The Bohemians

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The Bohemians Page 37

by Ben Tarnoff


  The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. The link provided will take you to the beginning of that print page. You may need to scroll forward from that location to find the corresponding reference on your e-reader.

  Adams, Henry, 200, 201

  Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Twain), 115, 234, 236

  Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The (Twain), 28, 234, 236

  Ah Sin (Twain and Harte), 241–46

  Ajax, 124–25

  Aldrich, Thomas Bailey, 208

  Alta California, 62, 84, 87, 115, 132, 140, 141, 158, 173, 242

  Twain’s Quaker City voyage letters to, 151–55

  America, 133

  American Humour (Waddy), 226

  American Publishing House, 177

  Angel’s Camp, 101–2, 103, 105, 110, 113, 114, 116

  Anthony, Edward, 134

  Anthony, Henry T., 134

  Atlantic Monthly, 31, 58, 130, 149, 158, 159, 167, 200–201, 208, 214, 215, 217, 233, 236, 240, 250

  Harte and, 59–60, 61, 96, 147, 179, 188, 190, 198–99, 201–2, 210–12, 219–20, 238–40

  The Innocents Abroad and, 176, 178, 180

  Bancroft, George, 212

  Barnes, George, 90, 127

  Bartlett, William C., 213

  Beach, Chileon, 36–37

  Beckwourth, Jim, 33

  Beckwourth Pass, 33

  Beecher, Henry Ward, 141–42

  Benton, Thomas Hart, 28–31, 58, 95, 133

  Bierce, Ambrose, 184–85, 187, 188, 190, 200, 253

  Biglow Papers, The (Lowell), 130

  Bliss, Elisha, Jr., 151, 152, 154, 174, 177, 203–4, 207, 217, 221, 229, 240, 243, 250

  “Bloody Massacre near Carson, A” (Twain), 61–62, 68, 72

  Bohemian Club, 251–52

  Bohemians, 42–43, 53–55, 58–59, 64–66, 72, 78–79, 88, 95, 116, 119, 136, 181, 252, 255–56

  Book of Mormon, 32

  Boone, Daniel, 109

  Booth, John Wilkes, 94

  Boston, Mass., 199–200, 224

  Bowen, Will, 233

  Bowman, James F., 251

  Braddon, Mary Elizabeth, 84, 96

  Brayton Academy, 47–48, 49–50, 84–85, 92, 122

  Broadway on a Rainy Day (Edward and Henry T. Anthony), 134

  Browning, Robert, 223

  Bryant, William Cullen, 58

  Buchanan, James, 99

  Buffalo Express, 179, 203

  Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 35

  California, 5, 42, 57, 65, 121, 185–86, 245

  Californian and, 84

  Civil War and, 17–19, 30–31, 42, 83, 94, 99, 163, 185

  Coolbrith’s arrival in, 33

  economic downturn in, 185–86

  gold rush in, 2–3, 4, 13, 17, 27, 29, 33, 42, 55, 56, 59, 74, 148, 161, 163, 185

  Harte’s arrival in, 23

  Harte’s view of, 59–60, 79, 147–49, 151, 162, 168, 180, 191

  Indian Wars in, 25

  literacy rate in, 13, 136

  Los Angeles, 34–35

  public image of, 120

  railroads and, 136, 149, 162–63, 165–66, 185–86

  San Francisco, see San Francisco, Calif.

  Twain on, 133

  Uniontown, 24–26

  Californian, 77–79, 82, 84, 88, 93, 95–96, 118, 121, 122, 137, 156, 184, 199, 207, 209

  California as presented in, 84

  Coolbrith and, 80–83, 93, 98–99

  Harte and, 78–79, 88–89, 93, 95–97, 99, 102, 116, 117, 119, 122, 139

  Stoddard and, 84, 93

  Twain and, 89, 90–91, 93, 101, 103, 104–5, 111, 113, 138

  Webb and, 78, 80, 84, 89, 93, 122

  California Weekly Mercury, 153

  Carleton, George W., 113

  Harte and, 139, 146–47

  Twain and, 138–39, 142, 146

  Carmany, John H., 173, 188, 238

  Carsley, Robert, 34–35

  Carson City, Nev., 11, 56, 132

  Sanitary Commission ball in, 68–70

  Casey, James, 39

  Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, And Other Sketches, The (Twain), 139–40, 142, 146, 151, 175

  Chicago, Ill., 198

  Chinese, 104

  attacks on, 186–88, 245–46

  immigration restrictions on, 189

  race riot and, 245–46

  railroad workers, 136, 164, 187

  Civil War, 1, 2, 5, 10, 14, 17, 18–19, 24, 30, 36, 51, 55, 79, 91, 95, 131, 133, 141, 177, 179, 240

  California and, 17–19, 30–31, 42, 83, 93, 99, 163, 185

  Coolbrith and, 79–80

  economy and, 135, 184, 197, 227, 229

  end of, 93–94

  San Francisco and, 18–19, 55, 63–64

  Twain’s miscegenation hoax and, 68–69

  Clapp, Henry, Jr., 53–54, 113

  Clemens, John Marshall, 111

  Clemens, Langdon, 203, 204, 206

  death of, 220–21

  Clemens, Mollie, 70, 112

  Clemens, Olivia Langdon “Livy,” 175–76, 180–81, 203–5, 208, 220, 222–24, 227–31, 234, 236, 243, 244

  Twain’s marriage to, 181, 223, 256

  Twain’s meeting of, 175

  typhoid fever of, 203, 204, 205, 206

  Clemens, Orion, 12, 14, 62, 68, 70, 71, 203, 205, 206

  Twain’s letter to, 112–13

  Clemens, Samuel Langhorne, see Twain, Mark

  Clemens, Susy, 220

  Comstock Lode, 15, 16, 17, 42

  “Concepción de Argüello” (Harte), 219

  “Condensed Novels” (Harte), 96, 139

  Condensed Novels and Other Papers (Harte), 146–47

  Coolbrith, Ina Donna, 4, 32–36, 38, 43, 55, 63, 64–65, 79–83, 97–98, 116, 118, 121–23, 136, 145–46, 148, 158, 163, 184, 191–92, 212–15, 252–56

  arrival in California, 33

  arrival in San Francisco, 35–36

  Californian and, 80–83, 93, 98–99

  as California’s poet laureate, 254

  childhood of, 32–34

  child’s death and, 35

  Civil War and, 79–80

  death of, 255

  Golden Era and, 41–42, 65

  Harte and, 82–83, 97–98, 121, 122, 155–56, 168–72, 189, 191–92, 212, 215–16

  Harte’s swapping of limericks with, 170–71, 192

  home of, 121

  King and, 67

  in Los Angeles, 34–35

  marriage of, 34–35

  “The Mother’s Grief,” 35, 98

  name of, 35

  Overland Monthly and, 155–56

  A Perfect Day, and Other Poems, 253

  poetry of, 34, 79, 80–82, 83, 136, 145, 171–72, 191, 213

  salon hosted by, 121–22

  schooling of, 50

  Stoddard and, 64–65, 122–24, 144–46, 169–70, 184, 213–16, 252–54

  Twain and, 82

  Webb and, 80–81, 82

  Westward journey of, 33

  Cooper, James Fenimore, 29, 96

  Cooper Union, 140–41

  Cora, Charles, 39

  Crane, Susan, 205

  Crane, Theodore, 205

  Crittenden, John, 1

  Crocker, Charles, 186

  Crockett, Davy, 109

  Daily Democratic Press, 94

  Daily Evening Bulletin, 73

  Dana, Richard Henry, Jr., 210

  Darwin, Charles, 123

  De Quille, Dan, 62, 70, 99, 100

  DeVoto, Bernard, 109

  Dickens, Charles, 23, 26, 88, 9
6, 115, 180

  Great Expectations, 40

  Distrest Poet, The (Hogarth), 22, 24

  Don Quixote (Cervantes), 23

  Eliot, Charles William, 210

  Emancipation Proclamation, 69, 72

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 58, 59, 95, 200, 201

  Stoddard and, 123

  Evans, Albert S., 87

  Every Saturday, 196, 199, 204, 208

  Fields, James T., 31, 59, 60, 158, 167, 208, 209–10

  Fields, Osgood, and Company, 188, 190

  Fireside Poets, 58

  Fiske, John, 200

  Franklin, Benjamin, 24

  Frémont, Jessie Benton, 28–31, 36, 41, 66, 98

  Harte and, 30, 59, 60, 99

  Frémont, John Charles, 29–30

  frontier, 109–10, 115–16, 178, 179

  humor of, 110, 114, 167, 180, 217, 255

  see also West

  Fuller, Frank, 141

  Galaxy, 136, 190

  Gauguin, Paul, 92

  George, Henry, 16, 163

  “What the Railroad Will Bring Us,” 162–63, 186

  Gilded Age, The (Twain), 228–29, 233, 234, 240

  Gillis, Billy, 100

  Gillis, Jim, 91, 99, 100, 101, 102

  Gillis, Steve, 71, 86, 90, 91, 103, 131, 132

  Golden Era, 36, 41–43, 47, 48, 54, 55, 62–67, 78–79, 121, 156, 207, 210

  Coolbrith and, 41–42, 65

  Harte and, 26–28, 30, 41, 42, 60, 63, 64, 73, 78–79, 99

  Menken and, 52, 53

  Stoddard and, 39–40, 41, 47, 48, 64

  Twain and, 41, 46–47, 60, 64, 72, 89

  Webb and, 51, 63, 65, 78, 80

  Gold Hill News, 61, 71, 105

  gold miners, 101–2, 103, 108

  gold rush, 2–3, 4, 13, 17, 27, 29, 33, 42, 55, 56, 59, 74, 148, 161, 163, 185

  Goodman, Joe, 14, 15, 16, 205–6

  Gould, Jay, 184

  Grant, Ulysses S., 1, 18, 93, 228

  Great Expectations (Dickens), 40

  Greeley, Horace, 13

  Gridley, Reuel Colt, 70

  Hannibal Journal, 62

  Harper’s Monthly, 126, 201

  Harper’s Weekly, 136

  Harte, Anna Griswold, 96–98, 122, 172, 198, 221

  Harte, Bret, 4, 20–28, 20, 31, 35, 40, 43, 48, 54–56, 66, 78, 116–21, 147–48, 155–63, 166–73, 181, 187–93, 196, 197–203, 209–12, 215, 221–22, 236–44, 246–48, 251, 252, 255, 256

  Ah Sin, 241–46

  at Army of the Potomac reunion, 209–10

  arrival in California, 23

  arrival in San Francisco, 26, 192

  Atlantic Monthly and, 59–60, 61, 96, 147, 179, 188, 190, 198–99, 201–2, 210–12, 219–20, 238–40

  Bierce and, 184

  as “the Bohemian,” 42–43

  California as viewed by, 59–60, 79, 147–49, 151, 162, 168, 180, 191

  Californian and, 78–79, 88–89, 93, 95–97, 99, 102, 116, 117, 119, 122, 139

  Carleton and, 139, 146–47

  “Concepción de Argüello,” 219

  “Condensed Novels,” 96, 139

  Condensed Novels and Other Papers, 146–47

  Coolbrith and, 82–83, 97–98, 121, 122, 155–56, 168–72, 189, 191–92, 212, 215–16

  Coolbrith’s swapping of limericks with, 170–71, 192

  death of, 254

  death of third son, 147

  decision to be a writer, 24

  departure for Europe, 247–48, 249

  departure from San Francisco, 192–93, 197–98

  drinking of, 241–42

  earthquake and, 160, 161, 190

  failures of, 209–11, 238

  fame and ego of, 173, 174, 179, 181, 189, 190, 198, 211, 238–39

  as father, 96–97, 147

  Frémont and, 30, 59, 60, 99

  first poem of, 22, 24

  at Gillis’s cabin, 100

  Golden Era and, 26–28, 30, 41, 42, 60, 63, 64, 73, 78–79, 99

  “The Heathen Chinee” (“Plain Language from Truthful James”), 187–90, 187, 193, 202, 204, 219, 241, 246

  Howells and, 198–200, 202–3, 209–12, 218–20, 239, 246–47

  The Innocents Abroad and, 153–54, 155, 174, 179

  King and, 19–20, 31, 36, 59, 67, 83, 99

  lectures of, 236–37

  Lincoln’s death and, 94–95

  “The Luck of Roaring Camp,” 156–58, 160–62, 166–67, 170, 179, 199, 219, 237

  The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Sketches, 179, 180, 188, 190

  marriage of, 96–98, 122, 172, 198, 221

  at Northern Californian, 24, 25, 26

  Outcroppings, 117–21, 123, 142, 147–49

  Overland Monthly and, 149–50, 152, 154–63, 166–73, 179, 188, 190–92, 200, 238

  Overland Monthly ownership change and, 173

  at Phi Beta Kappa gathering, 210

  Poems, 190

  “The Poet of Sierra Flat,” 210–11

  “Relieving Guard,” 67

  schooling of, 50

  State Department position of, 247–48, 249, 253

  Stoddard and, 48–49, 97, 124, 137, 146, 147, 150, 155–56, 169, 181–83, 189, 191, 212, 214

  Stoddard compared with, 37, 38

  Twain and, 60, 88–89, 97, 102–3, 104, 114, 117, 120–21, 124, 127, 128, 130–33, 139, 140, 142, 148, 151, 153–55, 167, 173–74, 179–81, 189, 193, 197, 203, 204, 206–9, 212, 216–17, 220–22, 238, 240–44, 246–48

  Twain’s Quaker City letters edited by, 153–54, 155, 174, 179

  Two Men of Sandy Bar, 240–41

  Ward and, 73

  Webb and, 51

  Wiyot massacre and, 24–26, 60, 147

  Harte, Francis King, 96

  Harte, Griswold, 21

  Harte, Jessamy, 221

  Hartford, Conn., 204–5, 208, 236

  Hartford Courant, 204

  Hawaii:

  Hornet sinking and, 125–26

  Stoddard in, 4, 85, 91–93, 124, 143, 169–70, 182, 214

  Twain in, 124–27

  Hawley, Joseph, 203

  Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 201

  Hayes, Rutherford B., 246–47

  Hearst, William Randolph, 252

  “Heathen Chinee, The” (“Plain Language from Truthful James”) (Harte), 187–90, 187, 193, 202, 204, 219, 241, 246

  Hogarth, William, 22, 24

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 201

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr., 58, 200

  Stoddard and, 123, 124

  Hopkins, Mark, 186

  Hornet, USS, 125–26

  Hotten, John Camden, 223

  Howe, Julia Ward, 212

  Howells, Elinor, 97, 199, 200, 246–47

  Howells, William Dean, 21, 54, 62, 97, 133, 168, 176, 178, 183, 200–202, 208–9, 218

  Harte and, 198–200, 202–3, 209–12, 218–20, 239, 246–47

  Stoddard and, 214–16

  Twain and, 217–20, 233, 236, 239–41, 244, 246–47, 256

  Hull, Joseph, 187

  Humboldt Bay, 24

  Indians massacred at, 24–26, 60, 147

  Huntington, Collis P., 186

  Indian Island massacre, 24–26, 60, 147

  Indian Wars, 25

  Industrial Revolution, 13

  Innocents Abroad, The (Twain), 125, 174–75, 176–79, 184, 197, 201, 203, 204, 206–9, 217, 222, 228

  Harte and, 153–54, 155, 174, 179

  Quaker City letters as basis for, 151–55

  James, Henry, 200, 201

  James, William, 201

  Jefferson, Thomas, 2, 57, 110

>   “Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog” (Twain), 101–2, 103–4, 105, 110–11, 113–15, 117, 121, 126, 130, 138, 139, 167, 178, 218, 239

  Keeler, Ralph, 208

  King, Thomas Starr, 19–20, 30–31, 36, 41, 43, 52, 55, 57–59, 69, 93–94, 96, 99, 116

  death of, 66–68, 99

  Harte and, 19–20, 31, 36, 59, 67, 83, 99

  Stoddard and, 37, 40, 47, 48, 67

  Laird, James, 71, 72

  Lakeside Monthly, 198

  Langdon, Charley, 175

  Last Supper, The (Leonardo), 178

  Lawrence, Joe, 26, 27, 46, 47, 51, 63

  Leatherstocking Tales (Cooper), 96

  Leaves of Grass (Whitman), 38, 54

  Lee, Robert E., 18, 93

  Leonardo da Vinci, 178

  Lick House, 10, 41, 46, 60

  Lincoln, Abraham, 1, 17, 19, 30, 36, 57, 69, 72, 94, 95, 136, 140–41

  assassination of, 94–95

  literacy, 13, 136

  London, Jack, 38, 253

  Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 31, 58, 200

  Stoddard and, 123

  Los Angeles, Calif., 34

  Los Angeles Star, 34

  Low, Mrs. Frederick, 128

  Lowell, James Russell, 31, 58, 130, 200, 210

  “Luck of Roaring Camp, The” (Harte), 156–58, 160–62, 166–67, 170, 179, 199, 219, 237

  Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Sketches, The (Harte), 179, 180, 188, 190

  Ludlow, Fitz Hugh, 55

  Maguire’s Opera House, 52–53, 74–75, 86, 127, 131

  Marysville Appeal, 152

  Marysville Express, 81, 84

  Mazeppa, 52, 72

  Melville, Herman, 123

  Menken, Adah Isaacs, 51–54, 72, 98, 183

  Mexican-American War, 30

  Mexicans, 34

  Mill, John Stuart, 123–24

  Miller, Joaquin, 213

  miners, 101–2, 103, 108

  miscegenation, 69

  Twain’s hoax and, 69–70, 72, 85–86, 104, 132

  Missouri, 14

  Montgomery Street, San Francisco, 76

  Mormonism, 32–33

  Morning Call, see San Francisco Morning Call

  “Mother’s Grief, The” (Coolbrith), 35, 98

  Napoleon I, Emperor, 177

  Nation, 122, 143, 145, 158

  Nevada, 57

  Carson City, see Carson City, Nev.

  Comstock Lode in, 15, 16, 17, 42

  Twain in, 10, 11, 14–16, 17, 68–72, 74

  Virginia City, see Virginia City, Nev.

  New England, 55, 57, 58, 59, 95, 110, 116, 123, 199, 208, 218, 224, 255

  News Letter, 187, 188, 190

 

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