Rat Island

Home > Other > Rat Island > Page 24
Rat Island Page 24

by William Stolzenburg


  Pregill, Gregory K., and David W. Steadman. 2004. South Pacific iguanas: Human impacts and a new species. Journal of Herpetology 38 (1): 15–21.

  Pyšek, Petr, David M. Richardson, and Vojtěch Jarošík. 2006. Who cites who in the invasion zoo: Insights from an analysis of the most highly cited papers in invasion ecology. Preslia 78:437–68.

  Quammen, David. 1996. The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinction. New York: Scribner.

  Quillfeldt, Petra, Ingrid Schenk, Rona A. R. McGill, Ian J. Strange, Juan F. Masello, Anja Gladbach, Verena Roesch, and Robert W. Furness. 2008. Introduced mammals coexist with seabirds at New Island, Falkland Islands: Abundance, habitat preferences, and stable isotope analysis of diet. Polar Biology 31 (3): 333–49.

  Rapaport, Moshe. 2006. Eden in peril: Impact of humans on Pacific island ecosystems. Island Studies Journal 1 (1): 109–24.

  Ratcliffe, Norman, Mike Bell, Tara Pelembe, Dave Boyle, Raymond Benjamin, Richard White, Brendan Godley, Jim Stevenson, and Sarah Sanders. 2009. The eradication of feral cats from Ascension Island and its subsequent recolonization by seabirds. Oryx 44 (1): 20–29.

  Raubenheimer, David, and Stephen J. Simpson. 2006. The challenge of supplementary feeding: Can geometric analysis help save the kakapo? Notornis 53 (1): 100–11.

  Rauzon, Mark J. 2007. Island restoration: Exploring the past, anticipating the future. Marine Ornithology 35:97–107.

  Rauzon, Mark J., David Boyle, William T. Everett, and John Gilardi. 2008. The status of the birds of Wake Atoll. Atoll Research Bulletin 561, 41pp.

  Regehr, Heidi M., Michael S. Rodway, Moira J. F. Lemon, and J. Mark Hipfner. 2007. Recovery of the ancient murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus colony on Langara Island, British Columbia, following eradication of invasive rats. Marine Ornithology 35:137–44.

  Ricciardi, Anthony. 2007. Are modern biological invasions an unprecedented form of global change? Conservation Biology 21 (2): 329–36.

  Risbey, Danielle A., Michael C. Calver, Jeff Short, J. Stuart Bradley, and Ian W. Wright. 1999. The impact of cats and foxes on the small vertebrate fauna of Heirisson Prong, Western Australia. II. A field experiment. Wildlife Research 27 (3): 223–35.

  Roberts, Mere. 1994. A pakeha view of the kiore rat in New Zealand. In Science of Pacific Island Peoples: Fauna, flora, food, and medicine, ed. R. J. Morrison, Paul A. Geraghty, and Linda Crowl, 125–42. Suva, Fiji: University of the South Pacific.

  Robertson, Bruce C. 2006. The role of genetics in kakapo recovery. Notornis 53 (1): 173–83.

  Robertson, H. A., R. M. Colbourne, and F. Nieuwland. 1993. Survival of little spotted kiwi and other forest birds exposed to brodifacoum rat poison on Red Mercury Island. Notornis 40:253–62.

  Rodda, G. H., T. H. Fritts, E. W. Campbell III, K. Dean-Bradley, G. Perry, and C. P. Qualls. 2002. Practical concerns in the eradication of island snakes. In Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species, ed. C. R. Veitch and M. N. Clout, 260–65. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group.

  Rodionov, S. N., J. E. Overland, and N. A. Bond. 2005. Spatial and temporal variability of the Aleutian climate. Fisheries Oceanography 14 (supp. 1): 3–21.

  Rolston, Holmes III. 2003. Environmental ethics. In The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy, 2nd ed., ed. Nicholas Bunnin and E. P. Tsui-James, 517–30. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.

  Rooney, Katie. 2008. The top ten everything of 2008. 10: $150,000 for “Rat Island.” Time, Nov. 3. http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1855948_1863903_1863888,00.html (accessed Nov. 17, 2010).

  Rosen, Yereth. 2007. Biologists aim to wipe out “Rat Island.” Reuters, Oct. 2. http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN0129716820071002 (accessed Nov. 17, 2010).

  ______. 2009. Grand quest to rid island of rats. Christian Science Monitor, March 12. http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/2009/0312/a-grand-quest-to-rid-an-island-of-rats (accessed Nov. 17, 2010).

  Rowsell, H. C., J. Ritcey, and F. Cox. 1979. Assessment of humaneness of vertebrate pesticides. In Proceedings of the Canadian Association for Laboratory Animal Science 1978–1979, 159–249.

  Rudman, B. 2003. Latest twist in rat saga right up kiore’s alley. New Zealand Herald, May 9.

  Ruffino, L., K. Bourgeois, E. Vidal, J. Icard, F. Torre, and J. Legrand. 2008. Introduced predators and cavity-nesting seabirds: Unexpected low level of interaction at breeding sites. Canadian Journal of Zoology 86:1068–73.

  Russell, J. C., M. N. Clout, and B. H. McArdle. 2004. Island biogeography and the species richness of introduced mammals on New Zealand offshore islands. Journal of Biogeography 31:653–64.

  Russell, J. C., D. R. Towns, and M. N. Clout. 2008. Review of rat invasion biology: Implications for island biosecurity. Science for Conservation 286. New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington. 53pp.

  Russell, James. 2006. Overlooked damages. Conservation 8 (3): 46.

  Russell, James C., Brent M. Beaven, Jamie W. B. MacKay, David R. Towns, and Mick N. Clout. 2008. Testing island biosecurity systems for invasive rats. Wildlife Research 35:215–21.

  Russell, James C., and Matthieu Le Corre. 2009. Introduced mammal impacts on seabirds in the Îles Éparses, Western Indian Ocean. Marine Ornithology 37:121–29.

  Russell, James C., Vincent Lecomte, Yves Dumont, and Matthieu Le Corre. 2009. Intraguild predation and mesopredator release effect on long-lived prey. Ecological Modelling 220:1098–1104.

  Russell, James C., Jamie W. B. Mackay, and Jawad Abdelkrim. 2009. Insular pest control within a metapopulation context. Biological Conservation 142:1404–10.

  Russell, James C., David R. Towns, Sandra H. Anderson, and Mick N. Clout. 2005. Intercepting the first rat shore. Nature 437:1107.

  Russell, James Charles. 2004. Invading the Pacific: Biological and cultural dimensions of invasive species in the Pacific region. Graduate Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies 2 (2): 77–94.

  Safina, Carl. 2002. Eye of the Albatross: Visions of Hope and Survival. New York: Henry Holt.

  Sagoff, Mark. 2005. Do non-native species threaten the natural environment? Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 18:215–36.

  Samways, M. J., S. Taylor, and W. Tarboton. 2005. Extinction reprieve following alien removal. Conservation Biology 19:1329–30.

  Sanders, Mark D., and Richard F. Maloney. 2002. Causes of mortality at nests of ground-nesting birds in the Upper Waitaki Basin, South Island, New Zealand: A 5-year video study. Biological Conservation 106:225–36.

  Sappenfield, M. 2002. Off the California coast, it’s alien rats versus native birds. Christian Science Monitor, Oct. 31.

  Saunders, A., and D. A. Norton. 2001. Ecological restoration at Mainland Islands in New Zealand. Biological Conservation 99:109–19.

  Sax, Dov F., and Steven D. Gaines. 2008. Species invasions and extinction: The future of native biodiversity on islands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (supp. 1): 11490–97.

  Sax, Dov F., Steven D. Gaines, and James H. Brown. 2002. Species invasions exceed extinctions on islands worldwide: A comparative study of plants and birds. American Naturalist 160 (6): 766–83.

  Schwartz, John. 2005. Rat on the run turns out to be marathon swimmer. New York Times, Oct. 25.

  Seddon, P. J., and R. F. Maloney. 2003. Campbell Island Teal Re-Introduction Plan. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation, DOC Science Internal Series, no. 154.

  Sekercioglu, Cagan H. 2006. Increasing awareness of avian ecological function. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21(8): 464–71.

  Şekercioğlu, Çağan H., Gretchen C. Daily, and Paul R. Ehrlich. 2004. Ecosystem consequences of bird declines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101 (52): 18042–47.

  Sessions, Laura. 2003. Date with extinction. Natural History 112 (3): 52–58.

  Shaffer, Scott A., Yann Tremblay, Henri Weimerskirch, Darren Scott, David R. Thompson, Paul M. Sagar, Henrik Moller et al. 2006. Migratory shearwaters integrate oceanic resources acros
s the Pacific Ocean in an endless summer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103 (34): 12799–802.

  Shah, N. J. 2001. Eradication of alien predators in the Seychelles: An example of conservation action on tropical islands. Biodiversity and Conservation 10:1219–20.

  Sharp, Trudy, and Glen Saunders. 2008. A Model for Assessing the Relative Humaneness of Pest Animal Control Methods. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry.

  Sherley, Greg, ed. 2000. Invasive Species in the Pacific: A Technical Review and Draft Regional Strategy. Samoa: South Pacific Regional Environment Programme.

  Siebert, Charles. 2010. The animal-cruelty syndrome. New York Times Magazine, June 7. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/13/magazine/13dogfighting-t.html?WT.mc_id=MG-SM-E-FL-SM-LIN-TSO-061110-NYT-NA&WT.mc_ev=click&pagewanted=all (accessed June 23, 2010).

  Simberloff, Daniel. 2000. Extinction-proneness of island species: Causes and management implications. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 48:1–9.

  ______. 2001. Eradication of island invasives: Practical actions and results achieved. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16:273–74.

  ______. 2002. Today Tiritiri Matangi, tomorrow the world! Are we aiming too low in invasives control? In Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species, ed. C. R. Veitch and M. N. Clout, 4–12. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group.

  ______. 2003. Confronting introduced species: A form of xenophobia? Biological Invasions 5:179–92.

  ______. 2006. Invasional meltdown 6 years later: Important phenomenon, unfortunate metaphor, or both? Ecology Letters 9 (8): 912–19.

  ______. 2006. Rejoinder to Simberloff (2006): Don’t calculate effect sizes; study ecological effects. Ecology Letters 9 (8): 921–22.

  ______. 2008. Successes, failures, and challenges in protecting biodiversity: DOC and the next 20 years. In Proceedings of the Conserv-vision Conference, University of Waikato, July 2–4. Hamilton, NZ: University of Waikato.

  Simberloff, Daniel, and Betsy Von Holle. 1999. Positive interactions of nonindigenous species: Invasional meltdown? Biological Invasions 1:21–32.

  Singer, Peter. 1990. Animal Liberation. New York: Avon Books.

  Smith, D. G., E. K. Shiinoki, and E. A. VanderWerf. 2006. Recovery of native species following rat eradication on Mokoli’i Island, O’ahu, Hawai’i. Pacific Science 60 (2): 299–303.

  Smith, Roff. 2008. Beyond the blue horizon: How ancient voyagers settled the far-flung islands of the Pacific. National Geographic, March. http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/03/people-pacific/smith-text (accessed Oct. 16, 2009).

  Soule, Michael E. 1990. The onslaught of alien species, and other challenges in the coming decades. Conservation Biology 4:233–39.

  South Georgia Heritage Trust. 2009. Environmental impact assessment for the eradication of rodents from the island of South Georgia, 82pp.

  ______. 2010. Operational plan for the eradication of rodents from South Georgia: Phase 1, 54pp.

  Southwell, Ben, producer. 2010. Last Chance to See: Kakapo. BBC Wales/West Park Pictures.

  Stapp, P. 2002. Stable isotopes reveal evidence of predation by ship rats on seabirds on the Shiant Islands, Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology 39:831–40.

  Steadman, D. W. 1995. Prehistoric extinctions of Pacific island birds: Biodiversity meets zooarchaeology. Science 267:1123–31.

  Steadman, D. W., and P. S. Martin. 2003. The late Quaternary extinction and future resurrection of birds on Pacific islands. Earth-Science Reviews 61:133–47.

  Steadman, David W. 1995. Extinction of birds on tropical Pacific islands. In Late Quaternary Environments and Deep History: A Tribute to Paul S. Martin, ed. D. W. Steadman and J. I. Mead, 33–49. Hot Springs, SD: The Mammoth Site.

  ______. 1996. Extinctions of Polynesian birds: Reciprocal impacts of birds and people. In Historical Ecology in the Pacific Islands, ed. P. V. Kirch and T. L. Hunt, 51–79. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

  Steadman, David W., and Storrs L. Olson. 1985. Bird remains from an archaeological site on Henderson Island, South Pacific: Man-caused extinctions on an “uninhabited” island. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 82 (18): 6191–95.

  Steadman, David W., Gregory K. Pregill, and David V. Burley. 2002. Rapid prehistoric extinction of iguanas and birds in Polynesia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 (6): 3673–77.

  Steadman, David W., J. Peter White, and Jim Allen. 1999. Prehistoric birds from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea: Extinctions on a large Melanesian island. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96 (5): 2563–68.

  Steller, Georg Wilhelm. 1988. Journal of a Voyage with Bering, 1741–1742. Ed. O. W. Frost and M. A. Engel. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

  Sullivan, Robert. 2004. Rats: Observations on the History and Habitat of the City’s Most Unwanted Inhabitants. New York: Bloomsbury USA.

  Taborsky, M. 1988. Kiwis and dog predation: Observations in Waitangi State Forest. Notornis 35:197–202.

  Tanji, Melissa. 2008. Birds vital to ecosystem being killed by pets and feral animals—officials. Maui News, December 5. http://www.mauinews.com/page/content.detail/id/512046.html?nav=10 (accessed Aug. 11, 2009).

  Taylor, R. H. 1975. What limits kiore (Rattus exulans) distribution in New Zealand? New Zealand Journal of Zoology 2:473–77.

  ______. 1979. How the Macquarie Island parakeet became extinct. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 2:42–45.

  Taylor, R. H., and B. W. Thomas. 1993. Rats eradicated from rugged Breaksea Island (170 Ha), Fiordland, New Zealand. Biological Conservation 65:191–98.

  Taylor, Rowland H., Gary W. Kaiser, and Mark C. Drever. 2000. Eradication of Norway rats for recovery of seabird habitat on Langara Island, British Columbia. Restoration Ecology 8:151–60.

  Temple, Stanley A. 1990. The nasty necessity: Eradicating exotics. Conservation Biology 4 (2): 113–15.

  Tershy, B. R., C. J. Donlan, B. Keitt, D. Croll, J. A. Sanchez, B. Wood, M. A. Hermosillo, and G. Howald. 2002. Island conservation in Northwest Mexico: A conservation model integrating research, education and exotic mammal eradication. In Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species, ed. C. R. Veitch and M. N. Clout, 293–300. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group.

  Thomas, B. W., and R. H. Taylor. 2002. A history of ground-based rodent eradication techniques developed in New Zealand, 1959–1993. In Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species, ed. C. R. Veitch and M. N. Clout, 301–10. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group.

  Thorsen, M., R. Shorten, R. Lucking, and V. Lucking. 2000. Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) on Frégate Island, Seychelles: The invasion; subsequent eradication attempts and implications for the island’s fauna. Biological Conservation 96:133–38.

  Tillotson, Mary. 2010. Paradise threatened by Rattus rattus. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Refuge Update 7 (3): 16.

  Tipa, Rob. 2006. The kakapo in Maori lore. Notornis. 53:193–94.

  Tompkins, Jennifer. 2000. Eradication of Rattus norvegicus from seabird habitat in Canada. Restoration and Reclamation Review 6 (6): 1–6. http://www.ecoinfo.org/env_ind/region/seabird/seabird.htm (accessed July 9, 2009).

  Towns, D. R. 1994. The role of ecological restoration in conservation of Whitaker’s skink (Cyclodina whitakeri), a rare New Zealand lizard (Lacertilia: Scincidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 21:457–71.

  ______. 2002. Interactions between geckos, honeydew scale insects and host plants revealed on islands in northern New Zealand, following eradication of introduced rats and rabbits. In Turning the Tide: The Eradication of Invasive Species, ed. C. R. Veitch and M. N. Clout, 329–35. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group.

  ______. 2002. Korapuki Island as a case study for restoration of insular ecosystems in New Zealand. Journal of Biogeography 29:593–607.

  Towns, D. R., D. Simberloff, and I.
A. E. Atkinson. 1997. Restoration of New Zealand islands: Redressing the effects of introduced species. Pacific Conservation Biology 3:99–124.

  Towns, David R., I. A. E. Atkinson, and C. H. Daugherty. 2006. Have the harmful effects of introduced rats on islands been exaggerated? Biological Invasions 8:863–91.

  Towns, David R., and W. J. Ballantine. 1993. Conservation and restoration of New Zealand island ecosystems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8 (12): 452–57.

  Towns, David R., and Keith G. Broome. 2003. From small Maria to massive Campbell: Forty years of rat eradications from New Zealand islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 30:377–98.

  Towns, David R., and Charles H. Daugherty. 1994. Patterns of range contractions and extinctions in the New Zealand herpetofauna following human colonisation. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 21:325–39.

  Towns, David R., C. H. Daugherty, and A. Cree. 2001. Raising the prospects for a forgotten fauna: A review of 10 years of conservation for New Zealand reptiles. Biological Conservation 99:3–16.

  Towns, David R., and S. M. Ferreira. 2001. Conservation of New Zealand’s lizards (Lacertilia: Scincidae) by translocation of small populations. Biological Conservation 98:211–22.

  Towns, David R., Richard Parrish, Claudine L. Tyrrell, Graham T. Ussher, Alison Cree, Donald G. Newman, A. (Tony) H. Whitaker, and Ian Westbrooke. 2007. Responses of tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) to removal of introduced Pacific rats from islands. Conservation Biology 21 (4): 1021–31.

  Towns, David R., G. Richard Parrish, and Ian Westbrooke. 2003. Inferring vulnerability to introduced predators without experimental demonstration: Case study of Suter’s skink in New Zealand. Conservation Biology 17 (5): 1361–71.

  Trevino, Heather S., Amy L. Skibiel, Tim J. Karels, and F. Stephen Dobson. 2007. Threats to avifauna on oceanic islands. Conservation Biology 21 (1): 125–32.

  Tyrrell, C. L., A. Cree, and D. R. Towns. 2000. Variation in Reproduction and Condition of Northern Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus punctatus) in the Presence and Absence of Kiore. Science for Conservation, no. 153. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation.

  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2007. Restoring Wildlife Habitat on Rat Island, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, Aleutian Islands Unit, Environmental Assessment. Homer, AK: Aleutian Island National Wildlife Refuge.

 

‹ Prev