Book Read Free

Far From the Tree

Page 168

by Solomon, Andrew


  Harry Benjamin Standards, 620

  Hartford Association for Retarded Citizens (HARC), 360

  Hartford Courant, 360

  Hartsdale, NY, 177

  Harvard University, 299, 313, 315, 418

  Harvey, Bunny, 467–71

  Hashimi, Sam (later Samantha Kane; Charles), 636

  Hasidic Jews, 113

  Hastings Center Report, 163, 388–89

  hate crimes, 653, 654

  Hating Autism weblog, 280

  hatred, 16, 21, 30, 46, 79

  crime and, 554, 558, 562, 572, 574, 577, 581, 593

  prodigies and, 428, 435, 445

  rape and, 486, 506, 528

  in Rwanda, 526

  Hay, William, 118

  Haynes, Dante, 652–53

  HBO (Home Box Office Network), 121, 140

  headaches, 70, 72, 73, 270

  head size:

  autism and, 252

  multiple severe disabilities and, 357–58

  Head Start, 182, 494, 495

  HEAL Africa, 534

  health, 5, 42, 51, 614

  Health and Human Services Department, US, 174, 213

  health care, 16, 265

  health insurance, 35, 59, 97, 151, 199–200, 513

  autism and, 240, 260, 265, 287, 293

  schizophrenia and, 327, 329, 333, 345

  transgender and, 610, 621–22

  hearing, 37, 50, 53–54, 62, 63, 72, 99, 100–104, 107–8

  in Bengkala, 86, 87

  ear infections and, 129

  of Jackie Roth, 58, 60

  residual, 58, 88, 92–93

  hearing aids, 58, 64, 72–73, 88, 101, 104, 105, 107, 109, 165

  heart, 393

  heart arrhythmia, 313

  heart defects, 367

  heart disease, 263

  Hebrew Academy for Special Children, 373–74

  Hedley, Lisa, 121–24, 159

  Hedley, Rose, 121–24, 159

  Heffernan, Virginia, 158

  Heifetz, Jascha, 427

  height, 164, 621

  Heinz, Ethan, 539–42

  Helena Independent Record, 672

  Heller, Stefan, 109

  Helms Amendment (1973), 533

  Helping Children with Autism Learn (Siegel), 266

  hemorrhaging, 394, 395

  Hennepin County, 575, 582–83

  Hennepin County Home School, 542, 551–58, 562–63, 566–68, 582

  Castington Young Offenders Unit compared with, 583

  description of, 553

  Krishna Mirador at, 571, 575, 577

  Ryan Nordstrom at, 570

  Tyndall Wilkie at, 582

  Henriques, Brenda, 487–89, 515

  Henriques, Lourdes, 487, 488

  Henriques, Rebecca, 488

  Henriques, Vicente, 487–88

  hepatitis, 670

  Heppner, Cheryl, 63

  Hereditary Genius (Galton), 412

  Herman, Dave, 561

  Herman, Esther, 561

  heroin, 546, 547, 548

  Hesley Village and College, 268, 269

  Hessey, Dan, 93–96

  Hessey, Emma, 93–96

  Hessey, Nancy, 93–96

  Heumann, Judith, 54

  Higashi School, 272

  High School of Performing Arts, 487

  HighScope Perry Preschool Project, 585, 586

  Hilliard, Shelley, 654

  hip condition, degenerative, 37

  “hitchhiker’s thumb,” 129, 150

  Hitler, Adolf, 22, 27, 413, 428

  Hittite empire, deafness in, 61

  HIV, see AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)

  Hlibok, Greg, 56, 57, 109

  Hoang Pham, 433

  Hockenberry, John, 32

  Hodges, Nicolas, 431–32, 473

  Hoffman, Dustin, 138

  Hofstadter, Chip, 488

  Hofstra University, 152–53

  Holding Therapy, 269

  Holland (Netherlands), 316

  Hollander, Elinor, 396, 397, 399, 400–401

  Hollander, Imogen, 395–401

  Hollander, Julia, 395–402, 404

  Hollander, Lorin, 428–29

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 180

  Holmes, Tyler (formerly Serena), 633–35

  Holocaust, 255, 413, 526

  holoprosencephaly, 364

  Holt, Bill, 679

  homeless people, 329, 428, 650

  homophobia, 11, 16–17, 19, 600–601, 648, 678

  homosexuality, homosexuals, 9–19, 44, 50, 298, 323, 350, 352, 462, 558, 609, 628, 647, 650

  age at realization of, 7

  antigay laws, 16–17

  autism compared with, 45

  black, 9, 45

  black relations with, 18

  blindness compared with, 31

  as choice vs. inborn, 17

  as crime, 15, 16

  deaf, 60

  deaf people compared with, 3, 18, 50, 52

  disability and, 33

  dwarfism compared with, 118–19

  dwarfs and, 143, 145

  purported fecal incontinence of, 11

  gay bars, 13–14

  Gay Humility Week, 19

  gay identity, 16, 600, 632, 678

  Gay Pride, 19

  gay rights, 27, 335, 601, 615

  as horizontal identity, 2

  as illness, 3, 15, 16, 17

  imprisonment by, 13

  marriage of, 45, 690, 692

  pedophilia vs., 12

  prenatal markers for, 17–18

  as prodigies, 430, 434, 435

  rights of, 6

  as sin, 16

  Solomon family friends, 15–16

  transgender and, 618, 630, 639

  transgender conflated with, 600–601

  “treatment” for, 17

  Honecker, Erich, 409

  Honest Whore, The (Dekker), 334

  hope, 33, 42, 47, 113, 215, 308, 353, 577, 583

  autism and, 243–44, 245

  Horace Mann School, sexual abuse of students at, 11–13

  horizontal identities, 6, 31–32, 41, 111, 134–35

  as affront to parents, 4

  as collective category, 33

  collective innocence and, 583–84

  defined, 2

  hatred for, 16

  Mad Pride movement and, 335–38

  proliferation of, 20–21

  rape as, 477–78

  resilience and, 23

  of Rwanda rape survivors, 528

  St. Thomas’s words and, 19

  social movements and, 27

  vanishing of, 18

  see also identity

  hormone blockers, 606, 621, 622, 637, 662

  hormones, 386, 666

  ACTH, 205

  growth, see human growth hormone

  maternal attachment and, 363

  prenatal, 250, 270, 316

  schizophrenia and, 303, 316

  transgender and, 599, 602, 606, 607, 609, 616, 618–22, 637

  see also estrogen; testosterone

  horseback riding, 123

  Horse Boy, The (book), 270

  Hospice des Incurables, 179

  hospice programs, 344

  Hospital Abortion Committee, US, 489

  hospitals, 40, 73, 78, 87

  autism and, 226, 227, 229–30, 259, 261, 285

  Down syndrome and, 183, 197, 215

  dwarfs and, 123–24, 126–27, 136, 141–42, 150, 151, 165, 166

  Emma Hessey in, 94, 95

  multiple severe disabilities and, 370, 379, 381, 386, 387, 388, 390–91, 394–400

  psychiatric, 137, 138

  Rory Osbrink in, 97–98

  in Rwanda, 527

  schizophrenia and, 298–301, 308, 311–12, 321, 322, 325, 329–33, 335, 339, 342, 343–46, 348, 349

  transgender and, 633

  Hott, Lawrence, 112

  House, Howard, 98

  H
ouston, TX, 394

  Howe, Samuel G., 179

  Howells, William Dean, 701

  Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer, 363

  Hubbard, Ruth, 29, 30

  Huet, Marie-Hélène, 119

  Hughes, Fred, 496–99

  Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act (UK), 681–82

  Human Genome Project, 30

  Human Growth Foundation, 120, 141

  human growth hormone (HGH), 20, 119, 131, 136, 163–64

  human rights, 335, 531, 667, 681

  Humatrope, 164

  Humphries, Tom, 56, 62

  hunger strike, 336

  Hunt, Linda, 126

  Hunt, Nigel, 213

  Hunter College, 243, 374

  Huntington’s disease, 29, 250, 251

  Huntsman, Mia, 648–49

  Hutus, in Rwanda, 526–30

  Hyde Amendment, 490

  hydrocephalus, 39, 129, 131, 158, 695

  Hyman, Steven, 261, 282

  hyperactivity, autism and, 223, 244, 245

  hyperandrogenism, 666

  hypocalcemia, 270

  hypochondroplasia, 155

  hypomania, 348

  hysterectomy, 94, 386, 387, 620

  ICD (International Statistical Classification of Diseases), 610

  id, 425

  identity, 5, 366, 389

  Deaf, see Deaf identity

  gay, see homosexuality, homosexuals; gay identity

  generational transmission of, 2

  horizontal, see horizontal identities

  illness vs., 3–6, 13, 31–34, 224, 292

  national, 531

  use of term, 4

  vertical, see vertical identities

  see also specific topics

  identity politics, 5, 49, 284, 685, 687

  of transgender 640–41

  illegal immigrants, 6

  Illinois:

  abortion in, 490

  juvenile court in, 545

  illiteracy, 33, 77

  illness, 13, 677, 680

  criminality as, 564

  homosexuality as, 3, 15, 16, 17

  identity vs., 3–6, 13, 31–34, 224, 292

  syndrome vs., 221

  use of term, 4

  imagination, 296, 476

  Imaginationism, 119, 231

  imaging studies, 245–46

  immigrants, 6, 180, 316

  immortality, of parents, 1

  impairment, disability vs., 28

  Importance of Being Ernest, The (Wilde), 12–13

  imprisonment, prisons, 562, 565, 568, 573, 580–85

  cost of, 584, 586

  expansion of, 543

  as locus of contagion, 538–39

  in Mississippi, 552

  schizophrenia and, 329, 549

  three cardinal principles of, 538–39

  transgender individuals and, 633

  see also Hennepin County Home School, Castington Young Offenders Unit

  incapacitation, 538–39

  incest, 71, 73, 74, 503, 506, 541

  abortion and, 490, 492

  rape and, 492

  inclusion, 186–87, 193, 206, 213, 216, 687

  Inclusion Daily Express, 293, 394–95

  income, relation of height to, 135

  incontinence, in autism, 270, 271, 287

  independence, 36, 281, 329, 339, 663

  India, 267, 330, 572, 686

  Indiana, University of, 461

  individualism, 30

  Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA; 1990), 54, 186

  Indonesia, deafness in, 140

  infant-directed speech, 407

  infanticide, 19, 189, 394–95

  rape and, 527, 529–30

  Infantile Autism (Rimland), 231

  infants, see babies

  influenza, 316

  injury, prodigies and, 440

  In My Language (video), 283

  In re Gault, 545, 546

  insecticides, 250

  Insel, Thomas, 222, 251, 261, 263, 276, 280, 282

  on schizophrenia, 308

  insomnia, rape and, 493, 510

  Institute for the Instruction of Deaf-Mutes, 51

  Institute of Living, 311

  institutionalism, 26

  institutionalization (out-of-home placement), 26, 27, 150

  autism and, 226–30, 244, 245, 274, 366

  Down syndrome and, 172, 174, 180, 181, 195, 198, 210–12, 366

  multiple severe disabilities and, 360, 362, 366, 375, 376, 380–81, 390–91

  schizophrenia and, 308, 314, 329, 340, 341, 366, 549

  insurance companies, 35

  intellectual disability, 1, 4, 129, 141, 170, 179–82, 188, 205, 207, 260

  abortion and, 489

  autism and, 222, 225

  disability and, 356

  language and, 241

  multiple severe disabilities and, 358, 360

  rape and, 501

  statistics on, 170

  see also Down syndrome

  intelligence, 427, 450, 458, 464

  autism and, 256

  crime and, 549

  measuring of, 412–13

  schizophrenia and, 335

  Interahamwe (Rwandan militias), 530, 533, 535

  International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World Championships, 666

  International Competition for Young Pianists, 447

  International Congress of Genetics, 180

  International Criminal Court, 534

  International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, 534

  International Early Psychosis Association, 318

  International Olympic Committee (IOC), 666

  International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians, 447

  Internet, 20, 25, 60, 113, 127, 145, 278, 396

  assortative mating and, 250

  autism compared with, 233

  prodigies and, 458

  transgender and, 604, 638, 657

  intersectionality, 44

  intersex, 616

  use of term, 600

  intrusiveness, 403

  in vitro fertilization (IVF), 156, 683, 690, 693

  Iran, 83

  Iraq, 654

  gay men in, 16

  Kuwaiti occupation by, 531

  rape in, 534

  Irish mythology, 237–38

  Ismail, Zahra, 530–31

  Isserlis, Steven, 420

  Italian language, 53

  Italy:

  prodigies in, 414, 418, 421

  Renaissance, 413, 427

  Itard, Jean Marc Gaspard, 179

  Iversen, Portia, 256, 263

  IVF, see in vitro fertilization

  Ivy Tech Community College, 494

  Jackson, Michael, 416

  Jacobi Hospital, 259

  James, Amula, 482–84

  James, Marina, 481–84, 515

  James, Nina, 483

  James, William, 308

  Janice (transwoman), 641

  Japan, 27, 272, 447, 529

  methamphetamine in, 316–17

  proverb in, 416

  vaccine study in, 261–62

  Jaspers, Karl, 347

  jazz, 466, 467

  Jazz at Lincoln Center, 474

  Jealous, Benjamin, 44

  Jefferson, Thomas, 284, 336

  Jehovah’s Witnesses, 259

  Jesus Christ, 19, 323, 445, 522, 558

  Jewish Deaf Community Center, 102

  Jews, Judaism, 10, 18, 68, 113, 137, 207, 374, 402, 558

  conversion to, 483

  deafness and, 101, 102

  identity of, 4, 611

  in Italy, 414

  as prodigies, 408, 414, 454

  Soviet, 408

  see also anti-Semitism; Holocaust

  Johns Hopkins, 97, 104, 123–24, 136, 141–42, 160, 684

  cloacal exstrophy study at, 614–15

  Genetics and Public Policy Center at, 683

  Johns Hopkins Moore Clinic, 14
2

  Johnson, Ann Braden, 314–15

  Johnson, Bruce, 138–39

  Johnson, Freddie, 633

  Johnson, Louie, 633–35

  Jones, Claire, 670–72

  Jones, James Earl, 93

  Jordan (country), 320

  Jordan, I. King, 56

  Jost, Alison, 338

  Joubert syndrome, 253, 372

  joy, 339, 359, 374, 483, 700

  prodigies and, 442, 447, 471, 473

  Judd, Terence, 427

  judges, 544, 545, 547, 548, 665, 667

  judging difference and disability, 43–44

  Julliard, 424, 433, 438–39, 442, 463, 464, 469

  Justice Department, US, 545

  Juvenile Detention Center, Minneapolis, 556

  Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (1974), 545

  Kabekatyo, Jeanne Muliri, 534

  Kahane, Gabriel, 451, 465, 473–75

  Kahane, Jeffrey, 473, 474

  Kahane, Martha, 473–74

  Kalasky, Denise, 492

  Kaleb (autistic child with service dog Chewey), 267

  Kalimba, Célestin, 528

  Kamil, Amos, 11–12, 13

  Kandel, Eric, 221, 302, 307

  Kannapell, Barbara, 62

  Kanner, Leo, 231–32

  Kant, Immanuel, 412

  Kanta (resident of Bengkala), 84, 86

  Kantaras, Michael, 667

  Kantaras v. Kantaras (transgender child custody case), 667

  Kantor, Anna Pavlovna, 408–11

  Kaplinsky, Veda, 416, 426, 432, 435–36, 450–51

  Conrad Tao and, 463, 464

  Karajan, Herbert von, 410

  Karpasea-Jones, Joanna, 679–80

  Kass, Leon, 189

  Kata Kolok (sign language of Bengkala), 84–86

  Katzenberg, Jeffrey, 80

  Kaufman, Barry Neil, 269

  Kaufman, Samahria Lyte, 269

  Kazdin, Alan, 585

  Kebyar (resident of Bengkala), 86–87

  Keller, Helen, 55, 284, 359

  Kelly, Andy, 132

  Kelly, Chris, 131–33

  Kelly, Donna, 132

  Kelly, Jake, 131–34

  “Kelly’s Blues” (Petersen), 466

  Kemp, Joan, 486, 492

  Kennedy, Barbara, 127

  Kennedy, Dan, 127–28, 162

  Kennedy, John F., 182

  Kennedy, Rebecca, 126–28

  Kennedy, Rosemary, 182

  Kennedy Krieger, 285

  Kenney, Ray, 50

  Kent, Deborah, 30–31

  Kent, Dick, 31

  Key, Aiden, 600

  kidnapping, 573, 575

  Kiessling, Rebecca, 491

  Kigali, Rwanda, 526, 531, 533, 535

  kindergarten, 9, 181, 193, 465

  King, Larry, 559–60

  King, Martin Luther, 311

  King, Rachel, 561

  Kingsley, Charles, 171–73, 176, 177

  Kingsley, Emily Perl, 169–79, 192, 688

  Kingsley, Jason, 171–79, 202, 205, 206, 213, 216, 218

  Kingston British Whig, 479

  Kirby, David, 262

  Kirchner, Carl, 76

  Kissin, Evgeny (Zhenya), 407–12

  Kissina, Alla, 408, 410

  Kissina, Emilia, 407–10

  kissing, 227, 240–41

 

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