The Victorians
Page 79
18 Saville (1987), p. 16.
19 Woodham-Smith (1962), p. 167.
20 Berkeley, ed. Jessop, vol. 6, p. 243.
21 Woodham-Smith (1962), p. 165.
22 Ibid., p. 375.
23 Ibid., p. 409.
7 The Victorians in Italy
1 Morley (1912), I, p. 289.
2 Jenkins (1995), p. 93.
3 Dickens, Pictures from Italy, Fireside Dickens, p. 187.
4 Ruskin, Praeterita, II, Works, vol. 35, p. 51.
5 Quoted in Hilton (1985), p. 124.
6 Ibid., p. 29.
7 Hewson et al., p. 144.
8 Browning, ‘A Toccata of Galuppi’s’, Poetical Works, ed. Jack, p. 580.
9 Irvine & Honan, p. 139.
10 Karlin, p. 22.
11 Ibid., p. 47.
12 Chesterton (1943), p. 66.
13 Karlin, p. 169.
14 Korg, p. 84.
15 Ibid., p. 86.
16 Browning, ed. Jack, ‘Old Pictures in Florence’, p. 72.
17 Irvine & Honan, p. 86.
18 De Vulgari Eloquentia.
19 Browning, ed. Jack, Sordello, II, 570–3, p. 197.
20 Ibid., II. 583–5
21 Browning, ed. Jack, ‘Bishop Blougram’s Apology’, p. 663.
22 Irvine & Honan, pp. 20–1.
8 Doubt
1 The Leisure Hour, September 1849.
2 Altick (1978), p. 318.
3 Ibid., p. 317.
4 Frederic Moore (1838).
5 Eliza Cook’s Journal (1850–3), p. 203.
6 The Leisure Hour, September 1849, p. 552.
7 Eliza Cook’s Journal, p. 203.
8 Janet Browne, pp. 462–3.
9 James A. Secord, introduction to Robert Chambers (1994).
10 Robert Chambers, p. 468.
11 Anne Secord, ‘Artisan Botany’, in Jardine et al., eds, p. 389.
12 De Beer, p. 32.
13 Ibid., p. 25.
14 Lyell, p. 407.
15 Robert Chambers, pp. 25–6.
16 Ibid., p. 157.
17 Quoted in de Beer, p. 12.
18 Robert Chambers, p. 231.
19 Janet Browne, p. 465.
20 Ibid., p. 466.
21 Disraeli, Tancred, 1847, quoted by Janet Browne, p. 463.
22 Alfred Tennyson, ed. Ricks, ‘Locksley Hall’, p. 688.
23 Ibid., p. 698.
24 Ibid., p. 859.
25 Ibid., ‘In Memoriam A.H.H.’, IX, ed. Ricks, p. 873.
26 Ibid., LV, p. 910.
27 Ibid., LVI, p. 911.
28 See Milton Malthauser, Just Before Darwin, Wesleyan University Press, Middleton, Ct, 1954, p. 37.
29 Ibid., p. 36.
30 Robert Chambers, p. 203.
31 John Henry Newman (1974), p.107.
9 Mesmerism
1 See Appleyard, Henry Francis Lyte.
2 Quoted in Erikson, Phrenology and Physical Anthropology.
3 Ibid., p. 51.
4 See Storer, p. 7.
5 Darnton, p. 8.
6 Storer, p. 77.
7 Ibid., p. 29.
8 See Jonathan Miller, ‘A Gower Street Scandal’, pp. 183 ff.
9 See Townshend, Mesmerism Proved True.
10 Kaplan, p. 9.
11 Ibid., p. 235. See also Crabtree, From Mesmer to Freud.
12 Townshend, Mesmerism Proved True.
10 John Stuart Mill’s Boiled Egg
1 Packe, p. 55.
2 Ibid., p. 290.
3 Bertrand Russell (1946), p. 743.
4 Ibid., p. 742.
5 Ryan (1987) is the best introduction to J.S. Mill’s philosophy.
6 See A.N. Wilson (1999), ch. 4, and Letwin, pp. 244–52.
7 Packe, p. 301.
8 Conrad Russell reminds us, though, of the interesting fact that Mill saw no logical connection between free market liberty and individual liberty. See CD. Russell (1993).
9 From Principles of Political Economy, 1848, quoted by Kurer, P. 55.
10 Mill (1865), 6.10.3., pp. 913–14.
11 The Failed Revolution
1 Kurer, p. 31.
2 Quoted ibid., p. 28.
3 For the many significant textual and notional differences between the 1848 first edition (German) and the 1888 English version, see Fisher (1984).
4 Edwards, Macaulay, p. 41.
5 Macaulay, ed. Young, p. 431.
6 Quoted in Dorothy Thompson, The Chartists, p. 187.
7 Saville (1987), p. 81.
8 Ibid., p. 110.
9 Ibid., p. 112.
10 Stamp, pp. 84, 85.
11 Dorothy Thompson, pp. 341–68.
12 Woodward, p. 131. Fisher pp. 16, 96.
12 The Great Exhibition
1 Smith & Spear, p. 664.
2 Stanmore Papers, BL Add. MS 49, 131, f. 73.
3 Ibid., f. 46.
4 Olive Anderson, p. 211.
5 John West (1971), but I owe the entire argument to Miles Taylor, ‘The 1848 Revolutions’.
6 Auerbach, pp. 63, 64.
7 Lees-Milne, p. 131.
8 Ibid., p. 154.
9 Auerbach, p. 45.
10 Clapham, p. 536.
11 DNB, XV, p. 665.
12 Ridley, p. 379.
13 Woodward, p. 237.
14 Ridley, p. 287.
15 Lawrence, p. 92.
16 DNB, XV, p. 666.
17 Read, p. 285.
18 Arnould, Memorial Lines on Sir Robert Peel.
19 Bagehot, V, p. 216, ‘Sir Robert Peel’.
20 Ibid., p. 218.
21 Woodward, p. 167.
22 Bird, p. III.
23 Auerbach, p. 104.
24 Ibid., p. 106.
25 Bennett, p. 123.
26 Auerbach, p. 171.
27 Geoffrey Madan’s Notebooks, a Selection, ed. J.A. Gere & John Sparrow, 1981.
28 G.O. Trevelyan, p. 359.
29 Chadwick (1966), p. 287.
30 Auerbach, p. 76.
31 Chadwick (1966), p. 291.
32 Ibid., p. 299.
33 Ward, p. 255.
34 Stanley (1844), II, p. 285.
35 Queen Victoria, Letters, ed. Benson, II, p. 281.
36 Chadwick (1966), p. 303.
37 John Ruskin, ‘The Opening of the Crystal Palace Considered in some of its Relations to the Prospects of Art, 1854’, quoted in Beaver, p. 59.
38 McKean, p. 45.
39 Auerbach, p. 148.
40 Longford (1972), p. 478.
41 Tennyson, ‘Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington’, Poems, ed. Ricks, p. 412.
42 Woodward, p. 249.
43 Eyck, p. 152.
44 Longford (1971). P. 484.
45 Marx, Eighteenth Brumaire, p. 116.
46 Ibid., p. 114.
47 Ibid., p. 117.
48 Kingsley (1984), p. 178.
49 Ibid., p. 179.
50 Ibid., p. 178.
51 By Father Herbert Kelly, quoted, approvingly, in Vidler (1966), pp. 10, 11.
52 Newman (1955), p. 29.
53 Fulford, ed. (1964), p. 210.
13 Marx – Ruskin – Pre-Raphaelites
1 Woodward, p. 144, and for most of supra.
2 Martineau (1855), p. 23.
3 Martineau (1844), p. 12.
4 Martineau (1853), p. 219.
5 Marx (1857), p. 289.
6 Ibid., p. 292.
7 Ibid., p. 247.
8 Mayhew (1967), III, p. 211.
9 Longford (1964), p. 372.
10 Quoted in Durey, p. 64.
11 The Cambridge World History of Disease, ed. Kiple, p. 648.
12 Ibid.
13 Mary Bennett, in Bowness, p. 163.
14 Hamlin, p. 333.
15 Carlyle, Past and Present, in Works, X, pp. 24, 31.
16 Ibid., p. 276.
17 Ibid., p. 271.
18 Ibid., p. 291.
19 Ibid., p. 136.
20 Marsh (1999), p. 119, Bowness, p.
86.
21 Burne-Jones, pp. 218–19.
22 Quoted in Marsh (1999), p. 202.
23 Ibid., p. 210.
24 Amor, p. 10.
25 Diana Holman Hunt, p. 69.
26 Ibid., p. 106.
27 Ibid., p. 52.
28 Creer, Human Hair, p. 82.
29 Ibid., p. 83.
30 Diana Holman Hunt, p. 106.
31 Hilton (1965), p. 156.
32 Ibid., p. 118.
33 Geoffrey Hill, The Triumph of Love, CXLVI, Penguin, 1998, p. 80.
34 Froude (1884), I, p. 97.
35 Haight, p. 101.
36 A.N. Wilson (1999), p. 176.
37 Fulford (1933), p. 293.
38 Battiscombe (1974), p. 207.
39 A.N. Wilson (1999), p. 101.
40 Roger Scruton, A Short History of Modern Philosophy, 1995, p. 175.
41 DNB, 1901–1911, p. 514.
42 Tennyson, ‘To the Rev. F.D. Maurice’, ed. Rix, p. 612.
43 Hewison et al., p. 212.
44 Diana Holman Hunt, p. 165.
45 See Faber, pp. 306, 428.
46 Chesney, p. 7.
47 Ibid., p. 19.
14 The Crimean War
1 Soyer (1987), p. 142.
2 DNB, III, p. 831.
3 The above quotes from Seacole, pp. 90, 121.
4 Ibid., p. 137.
5 A.J.P. Taylor (1954), p. 81, characteristic of an English historian of a certain age, does not mention the Turkish casualties, which I have been unable to locate in any work of reference.
6 William Howard Russell (1995), p. 38.
7 Ibid., p. 50.
8 Ibid., p. 53.
9 Royle (1999), p. 130.
10 William Howard Russell (1995), p. 103.
11 Royle (1999), p. 269.
12 Ibid., p. 276.
13 Ibid., p. 290.
14 Quoted ibid., p. 126.
15 Tennyson, Poems, ed. Ricks, p. 1034.
16 Ibid., p. 1308.
17 A.J.P. Taylor (1954), p. 75.
18 Kinglake, I, p. 43.
19 Quoted in Royle, p. 62.
20 Olive Anderson, p. 76.
21 Marx, Neue Oder-Zeitung, 21 April 1855, reprinted in The Russian Menace to Europe, ed. Blackstock, 1953.
22 Marx, The Eastern Question, ed. A.M. & E. Aveling, p. 220.
23 Selina Hastings, Evelyn Waugh, p. 92.
24 Gladstone Papers, BL Add. MS 44,086.
25 Southgate, p. 375.
26 DNB, XV, p. 1013.
27 Quoted in Ridley, p. 433.
28 Southgate, p. 339.
29 Ibid., p. 428.
30 Olive Anderson, p. 109.
31 Ridley, p. 148.
32 Fitzroy, p. 65.
33 Apperson, p. 164.
34 Alford, p. 28.
35 Lawrence James (1981), p. 10.
36 Ibid., p. 136.
37 Ibid., p. 55.
38 Ibid., p. 73.
39 Ibid., p. 44.
15 India 1857–9
1 Sen, p. 58.
2 Ibid., p. 4Z.
3 Hansard 1st series, XXVI, p. 164, 22 June 1813.
4 Mill.
5 Maclagan, p. 68.
6 Ibid., p. 83.
7 Chaudhuri, p. 116
8 Eric Stokes (1986), p. 51.
9 Hibbert (1978), p. 80.
10 Sen, p. 59.
11 Ibid., p. 61.
12 Source material for a History of the Freedom Movement in India, vol. II, 1885–1920, Bombay, 1958, p. 192.
13 Srivastava, p. 157.
14 Nanuk, 1858.
15 Smith & Spear, p. 668.
16 Quoted by Eric Stokes (1959), p. 3.
17 Hibbert (1978), p. 90.
18 Ibid., p. III.
19 Lawrence James (1997), p. 287.
20 Rotton, p. 6.
21 Ibid., p. 86.
22 Ibid., p. 109.
23 Hibbert (1978), p. 173.
24 Having protested against his loss of privileges – permission to maintain his own army, for example, or exemption from the jurisdiction of civil courts – Nana Sahib bided his time, to all outward signs on cordial terms with the British authorities. Srivastava, p. 14.
25 Eric Stokes (1986), p. 53.
26 Ibid., p. 56.
27 Ibid., p. 80.
28 Quoted in P.J.O. Taylor (1996), p. 53.
29 Sen, pp. 147, 159.
30 Taylor (1992), p. 51.
31 Ibid., p. 81.
32 Ibid., pp. 6, 1.
33 Edward Thompson, p. 46.
34 Ibid., p. 48.
35 Sir J.W. Kaye, A History of the Sepoy War, II, quoted Edward Thompson, p. 70.
36 Coopland, p. 33.
37 Oldenburg, p. 3.
38 Ibid., p. 11.
39 Layard Papers, BL Add. MS 47, 469, f. 98.
40 Hibbert (1978), p. 223.
41 JCP, Siege of Lucknow by a Member of the Garrison, p. 30.
42 Iddesleigh Papers, BL Add. MS 37, 151, f. 6.
43 Hibbert (1978), p. 350.
44 Ibid., p. 424.
45 Quoted ibid., p. 244.
46 Ibid., p. 353.
47 Illustrated London News, 26 September 1857, No. 880, xxi, p. 305.
48 Illustrated London News, 9 October 1858.
49 Canning, quoted in Maclagan, p. 140.
50 Hibbert (1978), p. 366.
51 Ibid., p. 386.
52 Mitford, p. 195.
53 Ibid.
54 R.J. Moore, pp. 72–3.
55 Lawrence James (1997), p. 297.
56 Quoted ibid., p. 267.
57 Stokes (1986), p. 3.
16 Clinging to Life
1 Irvine, p. 64.
2 DNB, 1912–1921, p. 547.
3 Quoted Bowlby, p. 74.
4 Janet Browne, p. 447.
5 Irvine, p. 68.
6 Darwin (1951), p. 353.
7 A.N. Wilson (1999), pp. 250–1.
8 Bowlby, p. 355.
9 White & Gribbin, p. 30. See also Gribbin, In the Beginning.
10 Gilbert, p. 320.
11 Darwin (1951), p. 73.
12 Dennett, p. 21.
13 Darwin (1951), p. 72.
14 J.R. Moore, p. 82.
15 Behe, p. 22.
16 Hoppen, p. 200.
17 See Barzun, Darwin, Marx, Wagner. Critique of a Heritage.
18 Fulford (1949), p. 234.
19 Ibid., p. 242.
20 A.C. Benson (1899), I, p. 137.
21 Fulford (1949), p. 235.
22 Quoted ibid., p. 238.
23 Fulford, ed. (1964), p. 14.
24 Fulford (1949), p. 238.
25 Eyck, The Prince Consort. A Political Biography, especially pp. 66–100.
26 Ibid., p. 72.
27 Ibid., p. 89.
28 Ibid., p. 94.
29 Longford (1964), p. 398.
30 For a statement of the case on both sides see The Schleswig-Holstein Question and its Place in History by Max Müller and the Danish View of the Schleswig-Holstein Question by Dr A.D. Jörgensen, Spottiswoode & Co., 1897.
31 Longford (1964), p. 400.
32 Hoppen, p. 166.
33 Fulford (1949), p. 261.
34 Hibbert (2000), p. 185.
35 Fulford, ed. (1964), p. 144.
36 Ibid., p. 245.
37 (‘I am sure you will be benefitting all Germany if they could be generally introduced’) ibid., p. 171.
38 Ibid., p. 138.
39 Ibid.
40 Weintraub, p. 402.
41 Ibid., p. 407.
42 Ibid., p. 392.
43 Hibbert (2000), p. 279.
44 Fulford, ed. (1964), p. 171.
45 Hibbert (2000), p. 281.
17 The Beloved – Uncle Tom – and Governor Eyre
1 Seton-Watson, p. 346.
2 R. Arthur Arnold, p. 11.
3 Ibid., p. 38.
4 Alan Barker, p. 43.
5 Pound, p. 210.
6 Morley (1912), II, p. 77.
/>
7 Adams, II, pp. 304–5.
8 Robert Blake (1966), p. 419.
9 Gwendolen Cecil, I, p. 159.
10 Brian Jenkins, I, p. 70.
11 Arnold (1895), I, p. 245.
12 Brian Jenkins, II, p. 394.
13 Ibid., I, p. 235.
14 R. Arthur Arnold, p. 109.
15 Brian Jenkins, I, p. 761.
16 Ibid., p. 167.
17 The Times, 1 March 1862.
18 Craven, pp. 49–50.
19 Adams, II, p. 109.
20 Morley (1912), II, p. 55.
21 Robert Blake (1966), p. 579.
22 Morley (1912), II, p. 75.
23 Quoted Zinn, p. 205.
24 Devereux Jones, p. 275.
25 Sainsbury, pp. 196–7.
26 Marsh (1999), p. 292.
27 Brian Jenkins, II, p. 395.
28 Quoted ibid., p. 157.
29 Quoted Wilkinson Latham (1979), p. 91.
30 R. Arthur Arnold, p. 63.
31 Banks, p. 48.
32 Burn, p. 92.
33 H. Oliver Horne, p. 201.
34 See Banks, p. 35.
35 Ibid., p. 88.
36 Burn, p. 17.
37 Banks, p. 91.
38 Monypenny & Buckle, IV, p. 331.
39 The Lancet, 13 April 1861, p. 372.
40 The Lancet, 10 August 1861.
41 The Times, 15 April 1861.
42 Illustrated London News, 24 August 1861.
43 Annual Register, 1861, p. 149.
44 Gladstone Papers. BL Add. MS 44,407.
45 Semmel, p. 31.
46 Olivier, p. 125.
47 Charles Tennyson, p. 359.
18 The World of School
1 DNB, XVIII, p. 947, John Andrew Hamilton, ‘Edward George Geoffrey Smith Stanley, Fourteenth Earl of Derby’.
2 Fulford, ed. (1977), p. 53.
3 DNB, 1901–11, p. 559, Sidney James Law, Edward VII.
4 Prothero, II, p. 69.
5 DNB, 1901–11, p. 548.
6 Hughes, Tom Brown’s Schooldays, p. 164.
7 Ibid., p. 175.
8 Prothero, I, p. 47.
9 The Proceedings at the Installation of the Rt Hon. the Earl of Derby, Chancellor of the University of Oxford, 1853.
10 Debrett’s Peerage and Baronetage (1995), p. 1098.
11 Prothero, I, p. 41.
12 Ibid., I, p. 57.
13 Stanley (1900), p. 91.
14 Ibid., p. 124.
15 Stanley (1844), II, p. 285.
16 Ibid., II, p. 341.
17 Hoppen, p. 312.
18 Mack, p. 23.
19 Armytage, p. 128.
20 Hansard, 183, pp. 1925, 1926. 5 June 1866.
21 Mack, p. 32.
22 Kirk, p. 20.
23 Kirk, p. 24.
24 Ibid., p. 39.