Empire of Cotton

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Empire of Cotton Page 82

by Sven Beckert


  St. Michael’s Flags in

  Manchester Chamber of Commerce, itr.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 14.1

  Annual Report of

  Manchester Commercial Association

  Manchester Cotton-Spinners’ Society

  Manchester Cotton Supply Association, 5.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1

  Manchester Guardian

  Manchester Society of Merchants, 8.1, 8.2

  Manchester Southern Club

  Manchester Southern Independence Association

  Manchuria

  Mann, James A., 2.1, 4.1

  Marseille, 2.1, 8.1

  Marshman, John

  Martin, Bonnie

  Martin Pleasants & Co.

  Marx, Karl

  Maryland, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1

  Massachusetts, itr.1, 6.1, 13.1

  labor laws in

  Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor

  Massachusetts Department of Labor and Industries

  Master and Servant Act (1823)

  Mathieu, M. J.

  Mayas, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6.1, 6.2

  McConnel, James

  McConnel & Kennedy, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1

  McHenry, George

  McPhee, William Allan

  meat products

  Medawar, Wady E.

  Mediterranean Sea, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 5.1, 8.1

  Mehrgarh

  Méline Tariff

  Memphis, Tenn.

  Memphis Cotton Exchange

  Memphis Cotton Museum

  Menge & Niemann

  Mercer, Mr.

  merchants, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1

  Arab

  arbitration of disputes by

  armed

  Armenian, 11.1

  British, itr.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 10.1, 11.1

  capital accumulation of, 8.1, 8.2

  changing role of

  Chinese

  Christian

  commercial associations of

  competition among

  cotton trade controlled by

  exchange of letters between

  German, 12.1, 12.2, nts.1

  Greek, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 11.1, 11.2

  Indian, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 13.1

  Japanese

  legal knowledge of

  moneylending of, 10.1, 11.1, 13.1

  networks of, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

  political skills of

  Puritan

  putting-out, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  reemergence of

  as slave owners

  state support sought by

  Swiss, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Merchants’ and Traders’ Bank of Mississippi

  Merchants’ Magazine and Commercial Review, 5.1, 8.1

  Mérida

  Merivale, Herman, 9.1, 9.2

  Meroë

  Mersey River, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1

  Mersin

  Mesopotamia

  Messrs. Pestanji and Company

  Metro

  Mexican Revolution

  Mexico, 6.1, 8.1, 12.1

  Central

  cotton imports of

  cotton industry of, itr.1, itr.1, 1.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1

  La Laguna, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  Oaxaca, 1.1, 11.1

  pre-Columbian

  Yucatán Peninsula, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Mexico City

  Mial, Alonzo T., 10.1, 10.2

  Middle East, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 6.1

  Milan, 1.1, 1.2

  Miles, Richard

  Milne, John

  Minard, Charles Joseph, 9.1

  Ming dynasty, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  Misahöhe Station

  Misr Spinning and Weaving Company, 13.1, 13.2

  Mississippi, itr.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 8.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1

  Mississippi Legislature

  Mississippi River, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 9.1

  Mitchell, Andrew

  Mitchell, Timothy, 9.1, 10.1

  Mohendro-Daro

  Mokpo, 12.1, 12.2

  Mokyr, Joel

  Monackjee, Dadabo

  Montalet, Jean

  Montevideo

  Montezuma II, Aztec Emperor

  Montfort, Meinrad

  Morarjee, Narottam

  Morel, Edmund D.

  Morrill Tariff

  Moscow, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4

  Moskva

  Mosul

  Mourad, Ibrahim Pasha

  Mozambique

  Muhammad Ali, Pasha, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 8.1, 9.1, 13.1

  Mule Spinners’ Union of Fall River

  Mulhouse, itr.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1

  Mulhouse Chamber of Commerce

  Museum of Natural History

  Nahuatl language

  Naigai Wata Kaisha mill

  Nanking Treaty (1842)

  Napoleon I, Emperor of France, 6.1, 6.2

  Napoleon III, Emperor of France, 9.1, 9.2

  Napoleonic Wars

  Nasser, Gamal Abdel

  National Association of Cotton Manufacturers and Planters

  National Cotton Council

  National Farmers’ Union

  national independence movements

  nationalism, itr.1, 13.1

  cotton

  Indian

  nation-states, itr.1, 12.1

  Native Americans, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2

  Navajo Indians, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  N. Dugdale

  Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij

  Nehru, Jawaharlal, 13.1

  Neolithic Era

  Netherlands, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 13.1

  Neue Bremer Zeitung

  New Deal

  New England, itr.1, itr.2, 12.1, 13.1

  New England Cotton Manufacturers’ Association

  New Hampshire, itr.1, 6.1, 7.1

  New Mexico

  New Orleans, La., itr.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

  port of

  New Orleans Chamber of Commerce

  New Orleans Cotton Exchange

  New York, N.Y., 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  landmarks of

  port of

  New York and Mississippi Land Company

  New York Chamber of Commerce

  New York Cotton Exchange, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

  New York Price-Campbell Cotton Picker Corporation

  New York Times

  Niederer, Johannes

  Nigeria

  Nile Delta, itr.1, 1.1, 9.1, 10.1

  Nineveh

  Nobel, Alfred

  Nolte, Vincent, 8.1, 8.2

  nomadic groups

  Norris, J.

  North America, itr.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1

  North Carolina, 13.1, 13.2

  Rowan County

  Nottingham

  Novelty Iron Works

  Nubia, 1.1, 1.2

  O’Brien, Patrick

  Odessa

  Official Cotton Standards of the United States

  Oklahoma, 5.1, 12.1

  Olah Inc.

  Oldham, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1

  Oldham Master Cotton Spinners’ Association

  Oldham Textile Employers’ Association

  Oldknow, Samuel, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2

  O’Neil, John

  opium

  Orde, John

  Orissa

  Osaka, itr.1, 1.1, 6.1, 12.1, 13.1

  Ossovski, Michael, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

  Otto, Fritz

  Otto, Heinrich

  Ottoman Empire, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1

  cotton production and exports of, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1

  Çukurova region of, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  free trade imposed upon />
  see also Turkey

  Owen, Roger

  Pacific Ocean

  Pakistan, 1.1, 14.1

  Palmerston, Lord

  Panday, Merwanji Framju

  paper, cotton content in, itr.1, itr.2

  Papua New Guinea

  Paris, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1

  Paterson, N.J.

  Peel, Robert, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2

  Peel, Yates & Co., 5.1, 5.2

  Pellis, Marc Antoine, 6.1, 6.2

  Peng Ruzong

  Penitentiary Company Three

  Pennsylvania Gazette

  Perkins family, 7.1, 7.2

  Pernambuco

  Perón, Juan

  Persia, 1.1, 1.2

  Persian Gulf, 1.1, 8.1

  Peru, 1.1, 1.2, 9.1, 10.1

  cotton agriculture of

  pre-Columbian

  Pétré-Grenouilleau, Olivier

  Petropolis, 13.1, 13.2

  Phelps, Dodge

  Philadelphia, Pa.

  Pizarro, Francisco

  Plantagenkultur

  plantations, itr.1, itr.2, itr.1, itr.3, itr.4, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 12.1

  cotton, itr.1–itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, 4.1, 8.1

  restoration of

  rice

  slave labor on, itr.1, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.1, 11.1

  sugar, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Planters’ and Merchants’ Bank

  Pliny the Elder

  Poland

  political parties, itr.1, 7.1

  Polo, Marco, 1.1, 1.2

  Pomeranz, Kenneth

  Pondicherry, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 6.2

  Poona

  Port-au-Prince, 4.1, 4.2

  Portugal, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1

  Potter, Edmund, itr.1, 9.1, 11.1

  pottery

  Poulain, Jules

  Prakasa, Sri, 13.1

  Prakash, Om

  Prévinaire, Jean Baptiste Theodore

  Price, Esther

  Price, Theo

  Prokhorov family

  property rights, itr.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1

  protectionism, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3

  Prussia, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1

  Puebla, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1

  Punch

  Quapaw Indians

  Quarry Bank Mill, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 14.1

  Quebec

  Queensland Guardian

  racism

  railroads, itr.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  Ralli, John

  Ralli, Pandia S.

  Ralli, Strati

  Ralli family, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 11.1

  ramie, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1

  Rathbone, E.

  Rathbone, William, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1

  Rathbone, William, VI, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Rathbone family, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 9.1, 11.1, nts.1, nts.2

  Ray of Sunlight and Daylight

  Reclus, Élisée

  Reconstruction, 9.1, 10.1

  African American life in, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5

  recovery of cotton production in

  Redcliffe Plantation

  Red River

  Red River War of 1874

  Red Sea, 1.1, 6.1, 8.1

  Reform Act (1832)

  Reinhart, Theodor

  religion, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 13.1

  Eastern, 1.1, 13.1

  Native American

  “Report on the Native Cotton Manufacturers of the District of Ning-Po,”

  Reports and Documents Connected with the Proceedings of the East-India Company in Regard to the Culture and Manufacture of Cotton-Wool, Raw Silk, and Indigo in India

  Republican Party, 9.1, 9.2

  Revue des Deux Mondes, 9.1, 9.2

  Rhine River, 6.1, 6.2

  Rhode Island, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 13.1

  rice, itr.1, itr.1, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 10.1

  Richards, John

  Richmond, Va., fall of, 9.1, 9.2

  Río Balsas

  Río de la Plata

  Rio Grande, 1.1, 1.2

  Río Santiago

  Risod

  Rivett-Carnac, Harry, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2

  Roberts, Richard

  Robinson, John Winfrey, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5

  Rochdale

  Roebuck, John Arthur

  Roman Empire, 1.1, 1.2

  Roques, Georges

  Rosen, G. V., Baron

  Ross, John

  Rothschild, Nathan Meyer, 6.1, 8.1

  Rothschild family, 8.1, 8.2

  Rouen, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1

  Rouen Chamber of Commerce

  Roy, Tirthankar

  Royal African Company

  Royal Asiatic Society

  Royal Gardens at Kew

  Royal Navy

  Royal Privileged Cotton Manufacture

  Royal Vale plantation

  rubber, itr.1

  Ruggles, Samuel B.

  rule of law, itr.1, itr.2, 2.1, 8.1

  Runnymede Plantation

  Russell, John, Lord

  Russia, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 7.1, 7.2, 12.1

  Central Asian territories of, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 13.1

  cotton imports of

  cotton industry in, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1

  emancipation of serfs in

  labor unions in

  Russian Administration of Agriculture and State Domains

  Russian Industrial Society

  Russian Revolution

  Russian Treasury

  Ruta de les Colònies

  Rylands, John, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2

  Sabarmati River, 13.1, 13.2

  Sahara Desert

  Sa’id Pasha, Viceroy of Egypt

  Saint-Croix, 4.1, 5.1

  Saint-Domingue, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 9.1, 9.2, 13.1

  St. Marks River

  Saint Petersburg, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1

  Sakai

  Sako Tsuneaki

  Salonica, 2.1, 4.1

  Salvador

  Samoa

  Sanford, Henry

  Sanskrit language, 1.1, 1.2

  São Francisco River

  São Paulo

  Sashi

  Saunders, C. B.

  Savannah, Ga.

  Scheibler, Carl, 13.1, 13.2

  Schlumberger, A.

  Schlumberger, Nicholas

  Schlumberger, Pierre

  Schmidt, Georg A.

  Schubert, Hermann

  Schweizerische Textilarbeiterverband (STAV)

  Scinde & The Punjab

  Sea Island, 5.1, 5.2

  Seminole Indians, 5.1, 12.1

  Senate, U.S.

  Senegal, 2.1, 5.1, 9.1, 12.1, 14.1

  Servants of India Society, 13.1, 13.2

  Setmana Tràgica

  Seville

  Seward, William, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Seyrig, Roger

  Shakour Pasha, H. E. Neguib

  Shanghai, 5.1, 13.1

  Shanghai Cotton Cloth Mill

  Shapur Mill

  sharecropping, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2

  African-American, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 13.1

  sheep, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1

  Sheffield

  Shipov, Aleksandr

  Shozo, Inoue

  shuttles

  flying, 3.1, 7.1

  Sicily

  Siegfried, Jacques, 8.1, 9.1

  Siegfried, Jules, 8.1, 8.2

  Siegfried family, 8.1, 8.2, 11.1

  Siegfried Frères

  Sierra Leone Company

  Silicon Valley

  silk, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1

  silver

  Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95, 13.1, 13.2

  Sires, Joan Baptista

>   Slater, Samuel, 6.1, 6.2

  Slave Act

  slaves, itr.1, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 13.1, nts.1

  capture and transport of, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 7.1, nts.1

  descendants of

  emancipation of, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 12.1, 12.2

  former, itr.1, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 13.1

  fugitive

  mortgages on, 5.1, 8.1

  rebellion of, 4.1, 6.1, 13.1

  trade in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1

  as Union soldiers, 9.1, 9.2

  in United States, itr.1, itr.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 8.1, 9.1

  violence against, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 10.1

  see also abolitionism; African Americans; plantations

  slave ships, 4.1, 4.2

  Smend, Lieutenant, 12.1

  Smith, Adam, 2.1, 2.2

  Smith, Calvin W.

  Smith, James Monroe

  Smith, John Benjamin, 9.1, 9.2

  Smith, Samuel, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1

  soap

  social democracy, 12.1, 13.1

  social inequality, itr.1, itr.2

  social status, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 13.1

  Société Anonyme Egyptienne pour la Filature et le Tissage du Cotton

  Société Industrielle de Mulhouse, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2

  Société Royale d’Agriculture

  Society for the Encouragement of Arts and Manufactures

  Somers, Thomas

  sorghum

  South America, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2

  South Carolina, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1

  Southern Cotton Association

  Southern Cultivator

  Soviet Council of Work and Defense

  Soviet Union, itr.1, 13.1

  cotton production in, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1

  sowkars, 10.1, 11.1

  Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (SPD)

  Spain, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1, 14.1

  Catalonia, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1

  Christian Reconquista in

  conquistadores of, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1

  cotton industry of, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 13.1, 13.2

  spice trade

  spindles, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7

  hand

  mechanical, itr.1, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, 10.1

  spindle whorls, 1.1, nts.1

  Spinnerei Aktiengesellschaft

  spinning bowls, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2

  spinning jennies, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1

  spinning machines, itr.1, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  destruction of

  manufacture of, 3.1, 13.1

  water frame, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2

  spinning mules, itr.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 13.1

  spinning wheels, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 13.1, 13.2

  water-powered, 3.1

  Sprunt, Alexander

  Stanley, Amy Dru

  State Department, U.S.

  Statistical Society of London

  steam engines, itr.1, itr.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1

 

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