RN
Page 153
McGovern, George, 412, 427, 542–44, 583–85, 622–38, 653, 654, 657, 663–65, 669–84, 688–91, 700, 707, 710–12, 716, 773, 895
MacGregor, Clark, 649, 651, 683, 763, 770
McGrory, Mary, 246
McKinney, William J., 100
Macmillan, Harold, 201, 857–58
McNamara, Robert, 431, 508, 510
Magruder, Jeb, 651, 652, 659–63, 745, 773, 776–82, 785, 788, 791, 792, 795, 796, 799, 803–10, 813, 816–22, 826, 830–33, 836, 837, 890, 892
Magsaysay, Ramón, 130
Mahon, George, 351
Making of the President 1960, The (White), 225
Malaysia
RN’s 1953 trip to, 121–22, 135, 157
RN’s 1964 trip to, 256
Malek, Fred, 624, 649
Malraux, André, 557–59, 575
Man, The (movie), 763
Manila Communiqué, 273–75, 280
Mann, James, 974–75, 1049
Mansfield, Mike, 395, 408–409, 417, 451, 484, 555, 604, 738, 748, 772, 773, 888, 894, 924, 925, 986, 1081
Mao Tse-tung, 547–78, 621, 1030, 1033
Mao Tse-tung, Madame. See Chiang Ching
Marcantonio, Vito, 46, 74, 76, 77
Mardian, Robert, 596, 597, 988
Marshall, George C., 48, 139, 156–57
Marshall Plan, 48, 51, 343
Marshburn, Olive, 4
Marshburn, Oscar, 4, 27
Martin, Jack, 141
Martin, Joe, 35, 44, 48, 89, 90, 259
Martin, John Bartlow, 100
Mathias, Charles, 822
Mayo, Robert, 427
Meany, George, 318, 420, 438, 451, 525, 626, 659, 672–73
Meet the Press, 66, 92, 271
Meir, Golda, 478–85, 539, 787, 920, 921, 924, 936, 942–43, 982, 1000, 1005–1006, 1015, 1016
Mennis, Bernard, 768
Menzies, Robert, 120–21
MFN (most-favored-nation trade status), 875, 879, 1036
MIAs, 707, 859
Miami District Attorney, 873, 964, 966
Miami Herald, 625, 836, 997
Mikoyan, Anastas, 210, 211
Milhous, Almira Burdg, 13, 22, 27
Milhous, Elizabeth Price, 13
Milhous, Griffith, 9
Miller, William, 262
Millikin, Eugene, 378
Mills, Wilbur, 427, 542, 959, 979, 1003, 1049
MIRVs (Multiple Independently-tar-getable Re-entry Vehicles), 523, 1031
Mitchell, Jim, 186, 216
Mitchell, John, 279, 309–14, 323–26, 332–34, 339, 340, 384, 387, 419–24, 433–34, 474, 494, 496, 513, 580–83, 597, 598, 603, 624, 627, 628, 632–46, 647, 648, 649, 651, 659–63, 673–75, 740, 745, 748, 773, 776–84, 788–94, 799–823, 829, 831, 835–37, 847, 848, 894, 913, 944, 945, 988, 993, 998, 1000, 1020
Mitchell, Martha (Mrs. John), 334, 646–49, 740, 791
Mitchell, Stephen, 93, 99, 161
Mondale, Walter, 453
Montgomery, Sonny, 351
Montoya, Joseph, 895
Moore, Richard, 424, 790, 841, 968
Moorer, Thomas H., 498, 500, 528, 734, 735, 939
Moratorium, 399, 400, 401–402, 403, 404, 405, 412–13
Morse, Wayne, 286
Morton, Rogers, 310, 313
Morton, Thruston, 216
Mosbacher, Bus, 480
Mossadegh, Mohammed, 133
Mott, Stewart, 974
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 341–42, 424–28, 436–37, 445, 761, 762, 763
Mudd, Roger, 807
Mudge, Stern, Baldwin, and Todd, 248
Mundt, Karl, 46, 54, 55, 63, 96, 140, 142, 147
Mundt-Nixon bill, 46–47
Murphy, George, 286
Muskie, Edmund S., 317, 320, 336, 357, 365–66, 453, 494, 495, 497, 542, 543, 665, 673, 935
My Lai, 499–500
Nader, Ralph, 935, 974, 990
NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), 429
Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 121, 179, 249, 478, 1034
National Citizens Political Action Committee (NCPAC), 38–39
National Commission on Productivity, 516
National Council of Reconciliation and Concord, 692, 693, 698, 699, 703, 726
National Security Agency, 473, 474, 508–509
National Security Council (NSC), 150–55, 166, 201, 203, 341, 357, 387, 388, 389, 428–29, 448, 449, 451, 487, 603, 613
National Student Association, 456
National Welfare Rights Organization, 427
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 111, 118, 280, 281, 341, 343, 370, 375, 880, 881, 1026–27
NBC, 103, 276, 330, 332, 333, 334, 412, 583, 606, 629, 652, 854, 935, 1040, 1045
Negroponte, John, 613
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 131–32
New American Revolution, 761, 768
New Deal, 7, 18, 35, 36, 37, 48, 53, 267, 761
New Economic Policy, 520, 670
New Frontier, 352, 761
New Majority, 657, 669–70, 674, 715, 716–17, 761, 764, 769
New Mobe, 412–13
New Republic, The, 453, 962, 1042
New Statesman, 371
New York Daily News, 843, 900, 935
New York Herald Tribune, 57, 94, 95, 220
New York Post, 93, 109, 194, 299, 663–64
New York Times, 65, 77, 135, 179, 220, 224, 247, 274, 317, 319, 387, 388, 389, 401, 453, 456, 470, 471, 487, 508–14, 608, 623, 630, 631, 650, 683, 684, 748, 764, 766, 812, 835, 836–37, 845, 852, 855, 869, 872, 873, 890, 914, 945, 948, 955, 957, 959, 962, 965, 966, 976, 981, 1009, 1045
New York Times Magazine, 990
New Yorker, The, 199
New Zealand, 154, 274
RN’s 1953 trip to, 120
Newman, Ralph, 958
Newman, Wallace “Chief,” 19–20
News media, 225, 402, 411, 456, 481, 499–500, 961–63, 1044–45
campaign uses of, 303–304
and Mideast crisis, 940, 942
in 1968 election and campaign, 330
RN on, 221, 354–55, 761, 762, 764, 766, 771
and Vietnam, 350
and Watergate, 707–11, 851–56, 859, 869–73, 942, 945, 996–97
See also specific publications and networks.
News Twisters, The (Efron), 329–30
Newsweek, 41, 93, 169–70, 178, 350, 401, 467, 491, 495, 697–98, 853, 854, 855, 873, 948, 953
Newton, Huey, 469
Nicklaus, Jack, 626
Nixon, Arthur (brother), 8, 9–11, 253, 288
Nixon, Clara Jane (Mrs. Francis Donald), 27
Nixon, Edward (brother), 8, 27, 964, 1003
Nixon, Francis Anthony “Frank” (father), 3–16, 22, 27–28, 108–109, 175–76, 288
Nixon, Francis Donald “Don” (brother), 3, 6, 8, 9–10, 11, 27, 108, 242, 247, 287, 964, 965, 1003
Nixon, Hannah Milhous (Mrs. Francis Anthony), 3–16, 22, 25, 27–28, 96–97, 107, 108–109, 117, 176, 242, 247, 287–89
Nixon, Harold (brother), 6, 7, 8, 11–12, 253, 288
Nixon, Julie (Mrs. David Eisenhower), 33, 119, 163, 223, 224, 227, 231–32, 236, 239, 240, 247, 251, 265, 266, 286, 287, 288, 292, 294, 305, 310, 319, 330–35, 366–68, 376, 447, 451–54, 503–508, 534, 538, 549, 602, 625, 626, 654, 677–78, 681, 686, 687, 708, 715–16, 739, 740, 748, 756, 865, 868, 883, 964, 1008, 1021–22, 1046, 1059–61
South America trip, 1958, 188–97
Europe and Middle East trip, 1963, 248–50
wedding of, to David Eisenhower, 358–61
last days in White House, 1063–90
Nixon, Pat (Mrs. Richard), 33, 157, 163, 165, 182, 195, 197, 231–32, 306, 423, 454, 589, 602–603, 625, 626, 748, 752, 753, 756, 877, 883, 884, 927, 933, 961, 963, 978, 985, 1040, 1045, 1055, 1060–61
early life and marriage, 23–29, 33
in 1946 election, 34, 36, 40
in 1952 election, 84–112
during fund crisis, 95–109, 421
&nbs
p; on Asia and Far East trip, 1953, 119, 120–35, 137
in 1954 election, 162
in 1956 election, 166, 171, 176, 177–81
on South America trip, 1958, 186–93
on Soviet Union trip, 1959, 203–13
in 1960 election, 222, 223, 227
family life, 236, 239, 240, 247, 287, 288, 290, 362, 447, 549, 624–26, 739–42, 1021–22
on Europe and Middle East trip, 1963, 248–50
and RN’s political life, 251, 265, 266, 292, 294
in 1966 election, 271
in 1968 election, 299, 305, 309, 310, 314, 319, 330, 331, 332, 334, 335
at Julie Nixon’s wedding, 358–61
life in White House, 365–68, 434
at Tricia Nixon’s wedding, 503–508
as First Lady, 533–40, 1023, 1053
on China trip, 1972, 559–73
on Soviet Union trip, 1972, 609–16
in 1972 election, 653, 654, 677–87, 714–16
at POW dinner, 859–67
on Middle East trip, 1974, 1008, 1013, 1017
on South America trip, 1974, 1023
on Soviet Union trip, 1974, 1026–39
last days in White House, 1063–90
Nixon, Richard
childhood and early life, 1–13
family, 5–6, 8, 13
early influences, 6–17
at Whittier College, 14–20
at Duke Law School, 20–22
at Wingert & Bewley, 22–23
wedding of, to Pat Ryan, 25
at Office of Price Administration, 25–26
naval career, 26–30
in 1946 election, 33–42
on House Education and Labor Committee, 42–43
on House Un-American Activities Committee, 44–71
on Herter Committee, 48–52
and Hiss case, 53–71
in 1948 election, 71–72
in 1950 election, 72–78
in 1952 election, 78–113
fund controversy, 92–110
begins vice presidency, 117–19
on Asia and Far East trip, 1953, 119–37
Joseph McCarthy, 137–50
Indochina war, 150–55
Churchill-Eden visit, 155–59
in 1954 election, 159–63
Eisenhower’s heart attack, 164–66
Eisenhower’s ileitis operation, 173
in 1956 election, 166–81
Operation Mercy—Hungarian rebellion, 181–84
Eisenhower’s stroke, 184–85
on South America trip, 1958, 185–93
Sherman Adams’s resignation, 193–99
in 1958 election, 199–200
Guildhall speech, (London, 1958), 200–201
on Soviet Union trip, 1959, 203–14
“kitchen debate,” 208–209
in 1960 election, 214–28
in 1962 election, 237–47
as private citizen—New York lawyer, 247–94
at Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Baldwin & Todd, 248
on Europe and Middle East trip, 1964, 248–50
in 1964 election, 258–64
on Middle East and Far East trip, 1964, 256–58
on Vietnam trip, 1965, 271
in 1966 election, 264–68, 271–77
on Europe trip, 1967, 283
on Asia, Latin America, Africa, and Middle East trips, 1967, 282–83
Lakeside speech (Bohemian Grove), 283–85
Foreign Affairs article, 283, 285, 341, 545
in 1968 election, 277–335
presidential transition, 335–57
Inauguration, January 20, 1969, 365–67
moving into White House, 367–69
on Europe trip, 1969, 371–74
de Gaulle meetings, 1969, 371–74
Cambodia bombing, March 1969, 381–82
May 14, 1969—Vietnam speech, 384, 391–92
EC-121 incident, 382–85
Thieu meeting at Midway, June 1969, 392–93
on around-the-world trip, 1969, 394–96
Apollo XI moon landing, 394, 428–29
Nixon Doctrine, 394, 397
Vietnam Moratorium, October 15, 1969, 400–13
November 3, 1969—Vietnam speech (“Silent Majority”), 401–14
New Mobe, November 15, 1969, 412–13
Supreme Court appointments, 418–24
welfare reform and domestic programs, 424–28
civil rights, 435–45
Cambodia operation, 445–55
May 1971 protests, 458–66
in 1970 election, 490–96
White House taping system, 500–502
Pentagon Papers, 508–15
China initiative, 1969–72, 544–80
on China trip, 1973, 559–80
January 25, 1972—Vietnam speech, 585–86
May 8, 1972—bombing and mining of Hanoi and Haiphong, 605–608, 689
at Soviet Summit I, 1972, 609–21
Watergate break-in, 625–46
in 1972 election, 541–44, 622–25, 653–87, 711–17
Vietnam cease-fire and peace agreement, 750–57
Ervin Committee named, 772
Dean meeting, March 21, 1973, 791–800
Haldeman and Ehrlichman resign, 845–49
POWs return, 859–69
Watergate statement of May 22, 869–73
at Soviet Summit II, 1973, 875–87
Dean testimony before Ervin Committee, 890–94
Agnew resignation, 912–23
Middle East war, 920–43
Stennis compromise and Cox firing, 929–34, 937
Ford chosen as Vice President, 927
House Judiciary Committee begins process of impeachment, 935
Jaworski appointed Watergate Special Prosecutor 943–44
Property and taxes investigation, 952–67
energy crisis, 982–87
“Blue Book,” 994
on Mideast trip, 1974, 1006–18
phlebitis attack, 1010
at Soviet Summit III, 1023–39
Supreme Court decision on tapes, 1051
June 23 tape released, 1052, 1063
resigns presidency, 1057–63
last days in White House, 1063–90
Nixon, Tricia (Mrs. Edward Cox), 36, 119, 163, 223, 227, 231–32, 234, 236, 239, 240, 247, 251, 265, 266, 287, 288, 292, 294, 305, 310, 319, 330–35, 360, 361, 366–67, 410, 534, 549, 602–603, 624–26, 654, 677–78, 686, 687, 712, 713, 715–16, 739, 740, 756, 865, 867–69, 961–64, 976, 1008, 1021, 1022, 1037–38, 1045–46, 1049, 1053, 1055, 1059–61
South America trip, 1958, 188–97
Europe and Middle East trip, 1963, 248–50
wedding of, to Edward Cox, 503–508
last days in White House, 1063–90
Nixon Doctrine, 394–95, 397, 409
Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie, and Alexander, 248, 250
Nizer, Louis, 852
Nkrumah, Kwame, 121, 249
NLF (National Liberation Front), 396, 397, 705
North Atlantic Council, 370
Novak, Robert, 400, 771–72, 974
Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy (Kissinger), 340
Oakland Tribune, 73
O’Brien, Larry, 333, 628, 639, 657, 673, 677, 681, 778, 821
O’Brien, Paul, 809, 813, 818, 824
Oceanside Blade Tribune, 242
Odle, Robert, 708
Office of Energy Conservation, 983
Office of Price Administration (OPA), 25–26, 986
Oishi, Gene, 320
Okinawa, 343, 389
Omaha World-Herald, 997
On the Democratic Idea in America (Kristol), 625
Onassis, Jacqueline Kennedy, 253–55, 502–503
One World (Willkie), 279
O’Neill, Tip, 1047, 1049
OPA. See Office of Price Administration
Operation Breakfast, 380–82
Operation Enhance Plus, 697
Operation Mercy, 181–84
Operation Vulture, 150
Oregon Journal, 78
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, 931
Ormandy, Eugene, 752
Osborne, John, 962, 1042
Oswald, Lee Harvey, 252
Oswald, Marina (Mrs. Lee Harvey), 252
Otepka, Otto, 509–10
Out of Debt, Out of Danger (Voorhis), 38
PAC (Political Action Committee), 38–39, 47
Pakistan, 132
India war, 525–31
RN’s 1953 trip to, 133
RN’s 1964 trip to, 256–57
RN’s 1969 trip to, 394 See also India
Palestinian guerrillas, 483
Palmer, Kyle, 72–73
Paraguay
RN’s 1958 trip to, 186
Paris peace talks, 322–29, 336–37, 345, 349–50, 370, 381, 390–97, 406, 407, 409, 411, 445, 446, 447, 469, 497, 511, 576, 583–90, 599–601, 687–707, 714–44, 746–51, 756, 786, 888, 889, 977
Park, Chung Hee, 751
Parkinson, Kenneth, 988
Passman, Otto, 351
Patman, Wright, 681, 773
Paul VI, Pope, 374–75, 858
Payne, Fred, 194
Peale, Norman Vincent, 360, 362
Pearson, Drew, 109, 138, 139, 142, 194, 378, 664, 676
Peirce, Neal, 224
Pentagon Papers, 497, 508–15, 631, 644, 645, 785, 842
People’s Daily (Peking), 548
People’s President, The (Peirce), 224
People’s Republic of China. See China, Communist
Percy, Chuck, 310, 311, 312, 738
Perdue, William, 21
Peress, Irving, 141–44
Perón, Juan, 186
Perry, Herman L., 34–35
Persons, Jerry, 141, 142, 160, 164, 165, 168, 170, 377, 378, 379, 708
Peru
RN’s 1958 trip to, 186–88
Peters, Roberta, 539
Peterson, Henry, 813, 826–27, 828, 829, 830, 831, 833, 834, 835, 841, 842, 843, 845, 914, 916–17, 943, 945, 946
Peterson, Peter, 518–19
Philadelphia Bulletin, 959, 964
Philadelphia Plan, 438
Philippines, 154, 274
RN’s 1953 trip to, 130, 135
RN’s 1964 trip to, 256
RN’s 1969 trip to, 394
Phoenix speech, 493–94
Phouma, Souvanna, 122–23
Plumbers, 514, 515, 853, 871, 894, 912, 1006
Podgorny, Nikolai, 609–20, 1039
Poland, 179, 211, 281
RN’s 1959 trip to, 213
Political Action Committee (PAC), 38–39
Polls, 237, 242, 243, 250, 316, 319, 767, 967 See also Gallup polls; Harris polls
Pompidou, Georges, 386, 479–80, 529
Pompidou, Madame, 480
Porter, Herbert L., 1040
Porter, William, 383
Potter, Charles, 140, 142
POWs, 348, 584, 585, 595, 688, 691, 692, 694, 695, 707, 734, 812, 859–69