by Sven Beckert
St. Michael’s Flags in
Manchester Chamber of Commerce, itr.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 14.1
Annual Report of
Manchester Commercial Association
Manchester Cotton-Spinners’ Society
Manchester Cotton Supply Association, 5.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1
Manchester Guardian
Manchester Society of Merchants, 8.1, 8.2
Manchester Southern Club
Manchester Southern Independence Association
Manchuria
Mann, James A., 2.1, 4.1
Marseille, 2.1, 8.1
Marshman, John
Martin, Bonnie
Martin Pleasants & Co.
Marx, Karl
Maryland, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1
Massachusetts, itr.1, 6.1, 13.1
labor laws in
Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor
Massachusetts Department of Labor and Industries
Master and Servant Act (1823)
Mathieu, M. J.
Mayas, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 6.1, 6.2
McConnel, James
McConnel & Kennedy, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1
McHenry, George
McPhee, William Allan
meat products
Medawar, Wady E.
Mediterranean Sea, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 5.1, 8.1
Mehrgarh
Méline Tariff
Memphis, Tenn.
Memphis Cotton Exchange
Memphis Cotton Museum
Menge & Niemann
Mercer, Mr.
merchants, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1
Arab
arbitration of disputes by
armed
Armenian, 11.1
British, itr.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 10.1, 11.1
capital accumulation of, 8.1, 8.2
changing role of
Chinese
Christian
commercial associations of
competition among
cotton trade controlled by
exchange of letters between
German, 12.1, 12.2, nts.1
Greek, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 11.1, 11.2
Indian, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 13.1
Japanese
legal knowledge of
moneylending of, 10.1, 11.1, 13.1
networks of, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1
political skills of
Puritan
putting-out, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
reemergence of
as slave owners
state support sought by
Swiss, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Merchants’ and Traders’ Bank of Mississippi
Merchants’ Magazine and Commercial Review, 5.1, 8.1
Mérida
Merivale, Herman, 9.1, 9.2
Meroë
Mersey River, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1
Mersin
Mesopotamia
Messrs. Pestanji and Company
Metro
Mexican Revolution
Mexico, 6.1, 8.1, 12.1
Central
cotton imports of
cotton industry of, itr.1, itr.1, 1.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1
La Laguna, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
Oaxaca, 1.1, 11.1
pre-Columbian
Yucatán Peninsula, 1.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
Mexico City
Mial, Alonzo T., 10.1, 10.2
Middle East, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 6.1
Milan, 1.1, 1.2
Miles, Richard
Milne, John
Minard, Charles Joseph, 9.1
Ming dynasty, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Misahöhe Station
Misr Spinning and Weaving Company, 13.1, 13.2
Mississippi, itr.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 8.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1
Mississippi Legislature
Mississippi River, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 9.1
Mitchell, Andrew
Mitchell, Timothy, 9.1, 10.1
Mohendro-Daro
Mokpo, 12.1, 12.2
Mokyr, Joel
Monackjee, Dadabo
Montalet, Jean
Montevideo
Montezuma II, Aztec Emperor
Montfort, Meinrad
Morarjee, Narottam
Morel, Edmund D.
Morrill Tariff
Moscow, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4
Moskva
Mosul
Mourad, Ibrahim Pasha
Mozambique
Muhammad Ali, Pasha, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 8.1, 9.1, 13.1
Mule Spinners’ Union of Fall River
Mulhouse, itr.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1
Mulhouse Chamber of Commerce
Museum of Natural History
Nahuatl language
Naigai Wata Kaisha mill
Nanking Treaty (1842)
Napoleon I, Emperor of France, 6.1, 6.2
Napoleon III, Emperor of France, 9.1, 9.2
Napoleonic Wars
Nasser, Gamal Abdel
National Association of Cotton Manufacturers and Planters
National Cotton Council
National Farmers’ Union
national independence movements
nationalism, itr.1, 13.1
cotton
Indian
nation-states, itr.1, 12.1
Native Americans, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2
Navajo Indians, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
N. Dugdale
Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 13.1
Neolithic Era
Netherlands, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 13.1
Neue Bremer Zeitung
New Deal
New England, itr.1, itr.2, 12.1, 13.1
New England Cotton Manufacturers’ Association
New Hampshire, itr.1, 6.1, 7.1
New Mexico
New Orleans, La., itr.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
port of
New Orleans Chamber of Commerce
New Orleans Cotton Exchange
New York, N.Y., 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3
landmarks of
port of
New York and Mississippi Land Company
New York Chamber of Commerce
New York Cotton Exchange, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
New York Price-Campbell Cotton Picker Corporation
New York Times
Niederer, Johannes
Nigeria
Nile Delta, itr.1, 1.1, 9.1, 10.1
Nineveh
Nobel, Alfred
Nolte, Vincent, 8.1, 8.2
nomadic groups
Norris, J.
North America, itr.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1
North Carolina, 13.1, 13.2
Rowan County
Nottingham
Novelty Iron Works
Nubia, 1.1, 1.2
O’Brien, Patrick
Odessa
Official Cotton Standards of the United States
Oklahoma, 5.1, 12.1
Olah Inc.
Oldham, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1
Oldham Master Cotton Spinners’ Association
Oldham Textile Employers’ Association
Oldknow, Samuel, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2
O’Neil, John
opium
Orde, John
Orissa
Osaka, itr.1, 1.1, 6.1, 12.1, 13.1
Ossovski, Michael, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1
Otto, Fritz
Otto, Heinrich
Ottoman Empire, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1
cotton production and exports of, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1
Çukurova region of, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
free trade imposed upon
see also Turkey
Owen, Roger
Pacific Ocean
Pakistan, 1.1, 14.1
Palmerston, Lord
Panday, Merwanji Framju
paper, cotton content in, itr.1, itr.2
Papua New Guinea
Paris, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1
Paterson, N.J.
Peel, Robert, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2
Peel, Yates & Co., 5.1, 5.2
Pellis, Marc Antoine, 6.1, 6.2
Peng Ruzong
Penitentiary Company Three
Pennsylvania Gazette
Perkins family, 7.1, 7.2
Pernambuco
Perón, Juan
Persia, 1.1, 1.2
Persian Gulf, 1.1, 8.1
Peru, 1.1, 1.2, 9.1, 10.1
cotton agriculture of
pre-Columbian
Pétré-Grenouilleau, Olivier
Petropolis, 13.1, 13.2
Phelps, Dodge
Philadelphia, Pa.
Pizarro, Francisco
Plantagenkultur
plantations, itr.1, itr.2, itr.1, itr.3, itr.4, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 12.1
cotton, itr.1–itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, 4.1, 8.1
restoration of
rice
slave labor on, itr.1, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 6.1, 11.1
sugar, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
Planters’ and Merchants’ Bank
Pliny the Elder
Poland
political parties, itr.1, 7.1
Polo, Marco, 1.1, 1.2
Pomeranz, Kenneth
Pondicherry, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 6.2
Poona
Port-au-Prince, 4.1, 4.2
Portugal, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1
Potter, Edmund, itr.1, 9.1, 11.1
pottery
Poulain, Jules
Prakasa, Sri, 13.1
Prakash, Om
Prévinaire, Jean Baptiste Theodore
Price, Esther
Price, Theo
Prokhorov family
property rights, itr.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1
protectionism, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3
Prussia, 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1
Puebla, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1
Punch
Quapaw Indians
Quarry Bank Mill, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 14.1
Quebec
Queensland Guardian
racism
railroads, itr.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3
Ralli, John
Ralli, Pandia S.
Ralli, Strati
Ralli family, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 11.1
ramie, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1
Rathbone, E.
Rathbone, William, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1
Rathbone, William, VI, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2
Rathbone family, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 9.1, 11.1, nts.1, nts.2
Ray of Sunlight and Daylight
Reclus, Élisée
Reconstruction, 9.1, 10.1
African American life in, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5
recovery of cotton production in
Redcliffe Plantation
Red River
Red River War of 1874
Red Sea, 1.1, 6.1, 8.1
Reform Act (1832)
Reinhart, Theodor
religion, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 13.1
Eastern, 1.1, 13.1
Native American
“Report on the Native Cotton Manufacturers of the District of Ning-Po,”
Reports and Documents Connected with the Proceedings of the East-India Company in Regard to the Culture and Manufacture of Cotton-Wool, Raw Silk, and Indigo in India
Republican Party, 9.1, 9.2
Revue des Deux Mondes, 9.1, 9.2
Rhine River, 6.1, 6.2
Rhode Island, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 13.1
rice, itr.1, itr.1, 2.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 10.1
Richards, John
Richmond, Va., fall of, 9.1, 9.2
Río Balsas
Río de la Plata
Rio Grande, 1.1, 1.2
Río Santiago
Risod
Rivett-Carnac, Harry, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 11.2
Roberts, Richard
Robinson, John Winfrey, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5
Rochdale
Roebuck, John Arthur
Roman Empire, 1.1, 1.2
Roques, Georges
Rosen, G. V., Baron
Ross, John
Rothschild, Nathan Meyer, 6.1, 8.1
Rothschild family, 8.1, 8.2
Rouen, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1
Rouen Chamber of Commerce
Roy, Tirthankar
Royal African Company
Royal Asiatic Society
Royal Gardens at Kew
Royal Navy
Royal Privileged Cotton Manufacture
Royal Vale plantation
rubber, itr.1
Ruggles, Samuel B.
rule of law, itr.1, itr.2, 2.1, 8.1
Runnymede Plantation
Russell, John, Lord
Russia, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 7.1, 7.2, 12.1
Central Asian territories of, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 13.1
cotton imports of
cotton industry in, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1
emancipation of serfs in
labor unions in
Russian Administration of Agriculture and State Domains
Russian Industrial Society
Russian Revolution
Russian Treasury
Ruta de les Colònies
Rylands, John, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2
Sabarmati River, 13.1, 13.2
Sahara Desert
Sa’id Pasha, Viceroy of Egypt
Saint-Croix, 4.1, 5.1
Saint-Domingue, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 9.1, 9.2, 13.1
St. Marks River
Saint Petersburg, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1
Sakai
Sako Tsuneaki
Salonica, 2.1, 4.1
Salvador
Samoa
Sanford, Henry
Sanskrit language, 1.1, 1.2
São Francisco River
São Paulo
Sashi
Saunders, C. B.
Savannah, Ga.
Scheibler, Carl, 13.1, 13.2
Schlumberger, A.
Schlumberger, Nicholas
Schlumberger, Pierre
Schmidt, Georg A.
Schubert, Hermann
Schweizerische Textilarbeiterverband (STAV)
Scinde & The Punjab
Sea Island, 5.1, 5.2
Seminole Indians, 5.1, 12.1
Senate, U.S.
Senegal, 2.1, 5.1, 9.1, 12.1, 14.1
Servants of India Society, 13.1, 13.2
Setmana Tràgica
Seville
Seward, William, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3
Seyrig, Roger
Shakour Pasha, H. E. Neguib
Shanghai, 5.1, 13.1
Shanghai Cotton Cloth Mill
Shapur Mill
sharecropping, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2
African-American, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 13.1
sheep, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1
Sheffield
Shipov, Aleksandr
Shozo, Inoue
shuttles
flying, 3.1, 7.1
Sicily
Siegfried, Jacques, 8.1, 9.1
Siegfried, Jules, 8.1, 8.2
Siegfried family, 8.1, 8.2, 11.1
Siegfried Frères
Sierra Leone Company
Silicon Valley
silk, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1
silver
Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95, 13.1, 13.2
Sires, Joan Baptista
> Slater, Samuel, 6.1, 6.2
Slave Act
slaves, itr.1, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, itr.4, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 13.1, nts.1
capture and transport of, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 7.1, nts.1
descendants of
emancipation of, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 12.1, 12.2
former, itr.1, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 13.1
fugitive
mortgages on, 5.1, 8.1
rebellion of, 4.1, 6.1, 13.1
trade in, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1
as Union soldiers, 9.1, 9.2
in United States, itr.1, itr.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 8.1, 9.1
violence against, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 10.1
see also abolitionism; African Americans; plantations
slave ships, 4.1, 4.2
Smend, Lieutenant, 12.1
Smith, Adam, 2.1, 2.2
Smith, Calvin W.
Smith, James Monroe
Smith, John Benjamin, 9.1, 9.2
Smith, Samuel, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1
soap
social democracy, 12.1, 13.1
social inequality, itr.1, itr.2
social status, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 13.1
Société Anonyme Egyptienne pour la Filature et le Tissage du Cotton
Société Industrielle de Mulhouse, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2
Société Royale d’Agriculture
Society for the Encouragement of Arts and Manufactures
Somers, Thomas
sorghum
South America, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2
South Carolina, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1, 14.1
Southern Cotton Association
Southern Cultivator
Soviet Council of Work and Defense
Soviet Union, itr.1, 13.1
cotton production in, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1
sowkars, 10.1, 11.1
Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (SPD)
Spain, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1, 14.1
Catalonia, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1
Christian Reconquista in
conquistadores of, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1
cotton industry of, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 13.1, 13.2
spice trade
spindles, 1.1, 1.2, 6.1, 6.2, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7
hand
mechanical, itr.1, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1, 10.1
spindle whorls, 1.1, nts.1
Spinnerei Aktiengesellschaft
spinning bowls, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2
spinning jennies, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1
spinning machines, itr.1, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3
destruction of
manufacture of, 3.1, 13.1
water frame, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2
spinning mules, itr.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 13.1
spinning wheels, itr.1, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 13.1, 13.2
water-powered, 3.1
Sprunt, Alexander
Stanley, Amy Dru
State Department, U.S.
Statistical Society of London
steam engines, itr.1, itr.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1