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Why the West Rules—for Now

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by Morris, Ian;


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  Acknowledgments

  Like most books, this one could not have been written without the input of many people besides the author. I probably would never have thought of writing a book like this if I had not spent so long in the open-minded atmosphere of Stanford University’s School of Humanities and Sciences, where no one worries too much about traditional academic boundaries. I would like to thank Steve Haber, Ian Hodder, Adrienne Mayor, Josh Ober, Richard Saller, Walter Scheidel, and particularly Kathy St. John for their support, conversation, encouragement, and patience over the years.

  Jared Diamond, Constantin Fasolt, Niall Ferguson, Jack Goldstone, John Haldon, Ian Hodder, Agnes Hsu, Mark Lewis, Barnaby Marsh, Neil Roberts, and Richard Saller all read parts of the book while I was writing it, and Eric Chinski, Daniel Crewe, Al Dien, Dora Dien, Martin Lewis, Adrienne Mayor, Josh Ober, Michael Puett, Jim Robinson, Kathy St. John, and Walter Scheidel read the entire manuscript. I am enormously grateful for their comments and advice, and apologetic for the places where I failed to understand it or was too stubborn to take it.

  Bob Bellah, Francesca Bray, Mark Elvin, Ian Hodder, Richard Klein, Mark Lewis, Li Liu, Tom McClellan, Douglass North, Walter Scheidel, Nathan Sivin, Adam Smith, Richard Strassberg, Donald Wagner, Barry Weingast, and Zhang Xuelian allowed me to read unpublished or recently published writings, and, in addition to everyone I have already mentioned, conversations with Chip Blacker, David Christian, Paul David, Lance Davis, Paul Ehrlich, Peter Garnsey, David Graff, David Kennedy, Kristian Kristiansen, David Laitin, Geoffrey Lloyd, Steve Mithen, Colin Renfrew, Marshall Sahlins, Jim Sheehan, Steve Shennan, Peter Temin, Lothar von Falkenhausen, Chris Wickham, Bin Wong, Gavin Wright, Victor Xiong, Xiaoneng Yang, Dingxin Zhao, and Yiqun Zhou helped me think through various ideas in the book. Participants in the “Ancient Mediterranean and Chinese Empires” and “First Great Divergence” conferences at Stanford and at talks in Abu Dhabi, Anaheim, Athens (Greece), Austin, Big Sky (Montana), Cambridge (MA and UK), Los Angeles, Medford, Montreal, New Haven, Seattle, Stanford, and Victoria (British Columbia) also listened to parts of the argument and made very helpful suggestions.

  Stanford’s School of Humanities and Sciences provided financial support that made it possible for me to see the book through. I would like to thank Michele Angel for drawing the final versions of the maps and graphs and Pat Powell for securing permissions to reproduce pictures and texts previously published elsewhere.

  Last but certainly not least, the book would never have been written without the encouragement of Sandy Dijkstra and the team at the Sandra Dijkstra Literary Agency; my editors, Eric Chinski at Farrar, Straus and Giroux and Daniel Crewe at Profile Books; and Eugenie Cha at FSG.

  Index

  Abelard, Peter, 370–71

  Abraham, 351

  Abu Hureyra (Syria), 90–91, 94, 97, 104, 122

  Achaemenids, 249

  Acheulean hand axes, 47–50

  Act of Union (Britain, 1707), 472n

  Adam, African, 71

  Adams, Thomas, 618

  Adrianople, battle of, 313

  Aeneas, 241, 244

  Afghanistan, 249, 271, 604

  Soviet invasion of, 548

  African-Americans, 71

  Agassiz, Louis, 91

  agriculture, see farming

  Ahhiyawa, 197–98, 218

  Ahuramazda, 249, 269

  Ai, Marquis, 233

  AIDS, 536, 603

  ‘Ain Ghazal (Jordan), 100, 102, 124

  ‘Ain Mallaha (Israel), 86, 88, 91, 94, 96, 100

  Ainu, 450

  Akaiwasha people, 218

  Akhenaten, Pharaoh, 261–62

  Akkadian Empire (Mesopotamia), 189, 192–94, 209

  Albert, Prince, 6, 9–11, 14, 18, 19, 32, 36

  Alberti, Leon Battista, 419, 420n

  Aleutian Islands, 421

  Alexander of Macedon (the Great), 186–87, 268–71, 275, 292

  Alexandria (Egypt), 352

  Allen, Paul, 542

  ‘Ali, 357, 358, 361, 444

  al-Qaeda, 605

  Altamira (Spain), 73–75, 74, 79–80

  Alvarez Cabral, Pedro, 430

  Amarna (Egypt), 197, 215

  America, 160, 428, 482, 486, 519–20, 564

  diseases in, 295

  European colonization of, 19, 460, 462–67

  farming in, 117–18

  Ice Age in, 64, 65, 68, 75, 81, 91

  native peoples of, 19, 109, 119, 430, 450, 464, 522

  oil in, 511

  prehistoric, 80, 84–85

  Vikings in, 371, 421; see also United States

  American Journal of Human Genetics, 111

  American Revolution, 260, 488, 490

  Amorites, 191, 192, 194, 209, 353

  Analects (Confucius), 256

  Anatolia, 197, 199, 200, 225, 233n, 250, 311, 352, 366, 372, 401, 444

  Anban (China), 125, 126

  ancestor cults, 102, 231

  Andun, King, 273

  Anglo-Saxons, 346

  Angola, 535

  An Lushan, 355, 356, 375, 424

  anti-Semitism, 514

  Antonina, 345, 346

  Antony, 283, 284

  Anyang (China), 212–15, 220–22, 229

  Apocalypse Now! (film), 520n

  Apollo 11, 182

  Apollo 11 Cave (Namibia), 77

  Apple computers, 542

  Aquinas, Thomas, 371

  Arabia, 16, 67, 275, 349

  Arabs, 349–52, 360, 362, 370, 377, 427, 566

  in China, 342, 407n, 478

  lands conquered by, 33n, 350, 352–54, 356–57, 365, 367, 445, 563–64

  modern, 535, 548

  technologies of, 395–96

  Arameans, 218, 220

  Archaeology (magazine), 125

  Arctic Dryas, 92

  Argentina, 464

  Arikamedu (India), 274, 2
75

 

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