siege of (1944–45)
Budapest Zoo
Buddhism, Vajrayana
Bukovina
Bulgaria
Bulgarian army
Bulgarian Front
Bulgarians
Bulgars
Buonconsiglio Castle, Trento
Burgkmair
Burgundy
Bursa
Byzantine missionaries
Byzantines
‘cabinet wars’
Cadíz
Cadíz cathedral
Caesar, Julius
Calvinism
Camaldolese
Campo Formio, Treaty of
Canetti, Elias
Canova, Antonio
Caporetto, battle of (1917)
Capuchin church, Vienna
Capuchin monastery, Brno
Carantanians
Carinthia
Carlos II, King of Spain, will of
Carniola
Duchy of
Carpathians
1915–16 defence of the
Casimir the Great, King of Poland
Castel Roncolo (Schloß Runkelstein)
Castile
catacomb saints
Catherine the Great
Catholic religious territories
Catholicism
eighteenth century siege of
iconoclasm
intolerance
Jesuits
and Judaism
popular
Caucasus
Celan, Paul
Central Powers
Cesti, Antonio
Charlemagne, Holy Roman Emperor
Charlemagne’s throne, Aachen
Charles I, of England
Charles II of Spain
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1355–78)
Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1519–58)
crowned
depression of
and Hercules
illegitimate son
motto, Plus Ultra
and Protestantism
and the Reformation
resignation
succession
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1711–40)
building campaign of
death
funerary casket of
naval operations
and the Pragmatic Sanction
succession
Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VIII of France
Charles VIII of Italy
Charles X of France
Charles, Archduke, Duke of Teschen
Charles the Bold
Cheb
Chernivtsi
China
Chopin, Frédéric
Christianity
Orthodox
see also Catholicism; Protestantism; Puritans
Christians
cultural exchange with the Ottomans
under the Ottomans
‘Christmas Pantomime Syndrome’
Church of the Moon
Cieszyn, Poland
Cincşor
Cistercian abbeys
Cistercian monasteries
Clement, St
Clovis, King of the Franks
Cluj
coinage
Cold War
Cold War Anti-Fascist Protection Barrier
Colonna, Marcantonio
Columbus, Christopher
Colyn, Alexander
Common Ministerial Council, Vienna
Communists
Confederation of the Rhine
Conrad, Joseph
Constantine the Great
Constantinople
coronation regalia
Cossacks
Counter-Reformation
Court Church, Innsbruck
court genealogists
Court Library, Vienna
Crécy, battle of
Crimea
Crimean War
Croat Pandurs
Croatia
Croatia-Slavonia
Croatian nationalists
Croats
Crossen
Crown Lands of St Stephen
Csia, Lajos
Csoma de Kőrös, Sándor
Čapek, Karel
Český Krumlov
Cymburgis
Cyprus
Cyril
Czech nationalists
Czech Republic
Czechoslovakia
Czechs
Czernowitz
da Ponte, Lorenzo
Dacia
Dalmatia
Danish navy
d’Annunzio, Gabriele
Danube River
Dark Ages
Darwin, Charles
de Tolly, Barclay
de Vries, Adriaen
Deák, Ferenc
Debrecen
Dee, John
del Vaga, Perino
Delacroix, Eugène
dell’Acqua, Cesare
Dettingen, battle of
Deutschwißkirch (Viscri)
Dinaric Alps
Dniepr, River
Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest
Don John of Austria
Donatus, St
Dossi, Dosso
Dovbush, Oleksa
Dózsa, György
Dresden
Dreux
Drohobych
Dubrovnik
Dunkirk
Dürer, Albrecht
The Arch of Honour
Dutch Republic
Prussian invasion (1787)
Dutch troops
Dvořák, Antonín
Eastern Europe, creation of
Eastern Front
Edict of Restitution (1629)
Edirne
Edward VI of England
Edward VII of England
Eichendorff, Joseph von
Eisenstadt
Ekielski, Władysław
Elba
Eleanor of Portugal
Electors, Seven
Electors of Saxony
Elisabeth, Empress of Austria
Elisabeth Christine of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
Elizabeth I of England
Elizabeth, Tsaritsa
Elizabeth Farnese
Elizabeth of Thuringia, St
emigration
Eminescu, Mihai
England
heredity
military borders
and the Reformation
English nationalists
Erlach, Fischer von
Ernest ‘the Man of Iron’, tomb of
Ernst, Archduke of Austria
Ernst, Prince of Hohenberg
Ernst August, Elector
Esperanto
Essen
Esterházy, Prince Paul
Esterházy family
Esztergom
Eugene, Prince of Savoy
European Union (EU)
falconry
Faludy, György
family trees, Habsburg
famine
Felipe, Duke of Parma
female inheritance, Habsburg
Ferdinand (cousin of Ferdinand III)
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1558–64)
death
and the Reformation
Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies
Ferdinand I of Aragon
Ferdinand I of Austria (1835–48)
Ferdinand I of Portugal
Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria (1564–95)
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (1619–37)
acts to take the title of Emperor
anti-Protestant policies
and the arts
burial
crowned Holy Roman Emperor
death
and Jews
and music
quells Bohemian rebellion
and von Wallenstein
Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies
>
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1637–57)
and the arts
election as King of the Romans
inbreeding
and music
Ferdinand IV of Hungary
Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
Ferenc II Rákóczi
Ficino
Fifth Coalition, war of the (1809)
Filiberti, Baron
First World War
Fiume (Rijeka)
Flak Tower, Vienna
Flanders
Fleurus, battle of
floating mills, wooden Danubian
Florence
folklore
Fontana, Felice
Fornovo, battle of
France
British attempts to conquer
and the Crimean War
and the First World War
Habsburg rivalry
heredity
military borders
Napoleonic
post-revolutionary
and the Reformation
and Russia
and the Second World War
see also French
Franche-Comté
Francio
Francis I of France
Francis II Rákóczi
Francis Xavier, St
Franco-Bavarian troops
Frankfurt
Frankish Empire
Franks
Franz I, Holy Roman Emperor (1745–65)
Franz II (later Franz I(II)), Holy Roman Emperor (1792–1835)
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria
assassination
family
hunting
and the July Crisis
plans for the Empire
riches
Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)
and Castel Roncolo
death
and the First World War
and Franz Ferdinand
Franz Joseph Land
Franz Karl, Archduke of Austria
Frederick, St
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II (the Great), King of Prussia
Frederick II (the Quarrelsome), Duke of Austria
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1452–1493)
Frederick V, Elector Palatine
Frederick William of Prussia
Freemasonry
French
French Revolution
French troops
Freud, Sigmund
Friedrich Wilhelm I, the Elector of Brandenburg
Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia
Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia
Friuli, Giovanni
Fugger family
Further Austria
Galicia
Galicia and Lodomeria, Kingdom of
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Gemenc Forest, Hungary
Genoa
Georg I Ludwig, Elector of Hannover (George I of Great Britain)
George II of Great Britain
George V of Hannover
George Frederick, Prince of Waldeck
Germaine de Foix
German army
German Bohemia
German Confederation
German language
German mercenaries
German nationalism
German nationality, defining of the
German parliament
German Reich
see also Third Reich
German–Habsburg–Russian alliance
Germanic tribes
Germanization
Germans
Germany
and the First World War
military-industrial complex
and Poland
and Prussia
Triple Alliance
unification
urbanization
see also Federal Republic of Germany
Géza (Magyar prince)
Gibraltar
Glagolitic script
Gleiwitz (Gliwice)
gods, classical
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Golden Bull (1356)
Golden Rose Synagogue, Lviv
Gonzalez, Petrus
Gorále people
Gorchakov, Alexander
Görgey, General
Gorizia
Görz (Gorizia)
Görz, County of
‘Gothic’ (Fraktur) typeface
Göttweig
Gran
Graz
anti-Protestant measures
Armoury
Plague column
war council
Great Church, Debrecen
Great Moravia
Great Synagogue, Plzeň
Great Turkish War
Greece
Greek army
Greeks
Grocka, battle of
Groll, Joseph
Guelders
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Győr fortress
György I Rákóczi
Gypsies
Habsburg navy
Habsburg-Lorraine, House of
Hajduks
Hall
Hamburg
Händel, George Frideric
Handke, Peter
Hannover
Harsány
Hašek, Jaroslav
Hasidism
Hatam Sofer of Bratislava
Haydn, Joseph
Hebrew Bible
Hector
Heidelberg
Heligoland, battle of
Henri V
Henry I, Emperor
Henry II Jasomirgott
Henry IV, Emperor
Henry VI of England
Henry VIII of England
Henry the Fowler
Heraldic Wall of Frederick III
Herat
Hercules
Heroes’ Square, Vienna
Herzl, Theodor
Hesse-Kassel
Hildebrandt, Johann Lukas von
Hindenburg, Paul von
Hitler, Adolf
Hlávka, Josef
Hoefnagel, Joris
Hofburg, Vienna
Hoffmann, Josef
Hofkirche
Hofmannsthal, von
Hohenlinden, battle of
Hohenstaufen dynasty
Holland
Holstein
Holy Grail
‘Holy League’ armies
Holy Roman Emperor
election
power-base
see also specific emperors
Holy Roman Empire
decentralizing tendency
end of the
legal disputes of
territories and extent
Homorod
Honterus, Johannes
Horea, Cloşca and Crişan, Revolt of (1784)
Horthy, Admiral
Horthy regency
Hötzendorf, Conrad von
Hrabal, Bohumil
Hun raiders
Hundred Years War
Hungarian army
Hungarian Diet
Hungarian Great Plain
Hungarian language
Hungarian nationalists
Hungarian nobility
Hungarian Revolution
Hungarian state (1849)
Hungarian War of Independence (1848–49)
Hungarians
Hungary
Calvinism
Crown Lands of St Stephen
and Franz Ferdinand
Germanization
Habsburg acquisition of
and the Kuruc rebellions
and Latin
origins
and the Peace of Edirne
and Transylvania
War of Independence (1848–49)
see also Royal Hungary
Huns
hunting
Hus, Jan
Hutter, Jakob
H
utterites
Hutzuls
Iglau, Bohemia
‘Iglau law’
Ignatius of Loyola, St
Illyrian Provinces
Ilz River
Imperial Church of St Bartholomew, Frankfurt
Imperial Free Cities
‘Imperial Halls’
Imperial Knights
Imperial mantle
‘Imperial Recess’
Imperial and Royal Company of the Indies
‘inalienable heirlooms’
inbreeding, Habsburg
India
British
Inn River
Innocent VIII, Pope
Innsbruck
Habsburg music library of
Inquisition
Ionian Islands
Ireland
irredentism
Isaac, Heinrich
Isabella of Castile
Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
Israel
Istanbul
Istria
Italian army
Italian migrants
Italian nationalism
Italian navy
Italian Wars
Italians
Italy
and the First World War
and Maria Theresa
and the Reformation
and Tyrol
unification
and Venice
Ivano-Frankivsk
Jacquemont, Victor
James, Henry
James I of England (& VI of Scotland)
Jan III Sobieski
Janáček, Leoš
Jánošík, Juraj
Jansenism
Japan
Jasieńki, Feliks ‘Manga’
Java
Jelačić, Josip
Jena-Auerstädt, battle of
Jesuits
Jesus
Jewish exodus
Jewish homeland
‘Jewish Problem’
Jews
see also anti-Semitism
Joan of Arc
Jobbik party
Johann Georg III, Elector of Saxony
John the Blind, King of Bohemia
John Paul II, Pope
Joseph Calasanz, St
Joseph Ferdinand
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (1705–11)
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765–90)
abolition of the death penalty
attacks on Catholic land holdings
‘dark cells of’
death
as ‘first commoner’
and German opera
and the Partition of Poland
reforms of
succession
Joséphine de Beauharnais
Josephinum, Vienna
Joyce, James
Juan II of Aragon
Juana ‘the Mad’
Judaism
July Crisis
Jupiter
Kafka, Franz
Kahlenberg, battle of
Karl, Archduke
Karl I, Emperor of Austria
Karl Joseph
Karl Ludwig
Karlowitz, Treaty of (1699)
Karlskirche, Vienna
Kaunitz
Kenya
Kepler, Johannes
khanates
Khiva
Kircher, Athanasius
Klagenfurt
Klausenburg
Klesl, Cardinal
Klimt, Gustav
Ključ
Klosterneuburg, Austria
Knights of St John
Kobarid
Kodály
Kolín, battle of
Kolomyya
Komárom fortress, Hungary
Königgrätz, battle of (1866)
Konopištĕ
Konopiště Castle, ‘harem room’
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