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Acknowledgements
The debts I’ve incurred in the writing of this book begin with my agent and my editor, without whom I wouldn’t have had the chance to tell Joan’s story. I couldn’t ask for more thoughtful guidance or boundless support than that provided by Patrick Walsh, with the able assistance of Alex Christofi and Carrie Plitt, nor could I hope for a wiser or more insightful editor than Walter Donohue. To him, and to the whole Faber team who have brought the book into being – especially Kate Ward, Donna Payne, Kate Burton, Eleanor Rees, Peter McAdie, Sarah Ereira and András Bereznay – I am immensely grateful.
For their generosity in sharing references, advice and encouragement, I owe huge thanks to Dan Jones, my friend in the fifteenth century as well as the twenty-first; to Rowena Archer, Hannah Skoda and the students taking the ‘Joan of Arc’ Special Subject in Oxford University’s History Faculty, who welcomed me to one of their illuminating seminars; and to Richard Beadle and Jenny Stratford, on whose expertise it is a privilege to call. I have benefited too from discussing Joan with Lucy Swingler, Lucy Parker, Ross Wilson and Jacqui Hayden, brilliant storytellers in another medium. I am sorry that I couldn’t use Arabella Weir’s inspired title for the book, but she has been with me every step of the way, as have Jo Marsh, Katie Brown and Thalia Walters, and I can only hope that they and every one of my friends and family know how much difference they make.
My parents, Gwyneth and Grahame Castor, have been an unfailing source of support of all kinds, practical, emotional and intellectual. Julian Ferraro, my first and most necessary reader, has both held the fort and helped. The book is for Luca, our gorgeous boy, to thank him for his patience, and in the hope that he might like it.
Helen Castor
London, 2014
Index
Subentries are in chronological order
Agincourt, see Azincourt
Agnes of Burgundy, 1
Albany, duke of, 1
Albergati, Cardinal Niccolò, 1 , 2 , 3
Alençon, English capture (1418), 1
Alençon, Jean, duke of, 1 , 2 , 3
Alençon, Jean, duke of (son of above): Normandy campaign, 1 ;
Verneuil trick, 1 ;
captured, 1 ;
ransomed, 1 , 2 ;
meeting with Joan, 1 ;
troops for Orléans, 1 ;
Jargeau siege, 1 ;
Richemont encounter, 1 ;
Patay battle, 1 ;
at Sully after battle, 1 ;
at coronation of Charles, 1 ;
Montepilloy battle, 1 ;
arrival at Saint-Denis, 1 ;
news of king’s retreat, 1 ;
Normandy campaign, 1 ;
as witness to Joan’s sign, 1 ;
revolts, 1 , 2 ;
pardoned, 1 ;
illness, 1 ;
memories of Joan, 1 , 2 , 3 ;
arrest for treason, 1
Amiens, Burgundian occupation (1417), 1
Anjou, duchy of, 1
Anjou, Louis, duke of, 1 , 2
Anjou, Louis (son of above), duke of, 1 , 2
Anjou, see also Charles, Margaret, Marie, René
Anne of Burgundy, duchess of Bedford: father’s murder, 1 ;
character, 1 ;
marriage, 1 , 2 ;
relationship with husband, 1 , 2 ;
diplomacy, 1 ;
in Paris, 1 ;
brother’s wedding, 1 ;
examination of Joan, 1 , 2 ;
death, 1
Arc, Jeanne d’, see Joan
Arc family, see d’Arc
Argentan, English capture (1418), 1
Armagnac, Bernard, count of: character, 1 , 2 ;
alliance, 1 , 2 , 3 ;
constable of France, 1 ;
influence, 1 , 2 , 3 ;
exile of Queen Isabeau, 1 ;
death, 1 , 2 ;
reburial, 1
Armagnac, Jean, count of, 1
Arras: abbey-church, 1 ;
ducal palace, 1 , 2 ;
Armagnac ambassadors, 1 , 2 , 3 ;
snow sculpture of Joan, 1 ;
conference (1435), 1 ;
treaty, 1 , 2
Arras, bishop of, 1
Arundel, earl of, 1 , 2
Aumâle, Jean d’Harcourt, count of, 1 , 2
Avignon, papacy, 1
Azincourt, battle (1415), 1 , 2 , 3 , 4
Bar, duchy of, 1
Bar, duke of, 1 , 2 ,
see also René of Anjou
Barbin, Jean, 1
Basin, Thomas, 1
Baugé, battle (1421), 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6
Bayeux, English capture (1418), 1
Beaufort, Edmund, 1
troops, 1 ;
in Paris, 1 ;
coronation of Henry at Westminster, 1 ;
at Calais, 1 ;
leadership of king’s council, 1 , 2 ;
at Rouen for Joan’s death, 1 , 2 , 3 ;
coronation of Henry at Notre-Dame, 1 ;
Bedford-Burgundy diplomacy, 1 ;
relationship with Bedford, 1 ;
Arras conference, 1
Beaugency, siege, 1
Beaulieu-les-Fontaines: Joan’s imprisonment, 1 ;
Joan’s escape attempt, 1 , 2
Beaupère, Jean, 1 , 2 , 3
Beaurevoir: Joan’s imprisonment, 1 ;
Joan’s escape attempt, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
Bede, 1 , 2
Bedford, John, duke of: military career, 1 ;
regency, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ;
military command, 1 , 2 ;
marriage, 1 , 2 , 3 ;
Verneuil victory (1424), 1 ;
in Paris, 1 ;
in Rouen, 1 , 2 ;
relationship with Philip of Burgundy, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ;
recalled to England, 1 ;
relationship with brother Gloucester, 1 , 2 , 3 ;
return to Paris, 1 ;
military strategy, 1 , 2 ;
Orléans policy, 1 ;
Joan’s letter, 1 , 2 ;
coronation plan for Henry, 1 ;
Duke Philip’s visit, 1 ;
defence of Paris, 1 , 2 ;
troops, 1 , 2 ;
letter of challenge (1429), 1 , 2 ;
description of Joan, 1 ;
Montepilloy battle, 1 ;
in Paris, 1 ;
peace negotiations proposed, 1 ;
coronation of nephew Henry, 1 ;
joined at Rouen by Henry, 1 ;
in Paris, 1 ;
news of Joan’s death, 1 ;
siege of Lagny, 1 ;
wife’s death, 1 ;
marriage to Jacquetta of Luxembourg, 1 , 2 ;
rift with Philip of Burgundy, 1 ;
in London, 1 ;
account of Joan, 1 ;
return to Paris, 1 ;
death, 1 , 2
Benedict XVI, pope, 1
Berry, duke of, 1 , 2
Blâmont, count of, 1 , 2
Boucicaut (Jean le Meingre), marshal, 1 , 2