The Invention of Fire

by Holsinger, Bruce

  Now Stephen was bound to the place like a wheel to a mill, his labor and his hand the due property of Hawisia Stone. Ten more years of service to the widow and her shop: such was the sentence of the wardmoot after the incident, the result of Robert’s exhaustion and Stephen’s impatience—though was it simply haste? Or something malign, a demon’s breath on his hand, tipping the cauldron too early, bringing a death some dark part of him desired, despite everything his master promised him?

  For it often seemed that Robert Stone still haunted the foundry, as if part of his soul inhered in each cast, his deep voice moaning from the hollows of every founded bell, calling out Stephen’s blame, a worm feeding at his conscience.

  “Fill the cooling troughs, and quick,” he ordered an apprentice. The boy scurried off, two buckets yoked over his narrow shoulders.

  Stephen went to the central forge, slipped on an apron, stomped the bellows, took up a steel bar. These days he found his sole consolation in his craft, the strength and spirit of the metals. If his fortunes wheeled from high to low, these things of the earth would remain ever the same, constant and receptive in their beautiful predictability. Good Sussex iron, smelted in the furnaces of the Weald. The dearer Spanish ore, purer and more responsive to hammer and heat. Cornish tin and Welsh copper, the prices argued back and forth with the crown’s stannaries. Lead from the Mendip Hills. All of it ripped and drowned and raped from the bowels of the world, and now stacked here, some of it dull, some of it bright, all of it solid and silent, ready to do the bidding of his hands. He grasped his hammer and tongs, and soon enough was lost in the burning engine of his craft.

  LATER, AS DUSK CLOSED AROUND the streets of Aldgate Ward, Stephen wandered up through the parish of St. Katharine Cree to the Slit Pig, an undercroft ale-hole against the walls and the evening haunt of London’s best metalmen. Low-ceilinged and poorly lit, heavy with hearth-smoke and the breaths of tired men, and soon Stephen Marsh was in the loud thick of it, taking strong beer with his fellows at the central board, slapping backs, trading lies. Every man could sense the approach of the curfew bell, like a pious curate chasing whores from the stews, and all did their best to drink their fill before it sounded. The cask boys were kept busy.

  The talk of the evening was guns. Several of the city’s founders and smiths were boasting of their lucrative new commissions, having recently been recruited to assist the king’s works in the manufacture of artillery. Cannon, culverins, ribalds and bombards: a mass of powder-fired heavy arms, much of it hammer-welded and smithed, some founded from bronze, all of it for the defense of the Tower and the city when the French invasion came—quite soon, if the talk was to be believed.

  Stephen listened to their exchange with a mounting scorn and an itching envy. At one point, as the talk ebbed, he said, “A gun is but a bell turned on its side and poorly sounded.” Two dozen eyes now on him. “Why, at Stone’s we could fashion twenty, thirty cannon in the coming months,” he went on. “And with a quality of craft and precision you will be hard-pressed to find at the Tower.” A boast but a true one. He was pleased to see some nods, along with a few scowls.

  “Could you now?” said one of the scowlers. Tom Hales, the aged master of a venerable smithy well across town off Ironmongers Lane.

  “That’s right, Hales. Power, precision, speed. You’d be hard-pressed to find a better gun than a Stone’s gun.”

  “All three of them,” Hales scoffed.

  “Give me a large enough commission and I shall line the walls of London.”

  “If the good widow allows it,” said Hales.

  A few rough laughs, a low whistle. This was another of his mistress’s small cruelties. While Robert had taken several gun commissions before his death, Hawisia soon curtailed any of Stephen’s ambitions in that direction. Together Robert and Stephen had poured just five large bombards, designed to fire the heavy bolts favored by the Tower. Though they were adequate devices, Robert’s death had prevented Stephen from making further assays into the fashioning of guns.

  “That may be,” Stephen went on, undaunted. He was too respected in the trades to be cowed by an old hammer man. “Yet at Stone’s I could bronze out a bombard to shoot twice as fast and thrice as long as any in the Duke of Burgundy’s army, or the devil take my body and bread!”

  More laughs, some cruel, though soon enough the talk moved on to other subjects—the new scarcity of tin, the demands of young wives—and as the men settled back into their ales, Stephen’s gaze wandered over to the far end of the undercroft.

  In the south corner a man stood alone, looking straight at Stephen over the mingled crowd. Not a tall man but broad of shoulder, confident in his demeanor despite his solitude within the crowded space. He wore a short courtepy of dusky green, a hat fringed in black over dark hair falling in loose ringlets around a neatly trimmed beard and a thick neck. Stephen didn’t know the fellow, the Slit Pig tending to draw only men in the trades, and he thought little of the stranger’s presence until he came down from a piss to find the man waiting for him by the tavern door.

  “Depardieux, my good brother,” said the man with a pleasant enough smile.

  “And fair evening to you.” Stephen looked carefully at the stranger’s face. “We have met?”

  He shook his head, the ringlets bouncing at his neck. “I am unknown in this parish and your own, though I should like to make your acquaintance very much, Stephen Marsh. Have you a span to spare? Your next jar will be mine to coin.” He jangled a purse.

  They found a place away from the benches, where a high stew table stood against the wall flanked by five empty casks ready for hauling up the cellar stairs to the street above.

  “What are you called?” Stephen asked when they had settled.

  “I am called many things,” said the man with a faint smile. “Though you may call me William.”

  “And why have you come for me here?”

  “I am come for your skills, Stephen. Your metaling, a subject of great renown.”

  Stephen dipped his head to acknowledge the compliment. Nothing odd about a man coming around to sniff out his art, though it didn’t ordinarily happen in a tavern. “Very well. And what is your business?”

  “My business.” He took a long, slow draft of his ale, narrowed his eyes. “My business is guns.”

  Stephen frowned. “What of them?”

  “Just now you were speaking to your fellows over there about your bronzecraft.” He nodded toward the board. “About Burgundy’s bombards.”

  “Aye,” said Stephen. He stole a look over to the benches. One of the apprentices from Stone’s, almost old enough to be counted a guildsman and get his key, caught him looking and gave him a friendly nod before turning back to the cheer. “The Duke of Burgundy’s said to have the cleverest cannon this side of Jerusalem. Bombards, culverins, your ribalds and pots-de-fer.” He sipped, then shrugged. “I was merely jawing.”

  “And you believe you could surpass Burgundy’s guns or—how did you speak your oath—‘the devil take my body and bread’?”

  “Well now, as to that—” He grimaced. “I’ve never put my hands on ’em. But the Tower’s bombards are unsound, I will tell you truly, cast in haste and unworthy of war. I have seen them tested along the Thames, watched more than a few of them crack with the powder and shot. A weak alloy, a bad pour. Stone’s could do better, is all I meant to say.”

  “A bad pour,” the man mused. “Something you would know all about, aye? And how is the widow Stone faring, Marsh?”

  “Well now,” Stephen snarled. He reared back and stood. “Who are you, to enter this parish and bring such knifing words with you?”

  The man’s eyes had gone cold, metallic. He remained seated and still. “I am William Snell, chief armorer to His Royal Highness the king.”

  Stephen felt the blood rush from his head. William Snell, a name whispered with equal reverence and fear among the founders and smiths of London. A fierce, demanding master, with countless arms at his beck and c
ommand, charged with the very life of London in the event of war—and Stephen had just insulted his guns.

  “A fair welcome to our humble alehouse, Master Snell,” said Stephen weakly. He retook his seat.

  Snell considered him for a while. Then he leaned forward, his voice lowering as the tavern din reached a peak. “Here is why I have come, Marsh.” He pushed a chunk of wood and metal across the board, then emptied his jar in one long swallow. Stephen hefted the object. It was heavy in his hand, a darkened length of iron between fixed bands, a stubbed tube sawed from a longer rod. The wooden piece resembled a barrel stave, though it was the length of a forearm rather than the height of a boy. Stephen brought the object to his nose, catching the distinctive whiff of sulfur. He stroked the wrought metal, then turned the object over in his palm.

  He set it back on the stew table. “What is this?”

  “A chamber, stock, and firing hole, hacked from one of our small guns,” said Snell, leaving the thing in front of Marsh. “It’s an ugly thing, inefficient and clumsy. I would like you to design and fashion a better one, with more reliable results. These keep misfiring, or worse, exploding on my men.”

  Stephen looked down at the piece and ran his finger along the seam. “A better hammer weld would improve it, I’d think. Hot work, but not complicated.”

  “We need these devices to be lightweight and made to survive a dozen rounds at the least,” said Snell. “Uniform in their shape, so they can be moved down a line from hand to hand. Cast of bronze, perhaps. Strength, yes, but also flexibility.”

  Stephen thought about it. “Why not keep this in the Tower? You have your own metalers over there. Michael Colle, Herman Newport. I’ve trained some of those fellows myself, apprenticed with them before I got my guild key.” Along with its outside commissions, the royal armory had long employed its own smiths and founders and farriers, lines of men whose days were given over to the forging and pounding of guns and shot, boltheads and engines of war, infantry plate and helms and horses’ shoes.

  Snell lifted, then dropped the awkward lump of metal and wood. It hit the scarred surface of the table with a dull thud and took a half roll. “This is a special job, Marsh. A particular job, you see. I am concerned about the privity of the armory. I want to have this done outside, and discreetly, so as not to arouse suspicions.”

  “Whose suspicions?”

  “None of your concern.”

  “With respect, Master Snell, I am not a fool,” Stephen said, leaning in. “You are asking me to risk my position at the foundry, my guild key, my livelihood. I would have to make these devices right beneath the widow’s nose, yet behind her back.” He thought of Hawisia, the glimmer of suspicion in her eyes whenever she looked at him. “Stone’s is her foundry, the whole of it. Every hammer, every awl and anvil, every ingot of tin, every barrel of wax, every mound of clay. I cannot risk my position there, nor earn more of her fury than I have these four months since the master’s death.”

  “Your devotion to the widow is admirable,” said Snell with a mocked sincerity. “Yet there are higher purposes than loyalty to a craft. There is your nation to think of, and your king. We are after something new at the Tower, Marsh. Something . . .” The armorer’s eyes narrowed as his tongue sought out the hard spots on his upper lip. “Something more efficient. A maximum of delivery with a minimum of effort. Do you see?”

  Stephen frowned. “Larger guns, then?”

  Snell’s nose twitched, and a corner of his mouth turned up. “It’s smaller guns we are after. Smaller, quicker to load, more portable, more—” He squinted, as if looking across a great distance. “More deadly. And thus more efficient.”

  “Efficient?”

  “Efficient,” said Snell with a tight smile. “It’s the common word of the season at the Tower and among the king’s familia, from top to bottom. After what happened in Edinburgh last year, who could wonder that the king’s army is looking for better ways to fight and happier machines of war? We chased the Scots from town to town and pile to pile but they wouldn’t engage, nor was our army swift enough to split up and catch them, what with all the equipment and baggage in tow. So now here we are, looking our own invasion in the nose, and the talk is all of effectiveness of operation. Do more killing, we tell the cavalry and infantry alike, but with fewer men, fewer arrows, fewer bolts. More slaughter, we tell them, but with less treasure, less shot, less powder.”

  “And less gun,” Stephen mused.

  “And less gun,” said Snell, his voice lowering to a gritty whisper. “Now you are seeing it, as I rightly knew you would. You are a man of solutions, Marsh. If we can find the right alchemist with his tinctures or the right priest with his sacraments, why, we should be able to shrink a gun to the size of a ram’s cock. I am not concerned with the look of these weapons, you understand. They needn’t be beautiful things, like your hinges and such. Deadly efficiency is what we are after here.”

  Stephen stared at the wall behind Snell, and a procession of guns marched across his inner sight, great cannon leading the small, the pots-de-fer before the bombards before the ribalds before the culverins, throwing their balls and bolts to every side. Less gun. A stirring goal; an attainable one. He knew little of gunpowder and shot aside from the pieces he’d seen wheeled to the gates and stationed beneath a few sentry towers along the walls, and his sole work on artillery was represented in the few large guns founded for the Tower before the passing of Master Stone.

  Yet Stephen could already imagine ways that might be discovered to render such devices more efficient, to constrict their girths, lessen their lengths, improve their firing, and now that the notion had entered his mind he yearned to get his hands on one of them and apply his own skills to the problem, to gauge for himself the intricate balances of weight and mass, force and propulsion guiding these wondrous instruments slowly multiplying across the battlefields of the world.

  Stephen sat up straighter, feeling a need to impress the armorer. “Efficiency and beauty are hardly natural enemies,” he said, “and weight can be compensated for by other means.”

  Snell raised his heavy brow. “Go on.”

  “A simple solution to an unknown problem. A gun is no different from a hinge. The sorts of things I found and smith and repair at Stone’s—hinges, buckles, coffers, gates, bells, to say nothing of clocks and the like—they are the fittingest prologue one could imagine to the new guns your men are smelting and forging behind those walls. And no one in London melts and bends and tinkers as I do, or the devil take my—”

  “Body and bread,” Snell completed the thought. “You make quite free with such oaths, Marsh. Are they sincere? Is this your earnest will, to know the privity of the armory?”

  Stephen took a large mouthful of ale and drew a sleeve across his lips. “Let me at your guns, Master Snell. Let me understand the tooling and mechanics of it all. By God’s bones you won’t be sorry.”

  Snell studied him, fingers playing at his beard. “I hope not, Marsh. For your sake, and the sake of your craftsman’s soul.”

  “Aye,” said Stephen confidently, and Snell seemed to coil up on himself as he reached for his jar. Stephen shivered, despite the tavern’s warmth.

  “You will come to the Tower in the coming days, then,” said the armorer. “Give your name at the east barbican. One of my men will fetch you down to the yard.”

  “Very well, Master Snell,” said Stephen, working to hide his pleasure, an anticipation something like lust. It was a too easy thing, in that flush of ale and ambition, to excuse the minor swell of vanity that had held him there talking to the king’s armorer, despite the sentence that kept him so tightly bound to Stone’s. For if Stephen’s heart lingered always at the foundry and forge, his pride looked now to the Tower, and the machines of a coming war.

  Snell slipped out the cellar door as the taverner rang the closing bell. Stephen stood and mingled with the crowd of men staggering out to the lane. He crossed back over Aldgate Street as the first stroke of curfe
w rang from St. Martin-le-Grand, and as he entered his own parish along Bellyeter Lane his pace quickened with his craftsman’s pulse, all his mind on the making of guns.

  Chapter 4

  I SHOULD FEEL WORSE,” Hawisia Stone said.

  “And you don’t?” Rose Lipton, midwife of Fenchurch Street, tapped at the sides of Hawisia’s belly, then bent to put an ear to her tightened skin.

  “The babe is less after prodding my bile this time. Haven’t coughed up a caudle in weeks.”

  “Nor would you, not at this stage,” said Rose with a sniff. “You’re not longer than six weeks from birth, mistress. Now it’s all sore muscles and devil’s air, isn’t it?”

  “Aye, it is,” said Hawisia ruefully.

  “And will only worsen these last weeks.”

  Rose adjusted the poultice, an evil-smelling mixture of jasmine, roots, dung, and St. Loy knew what else, all gathered in a sack at the top of Hawisia’s bare belly, right below her breasts. Hawisia suspected the midwife reused her herbs and roots for her concoctions, though didn’t want to say anything for fear of putting the woman off. It was hard enough keeping Rose Lipton happy and working as she should be. Often as not it felt as if Hawisia were the one hired to serve Rose rather than the reverse, despite the good coin the midwife took away after each visit.

  Rose prodded some more, pressed her palms and fingers deeper into Hawisia’s heavy mound. At one point the midwife’s hands froze. She frowned.

  “What is it?” said Hawisia.

  “Thing’s not turned round as it should be,” said Rose as her hands resumed their wanderings. She clucked twice. “Don’t like it when they get footstrong.”

  “What does it mean?”

  “Nothing good, my dear,” said the midwife, with one of her dark looks. It changed to a smile and she patted Hawisia’s wrist. “Should straighten itself out in time, though, with the right charms. Let me see what we have here.”