Ghost of the Innocent Man

by Benjamin Rachlin

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  Miller, John. “Experts Focus on Witness Testimony, Reliability at Innocence Inquiry Commission Hearing.” Hickory Daily Record, October 3, 2012.

  Mills, Steve, and Ken Armstrong. “Convicted by a Hair.” Chicago Tribune, November 18, 1999.

  Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966).

  Moffeit, Miles, and Susan Greene. “Trashing the Truth.” Denver Post, July 2007.

  Moore, Robert F. “Innocent, but He Did 14 Years in Prison.” New York Daily News, November 30, 2004.

  . Interview with Gil Kerlikowske. Date unknown.

  . “Triumphs and Tragedies of DNA Exoneration: Dwayne Allen Dail.” Video recording of presentation at Postconviction DNA Case Management Symposium, National Forensic Science Technology Center, January 22–23, 2009. http://projects.nfstc.org/postconviction/video/m4v/0201.htm.

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  . “Guilty Until Proven Innocent? Greg Taylor’s Long Fight for Freedom.” Working paper.

  . Interview with NC Political Review. August 2003.

  . Letter to the editor. Raleigh News and Observer, August 9, 2006.

  . “The North Carolina Actual Innocence Commission: Uncommon Perspectives Joined by a Common Cause.” Drake Law Review 52 (2004): 647–56.

  . “The North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission: Catching Cases that Fall Through the Cracks,” in Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform: Making Justice, ed. Marvin Zalman and Julia Carrano (New York: Routledge, 2014), 249.

  , and Robert Campbell. “State v. Willie Grimes: Obtaining Freedom Through the Innocence Inquiry Process.” North Carolina State Bar Journal 18, no. 3 (Fall 2013): 8–12.

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  . National Commission on the Future of DNA Evidence. Last modified April 3, 2013. http://www.nij.gov/topics/forensics/evidence/dna/commission/pages/welcome.aspx#overview.

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  . “Exonerations in 2013.” February 4, 2014.

  . “Exonerations in 2014.” January 27, 2015.

  . “Exonerations in 2015.” February 3, 2016.

  . “Exonerations in 2016.” March 7, 2017.

  . “Update: 2012.” April 3, 2013.

  Neeley, Olivia. “Innocence Project Contends Wilson Man Wrongfully Imprisoned for 36 Years.” Wilson Times, January 23, 2013.

  . “Innocence Project Seeks Murder Convict’s Release.” Wilson Times, January 30, 2013.

  Neff, Joseph. “Ex-SBI Agent Cleared of Contempt Charge.” Hickory Daily Record, September 15, 2011.

  . “Former SBI Agent Duane Deaver Will Challenge Firing at Hearing.” Hickory Daily Record, April 2, 2014.

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  . “SBI Fires Much-Criticized Agent.” Hickory Daily Record, January 11, 2011.

  . “SBI in Minority on Test Results.” Hickory Daily Record, December 26, 2010.

  . “State Is Slow on Records Access.” Hickory Daily Record, November 11, 2010.

  , and Mandy Locke. “Former SBI Employees at Center of Greg Taylor’s Wrongful Conviction Still Defend Work.” Hickory Daily Record, December 19, 2013.

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  North Carolina Actual Innocence Commission. “Recommendations for Eyewitness Identification.” October 9, 2003.

  North Carolina Center on Actual Innocence. “North Carolina Center on Actual Innocence.” http://www.coai.org.

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  North Carolina Department of Correction, Post-Release Supervision and Parole Commission. “Report on the Status of the Mutual Agreement Parole Program.” March 1, 2011. http://www.doc.state.nc.us/legislative/2011/Status_of_the_MAPP_Program.pdf.

  North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Chief Medical Examiner. “Report of Investigation by Medical Examiner for decedent Albert L. Turner.” May 20, 2016.

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  North Carolina General Assembly. “An Act to Make Various Amendments to the Law Regarding the Innocence Inquiry Commission.” S.B. 144, General Assembly Session 2009, Session Law 2010-171. August 2, 2010.

  . “An Act to Provide That the North Carolina Innocence Commission May Compel the Testimony of a Witness and the Commission Chair May Grant Limited Immunity to the Witness from Prosecution for Previous False Statements Made Under Oath in Prior Proceedings.” H.B. 937, NC General Assembly Session 2009, Session Law 2009-360. July 27, 2009.

  . “HB 1323 / S.L. 2006-184: Establish NC Innocence Inquiry Commission.” August 3, 2006.

  . “NC General Statutes: Chapter 15A Article 89, Motion for Appropriate Relief and Other Post-Trial Relief.”

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  North Carolina House of Representatives. Amend Innocence Inquiry Commission. 1795 SB 144. Roll Call Legislative Session Day 150. July 9
, 2010.

  . Establish North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission. 1758 HB 1323, Roll Call Legislative Session Day 171. July 25, 2006.

  North Carolina Industrial Commission. “Petition for Compensation Pursuant To N.C. Gen. Stat. § 148-82 ET SEQ,” claimant Willie James Grimes. November 8, 2012.

  North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission. Brief for State v. Gregory Flynt Taylor, Wake County 91CRS71728. September 2009.

  . Brief for State v. Henry Reeves. December 2007.

  . Brief for State v. Willie J. Grimes, Catawba County 87CRS13541-42. December 2007.

  . “Innocence Commission Names Durham Assistant D.A. as Its Executive Director,” News release, March 28, 2007.

  . “Innocence Inquiry Commission Receives Federal Grant.” News release, September 30, 2009.

  . “Man’s Conviction Upheld in Innocence Hearing.” News release, September 3, 2008.

  . “Mock Brief: State of North Carolina v. Billy Times.” August 2007.

  . “North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission.” http://www.innocencecommission-nc.gov.

  . “The North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission Rules and Procedures.” Adopted May 25, 2007; revised in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011.

  . “North Carolina Makes Legal History: Innocence Commission Conducts First Hearing and Case Is Referred to Three-Judge Panel.” News release, December 17, 2007.

  . “Opinion of the North Carolina Innocence Inquiry Commission, State of North Carolina v. Terry Lee McNeil.” January 23, 2009.

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  . “Report to the 2011–12 Long Session of the General Assembly of North Carolina and the State Judicial Council.” March 1, 2011.

  . “Report to the 2011–12 Short Session of the General Assembly of North Carolina and the State Judicial Council.” February 15, 2012.

  . “Report to the 2013–14 Regular Session of the General Assembly of North Carolina and the State Judicial Council.” February 14, 2013.

  North Carolina Senate. Amend Innocence Inquiry Commission. 1584 SB 144. Roll Call Legislative Session Day 147. July 9, 2010.

  . Establish NC Innocence Inquiry Commission. 1583 HB 1323. Roll Call Legislative Session Day 174. July 26, 2006.

  North Carolina State Bar. Order of Disbarment in the Matter of the Tender of Surrender of License of James L. Blackburn, 93 BCS 3 (April 16, 1993).

  . Order of Discipline in the Matter of the Tender of Surrender of License of Timothy E. Oates, 99 BCS 6 (1988).

  North Carolina Victim Assistance Network. “History of NCVAN.” http://www.nc-van.org/history.html.

  Northwestern University. “Bloom Legal Clinic Center on Wrongful Convictions.” http://www.law.northwestern.edu/legalclinic/wrongfulconvictions/.

  O’Malley, Gabriel. “The Execution of Carlos DeLuna: Preventing Wrongful Convictions.” Boston Review, October 22, 2012.

  O’Neill, Patrick. “Innocence Inquiry Commission Could Help Clear Man Facing Life Sentence.” Indy Week, August 27, 2008.

  . “Judges Uphold Reeves’ Conviction.” Indy Week, September 4, 2008.

  . “Key Witnesses Testify at Unprecedented Trial.” Indy Week, August 29, 2008.

  Porter, Jane. “Bill Would Eliminate Actual Innocence Commission.” Indy Week, May 28, 2014.

  Quillin, Martha. “Ex-Agent Deaver Ordered into Talks with Innocence Panel.” Raleigh News and Observer, August 6, 2011.

  Raleigh News and Observer staff. “A Life Saved.” Raleigh News and Observer, February 21, 2010.

  . “Blood-Hounded.” Raleigh News and Observer, February 19, 2010.

  . “Case Closed.” Raleigh News and Observer, May 25, 2010.

  . “‘F’ in Science.” Raleigh News and Observer, August 11, 2010.

  . “Innocence Panel Gets Grant for Tests.” Raleigh News and Observer, October 3, 2009.

  . “Innocent, Right?” Raleigh News and Observer, March 18, 2010.

  . “Just the Facts.” Raleigh News and Observer, February 22, 2012.

  . “Lab Assignment.” Raleigh News and Observer, March 13, 2010.

  . “Long Enough.” Raleigh News and Observer, October 14, 2009.

  . “A Long Wait.” Raleigh News and Observer, April 9, 2012.

  . “Taylor Found Innocent.” Raleigh News and Observer, February 17, 2010.

  . “Testimony on Blood Test Changed.” Raleigh News and Observer, August 19, 2010.

  . “Testing the Crime Lab.” Raleigh News and Observer, March 3, 2010.

  .

  “Two Years Free After 6,149 Days In Prison, Greg Taylor Unsure of a Direction.” Raleigh News and Observer blog, April 23, 2013.

  . “What the Agent Said.” Raleigh News and Observer, October 6, 2010.

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  . “Reflections on Innocence.” Wisconsin Law Review no. 2 (2006).

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  Rutledge, John P. “They All Look Alike: The Inaccuracy of Cross-Racial Identifications.” American Journal of Criminal Law 28 (2001).

  Ryan, George H. “Governor Ryan Declares Moratorium on Executions, Will Appoint Commission to Review Capital Punishment System.” Press release, January 31, 2000.

  . “Report of the Governor’s Commission on Capital Punishment.” Press release, April 15, 2002.

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  . “Relook, Don’t Retread.” Raleigh News and Observer, March 30, 2010.

  Schwartzapfel, Beth. “Who Shot Valerie Finley? Why One Man’s Innocence Is So Hard to Prove.” Boston Review (March/April 2013).

  Secret, Mosi. “Changes Urged in Legal System to Protect Poor Defendants.” Indy Week, March 7, 2007.

  . “N.C. Innocence Inquiry Commission Begins Nov. 1.” Indy Week, November 8, 2006.

  . “Questions Raised About Victims’ Rights Advocate.” Indy Week, November 8, 2006.

  “The Seventeen-Year Saga of Greg Taylor.” Dateline. NBC, May 31, 2013.

  Sheehan, Ruth. “Did a Fox Guard the Hens?” Raleigh News and Observer, October 28, 2009.

  . “He Fought to Fix Wrongs; Now He Waits.” Raleigh News and Observer, February 10, 2010.

  . “What Is the DA Thinking?” Raleigh News and Observer, February 17, 2010.

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  6,149 days: The True Story of Greg Taylor. Directed and produced by Clay Johnson. Capital Broadcasting Company, 2012. Online at http://www.wral.com/news/local/documentaries/page/10942135/.

  Smith, Clive, A. Stafford, and Patrick D. Goodman. “Forensic Hair Comparison Analysis: Nineteenth Century Science or Twentieth Century Snake Oil?” Columbia Human Rights Law Review 27, no. 227 (Winter 1996).

  Smith, Ken. “Innocence Commission Is Lake’s Legacy.” WRAL, February 19, 2010.

  Smith, Sharon. “Man in Prison for 24 Years on a Wrongful Conviction Files Federal Lawsuit.” Charlotte Observer, October 13, 2014.

  State of North Carolina v. Gregory Flint Taylor, 337 N.C. 597, 447 S.E.2d 360 (1993).

  State of North Carolina v. Gregory Flynt Taylor, 91 CRS 71728. Innocence Inquiry Commission Evidentiary Hearing (Superior Crt. 2010).

  State of North Carolina v. James Courtney McDowell,

  329 N.C. 363, 407 S.E.2d 200 (1991).

  State of North Carolina v. Willie J. Grimes, Innocence Inquiry Commission Evidentiary Hearing, 87 CRS 13541/42/44. (Superior Crt. 2012).

  . Innoc
ence Inquiry Commission Evidentiary Hearing, Opinion, 87 CRS 13541/42/44 (April 4, 2012).

  . Three-Judge Panel Hearing, 87 CRS 13541/42 (Superior Crt. Special Session, October 1–5, 2012).

  State of North Carolina v. Willie James Grimes. “Affidavit.” May 21, 2012.

  . “Decision of the Three-Judge Panel Pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1469.” October 5, 2012.

  . “Motion to Compel Discovery.” August 13, 2012.

  . “Motion to Hold in Abeyance.” May 2012.

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  . “State’s Response to Commission Order.” September 3, 2012.

  . “Stipulation of Facts.” September 2012.

  State of North Carolina vs. Willie James Grimes, 87 CrS 13540; 13541; 13542; 13544 (Superior Crt. July 1988).

  . 386 S.E.2d 214, 96 N.C. App. 489 (1989).

  . 397 S.E.2d 227, 327 N.C. 485 (1990), cert denied.

  . 923 F.2d 849, 1991 WL 5924 (4th Cir. (N.C.)), Unpublished Disposition, dismissed.

  . AOC-CR-350 (Rev. 10/83), 87CRS13542-44 (1988).

  . Brief for the State, No. 8925SC119 (1989).

  . COA-75 (Rev. 9/1/88), NC Ct. of Appeals No. 8925SC119 (1989).

  . Defendant appellant’s brief, COA08-1597 No. 8925SC119 (1989).

  . Hearing, 87 CrS 13540; 13541; 13542; 13544 (Superior Crt. 1988).

  . Motion for Appropriate Relief, NO. 8925SC119 (1989).

  . N.C. 569A88 (1989), vacated and transferred to NC Court of Appeals.

  . No. 270P95, 342 N.C. 416 (1995), cert denied.

  . No. 8925SC119, Motion for Extension of Time (1989).

  . Order to Amend Judgment and Order of Commitment, 87 CRS 13544-42 (1991).

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