6. Curtis. Education in Britain since 1900, p. 10.
7. Royal Commission on Secondary Education, 1895.
8. Ibid., Minutes of Evidence, 492.
9. Lawson and Silver. A Social History of Education in England, p. 321.
10. Balfour papers, 49698, H b14, British Library.
11. Mackay. Balfour, p. 108.
12. Kekewich. The Education Department and After, p. 92.
13. Hansard, 96/1446, 9.7.01.
14. Mackay. Balfour, p. 95.
15. Balfour papers, 49765, British Library.
16. Mackay. Balfour, p. 90.
17. Ibid., p. 91.
18. Ibid., p. 93.
19. Rowland Evans diaries, 30.6.02.
20. Norman. The English Catholic Church in the Nineteenth Century, p. 368.
21. O’Neil. Cardinal Herbert Vaughan, p. 443.
22. Murphy. Church, State and Schools in Britain, p. 90.
23. Munson, J. E. R. ‘The Unionist Coalition in Education 1800–1870’, Historical Journal, volume XX, 1977.
24. Victor Cavendish diaries, 3.11.01.
25. Rowland Evans diaries, 4.2.07.
26. Mackay. Balfour, p. 105.
27. Alderson. Universities and Elites in Britain since 1800, p. 103.
28. Richards, C. Education Journal, issue 72, 2003.
29. Ibid.
30. Stephens. Education in Britain, p. 105.
31. Morgan. Rise and Progress of Scottish Education, p. 53.
32. Silver. Education of the Poor, p. 142.
33. Curtis. Working Class Education in Britain, p. 209.
Part Four: ‘Everybody Got Down off their Stilts’
Chapter 13: Ideas Enter the Drawing Room
1. Wilson. Edwardian Theatre, p. 15.
2. Shaw. Complete Plays of Bernard Shaw, p. 179.
3. Jones, Arthur. Life and Letters, p. 434.
4. Trewin. The Edwardian Theatre, p. 31.
5. Magnus. King Edward VII, p. 172.
6. Wilson. Edwardian Theatre, p. 11.
7. Trewin. The Edwardian Theatre, p. 44.
8. Wilson. Edwardian Theatre, p. 45.
9. Holroyd. Bernard Shaw, volume 2, p. 378.
10. Trewin. The Edwardian Theatre, p. 89.
11. Wilson. Edwardian Theatre, p. 49.
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid., p. 51.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid., p. 76.
16. Ibid., p. 77.
17. Ibid., p. 78.
18. Trewin. The Edwardian Theatre, p. 136.
19. Ibid., p. 139.
20. Ibid., p. 141.
21. Ibid.
22. Victor Cavendish diaries, 11.1.02.
23. Ibid., 13.1.02.
24. Ibid., 17.4.02.
25. Rowland Evans diaries, 26.2.07.
26. Ibid., 28.4.07.
27. Ibid., 12.5.07.
28. Kate Jarvis diaries, 3.10.04.
29. Ibid., 4.11.08.
30. Priestley. The Edwardians, p. 234.
31. Pearsall. Edwardian Life and Leisure, p. 238.
32. Lawrence. (ed.). Collected Letters of Bernard Shaw, p. 13.
33. Ibid., p. 707.
34. Holroyd, Bernard Shaw, one-volume edition, Chatto & Windus, 1997, p. 378.
35. Ibid., p. 379.
36. Lawrence (ed.). Collected Letters of Bernard Shaw, p. 850.
37. Wilson. Edwardian Theatre, p. 195.
38. Trewin. The Edwardian Theatre, p. 92.
39. Lawrence (ed.). Collected Letters of Bernard Shaw, p. 352.
40. Ibid., p. 907.
41. Agate. A Short View of the English Stage, p. 79.
42. Portland. Men, Women and Things, p. 156.
43. Ibid.
44. Trewin. The Edwardian Theatre, p. 84.
Chapter 14: Literature Comes Home
1. Millard. Georgian Poetry, p. vii.
2. Maas (ed.). Letters of A. E. Housman, p. 125.
3. Yeats (ed.). Oxford Book of Modern Verse, preface.
4. Millard. Edwardian Poetry, p. ii.
5. Ibid., p. 8.
6. Ibid., p. 10.
7. Ibid., p. 174.
8. Eliot. Selected Prose, p. 202.
9. Maddox. George’s Ghosts, p. 41.
10. Kaplan. Henry James, p. 467.
11. Ibid., p. 468.
12. Ibid., p. 527.
13. Camp. Edwardian Fiction, p. xii.
14. McConkey. The Novels of E. M. Forster, p. 215.
15. Furbank. E. M. Forster, p. 27.
16. Ibid.
17. Wells. The New Machiavelli, p. 149.
18. Foot. The History of Mr Wells, p. 54.
Chapter 15: The End of Innocence
1. Johnson (ed.). Twentieth-Century Britain, p. 121.
2. Ibid., p. 188.
3. Cecil. Life in Edwardian England, p. 200.
4. Pearsall. Edwardian Life and Leisure, p. 217.
5. Birley. A Social History of English Cricket, p. 178.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. Arlott. The Oxford Companion to Sport and Games, p. 32.
11. Punch, 12.5.04.
12. Birley. A Social History of English Cricket, p. 203.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid., p. 191.
15. Ibid., p. 199.
16. Mason. Sport in the British Isles, p. 95.
17. District Times, 28.7.11.
18. Lampton. Men and Horses I Have Known, p. 241.
19. The Winning Post.
20. Longrigg. The History of Horse Racing, p. 278.
21. Arlott. The Oxford Companion to Sport and Games, p. 32.
22. Mason. Association Football and English Society, p. 226.
23. Sassoon. The Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, p. 101.
24. Ridley. Fox Hunting, p. 130.
25. Ibid.
26. Ibid., p. 135.
27. Ibid., p. 139.
28. Sassoon. The Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, p. 116.
29. Ibid., p. 122.
Chapter 16: Gerontius Awakes
1. Humphreys. Tate Companion to British Art, p. 168.
2. Young. Elgar O. M., p. 86.
3. Ibid., p. 88.
4. Ibid., p. 308.
5. Manchester Guardian, 5.10.00.
6. Mundy. Elgar, p. 87.
7. Ibid., p. 94.
8. Young. Elgar O. M., p. 99.
9. Ibid., p. 89.
10. Service. Edwardian Architecture and Its Origins, p. 344.
11. Riley. The Architect and His Wife, p. 222.
12. Service. Edwardian Architecture and Its Origins, p. 297.
13. Ibid., p. 299.
14. Ibid., p. 413.
15. Avery. Victorian and Edwardian Architecture, p. 24.
16. Service. Edwardian Architecture and Its Origins, p. 234
17. Humphreys. Tate Companion to British Art, p. 166.
18. Ibid., p. 151.
19. Priestley. The Edwardians, p. 140.
20. Spalding. Duncan Grant, p. 98.
21. Ibid.
22. MacCarthy, D. ‘The Art-Quake’, The Listener, February 1945.
23. Ibid.
24. Woolf. Roger Fry, p. 123.
25. Spalding. Duncan Grant, p. 100.
26. ‘Post Impressionists and the Art of the Insane’, Nineteenth-Century Magazine, February 1911.
27. Woolf. Roger Fry, p. 124.
28. Ibid., p. 147.
29. Spalding. Duncan Grant, p. 100.
30. Ibid.
31. Humphreys. Tate Companion to British Art, p. 175.
32. Ibid., p. 178.
Part Five: ‘Full of Energy and Purpose’
Chapter 17: Would You Believe It?
1. Harrod. The Life of John Maynard Keynes, p. 75.
2. Holroyd. Lytton Strachey, single volume edition, p. 207.
3. Skidelsky. John Maynard Keynes, p. 56.
4. Harrod. The Life of John Maynard Keynes, p. 76.
5.
Scruton. Modern Philosophy, p. 325.
6. Frazer. The Golden Bough, p. 273.
7. Peel. The Future of England, p. 2.
8. Masterman. The Condition of England, p. 75.
9. Hylson-Smith. The Churches in England, volume 3, p. 144.
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid.
12. O’Neil. The Life of Cardinal Herbert Vaughan, volume 2, p. 314.
13. Purcell. The Life of Cardinal Manning, p. 354.
14. The Tablet, 9.4.32.
15. The Organisation of the Church in Large Centres of Population with Special Regard to the Church in Saint Pancras. London, 1900.
16. Bell. Randall Davidson, volume 1, p. 406.
17. Lloyd. The Church of England, p. 53.
18. Ibid., p. 63.
19. Ibid., p. 90.
20. Ibid.
21. Kate Jarvis diaries (various dates).
22. Hibbert journal, 11.4.11.
23. Ibid., 7.7.11.
24. Lloyd. The Church of England, p. 103.
25. Ibid., p. 105.
26. Kavanagh (ed.). The Paradoxes of Christianity, p. 282.
27. Hylson-Smith. The Churches in England, volume 3, p. 16.
28. Lloyd. The Church of England, p. 35.
29. Ibid.
30. Ibid., p. 138.
31. Bell. Randall Davidson, volume 1, p. 459.
32. Norman. Church and Society in England, p. 222.
33. Ibid., p. 127.
34. Ibid., p. 222.
35. Masterman. The Condition of England, p. 221.
36. Campbell. The New Theology, p. 70.
37. Kent. The Unacceptable Face, p. 121.
38. Begbie. William Booth, volume 2, p. 209.
Chapter 18: Hardihood, Endurance and Courage
1. Huxley. Scott of the Antarctic, p. 4.
2. Ibid., p. 20.
3. Ibid., p. 19.
4. Ibid., p. 34.
5. Huntford. Shackleton, p. 137.
6. Begbie. Shackleton: A Memory, p. 6.
7. Fisher. Shackleton, p. 40.
8. Huxley. Scott of the Antarctic, p. 88.
9. Huntford. Shackleton, p. 58.
10. Huxley. Scott of the Antarctic, p. 97.
11. Ibid., p. 98.
12. Ibid., p. 105.
13. Huntford. Scott and Amundsen, p. 165.
14. Huntford. Shackleton, p. 69.
15. Huntford. Scott and Amundsen, p. 404.
16. Ibid., p. 263.
17. Gilmour. Curzon, p. 275.
18. Ibid.
19. Walker. Auriel Stein, p. 123.
20. Stein mss 36, 15.6.07, Bodleian Library, Oxford.
21. Huxley. Scott of the Antarctic, p. 151.
22. Ibid.
23. Huntford. Shackleton, p. 109.
24. Huxley. Scott of the Antarctic, p. 156.
25. Huntford. Shackleton, p. 225.
26. Fisher. Shackleton, p. 225.
27. Huntford. Shackleton, p. 256.
28. Ibid., p. 210.
29. Ibid., p. 216.
30. Ibid., p. 217.
31. Huntford. Scott and Amundsen, p. 49.
32. Huxley. Scott of the Antarctic, p. 180.
33. Huntford. Scott and Amundsen, p. 461.
34. Huxley. Scott of the Antarctic, p. 191.
35. Ibid., p. 21.
36. Ibid.
37. Ibid., p. 236.
38. Ibid., p. 249.
39. Ibid., p. 254.
40. Ibid., p. 255.
41. Huntford. Scott and Amundsen, p. 385.
Chapter 19: Halfpenny Dreadful
1. The Times, 10.5.10.
2. Taylor. The Great Outsiders, p. 24.
3. Ibid.
4. Herd. The March of Journalism, p. 228.
5. Ibid., p. 223.
6. Ibid., p. 239.
7. Pemberton. Lord Northcliffe, p. 30.
8. Ibid., p. 28.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid., p. 32.
11. Harmsworth. The Romance of the Daily Mail, p. 17.
12. Jones. Fleet Street and Downing Street, p. 138.
13. Ibid., p. 37.
14. Taylor. The Great Outsiders, p. 59.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid., p. 70.
17. Ibid., p. 112.
18. Spender. Life, Journalism and Politics, p. 171.
19. Daily Mail, 16.9.03.
20. Ibid., 21.10.03.
21. Gollin. The Observer and J. L. Garvin, p. 22.
22. Ibid., p. 294.
23. Brendon. Eminent Edwardians, p. 24.
24. Ibid.
25. Taylor. The Great Outsiders, p. 88.
26. Ibid., p. 89.
27. Gollin. The Observer and J. L. Garvin, p. 24.
28. Fyfe. Sixty Years of Fleet Street, p. 128.
29. Ibid., p. 128.
30. Portland. Men, Women and Things, p. 183.
31. Brendon. Eminent Edwardians, p. 33.
32. Wickham-Steed (ed.). History of The Times, p. 52.
33. Ibid., p. 540.
34. Grigg. Lloyd George: The People’s Champion, p. 214.
35. Ibid.
36. Ibid., p. 125.
37. Taylor. The Great Outsiders, p. 141.
38. Ibid.
39. Herd. The March of Journalism, p. 286.
40. Taylor. The Great Outsiders, p. 142.
41. Ibid., p. 119.
42. Ibid., p. 120.
43. Ibid., p. 122.
44. Ibid.
Chapter 20: The Shape of Things to Come
1. Burgess (ed.). The Automobile, p. 30.
2. Ibid., p. 17.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid., p. 10.
5. Lloyd. Rolls-Royce, p. 5.
6. Ibid., p. 6.
7. Montagu. Rolls of Rolls-Royce, p. 99.
8. Ibid., p. 113.
9. Lloyd. Rolls-Royce, p. 19.
10. Ibid., p. 14.
11. Ibid., p. 34.
12. Montagu. Rolls of Rolls-Royce, p. 144.
13. Taylor. The Great Outsiders, p. 120.
14. Ibid.
15. Montagu. Rolls of Rolls-Royce, p. 178.
16. Taylor. The Great Outsiders, p. 122.
17. Ibid., p. 121.
18. Montagu. Rolls of Rolls-Royce, p. 199.
19. Ibid., p. 187.
20. Taylor. The Great Outsiders, p. 122.
21. Ibid.
22. Ibid., p. 123.
23. The Times, 29.4.10.
24. Taylor. The Great Outsiders, p. 123.
25. Ibid., p. 127.
26. Johnson (ed.). Twentieth-Century Britain, p. 40.
27. White Paper. World Naval Expenditure, 18.10.13, Public Record Office.
28. Hough. The Big Battleship, p. 14.
29. The Times, 25.6.1897.
30. Shipbuilder, November 1907.
31. Fisher. Memories and Records, p. 29.
32. Jenkins. Asquith, p. 252.
33. Jenkins. Churchill, p. 224.
34. Churchill. Winston S. Churchill, p. 555.
35. Nicolson. King George V, p. 210.
Epilogue: The Summer Ends in August
1. Rennell. The Last Days of Glory, p. 94.
2. Ibid.
3. Magnus. King Edward VII, p. 345.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid., p. 342.
7. Esher journals and letters, volume II, p. 25, Churchill College, Cambridge.
8. Magnus. King Edward VII, p. 419.
9. Temperley. British Documents vii, 602.
10. Massie. Dreadnought, p. 463.
11. Ibid., p. 471.
12. Ibid., p. 475.
13. Ibid., p. 468.
14. Ensor. England, p. 399.
15. Massie. Dreadnought, p. 532.
16. Ibid., p. 477.
17. Ibid., p. 528.
18. The Times, 6.2.08.
19. Jenkins. Asquith, p. 241.
20. Balfour papers, 49779, f.18, 17.5.08, British Library.
21. Jenkins. A
squith, p. 225.
22. Clarke. The Story of My Life, p. 113.
23. Churchill. Great Contemporaries, p. 55.
24. Stanley. Letters, p. 150.
25. Clifford. The Asquiths, p. 224.
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