popular. Montevideo: Universidad de la República, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias, Departamento de Publicaciones, 1987.

  Ramírez Molas, Pedro. Tiempo y narración: Enfoques de la temporalidad en Borges, Carpentier, Cortázar y García Márquez. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1978.

  Robinson, Lorna: “The Insomnia Plague in One Hundred Years of Solitude,” Neophilologus, vol. 90 (April 2006): 249–269.

  Rodríguez Monegal, Emir. “Novedad y anacronismo en Cien años de soledad,” Revista Nacional de Cultura (Caracas), no. 185 (July– September, 1968): 3–21.

  ———–. El Boom de la novela latinoamericana. Caracas: Editorial Tiempo Nuevo, 1972.

  Roh, Franz. Nach-Expressionismus, Magischer Realismus: Probleme der neuesten Europäischen Malerei. Leipzig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1925.

  Richardson, Jack. “Master Builder: One Hundred Years of Solitude,” New York Review of Books, March 26, 1970.

  Rufinelli, Jorge. “Cien años de soledad: ¿un plagio?” Marcha (Montevideo), vol. 33, no 1550, July 2, 1971: second scetion, page 3.

  Saldívar, Dasso. García Márquez: El viaje a la semilla. Madrid: Alfaguara, 1997.

  Samper, Daniel. “El novelista García Márquez no volverá a escribir,” El Tiempo (Bogotá), December 22, 1968.

  Seguí, Agustín Francisco. La verdadera historia de Macondo. Madrid: Iberoamericana, 1994.

  Sghirlanzoni, A., with F. Carella. “The Insomnia Plague: A Gabriel García Márquez Story,” Neurological Sciences, vol. 21, no. 4 (Dec. 2000): 251–258.

  Shaw, Bradley A., with Nora Vera-Godwin, eds. Critical Perspectives on Gabriel García Márquez. Lincoln, NE: Society of Spanish and Spanish-American Studies, 1986.

  Sims, Robert L. The First García Márquez: A Study of His Journalistic Writing from 1948 to 1955. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1992.

  Sorela, Pedro. El otro García Márquez: Los años difíciles. Madrid: Mondadori, 1988.

  Stanion, Charles.: “A Lingering Mystery in One Hundred Years of Solitude,” Romance Notes, vol. 31, no. 1 (Fall 1995): 69–73.

  Stavans, Ilan. “Gabo in Decline,” Transition 62 (1993): 58–78. Reprinted in The Essential Ilan Stavans. New York and London: Routledge, 2000.

  ———–. “García Márquez’s ‘Total Novel.’” The Chronicle of Higher Education (June 15, 2007). Reprinted as “Macondo Turns 40,” in A Critic’s Journey. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2009.

  ———–. “Macondo Magic,” Toronto Globe and Mail, April 26, 2008.

  ———–. “A Mode of Truth: A Conversation on Biography Between Ilan Stavans and Donald Yates,” Michigan Quarterly Review, volume 48, number 4 (Fall 2009): 577–606.

  Stavans, Ilan, ed. The Oxford Book of Latin American Essays. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

  ———–, ed. Mutual Impressions: Writers of the Americans Reading One Another. Durham: Duke University Press, 1999.

  ———–, ed. Gabriel García Márquez: Critical Insights. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 2009.

  ———–, ed. “One Hundred Years of Solitude”: Critical Insights. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 2010.

  Valdés, María Elena de, with Mario J. Vadlés, eds. Approaches to Teaching García Márquez’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude.” New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1990. Van der Walde, Erna. “El macondismo como latinoamericanismo,” Cuadernos Americanos, vol 12, no. 1 (January–February 1998): 223–37.

  Vargas Llosa, Mario. García Márquez: Historia de un deicidio. Barcelona: Barral Editores, 1971.

  ———–. “El jubileo de Carmen Balcells,” El País (Madrid), no. 1750 (August 20, 2000).

  Volkening, Ernesto. Gabriel García Márquez: Un triunfo sobre el olvido, edited by Santiago Mutis. Bogotá: Arango Ediciones, 1998.

  Wallrafen, Hannes. The World of García Márquez. London: Ryan, 1991.

  Williams, Raymond Leslie. Gabriel García Márquez. Boston: Twayne, 1984.

  ———–. The Colombian Novel: 1844–1987. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991.

  Wood, Michael. Gabriel García Márquez: “One Hundred Years of Solitude.” Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

  Zapata, Juan Carlos. Gabo nació en Caracas, no en Aracataca. Caracas: Editorial Alfa, 2007.

  Zuluaga Osorio, Conrado. Puerta abierta a Gabriel García Márquez: Aproximaciones a la obra del Nobel colombiano. Barcelona: Editorial Casiopea, 2001.

  ———–. Gabriel García Márquez: El vicio incurable de contar. Bogotá: Panamericana, 2005.

  About the Author

  Ilan Stavans is Lewis-Sebring Professor in Latin American and Latino Culture at Amherst College.

  Index

  À la recherche du temps perdu (In Search of Lost Time), 97

  Academia Colombiana de la Lengua, 132

  Achebe, Chinua, 98

  Age of Independence, 79–80

  Aguirre, Alberto, 132

  “El ahogado más hermoso del mundo” (The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World), 111

  Alcoriza, Luis, 142

  Alfaro Siqueiros, David, 116

  Alfred A. Knopf., 172

  Alice in Wonderland, 106, 112

  Allende, Isabel, 106, 141, 156

  Alvarez Gardeazábal, Gustavo, 54

  “El amargo encanto de la máquina de escribir,” 53

  Amaru, 152

  Amaya Amador, Ramón, 21

  Americas, 97, 108–9, 151, 157–8

  American Civil War, 52

  Angarita, Father Francisco C., 16, 34–5, 40

  Ángel Asturias, Miguel, 12, 21, 140, 162, 170, 198n1

  Angulo, Guillermo, 132

  Anthology of Fantastic Literature, 48

  L’Anthologie de l’humour noir, 110

  Apuleyo Mendoza, Plinio, 8, 30, 45–6, 48, 84–5, 87–91, 115, 140, 145, 154

  Apuleyos Mendoza, Soledad, 85

  Aracataca, Colombia, 6–7, 13, 15–39, 62, 72, 141, 146, 178

  description of, 17–18

  and tourism, 33–5

  See banana plantations; United Fruit Company

  Armed Forces of Colombia, 63

  Arnold, Mathew, 12, 168

  Arreola, Juan José, 123

  Atlantic Monthly, 168

  Auqué i Masdeu, Xavier, 67

  As I Lay Dying, 60–1

  autonomism, 110

  El Autonomista, 22

  The Autumn of the Patriarch, 26, 162

  Balboa, Vasco Nuñez de, 21

  Balcells, Carmen, 99–100, 102–3, 172

  Balzac, Honoré de, 140, 149

  banana massacre, 24–6, 35

  banana plantations, 18–20, 24–6, 35

  “banana republics,” 20

  Barbachano Ponce, Miguel, 126, 130

  Barbosa, Antonio, 34

  Barcha Prado, Mercedes Raquel (wife), 4, 44–5, 87–9, 91, 115, 125, 142, 144, 152–4, 160–1, 164–5

  Bargas, Marcelle, 149

  Barral, Carlos, 99–100, 154, 164

  Bastidas, Rodrigo de, 21

  Batista, Fulgencio, 90

  Battle of Bucaramanga, 23

  Battle of Peralonso, 23

  Battle of La Tribuna, 22

  Bay of Pigs invasion, 91, 93

  Beat Revolution, 169

  Beckett, Samuel, 98 “Before the Law,” 48

  Benítez, Fernando, 123

  Bible, 3, 9, 40–1, 62, 112

  Biblioteca Breve prize, 100r />
  Big Mama’s Funeral, 88–9, 169, 182

  biographers, 5–6, 11

  Bioy Casares, Adolfo, 48, 156

  “Bitterness for Three Sleepwalkers,” 61

  Blanco, Sosa, 90

  Blue . . ., 96

  El Bogotazo, 5, 35, 54–7, 59

  Bolívar, Simón, 39

  Bolívar Department, Colombia, 19, 24, 45

  Book of Genesis, 41

  El Boom, 1, 5, 80, 95–6, 98–105, 124, 141, 150, 154–66

  The Boom in Spanish-American Literature: A Personal History, 103

  Borges, Jorge Luis, 2, 5, 8, 41, 48–50, 52, 61, 64, 98, 101, 109, 150–1

  Boston Fruit Company, 19

  Boswell, James, 6

  Botero, Fernando, 122

  Breton, André, 66, 109–10, 112

  The Brief Life, 129

  Bryce Echenique, Alfredo, 100

  Buendía family (One Hundred Years of Solitude), 3, 4, 21–2, 29, 30–2, 35–7, 40- 1, 45–6, 69–70, 89, 112–13, 135–6, 141, 145, 147, 152, 163, 173–8, 181–2

  Aurelianos, 3, 4, 22, 45, 70

  Colonel Aureliano Buendía, 3, 21–2, 113, 145, 174, 182

  home, 35–6

  José Arcadio, 3, 36, 45–6, 135–6, 173–4

  Úrsula Iguarán, 3, 29, 32, 36–7, 145

  women of, 30–1

  Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3, 49–50, 61, 100–1, 107, 123, 147, 150, 152–3, 157–61, 165

  Buñuel, Luis, 8, 66, 121–2, 127, 142

  The Burning Plain, 131

  Busquets, Narciso, 130

  Caballero Calderón, Eduardo, 54

  Cabrera Infante, Guillermo, 154, 156

  Calle del Crimen (Crime Street), 59

  Cambio, 28

  Canfield, Cass, 171

  Canfield, Jr., Cass, 103, 171–2, 178

  Cano, Guillermo, 74

  Canto General, 21

  Cantos, 170

  Carballo, Emanuel, 124

  Caraballo, Gilver, 35

  Carbonell, Rafael, 68

  Cárdenas, Lázaro, 116

  “Caribe mágico” (Magical Caribbean), 19

  Carlos Onetti, Juan, 52, 129, 156

  Caro, Miguel Antonio, 22

  Carpentier, Alejo, 53, 80, 107–9, 112, 147, 157, 162

  Carrasquilla, Tomás, 54

  Carroll, Lewis, 106, 112, 135

  Cartagena Film Festival, 144–5

  Cartier-Bresson, Henri, 116

  Carver, Raymond, 10

  La casa (The House), 59–60, 70, 88

  “La casa de los Buendía” (The Buendía House), 69, 140–1

  La casa grande (The Big House), 26, 141

  Casa Museo Gabriel García Márquez, 35–7

  Casa del telegrafista, 34

  Castellón, Gustavo, 35

  The Castle, 50, 97

  Castro, Fidel, 5, 9, 89–90, 92, 101–2, 125

  Catholic Church, 5, 16, 40–1, 45, 83, 118

  Cela, Camilo José, 100

  Cepeda Samudio, Álvaro, 8, 21, 26–7, 65–7, 69–70, 141, 145, 153

  Cervantes, Miguel de, 2, 10, 42, 71, 140, 150–1, 189n24

  See Don Quixote

  A Change of Skin, 155

  Charrière, Henri, 19

  Chavez, Cesar, 169

  Chicano Movement, 169

  Un chien andalou, 121–2

  Chiquita Brands International, 20

  Christianity, 111

  Chronicle of a Death Foretold, 11, 28, 69–70

  Chumacero, Ali, 122

  Cinecità, 120

  La ciudad y los perros (The Time of the Hero), 155

  Civil Right Movement (U.S.), 169

  Claver, Pedro, 72

  Colegio San José, 42–3

  Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 4, 142–3

  Collected Stories, 61

  the Colombian novel, 53–4

  colonialism, 3, 9, 20–1, 24, 58, 64, 72, 82, 98, 143, 151, 156

  Columbus, Christopher, 21, 51

  “committed literature,” 63–4

  Communist Party, 25, 80–5, 102, 116, 180

  Communist Revolution (1958–59), 5, 35

  Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Española (IV), 124

  Congreso Internacional de Literatura Iberoamericana (XIII), 164

  Connolly, Cyril, 181

  Conrad, Joseph, 51, 140

  Conservative Party, 22–3, 54–6, 63, 87

  la convivencia, 56

  Coppola, Francis Ford, 180

  El coronel no tiene quien le escriba (No One Writes to the Colonel), 89, 95, 98, 102, 124, 127, 130, 132, 169, 192

  Cortázar, Julio, 6, 8, 80, 147, 155–7, 162, 169–70

  Cosío Villegas, Daniel, 101

  Cova García, Luis, 149

  Cristero war, 128

  Cromos, 28, 84

  Crónica, 69, 140

  Cuban Revolution, 9, 89–92

  “El cuento del cuento,” 69

  La Cueva de la Mafia (the mafia cave), 14, 144, 181

  Darío, Rubén, 48, 69, 80, 96, 143

  Dark Green, Bright Red, 21

  Day of the Dead, 109–10

  de la Cabada, Juan, 126–7

  de Torre, Guillermo, 61

  The Death of Artemio Cruz, 124

  Deep South (U.S.), 92–3

  Defoe, Daniel, 62, 135

  de la Cruz, Sor Juana Inés, 5

  del Río, Dolores, 119

  Delia Zapata, 85

  Delmar, Meira, 66–7

  “Dialogue with the Mirror,” 61

  The Diary of Christopher Columbus, 18

  Diary of the Lecumberri, 122

  Díaz, Eugenio, 54

  Dictionary of Imaginary Places, 135–8

  Los diez mandamientos (The Ten Commandments), 13

  “Do You Hear the Dogs Bark?”, 129

  Dohmann, Barbara, 133–4, 153

  Domingo Perón, Juan, 50

  Don Quixote, 2, 42, 71, 108, 150, 189n24

  Donoso, José, 103–4, 156, 166

  Dos Passos, John, 51

  Eco, 152

  Edel, Leon, 5–6

  Ediciones Era, 101, 123, 132, 154

  Editorial Losada (Buenos Aires), 49, 61, 100–1, 154

  Editorial Revista de Occidente, 49

  Editorial Sudamericana, 3, 100–1, 147, 153–4, 157–9, 175

  Elena Fergusson, María, 34

  Elio, María Luisa, 123, 125–6, 151

  Eliot, T. S., 96

  Elite (Caracas), 7, 84

  “End of Game,” 157

  Enlightenment, 108

  Êpoca de oro, 118–19

  Escuadrón 201 (201st Air Fighter Squadron), 116

  El Espectador (Bogotá), 7, 15–16, 28, 52- 3, 72–7, 81, 83, 120–1, 132, 152

  Esquire, 132

  Esso, 121–2

  “En este pueblo no hay ladrones” (There Are No Thieves in This Town), 13–14, 127, 129

  Estudios Churubusco, 118

  Europe, 79–87

  “Eva está dentro de su gato” (Eve Is Inside Her Cat), 53

  Fallas, Carlos Luis, 21

  Fanon, Franz, 80

  Faulkner, William, 8, 51–2, 60–1, 92–3, 120, 129, 132, 140, 178

  See Yoknapatawpha County

  Félix Fuenmayor, José, 68

  Fernández, Emilio (“El Indio”), 119–20

  Fernández-Bermejo, Miguel, 148

  Fernández-Braso, Miguel, 131

  Fernández Renowitsky, Juan B., 43

  Figueroa, Carlos A., 126–7

  Figueroa, Gabriel, 119, 130

  Fin del mundo, 162

  Finnegans Wake, 98

  Fiorillo, Heriberto, 152

  Flaubert, Gustave, 34

  Flores, Ángel, 109

  Fondo de Cultura Económica, 101

  French New Wave, 120

  French Parnassianism, 96

  Freud, Sigmund, 110, 113, 168

  Fuenmayor, Alfonso, 65, 67–9, 79, 152–3

  Fuentes, Carlos, 8, 41, 80, 92–3, 100, 103- 4, 1
18, 122–5, 128, 130, 147, 151, 155–7, 162–3

  Fuentes, Fernando de, 118

  Fuguet, Alberto, 10

  Los funerals de la Mamá Grande (Big Mama’s Funeral), 88–9, 169, 182

  Gaitán, Jorge Eliécer, 5, 35, 52, 54–7, 63

  See El Bogotazo

  Gallimard, 104

  El gallo de oro, 8–9, 130, 211

  Galvis, Silvia, 27

  Gambaro, Griselda, 161

  García Ascot, Jomí, 123, 125–6, 151

  García Barcha, Gonzalo (son), 126, 194n7

  García Barcha, Rodrigo (son), 89, 91, 115, 123, 194n7

  “García Márquez” (poem), 162–3

  García Márquez, Aida Rosa (sister), 27, 39

  García Márquez, Gabriel

  birth of, 15–16

  as book salesman, 72

  on the Caribbean, 18–19

  childhood of, 29–37, 39–43

  on communism, 82, 85

  on critics, 178–80

  descriptions of, 115, 160

  and drawing, 40

  education of, 42–4, 46–7, 54, 82

  and Europe, 79–87

  and fame, 7, 160–7, 182

  film criticism, 73, 81, 120

  historical influence of, 4–5

  and love, 45

  marriage, 87–8

  on Neruda, 163–4

  and pharmacists, 34

  and poetry, 47–8

  and politics, 44

  reading list, 41

  relationships with women, 30–1, 37

  and religion, 16–17

  siblings of, 19, 27, 42–3

  and sports, 121

  on translation, 170–1

  writer’s block, 8, 131

  writing, 13–15, 53, 63–4, 71, 134, 139–54, 167, 179–80

  See journalism; Latin American literature; magic realism; Mexican film industry

  García Márquez, Eligio Gabriel (brother), 27–9

  García Márquez, Jaime (brother), 27

  García Márquez, Luis Enrique (brother), 15–16, 27

  García Márquez, Margarita (Margot) (sister), 27, 39

  Los García Márquez, 27

  García Márquez: Historia de un deicidio, 139, 164

  García Martínez, Gabriel Eligio (father), 16, 19, 23–4, 28, 31–2, 34, 37, 39, 43

  García Riera, Emilio, 127

  Gavaldón, Roberto, 130

  The General in His Labyrinth, 172

  Gilard, Jacques, 81, 84

  Gómez, Laureano, 63

  Gómez de Castro, Julio, 68

  Gordimer, Nadine, 98

  Gramma, 62–3

  Grau, Enrique, 66

  Great Britain, 87

  The Green House (La casa verde), 100, 141, 155

  Greene, Graham, 50–1

  Grossman, Edith, 172

 

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