Three Early Modern Utopias: Thomas More: Utopia / Francis Bacon: New Atlantis / Henry Neville: The Isle of Pines
Page 38
rearward rear guard
reculed fallen back, recoiled
reeds Papyrus
registers records
rehearsal retelling
relicts vestiges
remain remnant
removing moving
render give up
represent reproduce
require call in
rested consisted
retainer advisor, consultant
return (noun) side
rings chimes
room place
rot virulent disease affecting liver of sheep fed on moist pasture
rude uncivilized, crude, ignorant, unskilled
run in incur
rush-bucklers swashbucklers
rushes plants with straight stems, like bulrushes
sad dignified, solemn
sallets salads
savours perfumes, aromas
scala coeli stairway, ladder to heaven
scant scarcely, hardly; (verb) stint
science liberal discipline
securely certainly, surely
seen versed, experienced
seething boiling
sensible sensitive
separations extracting separate elements of a substance
serviceable servant-like
set seated
set field battle array
set on set to
several different
shamefastness shamefacedness
sheaths sword sheaths
shelves sand banks
shops places of industry
shrewdly severely, sharply
silly simple
simples things consisting of only one substance (particularly medicinal plants)
simulation pretending to be someone you are not
sindons fine thin linen, used as a wrapper or shroud
skilleth not does not matter
sleight cunning, trick
slenderly weakly, poorly
slides processions of ascending or descending notes
smack in taste for
small less
so that as long as
so as so that; therefore
softly quietly, gently
solemn formal, dignified
somewhat something
sort manner
space time
sparing little
stablished established
stamp seal
stand with agree with
standing still; position; duration
state canopy; ceremony
states statesmen
stay hesitation; state of stability
stayed prevented
stews bath-houses, brothels
stiff-necked unyielding
stirps branch of a family
stomachs dispositions
stonish dull, senseless
strain extract
strait narrow, severe; close
strange foreign; irregular, remarkable
stripes lashes of the whip
strokes blows
strumpets debauched women, harlots
study not don’t try
stuff material
subscription seal, signature to a document
substantive self-sufficient
suffer allow
suitors petitioners
suits disagreements, legal actions against requests
summum bonum supreme good
supported attended
supporters flotation devices
suppositious based on supposition, spurious
surely securely
swam floated
swathing swaddling
sweating toiling
sweet fresh, not salt
swimming girdles lifebelts
symbolize agree with, be at one accord with
tables a board game, like backgammon
tacklings rigging
take the virtue absorb the properties
tears sap
tedder tether, confines
temper kind, type
tender hesitant
think imagine
threads cloths, fibres
throng crowded
tippet narrow slip of cloth, forming part of a hood, head-dress, or sleeve
tipstaff staff with a cap of metal, carried as a badge of officialdom
tissued woven, adorned
tissues cloths
together at the same time; continuously
took us off relieved our embarrassment
touch indication
touch-stone basanite, a variety of quartz
touching concerning
towardness inclination
train something which lures someone on
translating transferring
trapped fitted out, decorated
travail labour
traverse screened apartment
tremblings tremolos
trough-wise like a trough
trunks tubes
tun barrel
turn him to deal with, turn his attention to
turves slabs of turf
tush exclamation of contempt or impatience
unmeet inappropriate
unsearchable inscrutable, unfathomable
uplandish rustic, uncultivated, boorish
use direct knowledge; adopt
vale! farewell!
valiant strong
versions conversions
viands food
victual food
visual visible
vitiate infected, depraved
vitrificated turned into glass
void empty, unoccupied
vouchsafed agreed, bestowed, granted
vulgar plebian, common
wanted lacked
ward look-out
waxed well became better
wayfaring travelling
weal well-being
weal-public commonwealth, state or body politic
wealthily happily, prosperously
well a worth alas!
well-spring source of perennial supply
whereof from what
whether whichever
whole healthy
wickers twigs used for making things like baskets
wile trick
wink at close our eyes to
wiped beside cheated of
withal notwithstanding; likewise, as well
without outside
wittily wisely
workmanship creation
wot knew
wrested strained, twisted
wried contorted
writhen perverted, deflected
writing tables small blocks (of wood) on which to take notes
wrought embroidered
yet just the same
yield give
A SELECTION OF
An Anthology of Elizabethan Prose Fiction
An Anthology of Seventeenth-Century Fiction
APHRA BEHN
Oroonoko and Other Writings
JOHN BUNYAN
Grace Abounding
The Pilgrim’s Progress
SIR PHILIP SIDNEY
The Old Arcadia
IZAAK WALTON
The Compleat Angler
A SELECTION OF
OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS
The Anglo-Saxon World
Lancelot of the Lake
The Paston Letters
The Romance of Reynard the Fox
The Romance of Tristan
GEOFFREY CHAUCER
The Canterbury Tales
Troilus and Criseyde
JOCELIN OF BRAKELOND
Chronicle of the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds
GUILLAUME DE LORRIS and JEAN DE MEUN
The Romance of the Rose
WILLIAM LANGLAND
Piers Plowman
A SELECTION OF
OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS
The Bhagavad Gita
The Bible Authorized King James Version With Apocryph
a
The Koran
The Pañcatantra
Upaniads
AUGUSTINE
The Confessions
On Christian Teaching
BEDE
The Ecclesiastical History
HEMACANDRA
The Lives of the Jain Elders
ŚĀNTIDEVA
The Bodhicaryvatra
A SELECTION OF
OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS
Classical Literary Criticism
Greek Lyric Poetry
Myths from Mesopotamia
APOLLODORUS
The Library of Greek Mythology
APOLLONIUS OF RHODES
Jason and the Golden Fleece
APULEIUS
The Golden Ass
ARISTOTLE
The Nicomachean Ethics
Physics
Politics
CAESAR
The Civil War
The Gallic War
CATULLUS
The Poems of Catullus
CICERO
The Nature of the Gods
EURIPIDES
Medea, Hippolytus, Electra, and Helen
GALEN
Selected Works
HERODOTUS
The Histories
HESIOD
Theogony and Works and Days
HOMER
The Iliad
The Odyssey
HORACE
The Complete Odes and Epodes
JUVENAL
The Satires
LIVY
The Rise of Rome
LUCAN
The Civil War
MARCUS AURELIUS
The Meditations
OVID
The Love Poems
Metamorphoses
Sorrows of an Exile
A SELECTION OF
OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS
PETRONIUS
The Satyricon
PLATO
Defence of Socrates, Euthyphro, and Crito
Gorgias
Phaedo
Republic
Symposium
PLAUTUS
Four Comedies
PLUTARCH
Selected Essays and Dialogues
PROPERTIUS
The Poems
SOPHOCLES
Antigone, Oedipus the King, and Electra
STATIUS
Thebaid
TACITUS
The Histories
VIRGIL
The Aeneid
The Eclogues and Georgics
A SELECTION OF
OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS
JAMES BOSWELL
Boswell’s Life of Johnson
FRANCES BURNEY
Cecilia
Evelina
JOHN CLELAND
Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure
DANIEL DEFOE
A Journal of the Plague Year
Moll Flanders
Robinson Crusoe
HENRY FIELDING
Joseph Andrews and Shamela
Tom Jones
WILLIAM GODWIN
Caleb Williams
OLIVER GOLDSMITH
The Vicar of Wakefield
ELIZABETH INCHBALD
A Simple Story
SAMUEL JOHNSON
The History of Rasselas
ANN RADCLIFFE
The Italian
The Mysteries of Udolpho
TOBIAS SMOLLETT
The Adventures of Roderick Random
The Expedition of Humphry Clinker
LAURENCE STERNE
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
A Sentimental Journey
JONATHAN SWIFT
Gulliver’s Travels
A Tale of a Tub and Other Works
HORACE WALPOLE
The Castle of Otranto
GILBERT WHITE
The Natural History of Selborne
MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT
Mary and The Wrongs of Woman
MORE ABOUT
OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS
The Oxford World’s Classics Website
www.worldsclassics.co.uk
• Information about new titles
• Explore the full range of Oxford World’s Classics
• Links to other literary sites and the main OUP webpage
• Imaginative competitions, with bookish prizes
• Peruse Compass, the Oxford World’s Classics magazine
• Articles by editors
• Extracts from Introductions
• A forum for discussion and feedback on the series
• Special information for teachers and lecturers
www.worldsclassics.co.uk
MORE ABOUT
OXFORD WORLD’S CLASSICS
American Literature
British and Irish Literature
Children’s Literature
Classics and Ancient Literature
Colonial Literature
Eastern Literature
European Literature
History
Medieval Literature
Oxford English Drama
Poetry
Philosophy
Politics
Religion
The Oxford Shakespeare
A complete list of Oxford Paperbacks, including Oxford World’s Classics, OPUS, Past Masters, Oxford Authors, Oxford Shakespeare, Oxford Drama, and Oxford Paperback Reference, is available in the UK from the Academic Division Publicity Department, Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP.
In the USA, complete lists are available from the Paperbacks Marketing Manager, Oxford University Press, 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016.
Oxford Paperbacks are available from all good bookshops. In case of difficulty, customers in the UK can order direct from Oxford University Press Bookshop, Freepost, 116 High Street, Oxford OX1 4BR, enclosing full payment. Please add 10 per cent of published price for postage and packing.
1 See Louis Marin, Utopiques: jeux d’espaces (Paris: Minuit, 1973), 145–6.
2 In one version of the text: for the publishing history of The Isle of Pines see Part II of the Introduction.
3 For this argument, see Michael McKeon, The Origins of the English Novel, 1600–1740 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988), 47.
4 Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso, 1983), 68.
5 J. C. Davis, Utopia and the Ideal Society: A Study of English Utopian Writing, 1516–1700 (Cambridge: CUP, 1984), 9
6 William Shakespeare, The Tempest, ed. Stephen Orgel (Oxford: OUP, 1987), ii. i. 145–79.
7 See McKeon, Origins, 20–2 for the summary of his argument.
8 See Richard Halpern, The Poetics of Primitive Accumulation: English Renaissance Culture and the Genealogy of Capital (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991), 142–3.
9 See Stephen Greenblatt, Renaissance Self-Fashioning (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), 40–1.
10 See Elizabeth McCutcheon, ‘Denying the Contrary: More’s Use of Litotes in the Utopia’, in R. S. Sylvester and G. P. Marc’hadour (eds.), Essential Articles for the Study of Thomas More (Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1977).
11 Halpern, Poetics of Primitive Accumulation, 141.
12 Greenblatt, Renaissance Self-Fashioning, 22.
13 Halpern, Poetics of Primitive Accumulation, 144.
14 Francis Bacon, ‘Of Travel’ in Francis Bacon: A Critical Edition of the Major Works, ed. Brian Vickers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), 374.
15 Brian Vickers, Francis Bacon and Renaissance Prose (Cambridge: CUP, 1968), 2.
16 Francis Bacon, ‘Advice to the Earl of Rutland on His Travels’, in Brian Vickers, ed., Francis Bacon: A Critical Edition of the Major Works (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), 79.
17 The Great Instauration, in The Works of Francis Bacon, ed. J. A. Spedding, R. L. Ellis, and D. D. Hea
th (London, 1857–74), iv. 32.
18 Worthington Chauncey Ford, The Isle of Pines: An Essay in Bibliography (Boston: The Club of Odd Volumes, 1920), 39.