The Weaker Vessel: Woman's Lot in Seventeenth-Century England (WOMEN IN HISTORY)

by Fraser, Antonia

  The Household Account Book of Sarah Fell of Swarthmoor Hall, ed. Norman Penney, FSA, Cambridge, 1920.

  Fell Smith, Charlotte, Mary Rich, Countess of Warwick 1625–1678, Her Family and Friends, 1901.

  Fieldhouse, R.T., ‘Parliamentary Representation in the Borough of Richmond’, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, XLIV, 1972.

  The Journeys of Celia Fiennes, ed. and with an Introduction, Christopher Morris, 1649.

  Fildes, Valerie, ‘Infant Feeding Practices in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries’, seminar, University College, London, 14 January 1981.

  Report on the Manuscripts of Allan George Finch Esq., HMC, 3 Vols, 1913–61.

  Findlater, Richard, The Player Queens, 1976.

  Firth, C.H., Cromwell’s Army, A History of The English Soldier during the Civil Wars, the Commonwealth and the Protectorate, 1912.

  Life and Death of Mistress Mary Firth, 1662.

  Foster, Michael, ‘Major-General Sir John Digby “Peerlesse Champion and Mirrour of Perfect Chivalrie”’, Royal Stuart Papers XX, The Royal Stuart Society, 1982.

  The Journal of George Fox, revised by John L. Nickalls, with an epilogue by Henry J. Cadbury, and an introduction by Geoffrey F. Nuttall, Cambridge, 1952.

  Frank, Joseph, The Beginnings of the English Newspaper, 1620–1660, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1961.

  Fraser, Antonia, Cromwell: Our Chief of Men, 1973.

  Fraser, Antonia, King Charles II, 1979.

  Mrs Elizabeth Freke. Her Diary. 1671 to 1714, ed. Mary Carbery, Cork, 1913.

  Fuller, Thomas, History of the Worthies of England, ed. J. Nichols, 2 Vols, 1811.

  Fussell, G.E. and K.R., The English Countrywoman, A Farmhouse Social History, 1953.

  Gardiner, Dorothy, English Girlhood at School. A Study of Women’s Education through Twelve Centuries, 1929.

  Gardiner, Dorothy, ed., The Oxinden Letters, 1607–1642, 1933.

  Gardiner, Dorothy, ed., The Oxinden and Peyton Letters, 1642–1678, 1937.

  Gardiner, S.R., History of England From the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War 1603–1642, 10 Vols, 1883–4.

  Gardiner, S.R., History of the Great Civil War, 1642–9, 3 Vols, 1886–91.

  Gataker, Thomas, ‘A Good Wife Gods Gift’, in Two Marriage Sermons, 1624.

  G.E.C. (Cokayne), The Complete Peerage, 6 Vols, Gloucester, reprinted 1982.

  George, Margaret, ‘From “Goodwife” to “Mistress”: the Transformation of the Female in Bourgeois Culture’, Science and Society, 37, 1973.

  Gibb, M.A., John Lilburne the Leveller, A Christian Democrat, 1947.

  Gibb, M.A., The Lord General. A Life of Thomas Fairfax, 1938.

  Martha Lady Giffard. Her Life and Correspondence, 1664–1722, ed. Julia G. Longe, 1911.

  Gildon, Charles, A Comparison Between the Two Stages, with an Examen of the Generous Conqueror; in Dialogue, 1702.

  Gildon, Charles, The Life of Mr Thomas Betterton, 1710.

  Godwin, Rev. G.N., The Civil War in Hampshire (1642–45) and the Story of Basing House, Southampton, 1904.

  Goreau, Angeline, Reconstructing Aphra – A Social Biography of Aphra Behn, Oxford, 1980.

  Gouge, William, Of Domesticall Duties, Eight Treatises, 3rd edition, 1634.

  Gough, Richard, The History of Myddle (pbk), 1981.

  Grant, Douglas, Margaret the First. A Biography of Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle 1623–1673, 1957.

  Graunt, John, ‘Natural and Political Observations mentioned in a following index and made upon the bills of mortality’, 1662, in Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, ed. C.H. Hull, New York, 1964.

  Green, David, Queen Anne, 1970.

  Greene, Graham, Lord Rochester’s Monkey, Being the Life of John Wilmot, Second Earl of Rochester, 1974.

  Greer, Germaine, The Obstacle Race – The fortunes of women painters and their work, 1979.

  Gregg, Edward, Queen Anne, 1980.

  Gregg, Pauline, Free-Born John. A Biography of John Lilburne, 1961.

  Gregg, Pauline, King Charles I, 1981.

  Grisar, Joseph, SJ, ‘Mary Ward 1585–1645’, The Month, 1945.

  Habakkuk, H.J., ‘Marriage Settlements in the Eighteenth Century’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, XX, 1949.

  Hair, Paul, (ed.) Before the Bawdy Court, Selections from church court and other records relating to the correction of moral offences in England, Scotland and New England, 1300–1800, 1972.

  Halifax, George Savile, Marquis of, Complete Works, ed. and with an introduction by J.P. Kenyon (pbk), 1969.

  The Memoirs of Anne, Lady Halkett and Ann, Lady Fanshawe, ed. John Loftis, Oxford, 1979.

  Hamilton, Anthony, Memoirs of the Comte de Gramont, translated by Peter Quennell, 1930.

  Hamilton, Elizabeth, Henrietta Maria, 1976.

  Hamilton, Elizabeth, William’s Mary: A Biography of Mary II, 1972.

  The Harcourt Papers, ed. E.W. Harcourt, Vol. I, Oxford, 1880.

  Harleian MSS, British Library.

  Letters of Lady Brilliana Harley, with an Introduction and Notes, Thomas Taylor Lewis, MA, Camden Society, 1854.

  Hartmann, C.H., The King’s Friend, A Life of Charles Berkeley, Viscount Fitzhardinge Earl of Falmouth, 1630–1665, 1951.

  Hartmann, C.H., The Vagabond Duchess, 1926.

  Correspondence of the Family of Hatton, 1601–1704, ed. E.M. Thompson, Camden Society, 2 Vols, 1878.

  Selected Essays of William Hazlitt 1778–1830, ed. Geoffrey Keynes, FRCS, 1970.

  The Remains of Thomas Hearne. Reliquiae Hearnianae. Being extracts from his MS Diaries, compiled by Dr Bliss, now newly revised by John Buchanan-Brown, 1966.

  Henry, Louis, ‘Anciennes Familles Genevoises’, Étude démographique: XVIe-XXe siècle, Travaux et Documents, cahier no. 26, Presses Universitaires de France, 1956.

  The Autobiography of Edward, Lord Herbert of Cherbury, ed. Sidney Lee, 1886.

  Works of George Herbert, ed. F.E. Hutchinson, 2nd edition, 1945.

  Herbert, William, History of the Twelve Great Livery Companies of London, 1836.

  The Poems of Robert Herrick, ed. L.C. Martin, 1965.

  The Rev. Oliver Heywood B.A., 1630–1702; His Autobiography, Diaries, Anecdote and Event Books, 3 vols, ed. J. Horsfall Turner, Brighouse, 1882.

  Hic Mulier: Or, The Man-Woman and Haec-Vir; Or, The Womanish-Man, 1620, reprinted Exeter, The Rota, 1973.

  Hieron, Samuel, A Helpe unto Devotion; Containing Certain Moulds or Forms of Prayer, fitted to several occasions; and penned for the furtherance of those, who have more desire than skill, to poure out their soules by petition unto God, 4th edition, 1613.

  Higgins, P.M., ‘Women in the English Civil War’, MA thesis (unpublished), Manchester, 1965.

  Hill, Christopher, Antichrist in Seventeenth-Century England, 1971.

  Hill, Christopher, ‘Clarissa Harlowe and her Times’, Essays in Criticism, IV, 1955.

  Hill, Christopher, Some Intellectual Consequences of the English Revolution, 1980.

  Hillier, George, A Narrative of the Attempted Escapes of Charles the First from Carisbrook Castle … Including the letters of the King to Colonel Titus now first deciphered and printed from the originals, 1852.

  Himes, Norman E., Medical History of Contraception, 1936.

  Hirst, Derek, The Representative of the People? Voters and Voting in England under the Early Stuarts, 1975.

  Hiscock, W.G., John Evelyn and Mrs Godolphin, 1951.

  HMC (Historical Manuscripts Commission), Bath MSS, Vol. I, 1904.

  HMC (Historical Manuscripts Commission), Denbigh MSS, 7th Report, Part V, 1911.

  HMC (Historical Manuscripts Commission), 8th Report, Appendix, 1881.

  HMC (Historical Manuscripts Commission), R.R. Hastings MSS, 4 Vols, 1928–47.

  HMC (Historical Manuscripts Commission), Leyborne-Popham MSS, Norwich, 1899.

  HMC (Historical Manuscripts Commission), Rutland MSS, 12th Report, IV–V, 1888–91.

  HMC (Historical Man
uscripts Commission), Salisbury MSS, Vol. XXII, 1612–68, 1971.

  Diary of Lady Margaret Hoby, 1599–1605, ed. Dorothy M. Meads, 1930.

  Hogrefe, Pearl, Tudor Women – Commoners and Queens, Iowa, 1975.

  Hollingsworth, T.H., ‘A Demographic Study of the British Ducal Families’ in Population in History, ed. D.V. Glass and D.E.C. Eversley, 1965.

  Hookes, Nicholas, Amanda, A Sacrifice to an Unknown Goddesse, Or, a Free-will offering of a loving Heart to a Sweet-Heart, 1653.

  Houblon, Lady Alice Archer, The Houblon Family, Its Story and Times, 2 Vols. 1907.

  Houldsworth, W., A History of English Law, 3rd edition, 5 Vols, 1942.

  The House of Commons 1660–1690, ed. Basil Duke Henning, The History of Parliament series, 3 Vols, 1983.

  Howell, James, Ho-Elianae or Familiar Letters, ed. J. Jacobs, 2 Vols, 1892.

  Howell, Roger, ‘“The Devil cannot match him”: the Image of Cromwell in Restoration Drama’, Cromwelliana, Cromwell Association, 1982–3.

  ‘A humble Remonstrance of the Batchelors, in and about London, to the honourable House, in Answer to a late Paper, intitled, A Petition of Ladies for Husbands’, Harleian Miscellany, IV, 1747.

  Hunter, Joseph, The History and Topography of Ketteringham, Norwich, 1851.

  Hunter, Rev. Joseph, FSA, The Life of Oliver Heywood 1630–1702, 1842.

  Hutchins, John, MA, The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset, 3rd edition, 4 Vols, 1861.

  Hutchinson, Lucy, Memoirs of the Life of Colonel Hutchinson, ed. James Sutherland, reprinted 1973.

  Illick, Joseph E., ‘Child-Rearing in Seventeenth Century England and America’, in The History of Childhood, ed. Lloyd deMause, 1976.

  Memoirs of James II, 2 Vols, Colchester, 1821.

  Jameson, A., The Beauties of the Court of King Charles the Second, 1833.

  Johnson, G.W., The Evolution of Woman. From subjection to comradeship, 1926.

  Jonson, Ben, The Gypsies Metamorphosed, ed. from original and unexpurgated sources by George Watson Cole, New York, 1931.

  Josceline, E., ‘The Mothers Legacy to her Unborn Child’, Additional MSS, 27, 467, British Library.

  Journals of the House of Lords.

  Katz, David S., Philo-Semitism and the Readmission of the Jews to England, 1603–1655, Oxford, 1982.

  Kaufman, Helen Andrews, Conscientious Cavalier, Colonel Bullen Reymes, MP, FRS, 1613–1672, 1962.

  Kenny, C.S., The History of the Law of England as to the Effects of Marriage on Property and on The Wife’s Legal Capacity, 1879.

  Kent, Countess of, A Choice Manuall of Rare and Select Secrets in Physics and Chyrurgery, 2nd edition, 1653.

  Kenyon John, The Popish Plot, 1972.

  Kerridge, Eric, ‘The Revolts in Wiltshire against Charles I’, The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, Vol. 57, 1958–60.

  Poems by Mrs Anne Killigrew, 1686.

  Poems (1686) by Mrs Anne Killigrew, facsimile reproduction with an Introduction, Richard Morton, Gainesville, Florida, Scholars’ Facsimiles and Reprints, 1967.

  King, Gegory, Natural and political observations and conclusions upon the state and condition of England. To which is prefixed a life of the Author by George Chalmers, 1810.

  Kingdomes Weekly Intelligencer, British Library.

  K(irkman), F., The Unlucky Citizen, 1673.

  Knevet, Ralph, Funerall Elegies; Consecrated to the Immortall memory of the Right Honourable the Lady Katherine Paston, late wife to the truly noble and heroicke, William Paston of Oxned Esquire, 1637.

  Knox, R.A., Enthusiasm. A Chapter in the History of Religion, Oxford, 1950.

  Knyvett Letters, 1620–1644, ed. Bertram Schofield, Norfolk Record Society, 1949.

  Lacy, John, The Old Troop, or Monsieur Raggou, 1672, in Dramatists of the Restoration: John Lacy, Edinburgh, 1875.

  The Ladies Dictionary being a General Entertainment for the Fair-Sex. A Work never attempted before in English. Printed for John Dunton, 1694.

  Lambley, Kathleen, MA, The Teaching and Cultivation of the French Language in England during Tudor and Stuart times, Manchester, 1920.

  Lang, R.G., ‘The Greater Merchants of London in the Early Seventeenth Century’, D. Phil. thesis (unpublished), Oxford, 1963.

  Larking, Rev. Lambert B. (ed.), Proceedings, Principally in the County of Kent. In Connection with the Parliaments called in 1640, Camden Society, 1862.

  Larner, Christina, Enemies of God – The Witch-hunt in Scotland, 1981.

  Laslett, Peter (ed.), with Oosterveen, Karla, and Smith, Richard M., Bastardy and its Comparative History, 1980.

  Laslett, Peter, Family Life and Illicit Love in Earlier Generations, 1977.

  Laslett, Peter, The World we have lost (pbk), 1968.

  Laslett, Peter, The World we have lost – further explored, 3rd edition, 1983.

  ‘A Briefe Journall of the Siege against Lathom’, see under Ormerod, Tracts Relating to Military Proceedings in Lancashire during the Great Civil War.

  The Lawes Resolutions of Woman’s Rights, or the Lawes Provision for Women, 1632.

  Lecky, William, History of European Morals, 2 Vols, 1869.

  Leigh, Mrs Dorothy, The Mothers Blessing, 7th edition, 1621.

  Lennep, W. van, The London Stage, Vol. I, Illinois, 1960.

  Lewenhak, Sheila, Women and Work (pbk), Glasgow, 1980.

  Lilburne, John, The Freemans Freedome Vindicated, 1646.

  Lilburne, John, Jonah’s Cry out of the Whale’s Belly, 1647.

  William Lilly’s History of his Life and Times. Reprinted for Charles Baldwin, 1822.

  ‘The Countess of Lincoln’s Nursery’, Oxford, 1622, Harleian Miscellany, IV, 1747.

  The Lismore Papers, First Series, Viz. Autobiographical Notes etc., of Richard Boyle, First and ‘Great’ Earl of Cork, ed. A.B. Grosart, Vol. V, 1886.

  Littlehales, Margarey Mary, IBVM, Mary Ward (1585–1645), Catholic Truth Society, 1974.

  Lloyd, David, Memoires of the Lives, Actions, Sufferings and Deaths of those Noble, Reverend and Excellent Personages that Suffered … for the Protestant Religion etc., 1668.

  The Correspondence of John Locke, ed. E.S. de Beer, 4 Vols, Oxford, 1976–9.

  Lockyer, Roger, The Life and Political Career of George Villiers, First Duke of Buckingham 1592–1628, 1981.

  Longleat MSS, Longleat, Wilts.

  The Poems of Richard Lovelace, ed. C.H. Wilkinson, Oxford, 1930.

  The Diary of Roger Lowe, of Ashton-in-Makerfield, Lancashire, 1663–1674, ed. William L. Sachse, Foreword by Professor Wallace Notestein, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1938.

  The Letter Books 1644–45 of Sir Samuel Luke, ed. H.G. Tibbutt, FSA, HMC, HMSO, 1963.

  Lupton, Donald, London and the Countrey Carbonaded and quartred into severall Characters, 1632.

  McArthur, Ellen A., ‘Women Petitioners and the Long Parliament’, English Historical Review, XXIV, 1909.

  Macdonald, Isabel, Elizabeth Alkin, 1934.

  MacDonald, Michael, Mystical Bedlam. Madness, anxiety and healing in seventeenth century England, Cambridge, 1981.

  McElwee, William, The Murder of Sir Thomas Overbury, 1952.

  Macfarlane, Alan, The Family Life of Ralph Josselin. A Seventeenth Century Clergyman. An Essay in Historical Anthropology, Cambridge, 1970.

  Macfarlane, A.D.J., ‘The Regulation of Marital and Sexual Relationships in Seventeenth Century England, with special reference to the county of Essex’, M. Phil. thesis (unpublished), London, 1968.

  Macfarlane, Alan, Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England – A Regional and Comparative Study, 1970.

  McLaren, Dorothy, ‘Nature’s Contraceptive. Wet-Nursing and Prolonged Lactation: The Case of Chesham, Buckinghamshire, 1578–1601’, Medical History, 23, 1979.

  Makin, Basua, An Essay to Revive the Antient Education of Gentlewomen. In Religion, Manners, Arts and Tongues. With an Answer to the Objections against this Way of Education, 1673.

  Manners, Emily, ‘Elizabeth Hooton
, first Quaker Woman preacher, 1600–1672’, Journal of the Friends Historical Society, Supplement No. 12, 1914.

  Markham, Gervase, The English Huswife: containing the inward and outward vertues which ought to be in a complete Woman (Book 2 of Countrey Contentments), 1615.

  Marriage Promoted in a Discourse of its Ancient and Modern Practice etc., By a Person of Quality, 1690.

  Marsh, Henry, New Survey of the Turkish Empire, 1663.

  The Life of Adam Martindale. Written by himself, ed. Rev. Richard Parkson, Chetham Society, 1845.

  The Poems and Letters of Andrew Marvell, ed. H.M. Margoliouth, 2 Vols, Oxford, 1971.

  Masham, Damaris, Occasional Thoughts in reference to a Vertuous or Christian Life, 1705.

  Masson, David, The life of John Milton, 7 Vols, 1859–94.

  Matthew, Sir Tobie, The Life of Lady Lucy Knatchbull, Introduction by Dom David Knowles, 1931.

  May, Geoffrey, Social Control of Sex Expression, 1930.

  Mercurius Militaris.

  Mercurius Pragmaticus.

  Middlesex County Records, ed. J.C. Jeaffreson, Vol. III, 1888.

  The Midwife Unmask’d; or The Popish Design of Mrs Cellie’s Meal-Tub plainly made known: being a Second Answer to her Scandalous Libel, in short Remarques upon the same etc., 1680.

  The Midwives Just Petition: or, A complaint of divers good Gentlewomen of that faculty; Shewing to the whole Christian world their just cause of their sufferings in these distracted Times, for their want of Trading, 25 January 1643.

  Millar, Oliver, The Age of Charles I: Painting in England 1620–1649, Tate Gallery, 1972.

  Millar, Oliver, Sir Peter Lely, 1618–1680, National Portrait Gallery Exhibition Catalogue, 1978.

  Miller, John, James II – A Study in Kingship, 1978.

  M(ilton), J., The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce, Restor’d to the good of both Sexes, etc., 1645.

  ‘Minute Book of a Puritan Congregation, 1654’, Rawlinson MSS, D. 828, Bodleian Library, Oxford.

  Mitchell, R.J., and Leys, M.D.R., A History of London Life, 1958.

  The Private Diarie of Elizabeth Viscountess Mordaunt, Duncairn, 1856.

  Morgan, Fidelis, The Female Wits – Women Playwrights of the Restoration, 1981.

  Morrah, Patrick, Prince Rupert of the Rhine, 1976.

  Morris, G.C.R., ‘Which Molins treated Cromwell for Stone – and did not prescribe for Pepys?’, Medical History, 26, 1982.