The Victorians
Page 81
6 Andrew Roberts, p. 518.
7 Hoppen, p. 664.
8 Pakenham (1991), p. 25.
9 Ibid., p. 17.
10 Ibid., p. 13.
11 Ibid., p. 22.
12 Ensor, p. 192.
13 Lawrence James (1994), p. 288.
14 Ibid.
15 Pakenham (1991), p. 413.
16 Stanmore Papers, BL Add. MS 49, 242, f. 131, 132, 135, 123.
17 Pakenham (1991), p. 426.
18 Lugard, II, p. 355.
19 Lugard Diaries, III, p. 60.
20 Ibid., p. 61.
21 Ibid., p. 59.
22 Pakenham (1991), p. 429.
23 Lawrence James (1994), pp. 515–16.
24 Dilke Papers, BL Add. MS 43, 915, f. 133.
25 Horrut, p. 36.
34 Kipling’s India
1 Kubicek, pp. 247–58.
2 Field, ‘Internal Combustion Engines’, p. 164.
3 Field, ‘Mechanical Road Vehicles’, p. 427.
4 Mackechnie Jarvis, p. 217.
5 S.B. Hamilton, pp. 478–9.
6 Ibid., p. 476.
7 McLuhan, p. 90.
8 McGrath, p. 293.
9 Kipling (1990), ‘McAndrew’s Hymn’, p. 98.
10 Ibid., p. 103.
11 Ibid., p. 338.
12 Raine, p. 1.
13 Kipling (1990), ‘The White Man’s Burden’, p. 261.
14 Quoted Wurgaft, pp. 15–16.
15 Kipling (1890), p. 175.
16 Ibid., p. 177.
17 Ibid., p. 16.
18 Ibid., p. 23.
19 Smith & Spear, pp. 848–9.
20 Sarkar (1983), pp. 20–3.
21 Quoted ibid., p. 21.
22 R.J. Moore, p. 431.
23 Ibid., p. 432.
24 Quoted ibid., p. 435.
25 Quoted Metcalf, pp. 150–1.
26 R.J. Moore, p. 428.
35 Jubilee – and the Munshi
1 Fabb, p. 58.
2 Chapman & Raben. No pagination.
3 Ibid.
4 Andrew Roberts, p. 612.
5 Van der Kiste (1986), pp. 109–11.
6 Van der Kiste (1999), p. 36.
7 Ponsonby, p. 95.
8 Ibid.
9 Michaela Reid, p. 132.
10 Ibid., p. 128.
11 Ponsonby, pp. 13–15.
12 Longford (1961), p. 676.
36 The Dock Strike
1 Andrew Roberts, p. 462.
2 Mackenzie & Mackenzie, ed., The Diary of Beatrice Webb, vol. 1, p. 58.
3 Ibid., p. 150.
4 Andrew Roberts, p. 470.
5 Fiona MacCarthy, pp. 566–74; Mackail, p. 201; Ensor, pp. 180–1.
6 MacCarthy, p. 570.
7 Anne Taylor, p. 196.
8 Ibid., p. 197.
9 Quoted in Fiona MacCarthy, p. 573.
10 Webb, vol. 1, p. 290.
11 Anne Taylor, pp. 205–10.
12 H. Llewellyn Smith & Vaughan Nash, The Story of the Dockers’ Strike Told by Two East Londoners, 1889, pp. 22–3.
13 Kent, p. 8.
14 Ibid., p. 13.
15 Ibid., p. 20.
16 Illustrated in Terry McCarthy, ed., facing p. 97.
17 Morris Papers, BL Add. MS 45, 345, f. 49.
18 Roy Jenkins (1958), p. 109.
19 Purcell, II, p. 552.
20 Ibid., p. 314.
21 Vidler (1964), p. 158.
22 Purcell, II, p. 619.
23 Vidler (1964), pp. 120–5.
24 Sir Shane Leslie (1921) sees strong parallels between the encyclical and the cardinal’s letter to Liège the previous year; others, such as Edward Norman (1984), dismiss the notion as unlikely.
25 Leslie, p. 165.
26 Chadwick (1970), p. 355.
27 Leo XIII, Rerum novarum, p. 21.
28 Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation, in Green, II, p. 209.
29 Ibid., p. 215.
30 Prolegomena to Ethics, in Green, II, p. 19.
31 For all the above, see Tyler (1997), Richter (1983) and Greengarten (1981).
37 The Scarlet Thread of Murder
1 A.E. Wilson, p. 212.
2 Ibid., p. 201.
3 Farson, p. 14.
4 Ibid., p. 121.
5 Ibid., p. 75.
6 Brandreth, p. 47.
7 Ibid., p. 55.
8 Ibid., p. 46.
9 Ibid., p. 31.
10 Farson, p. 31.
11 Ian Gibson, The Erotomaniac.
12 TLS, 9 March 2001.
13 A sensible account of the various theories is found in Wilson & Odell.
14 Quoted in Cullen, p. 151.
15 Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, ed. Edwards, p. xlvii.
16 Ibid., pp. 18–19.
17 Ibid., p. 19.
18 Ibid., p. 13.
19 Quoted in Doyle, The Sign of Four, ed. Lancelyn Green, p. xxxiii.
20 Ibid., p. 11.
21 Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, ed. Edwards, p. 40.
38 The Fall of Parnell
1 Jean Balfour, p. 85.
2 Ibid., p. 166.
3 Andrew Roberts, p. 445.
4 Quoted ibid., p. 261.
5 Quoted ibid., p. 258.
6 Quoted ibid., p. 123.
7 Conor Cruise O’Brien, p. 207.
8 Andrew Roberts, p. 447.
9 Ensor, p. 180.
10 Andrew Roberts, pp. 447–8.
11 Conor Cruise O’Brien, p. 232.
12 Morley (1912), III, p. 321.
13 Conor Cruise O’Brien, p. 279.
14 Ibid., p. 346.
15 Morley (1912), III, p. 340.
16 Ibid., p. 341.
17 Foster (1989), p. 424.
18 W.B. Yeats, ‘Parnell’s Funeral’, p. 320.
39 The Victorian Way of Death
1 Litten, p. 170.
2 Ibid., p. 141. A photograph of ‘the funeral of a London shopkeeper’ seems to be half filling one side of Regent’s Park.
3 Weinreb & Hibbert, p. 949.
4 Gladstone Papers, BL Add. MS 44,790, f. 177.
5 Quoted in A.N. Wilson (1984), p. 72.
6 Purcell, II, p. 801.
7 Croker Papers, Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. 2.367, f. 215.
8 Fulford (1933), p. 294.
9 Weinreb & Hibbert, p. 131.
10 Stephen White, ‘A burning issue’, New Law Journal, 10 August 1990, p. 1145.
11 Curl, p. 142.
12 Jupp, p. 16.
13 Stephen White, p. 1157.
14 The Law Journal, June 1884, p. 141.
15 Ibid.
16 Curl, p. 70.
40 Appearance and Reality
1 Anne Taylor, pp. 60–1.
2 ‘The best female public speaker I ever heard’ – eyewitness to author. Beatrice Webb said Annie’s voice was ‘neither female nor male but “the voice of a beautiful soul”’ – Anne Taylor, p. 55.
3 Ibid., p. 199.
4 Ibid., p. 59.
5 Ibid., p. 240.
6 Ibid., p. 257.
7 Washington, p. 53.
8 Ibid., pp. 58–9.
9 Ibid., p. 67.
10 Yeats (1955), p. 173.
11 Ibid., p. 89.
12 ‘Meru’, Yeats (1993), p. 289.
13 Yeats (1955), p. 167.
14 Ibid., p. 302.
15 Yeats, ed. (1936), p. 1.
16 Yeats (1955), p. 130.
17 Raby, p. 20.
18 Ibid., p. 105.
19 Quoted Mackay, p. 15.
20 Balfour, pp. 30–1.
21 Keefe & Keefe, p. 50.
22 Mackay, p. 14.
23 ‘Meditations in Time of Civil War’, Yeats (1993), p. 201.
24 Abdy & Gere, p. 54.
25 Egremont (1977), pp. 185–6.
26 Yeats (1955), p. 165.
27 Ibid., p. 165.
28 Ellmann, p. 91.
29 Brian Roberts (1981), p. 156.
30 Quoted in Ellmann
, p. 302.
31 Hyde, ed., p. 85.
32 Ellmann, p. 412.
33 Brian Roberts (1981), pp. 185–6.
34 Hart-Davis, ed., p. 423.
35 Hyde, ed., p. 65.
36 Ibid., p. 133.
37 Ibid., p. 129.
38 Ibid., p. 94.
39 A.E. Housman, Collected Poems and Selected Prose, ed. Christopher Ricks (1988), p. 67.
40 Ibid., p. 141.
41 Ibid., p. 109.
42 Ibid., p. 172.
43 A.C. Benson (1899), II, p. 77.
44 Masters, p. 21.
45 Askwith, p. 191.
46 Henry James, Preface to The Turn of the Screw, ed. Rahv (1989), p. 242.
47 Bradley, Appearance and Reality, p. 229.
48 Monk, p. 131.
49 Eames, p. 42.
50 Monk, p. 120.
51 See Quinton, pp. 200–1.
52 Bertrand Russell (1967), p. 1.
41 Utopia: The Decline of the Aristocracy
1 W.S. Gilbert, Utopia Limited, in Bradley, ed. (1996), p. 1079.
2 Ibid., p. 1077.
3 Ensor, p. 222.
4 Webb (1979), p. 381.
5 Ibid., p. 389.
6 Jowitt & Taylor, ed., p. 11.
7 Ibid., p. 12.
8 Ibid., p. 11.
9 Jowitt & Taylor, p. 108.
10 Morgan, p. 73. Most of the above is drawn from this source (pp. 55, 62, 71, 96).
11 F.M.L. Thompson, pp. 293–7.
12 Southgate, pp. 322–3.
13 Holland, II, p. 240.
14 Gervas Huxley, p. 177.
15 Ibid., p. 237.
16 Ibid., p. 178.
17 Cannadine, p. 182, quoting Lewis Namier, Skyscrapers and Other Essays (1931).
18 F.M.L. Thompson, p. 115.
19 Christie, p. 165.
20 Ensor, p. 203.
21 Ibid., p. 238.
22 Christie, p. 154.
23 Cannadine (1992), p. 35, quoting A. Lambert, Unquiet Souls; The Indian Summer of the British Aristocracy (1984).
24 Alfred Tennyson, ‘Locksley Hall’, ed. Ricks, p. 692.
25 Alfred Tennyson, ‘Locksley Hall Sixty Years After’, ibid., p. 1369.
26 Ibid., p. 1368.
27 S.J. Taylor, p. 31.
28 Ibid., p. 39.
29 Ibid., pp. 189–90.
30 Keynes (1933), pp. 36, 37.
31 Grigg (1973), pp. 124–5.
32 Mosley (1968), p. 244.
33 Grigg (1973), p. 44.
42 The Boer War
1 Jeal, p. 102.
2 Ibid., p. 100.
3 Rotberg, pp. 404–5.
4 Philip Warner, Kitchener. The Man behind the Legend.
5 See Trevor Royle, The Kitchener Enigma.
6 Rotberg, p. 64.
7 Rowse, p. 219.
8 Seymour-Smith (1989), passim.
9 Angus Wilson, p. 17.
10 Kipling (1930), p. 271.
11 Ibid., pp. 1–2.
12 Brogan, p. 19.
13 A.C. Benson (1905), p. 164.
14 Haggard, p. 244.
15 Ibid., p. 265.
16 Pocock (1993), p. 245.
17 Lycett, p. 293.
18 DNB, 1901–11, p. 184.
19 Rotberg, p. 285.
20 Ibid., p. 102.
21 Chesterton (1913), p. 181.
22 Webb (1948), p. 190.
23 Pakenham (1991), p. 1.
24 See ‘What Imperialism Means’ by J.H. Muirhead in The British Idealists, ed. David Boucher, Cambridge University Press, 1997.
25 ‘We seem to have conquered and peopled half the world in a fit of absence of mind.’ J.R. Seeley, Expansion of England, 1883.
26 Warner, p. 82.
27 Ibid., p. 98.
28 Quoted in Ensor, p. 211. Unless otherwise stated my chief sources for the following pages are Ensor, Le May, Pakenham and Emanoel Lee.
29 Emanoel Lee, p. 49.
30 Ibid., p. 57.
31 Quoted Le May, p. 107.
32 Ibid., p. 153.
33 Ensor, p. 251.
34 Ibid., p. 252.
35 Ibid., p. 254.
36 Le May, p. 119.
37 Warner, p. 124.
38 Ibid., p. 135.
39 See Emanoel Lee, p. 181.
43 Vale
1 Arthur Bigge, writing to Arthur Ponsonby. Ponsonby Papers, MS Eng. Hist. C651, f. 43.
2 Ibid., f.144b.
3 Quoted by Hibbert (2000), p. 490.
4 Ponsonby, p. 26.
5 Ponsonby Papers, f. 207.
6 Michaela Reid, p. 201.
7 Ponsonby, p. 26.
8 Ibid., p. 25.
9 Michaela Reid, p. 215.
10 Ibid., p. 215.
11 Ibid.
12 Ibid., p. 217.
13 Grigg (1978), p. 270.
14 Ibid., p. 51.
15 Charles Dickens (1855), pp. 10–11.
16 Longford (1964), p. 562.
17 Packard, p. 241.
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