by Mark Cousins
Le Notti di Cabiria/Nights of Cabiria (Italy, 1957) 73, 249–250, 249, 282, 289, 290, 318, 359
Now (Cuba, 1968) 313
Noyce, Phillip (Australian director) 364
Nuit et Brouillard/Night and Fog (France, 1955) 274
O
O Brother, Where art Thou? (USA, 2000) 453
O Dreamland (South Korea, 1989) 468
O Dreamland (UK, 1953) 258
O necem jinem/Something New (Czechoslovakia, 1963) 305
Oboler, Arch (American director) 223
Ocean’s Eleven (USA, 2001) 454
Odd Man Out (UK, 1947) 10, 205, 300, 302
Ohaya/Good Morning (Japan, 1959) 218
Oklahoma (USA, 1955) 265
The Old Monk’s Tale (USA, 1912) 73
Oliver Twist (UK, 1946) 256
Olivier, Laurence (British director) 300
Los Olvidados/The Young and the Damned (Spain, 1950) 210, 211
Olympische Spiele/Olympia (Germany 1936) 153–154, 153
On The Town (USA, 1949) 214
On the Waterfront (USA, 1954) 140, 227–228, 228
Once Upon a Time in America (Italy, 1984) 141
Once Upon a Time in the West (Italy, 1969) 31, 33, 266, 332
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (USA, 1975) 304
One From the Heart (USA, 1982) 398
One Hundred and One Dalmatians (USA, 1961) 164, 167, 167, 277
One Week (USA, 1920) 76
Onibaba (Japan, 1964) 138
The Only Son (Japan, 1936) 126
Ophüls, Max 30, 153, 229, 235, 263, 278
The Opium War (China, 1997) 310
Opus 1, Die Sieger (Germany, 1923) 108, 108
Ordet/The Word (Denmark, 1955) 246, 246, 252, 275
Orphée/Orpheus (France, 1950) 150
Osaka Elegy (Japan, 1936) 132–133, 133, 219
Osessione/Obsession (Italy, 1942) 191, 289
Oshima, Nagisa (Japanese director) 271, 295–297, 403
Ostre Sledovné Vlaky/Closely Observed Trains (Czechoslovakia, 1966) 305
Otken, Zeki (Turkish director) 375
Otto e mezzo/8½ (Italy, 1963) 290, 290
Ouedraogo, Idrissa (Burkina Fasoan director) 432
Our Hospitality (USA, 1923) 76, 77–78, 252
Out of the Past (USA, 1947) 198, 198
Ozu, Yasujiro (Japanese director) 13, 15,
69, 74, 117, 125–133, 155, 161, 181, 188–189, 218, 225, 246, 251, 296, 422, 441, 477, 488, 491
classicism 129, 131, 212, 219, 374
use of space 127–129, 130–131, 306, 326
P
A Page of Madness (Japan, 1926) 99, 99, 219–220
Painter, Baburao (Indian director) 86, 89, 232, 240
Paisà/Paisan (Italy, 1946) 191
Palcy, Euzhan 342
The Paleface (USA, 1948) 213, 214, 214
Pan Cosmatos, George (American director) 400
Pang, Danny and Oxide (Hong Kong directors) 473, 475
Paper Flowers (India, 1959) 235, 235, 241
Paradjanov, Sergei (Russian director) 307–309, 310, 488
Paris, Texas (West Germany/France, 1984) 358
Parks, Gordon (American director) 341–342
Une Partie de campagne/A Day in the Country (France, 1936) 189
Pasolini, Pier Paolo (Italian director) 9, 62, 272, 282–284, 306, 307, 326, 331, 356, 407, 440, 461, 484
A Passage to India (UK, 1984) 256
La Passion de Jean d’Arc/The Passion of Joan of Arc (France, 1927) 31, 111–112, 112, 114, 273, 294
Pastrone, Giovanni (Italian director) 47–48, 458
Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (USA, 1973) 389
Pather Panchali/Song of the Road (India, 1955) 216, 237–238, 238, 239, 243, 252
Paths of Glory (USA, 1957) 226, 323
Patton (USA, 1970) 337
Paul, Robert William (film engineer) 22, 25, 29–30, 48, 155, 458
The Peach Girl (China, 1931) 133, 134
Peasant Letter (Senegal, 1975) 371, 371
Peckinpah, Sam (American director) 288, 293, 389
Peixoto, Mario (Brazilian director) 152
Penn, Arthur (American director) 140–141, 323
Pennebaker, Don (American director) 277
The People vs. Joe Doe (USA, 1916) 82
The People vs. Larry Flynt (USA, 1996) 304
Pépé Ie Moko (France, 1937) 163, 164, 164
Per un pugno di dollari/A Fistful of Dollars (Italy/Germany/Spain, 1964) 212, 287, 287, 366, 367
Performance (UK, 1970) 141, 360–361, 361
Persona (Sweden, 1966) 31, 180, 294, 294–295, 360
Peter Pan (USA, 1953) 164
Peter and PavIa (Czechoslovakia, 1964) 304, 304, 305
Phalke, D.G. 46, 47–48, 57, 85, 86
The Phantom Chariot (Sweden, 1921) 84–85
The Phantom of the Opera (USA, 1925) 137
Philippines cinema 203
La Pianiste/The Piano Teacher (France, 2002) 465, 465
The Piano (Australia, 1993) 445
Pick Up on South Street (USA, 1953) 196
Pickpocket (France, 1959) 152, 251, 252–253, 392
The Picnic at Hanging Rock (Australia, 1975) 363–364, 363
Pilgrimage (USA, 1933) 53–54
Pinky (USA, 1949) 227
Pinocchio (USA, 1940) 164, 166
A Place in the Sun (USA, 1951) 31
Plane Crazy (USA, 1928) 165, 165
The Playhouse (USA, 1921) 75, 75
Podnieks, Juris (director) 83
La Point Courte/The Short End (France, 1956) 264, 264, 274, 305
Polanski, Roman (Polish director) 10, 153, 242, 247, 272, 300–302, 302, 303, 304, 321–322, 350, 379, 424, 471
Polish cinema 152–153, 242–244, 300–302, 306, 424–428, 466
Polonsky, Abraham (American director) 140
Pommer, Erich (German producer) 97–98, 99
Porter, Edwin Stanton (American director) 29, 37–38, 51, 148, 165, 269
Portrait of a Lady (UK/USA, 1996) 445
Powell, Michael (English/American director) 183, 214, 255, 270, 412, 425
Preminger, Otto (director) 79, 196, 225, 226, 227
Pressburger, Emeric (American director) 214, 255, 412, 428
Pretty Woman (USA, 1990) 167
Prévert, Jacques (French director) 162, 199
Prima della rivoluzione/Before the Revolution (Italy, 1964) 286, 286
Primary (USA, 1960) 277, 281, 318, 344
Princess Mononoke (Japan, 1997) 405, 477–478, 478
The Private Life of Henry VIII (UK, 1933) 157–158, 157
Le Procès de Jeanne d’Arc/The Trial of Joan of Arc (France 1961) 251
Protazanov, Yakov (Russian director) 36, 49, 50, 57, 81, 102, 159
Psycho (USA, 1960) 138, 155, 279–280, 279, 280
Public Enemy (USA, 1931) 139
Pudovkin, Vsevolod (Soviet director) 92, 106–107, 122, 128, 237
Pulp Fiction (USA, 1994) 11, 450–451, 450, 481
Pundalik (India, 1912) 46
Purkyne, J.E. (Czech director) 244
Putting Pants on Philip (USA, 1927) 146, 147
Q
Quai des brumes/Port of Shadows (France, 1938) 100, 162, 163, 163
Les Quatres cents coups/The 400 Blows (France, 1959) 272
Qué he hecho you para mereceresto!/ What Have I Done to Deserve This? (Spain, 1984) 409
Que Viva Mexico! (Mexico, 1930) 159, 203
Queen of Spades (Russia, 1916) 49, 159
Quo Vadis (Italy, 1912) 47
R
II Racconti di Canterbury/The Canterbury Tales (Italy, 1972) 331
Raging Bull (USA, 1980) 28, 130, 341, 390, 390, 391–392, 391, 448
Raiders of the Lost Ark (US, 1981) 390
The Railroad Porter (USA, 1913) 50
Rain Man (USA, 1988) 390
Raising Arizona (USA, 1987) 453
Rambo: First Blood Part III(USA, 1985) 399–400, 400, 415
&nb
sp; Ramlee, P. (Malaysian director) 236
Ramsay, Lynne (Scottish director) 253
Rashomon (Japan, 1950) 131, 210–211, 211, 212, 212, 213, 218, 219, 220
Ratcatcher (UK, 1999) 253
Ray, Nicholas (American director) 226, 229–230, 240, 258, 263, 265, 269, 356, 469
Ray, Satyajit (Indian director) 208, 233, 237–238, 243, 250, 264, 317–318, 441
Reason, Debate and a Story (India, 1975) 209
Rebecca (USA, 1940) 155, 194
Rebel Without a Cause (USA, 1955) 226, 226, 258, 269, 281, 469
Record of a Tenement Gentleman (Japan, 1947) 188, 189
Rector, Enoch J. (American director) 27–28, 222
The Red Detachment of Women (China, 1960) 309
Red River (1948) 143
The Red Shoes (USA, 1948) 214
The Red and The White (Hungary, 1967) 302–303, 303
Reed, Carol (British director) 10, 15, 204–206, 255, 340, 360
La RègIe du jeu/The Rules of the Game (France, 1939) 162, 171–172, 172
Reid, Wallace (American actor/director) 76
Reiniger, Lotte (German animator/director) 108–109
Reisz, Karel (British director) 298
Reitz, Edgar (German director) 353
Rembrandt (UK, 1936) 157–158
Renoir, Jean (French director) 161–162, 171–172, 175, 181, 189, 195, 199, 237, 238, 250, 263, 289, 418 and naturalism 272
Repentance (Russia, 1984/1987) 423, 423
Reservoir Dogs (USA, 1992) 11, 141, 141, 448, 451
Resnais, Alain (French director) 181, 211, 274, 275, 291, 413
Return of the Jedi (USA, 1983) 390
Return of the Secaucus 6 (USA, 1980) 391, 392
Rey, Florián (Spanish director) 89, 101
Richardson, Tony (British director) 298, 299
Riefenstahl, Leni (German director) 153, 159, 188, 278, 385, 399
Rien que les heures/Only the Hours (France, 1926) 110
Ring 2 (Japan, 1999) 476
The Ring (Japan, 1998) 475–476, 475
Rio 40 Degrees (Brazil, 1955) 206, 206
Rio Bravo (USA, 1946, 1959) 143, 198, 238, 258, 261, 288
Ripstein, Arturo (Mexican director) 481
The River (India-US, 1951) 237
Rivette, Jacques (French director) 144, 257, 272
The Robe (USA, 1953) 169, 222, 223
Robin Hood (USA, 1922) 67
Rocco e i suoi fratelli/Rocco and His Brothers (Italy, 1960) 289
Rocha, Glauber (Brazilian director) 174, 311–313, 373, 376, 480, 488
Rochemont, Louis de (American director) 199, 227
Roeg, Nicolas (British director) 141, 360–362
Rofhmer, Eric (French director) 257, 272
Roma città aperta/Rome, Open City (Italy, 1945) 188, 191, 249
A Room with a View (UK, 1985) 409
Rope (USA, 1948) 194, 227, 263, 421
Rosemary’s Baby (USA, 1968) 302, 302, 379
Rosetta (Belgium, 1999) 464
Rossellini, Roberto (Italian director) 189, 191–192, 206, 225, 249, 275, 370
Rotha, Paul (British director) 158
Rouch, Jean (French director) 278
La Roue/The Wheel (French, 1923) 91–92, 93, 98–99, 101, 109, 280, 475
The Round-Up (Hungary, 1965) 302
Russell, Ken (British director) 359–360
Russian Ark (Russia, 2002) 486
Russian cinema 13, 48–49, 50, 81,
102–106, 122, 467
editing techniques 102–106, 175
Ruttmann, Walter (German director) 89, 108, 109, 110, 111, 154, 325
Ryan’s Daughter (UK, 1970) 256
S
Safety Last (USA, 1923) 73–74, 74, 76, 114
The Saga of Gosta Berlings (Sweden, 1924) 83–84, 84
Saleh, Tewfik (Egyptian director) 240
Salles, Walter (Brazilian director) 480–481, 484
Samb-Mkharam, Ababacar (Senegalese director) 429
Le Samurai (France, 1967) 140
Sanchez, Eduardo (American director) 138
Sanders-Brahms, Helma (German director) 353, 354, 356
Le Sang d’un poète/The Blood of a Poet (France, 1930) 150, 193, 397
Santos, Nelson Pereira dos (Brazilian director) 206, 311, 480
Sarraounia (France/Burkina Faso, 1986) 431–432, 432
Satantango (Hungary, 1993) 466
Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (UK, 1960) 298
Saura, Carlos (Spanish director) 293
Saving Private Ryan (USA, 1998) 6, 8, 240
Sayles, John (American director) 319, 392–393, 397
Scandinavian cinema 29, 45–46, 50, 246; 1920s naturalistic films 62, 79, 83–84
Scarface: Shame of a Nation (USA, 1932, 1983) 139–140, 139, 140, 143, 144
The Scarlet Empress (USA, 1933) 149, 150
Scarlet Street (USA, 1945) 199
Schell, Maximilian (director) 83
Schindler’s List (USA, 1993) 447
Schlöndorff, Volker (German director) 353, 354
Schoedsack, Ernest (American director) 138
Schoenbaum, C. Edgar (cinematographer) 65
Schrader, Paul (American director) 130, 253, 383, 392, 397
Sciuscia/Shoeshine (Italy, 1946) 189, 191
Scorsese, Martin (American director) 9, 10–11, 13, 14, 28, 148, 284, 319, 338–341, 385–386, 389, 391, 397, 414, 448, 450, 454, 481, 489
Scott, Ridley (British director) 101
The Searchers (USA, 1956) 173, 227, 238, 258–259, 259, 260, 288
Sebastiane (UK, 1976) 360, 360, 412
The Secret History of the Imperial Palace (Hong Kong, 1949) 203
Sedmikrásky/Daisies (Czechoslovakia, 1966) 305, 305
Sejnane (Tunisia, 1973) 370
The Selfish Gene (Dawkins) 11
Selim, Kamil (Egyptian director) 163–164
Selznick, David O. (American director/ producer) 64, 106, 168, 170, 190, 204
Sembene, Ousmane (Senegalese director) 174, 272, 315–316, 342, 370, 371–372, 430, 431
Sen, Mrinal (Indian director) 208, 368
Senegalese cinema 9, 13, 50, 174, 272, 315–316, 342, 370–372, 428–429
Sennett, Mack (American/Canadian producer/director) 45, 71, 74, 489
Senso (Italy, 1954) 289
Sergei Eisenstein: Autobiography (Russia, 1995) 467
The Seven Samurai (Japan, 1954) 13, 140, 212, 221–222, 222, 243
sex, lies and videotape (USA, 1989) 454
Shadow of a Doubt (USA, 1943) 194
Shadows of our Forgotten Ancestors (USSR, 1964) 307–308, 308
Shadows (USA, 1959) 279
Shaft (USA, 1971) 342
Shahani, Kumar (Indian director) 368
Shanghai Blues (Hong Kong, 1984) 406, 406
Shaw, Tan Sri Runme and Run Run (Chinese/Hong Kong directors) 235–237, 310, 364, 469
She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (USA, 1949) 67
She’s Gotta Have It (USA, 1986) 393
Shindo, Kaneto (Japanese director) 138
The Shining (USA, 1980) 390
Shoah (France, 1985) 26, 83
Sholay (India, 1975) 367
Short Encounters (USSR, 1967) 307
A Short Film about Killing (Poland, 1988) 424, 425
Short Meetings (USSR, 1967) 423
The Sick Kitten (UK, 1903) 31, 31
Siddheshwari (India, 1989) 401, 401
Le Silence de la mer/The Silence of the Sea (France, 1949) 193
The Silence of the Lambs (USA, 1991) 38, 148, 149, 447, 454, 455
Silences of the Palace (France/Tunisia, 1994) 478, 479
Singin’ in the Rain (USA, 1952) 64, 213, 214, 274, 412
Siodmak, Robert (German/American director) 96, 153, 196
Sippy, Ramesh (Indian director) 367
Sirk, Douglas (German/American director) 134, 230–232, 234, 240, 258, 265, 306, 354
Sisters of Gion (Japan, 1936) 132–133, 2
19
The Sixth Sense (USA, 1999) 448
Sjoman, Vilgot (Swedish director) 294
Sjöström, Victor (Swedish director) 36, 45–46, 57, 83, 84–85, 89, 250
Det Sjunde Inseglet/The Seventh Seal (Sweden, 1957) 247–248, 248, 249, 295
Skolimowski, Jerzy (Polish director) 242
Sleep (USA, 1963) 281, 281, 282
Sleeper (USA, 1973) 343
Small Toys (China, 1933) 133
Smith, George Albert (British director) 22, 25, 30–31, 155
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (USA, 1937) 164, 166, 167
Socorro Nobre/Somewhere Else (Brazil, 1995) 480
Soderbergh, Steven (American director) 454
Les Soeurs enemies/The Enemy Sisters (France, 1916) 91
Sokurov, Alexander (Russian director) 12, 195
Solas, Humberto (Cuban director) 209
Soleil O/Oh Sun (Mauritania, 1970) 431
Sólo scon tu pareja/Love in the Time of Hysteria (Mexico, 1991) 482
Some Like it Hot (USA, 1959) 71, 238
Sommarnattens Leende/Smiles of a Summer Night (Sweden, 1955) 247
Sopyonje (South Korea, 1993) 469
Souls on the Road (Japan, 1921) 55–56, 56, 84, 98
The Sound of Music (USA, 1965) 277
La Souriante Madame Beudet/The Smiling Madame Beudet (France, 1921) 90, 91, 95, 252
South American cinema 369, 376–377, 478, 480–483, 488, see also Central and South American cinema
South Korean cinema 468–469
South Pacific (USA, 1958) 225
Southeast Asian cinema 236 New Asian movement 468–478
A Southern Yankee (USA, 1948) 77
Soviet cinema 62, 69, 78, 79, 81,
102–108, 159–161, 276
1980s 422–424
“Soviet Realism” 160, 305–309
Space Station (USA, 2002) 224
Spanish cinema 111, 150, 209–210, 270, 291–293, 408–410, 468 esperpento genre 292, 409
The Sparrow/Al’usfour (Egypt, 1973) 369–370
Spartacus (USA, 1960) 323
Spellbound (USA, 1945) 194
Spielberg, Steven (American director) 6, 8, 10, 14, 240, 257, 261, 381–382, 406, 452
Die Spinnen/The Spiders (Germany, 1919/1920) 99
The Spirit of the Beehive (Spain, 1973) 138, 468
Sri Lankan cinema 472
Stagecoach (USA, 1939) 69, 172–175, 173, 176, 178, 179, 221
Star Wars Episode 1: The Phantom Menace (USA, 1999) 457
Star Wars Episode 2: Attack of the Clones (USA, 2001–02) 457
Star Wars (USA, 1977) 101, 212, 378, 382–385, 383, 391, 401, 405
Starewicz, Wladyslaw (Polish director/ animator) 109, 245