The Great Depression

by Pierre Berton

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  Betcherman, Lita-Rose. The Little Band. Ottawa: Deneau, 198[2].

  ———. The Swastika and the Maple Leaf: Fascist Movements in Canada in the Thirties. Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, c1975.

  Black, Conrad. Duplessis. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1977.

  Black, H. “The Saskatchewan Plan,” Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial Meeting, Canadian Conference on Social Work, 1934.

  Bliss, Michael. A Canadian Millionaire: The Life and Business Times of Sir Joseph Flavelle, Bart., 1858–1939. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1978.

  ———. Northern Enterprise: Five Centuries of Canadian Business. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1987.

  Braithwaite, Max. “The Year It Didn’t Rain,” Maclean’s, 19 March 1958.

  Britnell, G.E. “Saskatchewan, 1930–1935,” Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 2, no.2, 1936.

  ———. The Wheat Economy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1939.

  Broadfoot, Barry. Ten Lost Years, 1929-1939: Memories of Canadians Who Survived the Depression. Toronto: Doubleday, 1973.

  Brown, Lorne. “Unemployment Relief Camps in Saskatchewan, 1933–1936,” Saskatchewan History 23, 1970.

  ———. When Freedom Was Lost. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 1987.

  ———, and Brown, Caroline. An Unauthorized History of the RCMP. Toronto: James Lorimer, 1973.

  Buck, Tim. An Indictment of Capitalism. Toronto: Canadian Labor Defense League, [1932].

  ———. Thirty Years, The Story of the Communist Movement in Canada, 1922–1952. Toronto: Progress Books, [1952].

  Caplan, Gerald L. “The Failure of Canadian Socialism: The Ontario Experience, 1932–45,” Canadian Historical Review 44, no.2, 1963.

  Cassidy, Harry. “Relief Works as a Remedy for Unemployment in the Light of Ontario Experience, 1930–1932,” in Papers and Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, 1932.

  ———. Unemployment and Relief in Ontario, 1929–1932. Toronto: J.M. Dent & Sons, [1932].

  ———, Heakes, A.G, and Jackson, G.E. “The Extent of Unemployment in Canada 1929–1932,” in Papers and Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, 1932.

  Chakravarti, A.K. “Precipitation Deficiency Patterns in the Canadian Prairies 1921 to 1970,” Prairie Forum 1, no.2, 1976.

  Chambers, Edward J. “The 1937–8 Recession in Canada,” Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 21, no.3, 1955.

  Clark, S.D. “The Religious Sect in Canadian Politics,” American Journal of Sociology 51, no. 3, 1945.

  Cochrane, Ken (ed.). Towards a New Past. Volume III: An Oral History of Industrial Unrest in the Estevan Bienfait Coalfields. Regina: Department of Culture and Youth, Government of Saskatchewan, 1975.

  Cook, Ramsay (ed.). The Politics of Discontent. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1967.

  ———. The Politics of John W. Dafoe and the Free Press. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963.

  Croft, Frank. “How Did We Ever Get Through the Depression?” Maclean’s, 9 April 1960.

  Diefenbaker, John G. One Canada: Memoirs of the Right Honourable John G. Diefenbaker, The Crusading Years, 1895–1956. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1975.

  Djwa, Sandra. The Politics of the Imagination: The Life of F.R. Scott.

  Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1987.

  Dodd, Dianne. “The Canadian Birth Control Movement on Trial,

  1936–37,” Social History 16, no.32, 1983.

  ———. “The Hamilton Birth Control Clinic of the 1930s,” Ontario History 75, no.1, 1983.

  Donnelly, Murray. Dafoe of the Free Press. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1968.

  Drystek, Henry. “The Simplest and Cheapest Mode of Dealing with Them, Deportation from Canada before World War II,” Histoire Sociale 30, November 1982.

  Eayrs, James. In Defence of Canada: From the Great War to the Great Depression. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1964.

  ———. “A Low Dishonest Decade: Aspects of Canadian External Policy,

  1931–1939,” in Keenleyside, Hugh (ed.), The Growth of Canadian Policies in External Affairs. Durham: Duke University Press, 1960.

  Edwards, Frederick. “Fascism in Canada,” Maclean’s, 15 April 1938 and 1 May 1938.

  Eggleston, Wilfrid. “What of the Drought Area?” Dalhousie Review 17, 1937–1938.

  ———. While I Still Remember: A Personal Record. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1968.

  Elliott, David R. “Antithetical Elements in William Aberhart’s Theology and Political Ideology,” Canadian Historical Review 59, no.1, 1978.

  ———, and Miller, Iris. Bible Bill: A Biography of William Aberhart.

  Edmonton: Reidmore Books, 1987.

  Esberey, Joy. Knight of the Holy Spirit: A Study of William Lyon Mackenzie King. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980.

  Ewen, Jean. China Nurse. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1981.

  Ewen, Tom, see McEwen, Tom.

  Ferguson, G.V. John W. Dafoe. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1948.

  Ferns, Henry, and Ostry, Bernard. The Age of Mackenzie King. Toronto: James Lorimer, 1976.

  Fetherling, Doug. Gold Diggers of 1929. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1979.

  Finkel, Alvin. “Alberta Social Credit Reappraised: The Radical Character of the Early Social Credit Movement,” Prairie Forum 11, no.l, 1986.

  ———. “Social Credit and the Unemployed,” Alberta History 31, no.2, 1983.

  ———. The Social Credit Phenomenon in Alberta. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989.

  Forsey, Eugene. Freedom and Order: Collected Essays. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1974.

  Forster, Donald, and Read, Colin. “The Politics of Opportunism: The New Deal Broadcasts,” Canadian Historical Review 60, no.3, 1979.

  Francis, R.D., and Ganzevoort, H. (eds.). The Dirty Thirties in Prairie Canada. Vancouver: Tantalus Research Ltd., 1980.

  Francis, R. Douglas. Frank H. Underhill, Intellectual Provocateur. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1986.

  Galbraith, John Kenneth. The Great Crash. New York: Andre Deutsch, 1980.

  Garner, Hugh. One Damn Thing After Another. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1973.

  George, Isabelle. “Back-to-the-land Settlement in the Moose Mountains in the 1930s,” Saskatchewan History 33, 1980.

  Gibbon, John Murray. Canadian Mosaic: The Making of a Northern Nation. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1938.

  Gordon, King. “King Gordon Remembers F.R. Scott,” Saturday Night, July 1985.

  Gray, James. Men Against the Desert. Saskatoon: Western Producer Prairie Books, 1967.

  ———. The Winter Years: The Depression on the Prairies. Toronto:

  Macmillan of Canada, 1966.

  Gray, John. “The Day a Whole Generation Went Broke,” Maclean’s, 15 October 1954.

  Gray, John Morgan. Fun Tomorrow: Learning to be a Publisher and Much Else. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1978.

  Grayson, L.M., and Bliss, Michael (eds.). The Wretched of Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1971.

  Griffin, Frederick. Variety Show. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1936.

  Griffin, Sean (ed.). Fighting Heritage. Vancouver: Tribune Publishing Co. Ltd. [1985].

  Harkness, Ross. J.E. Atkinson of the Star. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963.

  Heaps, Leo. The Rebel in the House: The Life and Times of A.A. Heaps, M.P. Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, [1984].

  Higley, Dahn D. O.P.P.: The History of the Ontario Provincial Police. Toronto: Queen’s Printer, 1984.

  Hoar, Victor (ed.). The Great Depression. Vancouver: Copp Clark, 1969.

  ———. The Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion: Canadian Participation in the Spanish Civil War. Toronto: Copp Clark, [1969].

  Horn, Michiel. “Free Speech within the Law,” Ontario Hist
ory 72, no.1, 1980.

  ———. “The Great Depression of the 1930s in Canada,” Canadian Historical Association Booklet No. 39, 1984.

  ———. The League for Social Reconstruction: Intellectual Origins of the Democratic Left in Canada, 1930–1942. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980.

  ——— (ed.). The Dirty Thirties: Canadians in the Great Depression. Toronto: Copp Clark, 1972.

  Howard, Victor [Victor Hoar]. We Were the Salt of the Earth. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre, 1985.

  Humphrey, John T. “Homes Are Not Castles,” Canadian Magazine 91, March 1939.

  Hunter, Peter. Which Side Are You On, Boys: Life on the Canadian Left. Toronto: Lugus Productions, 1988.

  Hutchison, Bruce. The Far Side of the Street. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1976.

  ———. The Incredible Canadian. Toronto: Longmans, Green, 1952.

  Hutton, E. “Charlie Millar’s Million-Dollar Joke,” Maclean’s, 15 June 1952.

  Imai, Shin. “Deportation in the Depression,” Queen’s Law Journal 7, no.l, 1981.

  Irving, John. The Social Credit Movement in Alberta. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1959.

  Istrati, Konrad C. Virgin Sod. Assiniboia: Konrad Istrati, 1986.

  Jamieson, Stuart Marshall. Times of Trouble: Labour Unrest and Industrial Conflict in Canada, 1900–1966. Ottawa: Task Force on Labour Relations, 1968.

  Johnson, L.P.V., and MacNutt, Ola J. Aberhart of Alberta. Edmonton: Coop Press [1970].

  Jones, David C. Empire of Dust: Settling and Abandoning the Prairie Dry Belt. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1987.

  ———. “Fall of an Hon. Member,” Horizon Canada 10, no.118, 1987.

  Jones, Richard. “Duplessis and the Union Nationale Administration,” Canadian Historical Association Booklet No. 35, Ottawa, 1983.

  Kappele, A.P. “The Administrative Set-up for Local Welfare Services,” Proceedings of Canadian Conference on Social Work, 1930.

  Keate, Stuart. “Maurice the Magnificent,” Maclean’s, 1 September 1949.

  Kesterton, W.H. A History of Journalism in Canada. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1967.

  King, Elizabeth. “The Experience of Some Canadian Cities from the Angle of the Private Agency,” Proceedings of Canadian Conference on Social Work, 1930.

  Lawton, Alma. “Relief Administration in Saskatoon during the Depression,” Saskatchewan History 22, 1969.

  Leach, James D. “The Workers Unity League and the Stratford Furniture Workers: The Anatomy of a Strike,” Ontario History 60, no.2, 1968.

  Lendrum, Arthur. “On Relief,” Maclean’s, 1 April 1933.

  Lewis, David. The Good Fight: Political Memoirs 1909–1958. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1981.

  Lipset, Seymour Martin. Agrarian Socialism: The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in Saskatchewan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959.

  Liversedge, Ronald. Recollections of the On to Ottawa Trek, ed. by Victor Hoar. Carleton Library no.66. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, c1973.

  Logan, H.A. “Unemployment Insurance in Canada,” Papers and Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association. 1932.

  McCready, Margaret. “Relief Diets,” Proceedings of Canadian Conference on Social Work, 1934.

  MacDonnell, Tom. Daylight Upon Magic: The Royal Tour of Canada, 1939. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1989.

  MacEachern, George. George MacEachern: An Autobiography. Sydney: University College of Cape Breton Press, 1987.

  McEwen, Tom. The Forge Glows Red. Toronto: Progress Books, 1974.

  ———. He Wrote for Us. Vancouver: Tribune Publishing Company, 1951.

  MacGill, Helen Gregory. “The Difference in the Pay Envelope,” Social Welfare 11, February 1929.

  MacInnis, Grace. J.S. Woodsworth: A Man to Remember. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1953.

  McKenty, Neil. “Mitchell F. Hepburn and the Ontario Election of 1934,” Canadian Historical Review 45, no.4, 1964.

  ———. Mitch Hepburn. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1967.

  Mackenzie, J.B. “Section 98, Criminal Code and Freedom of Expression in Canada,” Queen’s Law Journal 1, no. 4, 1972.

  McLaren, Angus, and McLaren, Arlene Tigar. The Bedroom and the State: The Changing Practices and Politics of Contraception and Abortion in Canada, 1880–1980. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1986.

  MacLean, Andrew D. R.B. Bennett, Prime Minister of Canada. Toronto: Excelsior Publishing Company, 1935.

  McLeod, E.S. “Shadow over Canada,” The Nation, 12 February 1938.

  McNaught, Kenneth. A Prophet in Politics: A Biography of J.S. Woodsworth. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1959.

  McNeil, Bill. Voice of the Pioneer. Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 1988.

  ———, and Wolfe, Morris. Signing On: The Birth of Radio in Canada. Toronto: Doubleday, 1982.

  Makahonuk, Glen. “The Saskatchewan Coal Strikes of 1932: A Study in Class Relations,” Prairie Forum 9, no.1, 1984.

  ———. “The Saskatoon Relief Camp Workers Riot of May 8, 1933: An Expression of Class Conflict,” Saskatchewan History 37, 1984.

  Manion, R.J. Life Is an Adventure. Toronto: Ryerson Press, [1936].

  Martin, David. “Adrien Arcand, fascist,” The Nation, 26 February 1938.

  Marum, Andrew, and Parise, Frank. Follies and Foibles: A View of 20th Century Fads. New York: Facts on File Inc., 1984.

  Meighen, Arthur. Unrevised and Unrepented: Debating Speeches and Others. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin, 1949.

  Moon, Barbara. “Aberhart, the Man and the Shadow,” Maclean’s, 15 March 1953.

  Morton, W.L. Manitoba: A History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1957.

  Munro, Etha. “They Say It Couldn’t Happen Again …” Western Producer, 1 April 1976.

  Neatby, H. Blair. The Politics of Chaos: Canada in the Thirties. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1972.

  ———. “The Saskatchewan Relief Commission, 1931–34,” Saskatchewan History 3, 1950.

  ———. William Lyon Mackenzie King, 1924–1932: The Lonely Heights. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963.

  ———. William Lyon Mackenzie King, 1932–1939: The Prism of Unity. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, [1976].

  Nish, Cameron (ed.). Quebec in the Duplessis Era, 1935–1939: Dictatorship or Democracy? Toronto: Copp Clark, 1970.

  O’Leary, Grattan. Recollections of People, Press and Politics. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1977.

  Owram, Doug. “Economic Thought in the 1930s: The Prelude to Keynesianism,” Canadian Historical Review 66, no. 3, 1985.

  Parker, Keith A. “Arthur Evans, Western Radical,” Alberta History 26, no. 2, 1978.

  Peck, Mary Biggar. Red Moon Over Spain: Canadian Media Reaction to the Spanish Civil War 1936–1939. Ottawa: Steel Rail Publishing, 1988.

  Petryshyn, J. “Class Conflict and Civil Liberties: The Origins and Activities of the Canadian Labour Defense League, 1925–1940,” Labour 10, Autumn 1982.

  ———. “R.B. Bennett and the Communists: 1930–1935,” Journal of Canadian Studies 9, no.4, 1974.

  Pimlotte, Ralph. “Closing Relief Camps Sparks Riot,” Briarpatch, January/February 1983.

  ———. “Life in Saskatoon During the Hard Times,” Briarpatch, March 1983.

  Pitsula, James C. Let the Family Flourish: A History of the Family Service Bureau of Regina, 1913–1982. Regina: Family Service Bureau, 1982.

  Powell, T.D.J. “Northern Settlement, 1929–1935,” Saskatchewan History 30, 1977.

  Power, Chubby [Charles G.]. A Party Politician: The Memoirs of Chubby Power. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1966.

  Prang, Margaret. “The Origins of Public Broadcasting in Canada,” Canadian Historical Review 46, no.l, 1965.

  Purvis, Arthur B. “Obligations of Government Towards Social Security,” Child and Family Welfare 13, no.3, 1937.

  Quinn, H.F. “The Bogey of Fascism in Quebec,” Dalhousie Review 18, no.3, 1938–39.
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  Rasporich, Anthony. “Tomo Cacic: Rebel Without a Country,” Canadian Ethnic Studies 10, no.2, 1978.

  Reed, James. From Private Vice to Public Virtue: The Birth Control Movement and American Society Since 1830. New York: Basic Books, 1978.

  Reid, Escott. “The Canadian Election of 1935,” American Political Science Review 30, 1936.

  Repo, Satu. “Lakehead in the Thirties: A Labour Militant Remembers,” This Magazine 13, no.3, 1979.

  Roberts, Barbara. “Shovelling Out the Mutinous: Political Deportations from Canada before 1936,” Labour/Le Travail 18, Fall 1986.

  ———. Whence They Came: Deportation from Canada, 1900–1935. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1988.

  Roberts, Leslie. “What Happened in Quebec,” Maclean’s, 1 December 1949.

  Roddan, Andrew. God in the Jungles. Vancouver, [1931].

  Russell, P.A. “The Co-operative Government’s Response to the Depression, 1930–34,” Saskatchewan History 3, 1950.

  Ryan, Oscar. Deported! Toronto: Canadian Labour Defense League, 1932.

  ———. Eight Men Speak. Toronto: Progressive Arts Clubs of Canada, n.d.

  ———. Tim Buck: A Conscience for Canada. Toronto: Progress Books, 1975.

  S. “Embryo Fascism in Quebec,” Foreign Affairs 16, no.3, 1937–38.

  Safarian, A.E. The Canadian Economy in the Great Depression. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1970 (reprint).

  Scarrow, Howard. Canada Votes. New Orleans: Hauser Press, 1962.

  Schultz, Harold J. “Aberhart: The Organization Man,” Alberta Historical Review 7, no.2, 1959.

  ———. “The Social Credit Back-Benchers Revolt, 1937,” Canadian Historical Review 41, no.l, 1960.

  Scott, F.R. “Communists, Senators and All That,” Canadian Forum 12, no.136, 1932.

  ———. A New Endeavour: Selected Political Essays, Letters and Addresses. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1986.

  ———. “The Trial of the Toronto Communists,” Queen’s Quarterly 39, August 1932.

  Shachtman, Tom. The Day America Crashed. New York: G.P. Putnam’s, 1979.

  Sinclair, Gordon. Will the Real Gordon Sinclair Please Stand Up. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1966.

  Sinclair, Peter. “The Saskatchewan CCF: Ascent to Power and the Decline of Socialism,” Canadian Historical Review 54, no.4, 1973.