A Passion for Birth

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A Passion for Birth Page 46

by Sheila Kitzinger


  Finland 348

  Fisher, Chloe 166, 280–1, 313

  Flint, Caroline 232, 263, 294

  Florence, family maid 28

  focus group research 99, 101

  food, modern day problems with 346

  Forbes. Ruth 76

  forceps deliveries 140, 175, 193, 262, 270, 313

  Ford, Anna 189, 190

  formula feeding

  in Cape Town 149

  and crying 201

  ethical dilemma over formula to Dubrovnik 280

  in Jamaica 118–19

  Forrest, George 124

  Fortes, Meyer 45–6

  FORWAD/FORWARD (Foundation for Women’s Health Research and Development) 198, 200

  fragmented care 172, 193, 251, 267, 298

  France 129–37, 345

  Francis, Harold 262

  freedom, concepts of 8, 339

  Freedom and Choice in Childbirth (Kitzinger, 1987) 78

  Freeland 74, 94–5, 124

  Freud, Sigmund 235

  friends, SK’s see also specific individuals

  in diplomatic circles 69

  in NCT 76

  at Oxford 47, 59–60

  at school 37

  Friend’s Meetings see Quakers

  funeral homes, as places of study 58–9

  Galbraith, Kenneth 146

  Gambia, the 320

  gap year, SK’s 43–4

  Garcia, Jo 183, 267

  gardening 126–7, 308–9

  Garland, Dianne 294

  Gaskin, Ina May 300, 345

  Gaza Strip 315–16

  gender injustice 49–50

  genital surgery 71, 198–201 see also episiotomies

  Gereb, Agnes 254–60

  German prisoners of war 32–3

  Germany 250, 353

  Ghandi 33–4

  Giacaman, Rita 316

  Gibson, Joan 76

  Giraud, Claude 349

  Giving Birth: Emotions in Childbirth (Kitzinger, 1971) 154–5

  gladioli 59

  goat’s cheese, grilled 349, 352

  goddesses, ancient, and birth symbolism 132, 234–8, 291, 308, 354

  Goldthorpe, Bill 166

  Gollancz, Victor 90

  Good Birth Guide, The (Kitzinger, 1979) 168–85, 260, 358

  Good Birth Guide, The New (Kitzinger, 1989) 261–73

  Gordon, Yehudi 190, 294, 295

  GPs role in childbirth 166, 207–8, 324

  Graham, Efua 201

  Gran (SK’s paternal grandmother) 24–6, 25 (pic), 36 (pic), 36–7

  grandmotherhood

  in Pacific Islands 291

  SK as grandmother 302–14, 342

  grandparents, SK’s

  grandfather (paternal) 16, 164

  grandmother (maternal) 17, 18, 209

  grandmother (paternal) 24–6, 25 (pic), 36 (pic), 36–7

  Greek 45, 83

  Greer, Germaine 208–15

  Guatemala 298

  ‘guru,’ SK as 14, 198, 357

  Haddad, Faith 294, 295

  hand-washing 247

  Hannah, Aunt (SK’s great-aunt) 64–5

  Harry, Uncle 24

  Hartley-Hodder, Eileen 43–4

  Hartmann, Keith 334

  Hawaii 192, 240, 289, 290

  Hazel, SK’s cousin 37

  healing and medicine, alternative 21–2, 35

  health, SK’s own 23, 335

  Helen, SK’s secretary 187

  heroines and female influences 33–4

  heterosexuality 336–7, 339

  Hill, Susan 279

  holidays

  French holiday home 129–37

  Morocco 345–6

  Scilly Isles trip 128–9

  Turkey 234

  Holland 181, 253, 296–7

  home birth

  in Australia 254, 296

  benefits of 272

  in Cape Town 149, 152

  in Czech Republic 251, 257

  evidence-base for 260

  fathers’ role 177

  in Holland 253, 297

  and human rights 254–6

  in Hungary 251, 254–6

  in Israel 316

  in Italy 251

  and Nigella Lawson 218

  no chance of mixed-up babies 220–1

  SK campaigning for 207–8

  SK’s experiences of 69–71, 87–8, 90–1

  SK’s grandchildren’s 304–5, 310–12

  SK’s own birth 15

  SK’s research into 165–7

  in USA 254, 296

  and Wendy Savage 231

  home death 163–4

  homes, SK’s

  Westleigh House, Taunton 26

  Little Thatch, Rumwell 35–41, 55, 64

  Oxford digs 46–7, 50

  Toby House, Freeland 74, 94–5, 124

  Manor House, Standlake 12, 95, 124 (pic), 124–9, 305

  French holiday home 129–37

  homosexuality 194–5, 197, 336–7, 340–2

  Honorary Professor, Thames Valley University 296

  Hooley, Theresa 34, 164

  hormones, in birth 144–5, 147

  hospital birth

  in Cape Town 148–9, 150

  challenging the system 165–7

  and feminism 156

  and the Good Birth Guide 168–85

  history of 168–9

  hospital practices as rites 158, 167, 176–7, 192–3

  in Ireland 223

  in Jamaica 116–18

  in Japan 228

  in Johannesburg 151–2

  in Latin America 242–3

  and the New Good Birth Guide 261–73

  in New Zealand 286–8

  and night-times 183–4

  SK’s experience of 68–9, 86

  hospital death 163–4

  Howard League 327

  human relations 171

  human rights 251, 254–60, 319–20, 327

  Hungary 250, 251, 254–60

  hunting 29–30

  Husbands, Reggie 15, 16

  Husbands, Roland 16

  ‘husband’s stitch’ 71

  hysterectomy 139

  ‘ideological correctness’ 209

  Ifill, Max 59–60

  Ifill, Richard 59–60

  imagination, importance of 65–6

  immigrants, supporting 318–22

  impressions, SK makes striking 141, 143

  Indaba My Children (Mutwa) 149

  independence, in children 95, 97

  independent midwives 255, 297

  Independent write-up of Royal Free Protest 189–90

  induction of labour 157–63, 241, 252–3, 262, 268, 334

  infection control 247

  infibulation 198–9

  information, women’s need for 173

  informed choices 173, 215, 300–1

  informed refusals 10, 342

  Ingrey, Jayne 294

  International Childbirth Education Association 146, 245, 271

  International Fellowships for Students Overseas 55

  International Friendship work 31

  International Water Birth Conference 293–5, 305, 307

  interventions of convenience 158, 159–60, 241–2, 262

  Israel 229–30, 315–18

  Italy 143, 223–5, 250–1, 253, 349

  Jack, SK’s cousin 24

  Jackson, Dr Margaret 22

  Jamaica 9, 98–123, 146, 192, 358

  Japan 227–9, 345

  jobs, SK’s see also charity work

  babysitting in Chicago 58

  babysitting in Oxford 48

  at International Trade Fair, Chicago 57

  lecturing job, SK’s 186–9

  John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford 180, 305, 309

  Johnson, Paul 294

  journalists 83, 187–8, 197–8, 218–19, 326–7

  Karmel, Marjorie 89

  Kate, Duchess of Cambridge 335

  Kendal, Felicity 78
/>   Kennedy, Helena 232

  Kennell, John 181–2

  kitchens, and women 348

  Kitzinger, Celia

  academic career 302, 340, 343, 359

  activism and campaigning 137, 197, 342–3

  birth of 49, 68–71

  at birth of sisters 87 (pic), 88, 91

  co-authoring Talking with Children 359

  conversation analysis of Birth Crisis calls 333–4

  family meet-ups 306, 308

  marriage 64, 340–2

  nibbling car 133

  pacifism 137

  at school 336–7

  sexuality 64, 194–5, 336–7, 340–2

  studies into death 10, 342–3

  Kitzinger, Helge (SK’s sister-in-law) 56, 90

  Kitzinger, Jenny

  academic career 72, 101, 197, 343

  activism and campaigning 39, 197

  arrested in France 137

  birth of 90–1, 92 (pic)

  ceramic birth symbols 354

  family meet-ups 309

  and focus group research 101

  on her childhood 95

  sailing in France 134–7

  Scilly Isles trip 128–9

  studies into death 10, 342–3

  Kitzinger, Nell

  artwork 13, 342

  birth of 86–8, 87 (pic)

  at birth of sister Jenny 91

  breastfeeding 93

  cooking 307, 354

  gardening 308

  sailing in France 134–7

  Kitzinger, Polly

  activism and campaigning 197, 342

  arrested in France 137

  artwork 13, 191

  birth of 88

  at birth of sister Jenny 91

  breastfeeding 93–4

  car crash and effects 10, 342–3

  leaving Jamaica to see grandfather 99

  patient advocacy work 288, 342

  sailing in France 134–7

  on SK as a mother 11

  work in mental health advocacy 288

  Kitzinger, Sheila

  birth (own) 15

  childhood 15–44

  teenage years 37–41

  education - primary 30–1

  education - secondary (Bishop Fox) 37–9, 45

  education - drama studies 40–1, 43–4

  education - gap year 43–4

  education - university 46, 51–2

  first job (babysitting) 48

  meeting Uwe Kitzinger 55–7

  wedding 62–4

  pregnancies 49, 66–7

  births of daughters 68–71, 86–8, 87 (pic), 90–1, 92 (pic)

  motherhood 92–7

  grandmotherhood 302–14, 342

  as an activist see activism and campaigning

  as an actor see dramatic skills

  as an artist 12, 34, 39–40, 131–3, 132 (pic), 271, 342

  as a cook 346–9

  as a diplomatic wife 65, 68

  as a member of the Society of Friends 40, 47, 49–50, 95–6

  as a teacher see teaching

  as a working mother 8–9, 11, 74, 88–90, 92, 93, 99, 303, 358

  as a writer 89, 94, 196, 303, 306, 358

  appearance 141, 143, 189, 308

  child-rearing philosophy 20, 92–7, 211, 347

  feminism 46, 100–2, 338, 354–5, 357

  first book - Experience of Childbirth (1962) 88–90

  first published article 42–3

  Honorary Professorship, Thames Valley University 296

  lecturing tours 138–53, 186–9, 222–60, 283–301

  maxims for living (with 5 children) 93

  media’s obsession over lesbian daughters 197–8

  motherhood 11, 92–7, 197–8, 302–3, 347

  picture - as child with brother 26 (pic)

  picture - at Oxford 46 (pic)

  picture - demonstrating birth 143

  picture - twins’ birth 87 (pic)

  picture - with foam vagina 233 (pic)

  recipes 349–53

  sexuality 37, 48–9, 336–7, 339

  and Uwe Kitzinger 45, 55–7, 60–4, 337

  vegetarianism 35, 51, 61, 72, 343, 344–53, 354

  Kitzinger, Tess see McKenney, Tess

  Kitzinger, Uwe

  academic career 67, 87, 141, 288, 289, 303, 307, 338

  at births of his babies 69–71, 88, 90–1

  and David Webster (his brother-in-law) 54–5

  depression 128–9

  design of bed 13

  encouraging children’s independence 97

  francophilia 129

  as grandfather 302

  house design 131

  Lentils for Dubrovnik 274, 275, 277

  not a vegetarian 345

  photography 88, 90, 91

  picture - at Oxford 56 (pic)

  rescuing Santa from fire 355

  sailing 129, 132, 134–7, 274, 307

  sharing of ideals with SK 11, 337–8

  and SK 45, 55–7, 60–2, 97, 337–8

  study in the mink shed 126

  wedding 62–4

  Kitzinger Cushion 180

  Kitzingers, parents-in-law of SK 61, 99, 133

  Klaus, Marshall 181–2

  Kloosterman, Gerard 166

  ‘Know Your Midwife’ scheme 263

  Laing, Jutta 78

  Laing, Ronnie 78

  Lamaze, Fernand 73, 89–90

  Lamaze method 75, 89–90, 141–2, 270

  language

  of birth courses 188

  conversation analysis of Birth Crisis calls 333–4

  creating a language to talk about birth 8–9, 84, 89, 138, 204–7, 335

  creating a language to talk about sex 196

  crying as pre-verbal language 204

  Jamaica talk (Creole) 102–3, 108–9

  Latin, SK’s dislike of 45

  Law Webster, Lucy (SK’s (ex-) sister-in-law) 53, 54, 164

  Lawson, Nigella 217–18

  leadership skills 33

  Leap, Nicky 227

  lecturing job, SK’s 186–9

  lecturing tours, SK’s 138–53, 186–9, 222–60, 283–301

  Lee-Jones, Michael 166

  Legal Action for Women (LAW) 319

  Lentils for Dubrovnik 14, 274–82

  lesbian women 194–5, 197, 336–7, 340–2

  life transition, birth as 8, 10, 101, 156, 193, 254, 270, 283, 302

  life transition, death as 342

  lights, dimmed 264, 265

  Lionel, Uncle 23

  listening, importance of 267, 270, 333

  literature 38, 39–40

  lithotomy position 143 (pic), 162, 179–80

  litigation 272

  Little Thatch, Rumwell 35–41, 55, 64

  ‘Little-go’ exam 45

  Livesey, Mr 27–8

  Liz, Aunt 18, 22, 23

  Ljungren, Sheila 293

  Lloyd, Davina 188

  Lloyd, Miss 37–8

  lobbying 252

  Lomas, Peter 166–7

  lying-in period 239–40, 291

  MacGregor, Sue 215

  Maghella, Piera 294, 295

  Management Studies 338

  Manley, Carmen 123

  Manor House, Standlake 12, 95, 124 (pic), 124–9, 305

  Maori birth traditions 240, 253, 285–6, 296, 308

  Margaret, SK’s friend 134–7

  Marr, Andrew 327

  marriage

  of Celia Kitzinger and Sue Wilkinson 340–2

  of Sheila Webster and Uwe Kitzinger 62–4, 337–8

  Mary (mother of God) 237

  Maternal Emotions (Newton, 1955) 148

  Maternity Alliance 327

  maxims for living (with 5 children) 93

  McKenna, Nancy Durrell 188

  McKenney (Kitzinger), Tess

  advocating for refugees 321

  answering her father’s phone 67

  becoming a mother 302–3, 342

  birth of 86–8
, 87 (pic)

  at birth of sister Jenny 91

  births of own children 304–5, 313–14, 359

  breastfeeding 93

  care of Polly 343

  family meet-ups 306

  managing Lentils to Dubrovnik 274–5, 280

  sailing in France 135–7

  McKenney, Jon (SK’s son-in-law) 127, 310

  McKenney, Josh (SK’s grandson), birth of 311

  McKenney, Laura (SK’s granddaughter)

  birth of 310–11

  breastfeeding 306

  in care of her grandmother 305, 307

  dancing 312–13

  musical talents 27

  McKenney, Sam (SK’s grandson)

  birth of 305, 313–14

  at birth of his siblings 310–11

  in Carcassonne 312–13

  in care of his grandmother 305, 307

  family meet-ups 306

  loading boxes for Dubrovnik 279

  puppet theatre 354

  recipe for nutty nibbles 352–3

  wine-making 127

  McNabb, Mary 316

  Mead, Margaret 49, 101, 148

  mealtimes, SK’s family 96–7

  medicalisation of birth 157, 216–17, 268

  Mehl, Lewis 166

  menstrual cycles 140

  Merbentyl syrup 202–3

  Micklethwait, Philippa 76, 162, 168

  midwifery

  being vs doing 194

  and birth plans 270–1

  in Canada 243–4

  case-load midwifery 193, 252

  changes in practice 295–7

  collaborative working with mothers 284

  community-based care 166, 173, 231–2

  continuity of care 168, 172–3, 193–4, 252, 263, 267, 298

  criminalisation of midwives 254, 255–60

  education for midwives 253, 334

  giving emotional support 179, 193–4

  ‘grandmothers of the umbilical cord’ 242–3, 298

  history of 250, 257

  and human rights 254–60

  independent midwives 255, 297

  in Israel 229–30

  in Jamaica 98–9, 101, 114–16

  in Japan 228–9

  midwife-led units 225

  midwife-researchers 224–5, 252, 296

  midwives upset by SK’s teaching in Australia 226

  multi-dimensional role of the modern midwife 297–9

  outreach work (midwifery) 253

  in Pacific Islands 289, 290–1

  and post-traumatic stress 193

  radical midwifery 191

  shortages of 298

  SK campaigning for 250–4

  as SK lecture/workshop topic 285

  spiritual midwifery 300, 345

  in the United Kingdom 252

  in USA 156, 251, 254, 272

  Midwives Information and Resource Service (MIDIRS) 252, 296

  Miranda, SK’s friend’s daughter 134, 136

  miscarriage 66–7, 242

  Mitford, Decca (Jessica) 145–6

  model-photographer couple at SK’s birth classes 78, 344

  Montessori methods 19, 33

  Moore, Michael 165

  Moore, Yvonne 279

  morilles 348, 350–1

  Morris, Norman 170, 244

  mother, SK’s see Webster, Clare

 

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