by Benn Steil
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The Economist. “On the Rocks.” February 4, 1948.
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Gallup, George. “French Support Marshall Plan but Some Question Motives.” Washington Post. September 2, 1947.
———. “ERP Recipients Suspect Motives.” Washington Post. February 8, 1948.
———. “Marshall Plan Holds Support of Voters Familiar with It.” Washington Post. March 3, 1948.
———. “Dutch Favor Marshall Plan but Some Question Motives.” Washington Post. March 31, 1948.
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———. “Aid Bill Signed by Truman as Reply to Foes of Liberty.” New York Times. April 4, 1948.
Hoffman, Paul G. “What ECA Has Accomplished.” Commercial and Financial Chronicle. April 21, 1949.
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———. “NATO: A Fateful Error.” New York Times. February 5, 1997.
Kindleberger, Charles P., and F. Taylor Ostrander. “The 1948 Monetary Reform in Western Germany.” Paper prepared for a conference sponsored by the German Historical Institute on “The International Financial System: Past and Present,” Princeton University, April 16–17, 1998.
Kruszewski, Charles. “The Pivot of History.” Foreign Affairs. April 1954.
Kuhn, Ferdinand, Jr. “U.S. to Seek Rare Minerals from Europe.” Washington Post. November 14, 1947.
———. “ERP Backers Overestimated Public Reaction.” Washington Post. January 25, 1948.
———. “Senate Unit Backs Marshall Plan Bill.” Washington Post. February 18, 1948.
———. “Czech, Finn Crises Spur ERP Action in Senate.” Washington Post. February 29, 1948.
———. “Vandenberg European Aid Plan Triumphs.” Washington Post. March 9, 1948.
———. “Hoover Urges House to Vote Full ERP Sum.” Washington Post. March 25, 1948.
———. “American Officials Embarrassed by Moscow Broadcast of ‘Acceptance.’ ” Washington Post. May 12, 1948.
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Life. “Italy: An Ancient Citadel of Culture Faces a New Threat.” November 24, 1947.
Life. “Trouble: From Paris to Bangkok Men Revolt and Die.” December 1, 1947.
Life. “Capital’s Busiest Man: ECA’s Hoffman Works at Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner.” May 10, 1948.
Lippmann, Walter. “A Golden Opportunity.” Washington Post. March 18, 1947.
———. “Europe Revisited.” New York Times. November 4, 1947.
———. “The Injection of Party Politics.” Washington Post. November 20, 1947.
———. “High Stakes at London.” New York Times. November 24, 1947.
———. “An American Agenda.” New York Times. December 4, 1947.
———. “After the Truman Doctrine.” New York Times. January 6, 1948.
———. “The Proposed ‘Defense Union.’ ” New York Times. January 22, 1948.
———. “The Issue of Europe.” New York Times. January 26, 1948.
———. “The Millikin Amendment.” Washington Post. February 19, 1948.
———. “The Military Phase.” New York Times. March 15, 1948.
———. “A National Emergency.” New York Times. March 16, 1948.
———. “Measures for the Crisis.” New York Times. March 22, 1948.
——— “Strategy Reconsidered.” New York Times. April 5, 1948.
Lockett, Edward B. “Robert Lovett—Co-Pilot of ‘State.’ ” New York Times. August 17, 1947.
Lowe, Christian. “In Ukraine, Poland Comes of Age as an EU Power Broker.” Reuters. February 24, 2014.
Lukes, Igor. “The 1948 Coup d’Etat in Prague Through the Eyes of the American Embassy.” Diplomacy & Statecraft. Vol. 22, No. 3 (September 2011): 431–49.
Lukyanov, Fyodor. “Putin’s Foreign Policy: The Request to Restore Russia’s Rightful Place.” Foreign Affairs. May/June 2016.
Lutz, Catherine, and Sujaya Desai. “US Reconstruction Aid for Afghanistan: The Dollars and Sense.” Watson Institute for International Studies. January 5, 2015.
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———. “The Round World and the Winning of the Peace.” Foreign Affairs. July 1943.
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———. “Europe Needs a German Marshall Plan.” New York Times. June 9, 2012.
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———. “Why ERP Is Top Target on the Kremlin’s List.” New York Times. March 28, 1948.
———. “Soviet Proclaims New Berlin Money.” New York Times. June 23, 1948.
———. “Grave Problem in West Germany Caused by Refugees from the East.” New York Times. April 7, 1949.
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———. “Russians in Berlin Hint They May Try to Push Out Allies.” New York Times. January 12, 1948.
———. “Communists Halt Berlin Assembly.” New York Times. June 24, 1948.
———. “75,000 in Berlin Ask Aid of World.” New York Times. June 25, 1948.
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———. “The Soviet Union and the Marshall Plan.” Cold War International History Project Working Paper Series. No. 7. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, March 1994.
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