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America at War: Concise Histories of U.S. Military Conflicts From Lexingtonto Afghanistan

Page 40

by Terence T. Finn


  Château Thierry, France, 153–154, 158

  Chattanooga, TN, 87, 89, 91

  Chauncey, Isaac, 36, 38

  chemical weapons (WMDs), 293, 301, 312, 318, 320, 332, 339, 340

  Chemin des Dames, France, 151

  Cheney, Dick, 290, 291, 296, 318

  Chennault, Claire, 225–226

  Cherbourg, France, 75

  Cherry Hill Massacre, 15

  Chesapeake Bay, 8, 19, 20, 21, 27, 37–38, 39, 40

  Chiang Kai-shek, 225, 226, 248, 259

  Chicago’s Museum of Science and Industry, 196

  Chickahominy River, 93

  Chickamauga, GA, 87, 89, 91

  Chickasaw Bluffs, MS, 88

  Chile, 141

  China/Chinese

  Korea (1950-1953), 239, 242–243, 243–245, 245–246, 247–249, 250, 252, 253, 257, 284

  Vietnam (1965-1975), 257, 258, 259

  World War I (1914-1918), 135, 136, 141

  World War II (1939-1945), 181, 212, 214, 225–226, 232, 234, 236

  Chippawa, Canada, 38

  Chosin Reservoir, Korea, 243, 244

  Christmas Bombings, 281

  Churchill, Winston, 142, 181, 182, 184–185, 185–186, 187, 188, 190–191, 194, 195, 197, 200, 201, 233

  Churubusco, Mexico, 57–58, 60

  Civil War (1860-1865), 64–65, 67–100, 68, 69, 357

  Clark, George Rogers, 15–16

  Clark, Mark, 191–192, 193

  Clay, Henry, Jr., 52

  Clinton, Bill, 344

  Clinton, Sir Henry, 4, 14–15, 17, 18, 19, 22

  Coalition forces, Gulf War, 295–296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 309, 310, 312, 313

  Cochrane, Sir Alexander, 37, 38, 39

  Cockburn, Sir George, 37–38

  Coffman, Edward M., 104

  Cold Harbor, VA, 93–94

  Cold War, xvi

  Colorado, 49, 64

  Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCOS), 186–187

  Communism, 239, 240, 242, 246, 248, 257, 258, 259, 260, 269, 273–274, 276, 277, 280, 282, 284

  Compiègne, France, 165, 169, 188

  concentration camps (German), 211

  Concord, MA, 3, 4

  Confederacy (South), 68, 69, 96–97. See also Between the States (1860-1865)

  Congress, 28–29, 63, 103, 105, 146, 164, 179, 185, 263, 299, 318

  Congress (Union frigate), 74

  Congressional Medals of Honor, 206, 213, 214, 227, 228

  Connecticut, 4, 29

  Continental Congress, 4, 9, 10–11, 12, 14, 17, 22

  Convent of San Mateo, 57–58

  Coonts, Stephen, 265

  Coral Sea, 215–216, 220

  Corinth, MS, 87

  Cornwallis, Lord Charles, 8, 9, 18–19, 19–20, 21, 22

  Corregidor, 213

  Cortés, Hernando, 55

  Coventry, England, 198

  Cowpens, SC, 18, 23

  Crane, Stephen, 107

  Crysler’s Farm, 36–37

  CSS Alabama (Confederate warship), 75

  Cuba, 51, 56, 75, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107–108, 108–109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116

  Currie, Arthur, 140

  Cutter, Slade, 227

  Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic, 194, 211, 296, 320

  Dachau camp, Germany, 211

  Daiquiri, Cuba, 107, 116

  Da Nang, Vietnam, 263–264, 269

  Danube River, 133

  Dardanelles, 137

  Davis, Benjamin O., 194

  Davis, Jefferson, 51, 52, 70–71, 77–78, 87, 89, 91

  D-Day, 320. See also Normandy, France

  Dearborn, Henry, 31, 38

  Decatur, Stephen, 32, 33, 91

  DeKalb, Johann, 14

  Delaware, 7, 71, 339

  Demilitarized Zones (DMZ), 253, 259, 262, 265, 274, 279, 280

  Democrats, 48, 63, 80, 90, 91, 258–259

  Denmark, 182, 211, 296

  Desert Shield, 292

  Desert Storm, 296, 301, 303

  Des Moines, IA, 147

  d’Esperey, Franchet, 164

  Detroit, MI, 30, 31

  Devastators, 217

  Devers, Jacob, 208, 211

  Dewey, George, 104, 106, 114

  Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, 291, 305

  Diego Garcia, 322

  Diem, Ngo Dinh, 259–260, 261, 262

  Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam, 259, 274, 279

  Diyala, Iraq, 329, 332, 333

  Dobbins, Daniel, 35

  Doctors Without Borders, 347

  Doniphan, Alexander, 54

  Dönitz, Karl, 195, 196–197

  Doolittle, Jimmy, 214, 216

  Doorman, Karel, 215

  Dora Farms, Baghdad, 321

  Dorchester Heights, Boston, 6

  “doughboys,” 143

  Dover Air Force Base, DE, 339

  draft, 85, 179, 185

  “duel of the ironclads,” 75

  Dunkirk, Korea, 241

  Dupont, Samuel F., 76

  Dutch East Indies, 181, 212, 215, 231

  Dutch Harbor, Aleutian Islands, 218

  Eaker, Ira, 199

  Early, Jubal A., 95

  East Anglia, 199

  Eastertide Offensive, 279–280

  East Prussia, 131

  East River, Long Island, 6, 7, 8

  East Timor, 215

  Egypt, 29, 133, 189, 201, 290, 295, 304, 305, 306

  Eider, Kai, 349

  1812, xv, 25–43, 26, 27, 356

  82nd Airborne Division, 191, 206, 291, 292, 324

  Eisenhower, Dwight D. “Ike,” 292

  Korea (1950-1953), 246

  Vietnam (1965-1975), 260

  World War I (1914-1918), 151

  World War II (1939-1945), 181, 188, 189, 190, 191, 193, 199, 200–201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207–208, 210, 211

  Eisenhower, John S. D., 50, 63

  El Alamein, Egypt, 189

  Elbe River, 211

  El Caney, Cuba, 108, 110

  Elizabeth River, 73

  El Pedregal, 56, 57

  Emancipation Proclamation (1862), 80, 98

  England, 198, 202, 206, 208, 326

  English Channel, 149

  Enigma machine, 197

  Eniwetok, Marshall Islands, 223

  Enola Gay (B-29), 230

  Essex class carriers, 223–224

  Estaing, Comte de, 15

  Ethiopia, 249

  Euphrates River, 307, 319, 323, 327, 329, 330, 332

  Eureka Cartography, xvi

  Europe in 1914, 122

  Eutaw Springs, SC, 19

  Ezra Church, GA, 91

  F-4 Phantoms, 264–265, 267–268, 278, 280

  F4U Corsairs, 182, 250

  F9F Panthers, 250

  F-15 Eagles, 302

  F-86 Sabres, xvi, 250, 251–252

  F-105 Thunderchiefs, 264, 267, 278

  F-117 Nighthawks, 297, 301, 302, 321

  Fahd (King of Saudi Arabia), 290, 291, 292

  Falkenhayn, Erich von, 130, 131, 133, 136–137, 137–138

  Farragut, David G., 33, 76, 91

  Farwell, Byron, 148

  fedayeen, 323, 324, 326, 327, 328, 329, 335

  Federalists, 28

  Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan, 346, 348

  Ferdinand, Franz, 125, 126, 134, 166

  Ferguson, Patrick, 17

  festungsbereiche seaports, 202

  Filipinos, 114–115, 116, 117, 212, 213, 222

  Finland, 132

  Finn, Terence T., xvi–xvi
i

  “fireside chats” (Roosevelt, F.), 183–184

  First World War. See World War I (1914-1918)

  Flanders, Belgium, 150

  Fletcher, Frank Jack, 217

  Florida, 14, 70, 105

  flu pandemic (1918, 1919), 168

  Flying Tigers, 226

  Foch, Ferdinand, 129, 146, 151–152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 162, 163, 165, 169, 170

  Foggia, Italy, 191, 192

  Fokker Triplanes, 169

  Ford, Gerald, 282

  Formosa, Japan, 230, 248

  Fort Donelson, TN, 86

  Fort Erie, Canada, 38

  Fort Fisher, NC, 95

  Fort George, Canada, 36

  Fort Leavenworth, KS, 53

  Fort McHenry, MD, 39

  Fort Meigs, OH, 36

  Fort Niagara, NY, 36

  Fort Stanwix, NY, 10

  Fort Stedman, VA, 95–96

  Fort Sumter, SC, 71

  Fort Ticonderoga, NY, 6, 10

  Fort Washington, MD, 39

  Four Freedoms (Roosevelt, F.), 180, 181

  Fowler, William M., Jr., 29

  France/French

  Afghanistan (2001-2014), 347, 352

  Between the States (1860-1865), 75, 78

  1812, 32

  Gulf War (1990-1991), 296

  Independence (1775-1783), 5, 11–12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23

  Iraq (2003-2011), 318, 320

  Korea (1950-1953), 246, 249

  Vietnam (1965-1975), 259

  France/French (cont.)

  World War I (1914-1918), 124, 125, 126–127, 128–129, 130, 136, 137–138, 139–140, 141, 144, 145, 146, 147, 151, 152, 153–154, 155–156, 156–158, 160, 161, 162, 166, 167, 169, 171, 172

  World War II (1939-1945), 179, 181–182, 188, 193, 196, 202, 203, 208, 211, 212, 220, 234

  Franklin, Benjamin, 20

  Franks, Fred, 309

  Franks, Tommy, 318, 319–320, 321, 322, 334

  Fredendall, Lloyd, 189

  Fredericksburg, VA, 81

  Freeman, Chas, 299

  Freeman’s Farm, NY, 11

  Fremont, John C., 54

  French, Sir John, 136

  French and Indian War, xvi

  French Indochina, 214

  Frenchtown, MI, 36

  “friendly fire” incidents, 191, 204, 310, 328

  Funston, Frederick, 116

  future of America influenced by wars, xv, xvi. See also America at war

  Gage, Thomas, 3–4, 6

  Gale, Edmund, 33

  Gallieni, Joseph “savior of Paris, the,” 128

  Gallipoli Peninsula (Ottoman Empire), 137

  Garner, Jay, 338

  Gates, Horatio, 11, 17

  Gates, Robert, 348

  General Offensive (Tet Offensive), 274–277

  Geneva Accords, 259

  George III (King of England), 5, 12

  George V (King of England), 128, 140

  Georgia, 10, 12, 16, 70, 87, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95

  Germain, Lord George, 9, 10, 14, 20, 22

  Germantown, PA, 9, 13

  Germany/Germans, 104, 125. See also Hitler, Adolf; Nazi Germany

  Afghanistan (2001-2014), 347, 352

  Gulf War (1990-1991), 297

  Independence (1775-1783), 6, 7, 8, 10, 21

  Iraq (2003-2011), 320

  submarine (U-boat) warfare, 141, 142–143, 144, 149–150, 165, 170, 182, 183, 184, 194–198

  World War I (1914-1918), 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130–131, 132, 133, 134, 135–136, 136–137, 138–139, 141, 152, 156, 159, 164–165, 166–167, 169–170

  World War II (1939-1945), 179, 180–181, 182, 186, 198, 199, 200, 201–203, 208, 209–210, 211, 212, 232–233, 233, 234

  Gettysburg, PA, xv, 82–84, 85, 87, 91, 96, 97, 98, 220

  Ghana, Africa, 136

  Ghent, Belgium, 159

  Giap, Vo Nguyen, 279–280

  Gibraltar, 21

  Gilmore, Howard, 227–228

  Glitra (British ship), 142

  Glover, John, 7–8

  Gold Beach, 205

  Goldwater, Barry, 263

  Goodneck, William K., 209

  Gorbachev, Mikhail, 305

  Göring, Hermann, 200

  Gorlice, Poland, 132, 134

  Gotha G IVs, 159

  Grant, Ulysses S.

  Between the States (1860-1865), 85–87, 88–90, 91, 92–94, 94–95, 96, 99, 104

  Mexico (1846-1848), 50, 62, 63

  Grasse, Comte de, 12, 20, 21

  Graves, Sir Thomas, 20, 22

  Great Britain/British. See also Royal Air Force; Royal Navy

  Afghanistan (2001-2014), 347, 351, 352

  Between the States (1860-1865), 97–98

  British Expeditionary Force (BEF), 128, 130, 136, 137

  1812, xv, 25–43

  Gulf War (1990-1991), 296, 297, 305, 312

  impressment of U.S. sailors by, 28, 29, 34, 41, 42, 43

  Independence (1775-1783), 1–24, 2, 355–356

  Iraq (2003-2011), 317, 318, 319, 322, 325–326, 327, 328, 330, 334

  Korea (1950-1953), 241, 245, 249

  World War I (1914-1918), 126, 127, 128, 130–131, 133–134, 136–137, 138–139, 139–140, 141, 143, 144, 146, 147, 150–151, 152, 155–156, 163–164, 166, 167, 172

  World War II (1939-1945), 179–180, 181–182, 183, 184–185, 186, 187–188, 194–195, 196, 197, 207, 212, 214–215, 229–230, 234

  Great Depression, 180

  Great Society program (Johnson), 258

  Great War, 124. See also World War I (1914-1918)

  Greece, 164, 182, 249

  Greene, Nathanael, 13–14, 17–18, 18–19, 23

  Guadalcanal, 219–220, 221

  Guam, 113, 118, 212, 223, 280

  Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, 107

  Guatemala, 48

  Guilford Courthouse, NC, 19

  Gulf of Siam, 278

  Gulf of Trieste, 135

  Gulf War (1990-1991), 285–313, 286, 287, 288, 289, 318, 319, 322, 363–364

  Haifa, Israel, 304

  Haig, Sir Douglas, 137, 138, 139–140, 146, 150–151, 152, 153, 155–156, 156, 163, 168–169, 170, 171

  Haiphong, Vietnam, 265, 266, 278, 280, 281

  Halberstam, David, 250

  Halifax, Canada, 34, 39

  Halleck, Henry “Old Brains,” 86, 89, 90

  Hallion, Richard P., 250–251

  “halls of Montezuma” (Marine hymn), 60

  Halsey, William “Bull,” 221, 222–223, 227

  Hamilton, Nigel, 205

  Hampton, Wade, 36, 38

  Hampton Roads, VA, 73–74, 74, 75

  Hanoi, Vietnam, 257, 259, 261, 265, 266, 267, 269, 273, 277, 278, 280, 281, 282, 283

  Han River, 245

  Hapsburgs, 124, 166. See also Austrian-Hungarian Empire

  Harpers Ferry, WV, 78, 79

  Harris, Sir Arthur, 198, 203

  Harrison, William Henry, 35

  Hart, B. H. Liddell, 141, 171, 172

  Harvard, 4, 270

  Hastings, Max, 242

  Hatteras Inlet, NC, 76

  Havana, Cuba, 51, 56, 75, 103, 105

  Hawaiian Islands, 178, 179, 227. See also Pearl Harbor

  Hay, John, 104

  helicopters warfare, 251, 271, 307

  Hellcats, 182

  Henry, Robert Selph, 57

  Herring, George, 283

  Herzstein, Robert E., 180

  Hickey, Michael, 245

  “Highway of Death,” 309

  Hill, A. P., 79, 83

&nb
sp; Himalayan Mountains, 225

  Hindenburg, Paul von, 131–132, 140, 150, 164, 165, 169, 171, 180

  Hindenburg Line, 139, 163, 169

  Hindiyah, Iraq, 332

  Hirohito (Emperor of Japan), 231

  Hiroshima, Japan, 230, 235–236

  Hitler, Adolf, 170, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 197, 202, 203, 207, 208, 209, 211, 232, 234, 241

  HMAS Sidney, 249

  HMS Alert, 32

  HMS Ark Royal, 325

  HMS Belfast, 249

  HMS Boxer, 35

  HMS Frolic, 32

  HMS Gloucester, 304

  HMS Guerriere, 32

  HMS Inflexible, 141

  HMS Invincible, 141

  HMS Java, 32

  HMS Macedonian, 32, 35

  HMS Peacock, 32

  HMS Prince of Wales, 184, 185, 186, 229

  HMS Reindeer, 35

  HMS Repulse, 186, 229

  HMS Shannon, 37

  HMS Triumph, 249

  HMS Turbulent, 325

  Hobkirk’s Hill, Camden, 19

  Ho Chi Minh, 259, 260

  Ho Chi Minh Trail, 269

  Holland, 124, 162, 201, 208–209, 211

  Holly Springs, MS, 88

  Hong Kong, 104, 229

  Honshu, Japan, 230

  Hood, John Bell, 91–92

  Hooker, Joseph, 79, 81, 84, 89

  Horner, Charles, 297

  House of Representatives. See Congress

  Houston, Sam, 48

  Howe, Sir William, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 22

  Hubbardton, VT, 10

  Hubble, Edwin P., 158

  Hudson River, 7, 9

  Hue, Vietnam, 275–276

  Hull, William, 30, 31, 38

  Humphreys, Joshua, 21

  Hungary, 194

  Hunt class boats, 296

  Hunter, Daniel, 94

  Hürtgen Forest, Germany, 209

  Hussein, Saddam

  Gulf War (1990-1991), 290, 293, 294, 295, 296, 302, 303, 304, 305, 310–312, 312–313

  Iraq (2003-2011), 317–318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 325, 326, 330, 331, 332, 334, 336, 337, 339, 340

  Iaccaci, August and Paul, 161

  Ia Drang Valley, Vietnam, 270–271

  Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, 291

  Iceland, 185, 195

  Illinois, 16, 52, 148

  Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). See Japan/Japanese

  impressment of U.S. sailors by British, 28, 29, 34, 41, 42, 43

  Inchon, Korea, 240, 242, 243, 250, 252

  Incirlik, Turkey, 295

  Independence (1775-1783), 1–24, 2, 355–356

  India, 29, 193, 199, 225

  Indiana, 16

  Indochina, 259

  Infanta Maria Teresa (Spanish flagship), 111

  intelligence work, 197, 216, 218, 219

  International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), 347, 348, 350, 352, 353

  In the Graveyard of Empires (Jones), 347

 

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