The Secret Knowledge of Water: There Are Two Easy Ways to Die in the Desert: Thirst and Drowning

by Craig Childs

  Valett, M. H., Fisher, S. G., Grimm, N. B., and Camill, P. “Vertical Hydrologic Exchange and Ecological Stability of a Desert Stream Ecosystem.” Ecology 75, No. 2 (1994), pp. 548-60.

  Van Haverbeke, D. R. Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Ecology of Ephemeral Rock Pools in Northern Arizona. Masters Thesis, Northern Arizona University, 1990.

  Vassilicos, J. C. “Turbulence and Intermittency.” Nature 374 (March 30, 1995), pp. 408-09.

  Ward, D. and Blaustein, L. “The Overriding Influenceof Flash Floods on Species-Area Curves in Ephemeral Negev Desert Pools: A Consideration of the Value of Island Biogeography Theory.” Journal of Biogeography 21 (1994), pp. 595-603.

  Warren, P. L. and Anderson, L. S. “Gradient Analysis of a Sonoran Desert wash.” In Riparian Ecosystems and Their Management: Reconciling Conflicting Uses, technical coordinator R. R. Johnson. Tucson, AZ: First North American Riparian Conference, April 16-18, 1985, pp. 150-55.

  Webb, R. H., Smith, S. S., and McCord, V A. S. Historic Channel Change of Kanab Creek, Southern Utah and Northern Arizona. Grand Canyon Natural History Association Monograph Number 9, 1991.

  Webb, R. H. “Occurrence and Geomorphic Effects of Streamflow and Debris Flow Floods in Northern Arizona and Southern Utah.” In Catastrophic Flooding, edited by L. Mayer and D. Nash, Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1987.

  Webb, R. H., Pringle, P. T., and Rink, G. R. “Debris Flows From Tributaries of the Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona.” U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1492. Washington, D. C, 1989.

  Weiss, E. “Ground-Water Flow in the Navajo Sandstone in Parts of Emery, Grand, Carbon, Wayne, Garfield, and Kane Counties, Southeast Utah.” U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 86-4012(1987).

  Wells, S. G. “Geomorphic Controls of Alluvial Fan Deposition in the Sonoran Desert, Southwestern Arizona.” In Geomorphology in Arid Regions, edited by D. O. Doehring. Proceedings Volume of the Eighth Annual Geomorphology Symposium, State University of New York at Binghamton, September 23-24, 1977. London: Allen and Unwin, 1977, pp. 27-50.

  Wharton, D. A. “Water Loss and Morphological Changes During Desiccation of the Anhydrobiotic Nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci.” The Journal of Experimental Biology 199 (1996), pp. 1085-93.

  Whitford, W G., Freckman, D. W, Elkins, N. Z., Parker, L. W, Parmalee, R., Phillips, J., and Tucker, S. “Diurnal Migration and Responses To Simulated Rainfall in Desert Soil Microarthropods and Nematodes.” Soil Biology and Biochemistry 13 (1981), pp. 417-25.

  Wiggins, G. B., MacKay, R. J., and Smith, I. M. “Evolutionary and Ecological Strategies of Animals in Annual Temporary Pools.” Archive für Hydrobiologie/Supplimenteband 58, Nos. 1-2 (September, 1980), pp. 97-206.

  Williams, W D. “Biotic Adaptations in Temporary Lentic Waters, With Special Reference To Those in Semi-Arid and Arid Regions.” Hydrobiologia 125 (1985), pp. 85-100.

  Williams, W D. The Ecology of Temporary Waters. Portland, OR: Timber Press, 1987.

  Wohl, E. and Ikeda, H. “Experimental Simulation of Channel Incision Into a Cohesive Substrate At Varying Gradients.” Geology 25, No. 4 (April,1997), pp. 295-98.

  Wohl, E. “Bedrock Channel Incision Along Piccaninny Creek, Australia.” The Journal of Geology 101 (1993), pp. 749-61.

  Wohl, E. E., Greenbaum, N., Schick, A. P., and Baker, V “Controls on Bedrock Channel Incision Along Nahal Paran, Israel.” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 19 (1994), pp. 1-13.

  Wondzell, S. M., Cunningham, G. L., and Bachelet, D. “Relationships Between Landforms, Geomorphic Processes, and Plant Communities on a Watershed in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert.” Landscape Ecology 11, No. 6 (1996), pp. 351-62.

  Woodward, B. D. “Predator-Prey Interactions and Breeding-Pond Use of Temporary-Pond Species in a Desert Anuran Community.” Ecology 64, No. 6 (1983), pp. 1459-55.

  Wyllys, R. K. Pioneer padre: The Life and Times of Eusebio Francisco Kino. Dallas, TX: The Southwest Press, 1935.

  Young, R. W “Waterfalls: Form and Process.” Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplementband 55 (September, 1985), pp. 81-85.