Olmstead v. United States, 286
O’Neill, Eugene, 196
Only in America (Golden), 326n
O’Shaughnessy, P. J., 263
O’Toole, Patricia, 143
Our Dancing Daughters, 213
“Our Girls” (Lewis), 13
Outlook, 244, 321
Over Here (Kennedy), 101
Overholt, Abraham, 134
Owens, Hamilton, 164
Pabst, Gustave, 30, 31, 85, 100, 103
Pabst, Henry, 103
Pabst Brewing Company, 31, 250, 251, 358
Padlocks of 1927, 265
Pan American Airways, 217
Panic of 1873, 194
Paris Peace Talks, 227
Parker, Walter, 120
Passing of the Great Race, The (Grant), 236
Patterson, Michael S., 326
Pennsylvania Gazette, 7
Penrose, Boies, 142–43, 145
Perelli-Minetti, Antonio, 258
Perils of Prosperity, The (Leuchtenberg), 218
Personal Liberty League, 30
Pew, J. Howard, 362
Philadelphia Organization of Retail Druggists, 197
Phillips, H. I., 208
Phillips, Wendell, 19, 20
Pickett, Deets, 119
Pickford, Mary, 120
Piel, William, 33, 250
Pinchot, Cornelia, 233
Pinchot, Gifford, 142–45, 229, 233, 262, 271, 330
Pinkham, Lydia Estes, 194
Pius XI, Pope, 306, 357
Plavchan, Ronald J., 250
Plumb, A. H., 23
Pollan, Michael, 8
Pomerene, Atlee, 229
populism, 42, 52, 56, 57, 76, 77, 98
Potter, Henry Codman, 28
Pound, Roscoe, 253
Powell, Dawn, 207
Powell, William, 373–74
Powers, Madelon, 27
Prager, Robert, 101
Prejudice and the Old Politics (Lichtman), 308
President Harding, 219
Progressive Party, 74, 76
progressives, 42, 46–52, 68–69, 85–86, 230
Prohibition, 10–11
American literature and films impacted by, 193, 205–7, 212–13, 215, 221, 222, 224, 373–74
celebration of, 2–3, 117–18
crime and corruption linked to, 107–8, 113–14, 124–25, 128–29, 148–64, 170, 198–99, 224, 271–88, 321–22, 345, 364–66, 369, 373
enforcement of, 57, 106, 108, 109–14, 118, 122–25, 131–45, 152–53, 158, 164, 188–89, 202, 227–28, 232, 234–35, 242–43, 252–66, 271–72, 277–88, 317–28, 333–34, 376
hoped for benefits of, 2, 75–76, 231, 298
initial drying-up effects of, 118–19, 120, 249, 373
laying in supplies before start of, 106–7, 113, 120, 121, 129–30
opposition to, 3, 12, 31–34, 58, 66, 71, 83, 120–21, 172, 186, 219, 233–34, 328–30
social changes associated with, 3–4, 107n, 108, 114, 205–24, 248–49, 373–76
see also Eighteenth Amendment; Volstead Act of 1919
Prohibition at Its Worst (Fisher), 248
Prohibition Bureau, 133–37, 183–84, 192, 197, 228, 236–37, 245, 252, 314, 344, 353
agents of, 135–37, 140–41, 144, 179–80, 188, 202, 208, 232, 257, 261, 271, 285, 325, 327, 331
budget of, 228, 232, 255, 316–17
corruption in, 136–37, 140–41, 261
Prohibition movement:
disparate factions in, 41–52, 83, 86
early legislation in, 11–12, 21–22, 39–40
linking of income tax cause to, 55–58
linking of woman suffrage to, 62–66, 95
sustained activism in, 1, 2–3, 10–25, 33–95
Prohibition Party, 19, 36, 57, 109, 188, 229, 340
prostitution, 10, 50–51, 151, 274
Protestantism, 36–37, 48, 77, 83, 118, 192
Pugh, A. R., 256
Puritanism, 7, 172
Pyle, Ernie, 182
Quakerism, 305
Raab, Selwyn, 345
racism, 42–46, 55, 57, 69–70, 76–77, 86, 90, 137, 230, 236–37, 297, 353
Raft, George, 265
Raines, John, 50
Raines Law, 50
Rains, Claude, 182
Randolph, A. Philip, 75–76
Rankin, Jeannette, 66
Rappe, Virginia, 223
Raskob, John J., 296, 298, 305–6, 313–15, 316, 332, 338, 351, 362
Rayburn, Sam, 91
Reconstruction, 42, 57
Reed, David A., 239
Reed, James A., 109, 231–32, 268–71, 274, 287, 304n, 337
Reeves, Ira L., 257
Reifel, Henry, 370
Reliance, 217
Remus, George, 198–99, 271–72
Repeal, 249, 251, 328–30, 358, 361–62, 368, 370, 374
advocacy of, 58, 120, 224, 243, 295, 299, 309, 332–33, 339, 348–54, 361
opposition to, 353, 356–58
see also Twenty-first Amendment
Repeal, 338
Republican National Committee (RNC), 224, 290, 307, 316
Republican National Conventions, 125–26, 315
Republican Party, 12, 36, 40, 41, 77, 84, 88, 108, 133, 151, 229, 289–90, 307–9, 338–39
Revenue Act of 1913, 62
Revenue Act of 1916, 297
Reynolds, William E., 166
Richmond Times-Dispatch, 88, 357
Riis, Jacob, 27–28, 50
Riordan, P. W., 182–83
Roar of the Twenties, The (Gray), 148
Roberts, Kenneth L., 236, 238
Robertson, Terence, 370
Robinson, Arthur, 332
Robinson, Joseph, 304
Rockefeller, John D., 39, 40, 133
Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 233, 300, 301, 350–51
Roe v. Wade, 286
Rogers, Will, 246
Rolph, James, Jr., 126, 127
Roman Catholic Church, 89, 111, 182–85, 187, 238, 305–6, 359
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 349n
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 2, 56, 58, 113, 239, 243, 349–53, 361–62, 367, 375
Roosevelt, James, 366–67, 368
Roosevelt, Theodore, 46–47, 48, 69, 99–100, 129, 142, 224, 229
Root, Elihu, 84, 101, 120–21, 281, 353, 363
Root, Elihu, Jr., 253
Root, Grace, 363
Rorabaugh, W. J., 8
Rose, Billy, 265
Rosenstiel, Lewis, 359
Ross, William Henry, 156–57, 171
Rove, Karl, 40n
Rowland, Robin, 343
Royal Bank of Canada, 161, 375
Royden, Thomas, 220
Rucker, W. W., 71
rum, 7, 8, 47, 86, 110, 153, 163, 165, 217
Rum Row, 165–70, 173, 210, 262, 272, 277–79, 284, 286, 302–3, 343
rum-running, 153, 163, 165, 167–70, 218, 277–81, 346
Runyon, Damon, 167
Rush, Benjamin, 9
Russell, Howard Hyde, 34, 35–36, 38–39, 78–79, 117
Russell, Joshua E., 274–75
Russian Revolution, 75
Rutter, Samuel R., 188
rye whiskey, 8, 16, 54, 78, 113, 189, 219, 243, 360
Sabin, Charles, 290, 296
Sabin, Pauline Morton, 224, 227, 229, 289–90, 304, 315–16, 320, 339–41, 346, 350, 353–54, 363–64
Sable Island, 167–68
Sackett, Frederic M., 229–30
St. Valentine’s Day Massacre, 277, 320
saloons, 13–16, 23–30, 33
attacks on, 24–25
breweries tied to, 29–30, 41, 64–65
closing of, 14, 41, 63
evils of, 16, 33, 49–50
services provided in, 28–29, 47, 50–51
Salvation Army, 74
Sanctuary (Faulkner), 205
San Francisco Argonaut, 174
San Francisco Chronicle, 1
&nb
sp; San Francisco Examiner, 181, 293
San Francisco Wholesalers’ and Retailers’ Review, 113
Sargent, John G., 285
Saturday Evening Post, 236, 238, 334, 366
Sayler, C. L., 257
Scalcucci brothers, 123
Scarface, 365
Schoonmaker, Frank, 358–59
Schulte, David, 200
Schultz, Dutch, 280
Scientific Temperance Association, 23
Scopes Monkey Trial, 55
Scotch whiskey, 77, 93, 113, 129, 148–50, 155–57, 160, 163, 168, 170–73, 209, 222, 323–24, 361, 370
Scotch Whisky Association, 171
Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 285
Sebastiani, Sam, 175
Seldes, Gilbert, 15
Seligman, E. R. A., 56
Senate, U.S., 31, 57, 61, 70, 73, 89–90, 103, 109, 110, 129, 231, 237–40, 263, 267–71, 317, 333, 336, 352
Seventeenth Amendment, 56, 87
Shaw, George Bernard, 78, 156
Shearer, Norma, 213
Sheppard, Morris, 57, 61, 89, 143, 230, 233, 249, 287, 330, 349, 352, 356–57
Sheppard Amendment, 89, 91–93, 350
Sherman Anti-Trust Act, 233, 297
Shields, John K., 131
Shipping Board, U.S., 130, 219
Shubert, Lee, 83
Silver, Burdett & Company, 22–23
Simmons, William Joseph, 86, 244
Simms, John, 252
Simpson, Daisy, 136
Sinclair, Andrew, 14
Sinclair, Upton, 28, 62, 98, 205
Sirica, John J., 139, 325n, 356
Sixteenth Amendment, 57, 58, 60, 62, 87, 363
60 Minutes, 369
slavery, 3, 12, 19, 42, 73, 93
Sloan, Alfred P., 314, 351, 362–63
Smasher’s Mail, The, 24
Smith, Alfred Emanuel “Al,” 241–43, 245–46, 253, 292, 302–9, 313, 314, 316, 326, 347, 352, 356, 362, 363
Smith, C. D., 216
Smith, Frank L., 303
Smith, Hannah Whitall, 16
Smith, Hoke, 43
Smith, John W., 260
Smith, Moe, 136
Smith, William P., 299
socialism, 19, 36, 42, 75
soft drinks, 4, 149, 208, 215–16, 220–21, 323, 349, 352
Solomon, Charles “King,” 273
Somerset, Lady Henry, 18
Southern California, University of, 140
Spanish-American War, 54, 68
Spargo, John, 75
speakeasies, 33, 107n, 197, 207–13, 222, 227, 229, 242, 243, 246, 251–52, 260, 264–65, 314, 322, 335–36, 353, 374
Spellman, Francis, 306
Sprecher, Hannah, 187
Sreben, Anastassoff, 201
S. S. Pierce Company, 200
Stack, Robert, 135–36
Standard Brands, Inc., 334
Stanford, Leland, 304
Stanford University, 2, 86
Stanley, Augustus Owsley, 229–30
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 14, 15, 48
State Department, U.S., 171–72, 344
states rights, 70, 72, 90, 121
Stayton, William H., 295–96, 298, 299, 332, 333
Steffens, Lincoln, 59–60
Steinberger, Louis, 216
Sterling, Thomas, 112
Steuart, Justin, 125, 131, 294, 301
St. Helena Star, 177, 359
Stickney, A. M., 245
Stimson, Henry L., 51
St. Louis Globe-Democrat, 122
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 336, 369
stock market crash of 1929, 328–29, 330–31
Stoll, Horatio F., 174–76, 177–78
Stone, Harlan Fiske, 139, 228–29, 253–54, 263, 281, 285
Stone, Lucy, 14–15, 35
Stork Club, 107n, 197, 209
Stork Club, The (Blumenthal), 197
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 26n
Stowell, Charles H., 22
Straight Up or On the Rocks (Grimes), 215
Strange, John, 100
Straton, John Roach, 200
Strong, James G., 240
Sullivan, John L., 74
Sun Also Rises, The (Hemingway), 205
Sunday, William Ashley “Billy,” 2, 41, 96–97, 99, 117
Sunday closing laws, 47, 50, 84, 374
Sunset, 178
Sunstein, A. J., 41
Supreme Court, U.S., 4, 56, 104, 108, 121, 131, 139, 220, 239, 253, 262, 263, 265, 281–88, 292, 349
Survey, 188
Swann, Edward, 124
Symonette, Roland, 161
syphilis, 16
Taber, L. J., 79
Taft, William Howard, 58, 108, 151, 281, 283–86, 288, 291
Tammany Hall, 89, 241, 306, 307
tariffs, 54–55, 56, 68, 77
Tarkington, Booth, 98
Tarver, Malcolm C., 311
taxation, 3, 52
alcohol, 12, 14, 30, 33, 53–55, 57, 75, 108, 133–34, 142, 249, 299, 332, 333, 361–62
financing of wars with, 12, 30, 54
income, 55–58, 69, 133, 142, 233, 297, 331–33, 361–62, 363
poll, 44
Taylor, Harry P., 196
Teapot Dome scandal, 130, 227
temperance movement, 9–26, 164
brewers vs., 30–34
men vs. women as leaders of, 15, 17, 63
reform movements tied to, 15, 17, 18–19, 36, 42, 63
strategies of, 20–23, 24–25
see also Prohibition movement;
specific organizations
Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 148
Their True Faith and Allegiance (Ohlinger), 102
Theory of Interest (Fisher), 98–99
Thin Man, The, 373–74
Thirteenth Amendment, 3, 93
This Earth Is Mine, 182
Thomas, Elmer, 230
Thompson, Eliza Jane Trimble, 13–14, 16, 17, 20, 33, 132
Thompson, William Hale “Big Bill,” 257, 303
Thornton, Henry, 343
Ticknor, George, 9
Tillman, John Newton, 42–43, 44
Timberlake, James H., 48n
Time, 200, 205, 232, 319, 324, 341, 350, 356
Times (London), 160
Tinkham, George, 267
Tolstoy, Leo, 18
Torrio, John, 272, 273, 345
Touhy, Roger, 345
Treasury Department, U.S., 133, 137, 201, 285, 292, 342, 360
Trohan, Walter, 367, 371
Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition Page 68