by Peter Burke
*Bellini, Jacopo, Venetian painter, 52, 57, 68, 201, 251
Belliniano, Vittore, painter, 64, 68
Bembo, Bernardo, Venetian patrician humanist, 105, 124
*Bembo, Pietro, Venetian patrician, writer and critic, 79, 114, 117, 120, 123–4, 165–6, 168–9
*Benaglio, Francesco, of Verona, painter, 149
Benjamin, Walter, German critic, 130
Bentivoglio family, of Bologna, 23, 146
Benvenuto di Giovanni, Sienese painter, 86
Bernardino da Feltre, preacher, 191
*Bernardino of Siena, St, preacher, 134, 169, 173–4, 191, 195, 217–18
*Berni, Francesco, Tuscan poet, 170, 248–9
*Beroaldo, il vecchio, Filippo, of Bologna, humanist, 84
*Bertoldo di Giovanni, Florentine sculptor, 29, 64
*Bessarion, Cardinal Basilios, Greek humanist, 50, 122, 244
*Betussi, Giuseppe, of Bassano, writer and editor, 77
Bevilaqua, Simon, printer, 78
Bicci di Lorenzo, painter, 57
Bidon of Asti, singer, 162
Binchois, Gilles, Flemish musician, 256, 259
Bindoni family, Venetian printers, 126
*Biondo, Flavio, of Forli, humanist, 122, 201
*Biringuccio, Vannoccio, Sienese engineer, 123, 194
*Bisticci, Vespasiano da, Florentine bookseller and biographer, 75–6, 105, 127, 204
Bloch, Marc, French historian, 4, 256
Boccaccio, Giovanni, Florentine writer, 64, 127, 138, 165–6, 169, 176
Bohannan, Paul, American anthropologist, 4
*Boiardo, Matteo, of Ferrara, writer,
*Boltraffio, Giovanni, of Milan, painter, 86
Bonaventura, St, Italian friar, 191
*Bonfigli, Benedetto, painter, 133
Bono, Piero, lutenist, 84
Bonsignore, Giovanni de, commentator on Ovid, 177
Bonvesino della Riva, chronicler of Milan, 209
*Bordone, Paris, of Treviso, painter, 66, 239, 251
Borghini, Vicenzo, Florentine humanist, 32
Borgia, Cesare, 146
*Botticelli, Sandro, Florentine painter, 2, 11, 22, 37, 57, 65, 67, 73–4, 87, 95, 117, 134, 137–8, 141, 152, 180, 229, 246
Botticini, Francesco, Florentine painter, 57
Bourdieu, Pierre, French social theorist, 5, 104, 262
Bracciolini, see Poggio Bracciolini
*Bramante, Donato, of Urbino, architect, 57, 61, 66, 245
Bramantino, painter, 153
Brancacci, Felice, Florentine patrician and patron, 39
Braudel, Fernand, French historian, 3–5, 241–2, 252
*Bronzino, Angelo, from Monticelli, Tuscan painter, 57, 66, 68, 108, 141, 251
Brueghel, Peter, the elder, 256
*Brumel, Antoine, Flemish musician, 62
*Brunelleschi, Filippo, Florentine architect, 13–14, 27, 29, 53, 55, 57, 61, 64, 67, 72, 82, 103, 157, 189, 228, 233, 243
*Bruni, Leonardo, Tuscan humanist, 32, 51, 79, 84, 117, 122, 156, 205, 227, 243
*Burchiello, Domenico, Florentine comic writer, 55, 66, 80
Burckhardt, Jacob, Swiss art historian, 1, 4, 8, 18, 35–7, 166, 193–4, 199, 203–4, 224, 262
Buridan, Jean, medieval philosopher, 23
Burney, Charles, English writer on music, 34
*Busnois, Antoine, Flemish musician, 83, 256
*Calcagnini, Celio, of Ferrara, natural philosopher, 79
*Campagnola, Domenico, painter, 57, 130
*Campagnola, Giulio, of Padua, painter, 56, 66, 127, 130
*Campano, Giovanni, Piedmontese humanist, 51, 53, 230
Canossa, Lodovico da, count, 77
*Cara, Marchetto, of Verona, musician, 84, 119, 162
*Caravaggio, Polidoro (Caldara) da, Lombard painter, 57, 247
*Cardano, Girolamo, Lombard physician and autobiographer, 198, 206
*Caro, Annibale, from the Marches, writer, 79, 116, 118
*Caroto, Giovanni Francesco, of Verona, painter, 7, 80
*Carpaccio, Vittore, Venetian painter, 25, 96, 103, 128, 136, 150
*Casa, Giovanni della, Tuscan writer, 208
*Castagno, Andrea del, Tuscan painter, 51, 53–4, 74, 101, 115, 141, 251
*Castiglione, Baldassare, writer and courtier, 28, 66–7, 82, 88, 124, 162, 198, 208, 223
Castiglione, Sabba di, Lombard nobleman, 151
*Catena, Vincenzo, Venetian painter, 68, 80, 82
Caterina da Bologna, miniaturist, 48
*Cavalcanti, Giovanni, Florentine chronicler, 227
*Cavazzoni, Marc’Antonio, of Urbino, organist, 29, 120
*Cecchi, Giovanni Maria, Florentine playwright, 80
*Cellini, Benvenuto, artist and writer, 14, 66, 88, 143, 206, 247–8, 251
*Cennini, Cennino, Tuscan writer on art, 28, 66, 80
Ceresara, Paride da, Lombard humanist, 117
Cereta, Laura, Brescian humanist, 49
Chabod, Federico, Italian historian, 224
Chakrabarty, Dipesh, Indian historian, 12
Chalcondylas, Demetrios, Greek humanist, 244
Chang Yen-Yuan, Chinese biographer of artists, 255
Chariteo, see Gareth, Benedetto
Charles V, emperor, 81–2, 85, 213, 247
Charles VIII, king of France, 213, 245–6
Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, 259
Chigi, Agostino, Sienese banker and patron, 124, 149, 190, 236, 239
Chikamatsu, Monzaemon, Japanese playwright, 259–60
Chinese culture, 12–13, 255
chivalric humanism, 23
Cicero, 166
Cimabue, Tuscan painter, 53, 155, 201
Cino da Pistoia, poet, 164
Clement VII (Medici), pope, 102, 123–4
collaboration, 69–72
collecting, 8, 105, 251
Colocci, Angelo, Roman humanist, 247
*Colonna, Vittoria, Roman noblewoman and poet, 48, 204
*Compère, Loyset, Flemish musician, 62
competitions, 103, 118
Condivi, Ascanio, from the Marches, artist and writer, 117
conspicuous consumption, 8
*Contarini, Gasparo, Venetian humanist and cardinal, 215, 220–1
Contarini, Taddeo, Venetian collector, 105
Conti, Sigismondo de’, historian, 136
Conversino da Ravenna, Giovanni, humanist, 227–8
*Corio, Bernardino, Milanese historian, 123, 246
*Cornaro, Alvise, Venetian patrician and writer, 124
*Correggio, Antonio, of Parma, painter, 99, 152
Cortese, Paolo, Roman humanist, 166
*Cossa, Francesco del, of Ferrara, painter, 117, 133
*Costa, Lorenzo, of Ferrara, painter, 115
*Costanzo, Angelo di, Neapolitan writer, 16
Courbet, Gustave, French painter, 23
*Credi, Lorenzo di, Florentine painter, 57
Cristoforo Altissimo, improvising poet, 74
Cristoforo da Feltre, musician, 120
*Crivelli, Carlo, Venetian painter, 25, 81, 99
Crivelli, Taddeo, scribe and printer, 76
*Cronaca, Simone, Florentine architect, 82
*Cyriac of Ancona, humanist, 79
*Dalmata, Giovanni, see Duknovic, Ivan
Dalmatinac, Juraj (Giorgio da Sebenico), Dalmatian sculptor, 50
Dante, 64, 127, 165, 169, 189, 212, 221, 231
Dario da Udine, painter, 78
Darnton, Robert, American historian, 5
Datini, Francesco, merchant of Prato, 127
David, Gerard, Flemish painter, 256
*Decembrio, Angelo, Lombard humanist, 85, 87, 131
Decembrio, Pier Candido, Lombard humanist, 79, 131, 244
Dee, John, English magus, 195
Delli, Dello, Florentine artist, 251
*Desiderio da Settignano, Tuscan sculptor, 50, 127
*Diana, Benedetto, Venetian painter, 103
Dionisotti, Carlo, Italian lit
erary scholar, 41
distinction, social, 104, 240, 262
*Dolce, Lodovico, Venetian writer-editor, 77, 126, 151–2, 167, 177
Domenichi, Ludovico, Venetian writer, 77
Domenico de’Lapi, scribe and printer, 76
domestic turn, 10–12, 148–9
Dominici, fra Giovanni, Florentine moralist, 135
*Donatello, Florentine sculptor, 57, 69, 90, 95–6, 98, 127, 139, 142, 151, 153, 190, 243, 251
Dondi, Giovanni, Paduan astrologer, 189
*Doni, Antonfrancesco, Florentine writer, 55, 77
Doren, Alfred, German historian, 38
Dossi, Battista, of Trento, painter, 100
*Dossi, Dosso, of Trento, painter, 96, 175–6, 196–7
*Dufay, Guillaume, Flemish musician, 50, 62, 133, 220, 259
*Duknovic, Ivan (Giovanni Dalmata), Dalmatian sculptor, 50, 82
Dürer, Albrecht, German artist, 73, 82, 98, 155, 239, 255–6
Durkheim, Emile, French social theorist, 5, 262
Eleonora of Toledo, wife of Grand
Duke Cosimo de’Medici, 120, 147
Elias, Norbert, German social theorist, 211, 222–3, 227, 262
Engels, Friedrich, German social theorist, 30
*Equicola, Mario, South Italian humanist, 85
Erasmus, Dutch humanist, 28, 170
Este, Alfonso d’, duke of Ferrara, 107, 109–10, 123
Este, Beatrice d’, 152
Este, Borso d’, duke of Ferrara, 115, 123
Este, Ercole d’, duke of Ferrara, 84, 119–20
Este, Isabella d’, marchioness of Mantua, 8, 10, 84, 105–6, 111–12, 114–17, 119, 122, 126, 128–30, 151, 176–7, 209
Este, Leonello d’, marquis of Ferrara, 117
Eugenius IV (Condulmer), pope, 138, 169
Evans-Pritchard, Edward, British anthropologist, 5, 188
exhibitions, 129
Eyck, Jan van, Flemish painter, 153, 158, 256, 258
*Fabriano, Gentile da, painter, 39, 57, 69, 95
fakes, 202
Fancelli, Luca, assistant to Alberti, 71
Farnese family, 79, 116
Fausto, Vettor, Venetian humanist, 72
*Fazio, Bartolommeo, Ligurian humanist, 87, 123, 131, 153, 157–8, 164
Febvre, Lucien, French historian, 3–5, 188
Fedele, Cassandra, Venetian humanist, 49
Federigo of Urbino, see Montefeltro, Federigo da
Feliciano, Felice, Veronese humanist, 201
feminine turn, 9–10, 99
Ferdinand, prince of Capua, 81
Ferguson, Adam, Scottish social theorist, 34
*Festa, Costanzo, of Savoy, musician, 120, 164
*Ficino, Marsilio, philosopher, 23, 28, 37, 51, 84, 117, 123, 134, 190, 203, 205
*Fiesole, Mino da, Tuscan sculptor, 131
*Filarete, Antonio (Averlino), architectural writer, 21, 62, 66, 70–1, 94, 104–5, 107, 118, 157, 168, 190, 199, 202–3, 210, 212
*Filelfo, Francesco, from the Marches, humanist, 78, 85, 87, 123
*Firenzuola, Agnolo, Tuscan writer, 156
Fishman, Joshua, American sociolinguist, 6
Fogolino brothers, painters from Friuli, 80
*Folengo, Teofilo, Mantuan writer, 217, 248
*Fontana, Giovanni, Venetian natural philosopher, 195, 213
Fontana, Lavinia, Italian painter, 48
Foppa, Vincenzo, of Brescia, painter, 109, 111
Foscari, Francesco, doge of Venice, 120
*Fossis, Pierre de, Flemish musician, 119
*Fracastoro, Girolamo, of Verona, humanist physician, 190
Francastel, Pierre, French art historian, 27
Francis I, king of France, 129, 239
*Franco, Niccolò, south Italian writer, 77
Frederick III, emperor, 81
Friedländer, Walter, German art historian, 242
*Gabrieli, Andrea, Venetian musician, 29, 62
Gabrieli, Giovanni, Venetian musician, 16, 57, 62
*Gaffurio, Franchino, Lombard musical theorist, 161
*Gaggini, Domenico, Lombard sculptor, 50, 70
Gallerani, Cecilia, mistress of Lodovico Sforza, 115
Galton, Francis, English geneticist, 52
*Gambara, Veronica, of Brescia, poet, 48, 152
*Gareth, Benedetto (il Chariteo), Catalan poet, 51, 79
Gattamelata (Erasmo da Narni), Italian condottiere, 139
Gaurico, Luca, Roman astrologer, 190
*Gaurico, Pomponio, south Italian writer on sculpture, 62, 210
*Gaza, Theodore, Greek humanist, 244
Geertz, Clifford, American anthropologist, 5, 204, 262
*Gelli, Giambattista, Florentine writer, 153, 159, 206
Gemistus Plethon, Georgius, Greek scholar, 244
*Genet, Elzéar, French musician, 120
Ghiberti, Lorenzo, Florentine sculptor, 56–8, 62, 66–7, 82, 96, 103, 117, 154, 156–7, 243
*Ghirlandaio, Domenico, Florentine painter, 18, 25, 56–7, 111, 152, 176
Giacomo da Piacenza, astrologer, 189
*Giambono, Michele, Venetian artist, 74
*Gian Cristoforo Romano, sculptor, 50, 88, 139
*Giannotti, Donato, Florentine political theorist, 212
Gibbon, Edward, English historian, 33
Ginzburg, Carlo, Italian historian, 5
*Giocondo, fra Giovanni, of Verona, architect, 66, 79, 245
Giolito family, Venetian publishers, 77, 126, 181
*Giorgi (Zorzi), fra Francesco, Venetian philosopher, 161
*Giorgio (Martini), Francesco de’, of Siena, architect, 118, 130, 213
Giorgio da Sebenico, see Dalmatinac, Juraj
*Giorgione, Venetian painter, 51, 57, 68, 88, 105, 127–8, 183
Giotto di Bondone, Florentine painter, 53
Giovanni d’Allemagna, painter, 69
*Giovio, Paolo, of Como, writer, 8, 117, 176
Giudeo, Gian Maria, lutenist, 84, 120
Giuliano, Andrea, Venetian humanist, 78
*Giulio (Pippi) Romano, painter and architect, 50, 57, 61, 81, 83, 92, 110, 201, 248–50
Giunti, Lucantonio, Venetian printer, 76, 126
*Giustinian, Leonardo, Venetian patrician and poet, 174
global turn, 12–14
Goes, Hugo van der, Flemish painter, 257
Goffman, Erving, American anthropologist, 148, 208, 262
Goldthwaite, Richard, American economic historian, 19
Gombrich, Sir Ernst, Anglo-Austrian art historian, 6, 39, 41
Gonzaga, Elisabetta, duchess of Urbino, 10
Gonzaga, Federico II, marquis of
Mantua, 110, 124, 129, 151, 174
Gonzaga, Gianfrancesco II, marquis of Mantua, 105, 128, 136, 176
*Gozzoli, Benozzo, Florentine painter, 113, 173, 206
Gramsci, Antonio, Italian social theorist, 7
*Grazzini (il Lasca), Anton Francesco, Florentine writer, 80
Greer, Germaine, Australian feminist, 9
Gregory XIII (Boncompagni), pope, 226
Gregory the Great, pope, 136
Grimani family, Venetian patricians, 76, 176
Gritti, Andrea, doge of Venice, 119, 124
*Guarino da Verona, humanist, 55, 79, 81, 84–5, 105, 117, 122, 244
Guazzo, Stefano, Lombard writer, 208
*Guicciardini, Francesco, Florentine patrician and historian, 60–1, 147, 193, 199, 202, 206, 211, 214, 241
Hale, John, British historian, 8
Hauser, Arnold, Hungarian art historian, 39
Hawkwood, Sir John, English condottiere, 108
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich,
German philosopher, 34–6
Held, Julius, German-American art historian, 8
Herder, Johann Gottfried, German writer, 34
Hollanda, Francisco de, Portuguese writer on art, 28–9, 90–1
Homer, 196
Hooch, Pieter de, Dutch painter, 23
Horace, 22, 164
<
br /> *Hothby, John, English musician, 60–1
Huizinga, Johan, Dutch historian, 4, 191, 204, 216
hybridity, 13–14, 22–3
Hymes, Dell, American ethnographer of communication, 6
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), 14
Ibn Qutayba, see ‘Abd Allah Ibn Qutayba
Ibn Rushd (Averroes), 13
Ibn Sina (Avicenna), 13
individualism, 28–9, 36, 58, 68–9, 116, 131, 166, 203–8, 250
Innocent III, pope, 208
Innocent VIII (Cybo), pope, 81
innovation, 19–21, 37, 72, 202, 256
*Isaac, Heinrich, Flemish musician, 50, 89, 120, 164, 245, 259
*Isaia de Pisa, sculptor, 50
Islamic culture, 12–13