Book Read Free

Waco

Page 40

by David Thibodeau


  Ruby Ridge and, 130

  standards flown, xi–xii

  See also siege at Mount Carmel

  Feast of Tabernacles, 20, 34

  Feazell, Vic, 193

  Federal Aviation Administration, 180

  Federal Bureau of Investigation. See FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

  Federal Laboratories, 247–248

  Feminine conception of Holy Spirit, 42

  Ferguson, Misty, 275, 320

  Fifth Seal, 44, 52, 168–169, 190, 191, 212, 237

  films/series about siege and Davidians, 346–348

  In the Line of Duty: Ambush at Waco, 201, 291

  Waco: The Rules of Engagement, 346

  fire at Mount Carmel, xviii–xx

  memorial events on anniversaries of, 313–314, 319–321, 325–236, 339

  source of, 255–259

  First Seal, 44

  flashbang grenades, 163, 243–244, 256

  Florida Militia, 312

  food at Mount Carmel, 74

  dietary rules, 53, 69, 105

  during siege, viii, 194, 219–220

  Fort Hood, ATF raid and, 135, 158

  40th Psalm, 239

  48 Hours (television program), 214

  Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) tapes of gunfire during final assault on Mount Carmel, 278–280

  Fourth Amendment, 147, 271

  Fourth Seal, 44

  Frampton, Peter, 52

  Francis, Samuel, 332–333

  Freeh, Louis, 316

  French, David, 161, 236

  Friesen, Ray, xix

  Friesen, Tillie, 327

  Frolic Room (club), 11

  From the Ashes: Making Sense of Waco (Lewis), 199

  Frontline (television program), 270

  Fyfe, James, 333

  Gaffney, Edward McGlynn, Jr., 146–147, 155, 334

  Ganem, Balenda, 202

  author’s childhood and, 3–5, 9

  at author’s press conference, 291

  author’s visits with, 97–98, 134, 272

  Povich’s “Town Meeting” and, 295–296, 298

  relationship with Michele, 100–101, 323–324

  Reno and, 250

  seeing son after siege, 266, 272

  skepticism of Koresh, 57, 60–61, 66, 98, 288–289, 292–293

  son’ release from jail and, 285–286

  waiting in Waco during siege, xvii, 192, 214–215

  Ganem, Bob, 5, 8, 9, 62, 134, 214, 291, 292–293

  Ganem, Gloria, 5, 8, 100–101, 188, 288, 293, 323

  Garofalo, Mary, 286–287

  Garrett, Benjamin C., 247

  Gaslight (club), 12

  gas masks, xiii–xv, 223, 274, 275

  Gazecki, William, 346

  Gent, Dayland, 65, 216

  Gent, Lisa, 106, 107n

  Gent, Nicole, 65, 100, 105, 221, 268

  Gent, Paige, 216

  Gent, Peter, 65, 72, 170–171, 220–221, 234

  George Mason University, 206

  Gerson, Stuart, 190, 227–228, 246, 247n

  Gifford, Dan, 346

  goat’s milk, Davidians and, 219–220

  God Said Ministry, 319–320

  Gonzalez, Robert. See Rodriguez, Robert

  Gray, Paul, 255–258

  Green, Dennis, 125, 147

  Green Berets, 135

  grenades

  Davidians’, 119, 126n

  flashbang, 163, 243–244, 256

  Guardian (newspaper), 181

  Guerrero, Gene, 316–317

  Guitar Center (Sunset Strip), 12, 14

  Guitar Nebulae, 228

  gunfire

  during final assault, 277–281

  during initial assault, 159–168

  Gunowners of America, 138

  guns at Mount Carmel, 119–126

  AK-47s and, 122–125

  alleged stockpile of, 144–145, 281–282

  gun show business, 78, 120–121, 126

  gun training, 121–122

  intent of use, 146, 178n

  Gusay, Charlotte, 346

  Gyarfas, Aisha, 100, 105, 108, 110, 117, 216, 268

  Gyarfas, Oliver, 166, 320

  Gyarfas, Oliver, Jr., 215

  Haldeman, Bonnie, 172, 190–191, 234, 293, 307

  Haldeman, Roger, 37

  Haldeman, Roy (“Rocky”), 36, 190

  Harper, Charles L., 205

  Hartnett, Daniel, 184, 197, 302

  Harwell, Jack, 92, 215, 220, 228, 229, 270

  Hatch, Orrin, 333

  Hawkins, Bill, 110

  Helen Taylor Marie Museum (Waco), 320

  helicopters

  initial assault use of, 158, 164

  medical evacuation, 258–259

  Mount Carmel surveillance and, 131

  hellfire device, 144–145

  Henry, Philip, 276

  Henry, Sam, 268

  Henry, Stephen, xix, 276, 279

  Henry, Zilla, 30, 268

  Henry family, 73–74

  Hewitt Handguns, 122–123

  Heymann, Philip, 203

  Higgins, Stephen, 146, 149, 184

  Hilburn, Glenn, 228

  Hipsman, Novellette, 276

  Hipsman, Peter, 72, 86, 87, 170, 171, 177, 220, 234

  Hogan, John M., 279

  Hollingsworth, Victorine, 176, 178–179, 213, 303

  homosexuality, Koresh’s attitude toward, 67–68

  House investigation of Waco siege, 148, 316, 328–333

  on propaganda regarding mass suicide, 259–260

  on use of CS tear gas, 254

  Zimmerman testimony, 259–262, 271

  House of David, 65–66, 303

  introduction on videotape during siege, 216–217

  New Light experience and, 50

  older women in, 106–108

  underage girls and, 104–105, 108–112

  Houston Chronicle (newspaper), 193

  Houston Post (newspaper), 198

  Houteff, Florence, 33

  Houteff, George, 111

  Houteff, Victor, 32–34, 204

  Howell, Bobby, 36

  Howell, Bonnie, 36, 38

  Howell, Roger, 293

  Howell, Vernon, 36. See also Koresh, David

  Hubbell, Webster, 246, 247n, 253, 332

  Hunt, Gary, 224

  Immigration and Naturalization Services (INS), 100, 115

  Infraspection Institute, 279

  Inside the Cult (Breault), 117

  Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution, 206

  Internal Revenue Service, 115

  In the Line of Duty: Ambush at Waco (film), 201, 291

  Iron Maiden (band), 6

  IRS, money laundering allegations and, 143

  Isaiah, 20

  Israel

  Adventists and, 34

  author’s trip to, 324–325

  Koresh’s visits to, 48–49

  Jackson, Michael, 72

  Jahn, Ray, 302–303

  Jamar, Jeffrey, 197, 206, 209, 228, 229–230, 234, 240

  Jennings, Peter, 200

  Jericho Plan, 262–263

  planning, 243–254

  Jesus, Koresh on, 44, 54

  Jewell, David, 117, 145

  Jewell, Donald, 106

  Jewell, Kiri, 117, 145, 202

  accusations against Koresh, 105–106, 227, 330–331, 335

  Jewell, Sherri, 105, 106, 215, 227, 260

  Jewish festivals, observed at Mount Carmel, 34. See also individual holidays

  Jim (FBI negotiator), 192–193

  John (friend), skepticism about Koresh, 68–70

  Johnston, Bill, 115, 302

  Jones, Constance A., 199

  Jones, David

  death of, 268, 276

  job as mailman, 120

  siege and, 172, 177, 225, 249

  surveillance of Mount Carmel and, 136, 137, 140

  warning of imminent attack, 156–157

  Jones, Jim, 199, 201, 2
59

  Jones, Kevin, 213, 351

  Jones, Mark, 213

  Jones, Mary Belle, 104, 180, 182, 280–281, 347

  Jones, Michele

  author’s relationship with/memory of, x, 29, 48, 99–101, 343, 347

  Balenda and, 100–101, 323–324

  death of, xx, 267

  as Koresh “wife”/sexual partner, 103–104, 109, 110, 331, 335, 344

  siege and, 169

  Jones, Perry, 27, 28, 120, 155, 193, 347

  burial of, 220

  daughter Michele and, 104

  death of, 169–170

  food scavenged by, 74, 194

  homosexuality and, 67

  on Houteff, 33

  on Koresh’s arrival at Mount Carmel, 41

  siege and, 159–160, 219

  warning about federal assault, 156–157, 176–177

  Jones, Rachel. See Koresh, Rachel

  Jones, Serenity Sea

  author’s relationship with, x, 30, 100, 101, 114, 159, 169, 216

  death of, 267

  memory of, 343, 344, 347

  tear gas and, xiv, 223

  Jonestown, 199, 259

  A Journey to Waco (Doyle), 349

  Judas Priest (band), 6

  Justice Department, power of, 271

  Justice Department report

  on Davidians’ videotape, 217

  on impatience of FBI agents, 242

  on pressure on negotiators, 207–208

  “Water Intelligence” entries, 251

  Kaus, Mickey, 270

  Kearnes, Jeff, 303

  Kelley, Dean M., 227

  Kendrick, Woodrow (“Bob”), 109, 180, 290, 301, 303, 305, 306–307

  Kennedy, Robert, 314

  Kerouac, Jack, 55

  KGBS, xvii, 224, 236, 319

  kibbutz, Mount Carmel compared to, 75

  King, Martin, 116, 117

  King, Rodney, 317

  King Cyrus, 24

  Kitsch, Taylor, 347, 348

  Kopel, David B., 270–271

  Koppel, Ted, 191, 286

  Koresh, Bobbie Lane, 216

  Koresh, Cyrus, 104, 113, 114, 213, 216, 241

  Koresh, David

  actions contributing to Mount Carmel disaster, 337, 344–345

  allegiance to higher authority, 168–169

  audiotape made during siege, 195

  belief was incarnation of Lamb, 44, 49, 67, 241

  bullet wound, 167, 172, 225

  burial of, 293

  central message, 43–45

  child abuse allegations, 112–114, 117–118, 251–254

  childhood of, 36–38

  command to defend the community, 122

  congressional hearings on siege and, 328, 330–332

  creating performance space in Waco, 89–90

  death of, 268, 276

  decision to cancel surrender, 196–197

  directing author to visit Bangor, 57

  England meeting, 273

  followers connection to, 53–57

  foretelling danger/siege, 76, 129–130

  on George Roden, 41–42

  Gonzalez/Rodriguez and, 137–140, 155–156

  ill health of, 94

  as intercessor, 52–53, 132–133

  interpretation of Revelation, 34–35, 44–45, 52–53, 55, 141–142

  lack of ATF arrest of, 147–148, 168

  Lois Roden and, 42–43

  long-term effect on author, 340–341

  Lynch and, 164

  marriage to Rachel, 42–43

  McMahon and, 122–124, 130

  media interviews, 186

  meeting with author’s friend John, 69–70

  Mount Zion vision, 48–49, 131

  move to Mount Carmel, 41–42

  as musician, 18–19, 90, 92–94

  negotiations during siege and, xiii, 191, 192–193, 208, 220, 230, 244–245

  New Light revelation, 49–50, 81–84, 103

  as only male allowed sex and procreation, 79–84

  outreach to authorities before siege, 131

  Passover during siege, 238–239

  personal relationship with author, 14–16, 21, 35–40, 56, 63, 73, 84–85, 86, 212–213, 223–224

  portrayal in media, 145–146, 151, 155, 199–201, 273, 291

  prejudices of, 67–68

  on primitiveness of Mount Carmel, 26

  question of death wish, 111

  rape allegations against, 105–106

  reaction to “Sinful Messiah” article, 151–152, 155

  as reincarnation of King Cyrus, 24

  relationships with underage girls, 103–106, 108–112, 132, 249, 330–331, 337

  relationships with Waconians, 91–92

  relationships with women, 65–66

  relationship with Jack Harwell, 92

  religious background, 38, 204

  reorganization of Mount Carmel and, ix

  response to siege, xii, xvi–xvii, 159, 160–161, 185–186, 193, 195, 212

  Scripture study, 34–35, 45–48, 63–64, 71

  shootout with George Roden, 43

  suicide allegations and, 261, 262

  surrender plan and, 195–196, 235–236

  theologians’ discussion of his beliefs, 236–238

  trial of Davidians and theology of, 302–303

  videotape during siege and, 216–217

  visions/spiritual experiences, 38, 39–40, 48–49, 49–50, 81–84, 103, 111, 131

  visits to Waco, 51–52

  visit to Israel, 48–49

  visit to Newbold College, 30

  working as carpenter and auto mechanic, 77

  writing interpretation of Seven Seals, 239–242, 249–250

  Koresh, Rachel, 28, 29, 100, 106, 157, 213

  husband’s relationship with sister and, 103–105

  marriage to Koresh, 42–43

  Koresh, Star, 216, 267

  KRLD, 186

  KWTX-TV, 171

  Lantos, Charles, 332

  Larry King Live (television program), 269

  Larsen, Eric R., 248

  The Last Picture Show (film), 25

  Lawless, Blackie, 7–8

  Lawson, Margaret Kiyoko Hayashi, 175, 195

  Lawter, James Lewis, 213

  Leaves of Grass (Whitman), 20

  Led Zeppelin (band), 6

  levitation, Koresh claims of, 73

  liberal left, antagonism toward Mount Carmel community, 314–315, 327, 330–331

  Liddy, G. Gordon, 325

  Lilliston, Lawrence, 253–254

  Lindley, Philip, 135

  Little, Jeff, 100, 120

  Living Waters Branch, of Branch Davidians, 33, 34, 42

  Loma Linda University, 155

  Lovelock, Derek, xix, 274, 275

  Lynch, Larry, 162–163, 164, 167, 180

  Mabb, Chrissie, 192

  Mabb, Scott, 192

  Mabb, William, 214

  MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour (television program), 260

  Magaw, John, 316

  Mag Bag, 120, 126

  Maine Sunday Telegram (newspaper), 288

  Manning, Allison, 117

  Manning, Ian, 117

  Mann’s Chinese, 13

  Manson, Charles, 200

  Martin, Daniel, 177, 195, 268

  Martin, Jamie, 31, 32

  Martin, Kimmie, 177, 195

  Martin, Lisa, 113, 218

  Martin, Sheila, 29, 31

  on alleged suicide pact, 260

  departure during siege, 107n, 213

  on fire, 257

  as Koresh’s sexual partner, 82, 106

  remaining at Mount Carmel, 289, 327, 348–349

  siege and, 176–177

  Martin, Sheila, Jr., 218

  Martin, Wayne, 27, 29, 54, 347

  as attorney, 31, 78, 120

  background, 31–32

  belief Davidians fated for destruction, 132–133

  concerns about ATF surveillance and,
138, 139–140, 141

  death of, 268, 274, 276

  objection to Mount Carmel being termed a “compound,” 226

  siege and, 162, 165, 167, 180, 185, 229–230, 337

  on wife as Koresh’s sexual partner, 82

  Martinez, Abigail, 217, 276

  Martinez, Audrey, 113, 217, 275

  Martinez, Crystal, 217

  Martinez, Isaiah, 114, 217, 222, 347

  Martinez, Joseph, 114, 217, 222, 347

  Martinez, Juliet Santoyo (“Julie”), 27, 74, 347

  author’s relationship with, 80, 94–98

  children during siege and, ix, 176, 217–219

  death of, 275

  Martinez, Stephen, 94–95

  mass suicide allegations, 255, 259–262, 282, 299, 331

  Matteson, Catherine, 27, 28, 59, 175–176, 195, 295, 298, 327

  McCollum, Bill, 148, 254, 328–329, 331, 332

  McCurry, Mike, 330

  McLemore, John, 164

  McLennan County Prison, 266–267

  McLennan County Sheriff’s Office, 243

  McMahon, Henry, 122–124, 130, 136, 144, 328

  McNulty, Mike, 346

  McVeigh, Timothy, 317–318

  Meals Ready to Eat (MREs), food available during siege, viii, 219

  media

  author and, 286–287, 291

  coverage of aftermath of siege, 266

  coverage of siege at Mount Carmel, xi, 180

  interviews with Koresh, 186

  kept away from siege, 198

  portrayal of Koresh and Mount Carmel in, 199–201

  Melchizedek, 44

  Memorial Park Cemetery, 293

  Messiah Productions, 15, 18, 19, 23, 62–63, 68

  Metal Edge (magazine), 6

  methamphetamine lab, alleged at Mount Carmel, 131, 143–144, 230

  methylene chloride, xvi, xviii, 246, 248, 256

  Michigan Militia, 311–312

  Mighty Men, 120–121, 303

  militias, Waco siege as issue for, 249, 311–312, 318, 325

  milk, for children during siege, 219–220, 230

  Miller, William, 205

  Monbelly, Bernadette, 216

  money laundering allegations, 143

  Morning Live (television program), 214

  Morris, Gerry, 303

  Morrison, Melissa, 218

  Morrison, Rosemary, 218, 276

  Mosher, Ruth, 106, 215, 260, 331

  Mount Carmel, 17

  ATF surveillance of, 131, 136–141

  author’s first visit to, 20–40

  author’s view of, 71–72

  child abuse allegations, 112–119

  Davidian flags, 182, 227, 347

  description of, 26–27

  erotic tensions at, 79–84

  “final messages,” 193

  guns at, 119–126, 144–145, 281–282

  history of, 32–34

  living arrangements/conditions at, 28, 72

  move into last phase of prophecy, 185, 190

  operating expenses, 120

  population before the siege, 153

  portrayal in media, 199–201

  routines at, 72, 74, 133

  vision directing Koresh to, 40

  waiting for federal authorities to act, 152–155

 

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