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INDEX
Acushnet ship, 52
Adeline ship, 60–61, 62fig., 84–85
agriculture: development in California, 160; Hawaiians in California, 140, 141, 159, 161–64; and sandalwood, 32; of sugarcane, 167–68; transformation by Euro-American capitalists, 169–70; for visiting ships in Hawaiʻi, 72–74
ahupuaʻa, 18, 32, 46
ʻāina, 9, 10, 74, 80. See also land
Alaska, 98–99. See also Inupiat
Āliapaʻakai (Salt Lake), 20–21
aliʻi: body, 3; consolidation on Oʻahu, 32; debt to American creditors, 16–17, 34–36, 41; in economy, 18; harvest of sandalwood, 32; and labor for sandalwood, 32, 34; predicament with sandalwood, 16–17, 36, 47; sandalwood as exchange-value, 27–29, 30
aloha me ka waimaka (aloha with tears), for California workers, 132–33
Alta California, 136–38, 138fig., 139, 142
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), 87
American Civil War, 103–4, 107–8
American Guano Company, 117, 118
American River, gold mining, 147
Ames, James, 36, 39, 65
amphibious b
ody of Hawaiians, 3–4, 137, 139, 147, 173, 205
Andrews, Thomas, 106
animals, and capitalism in Hawaiʻi, 10
Anton, David, 157
April brigantine, 70
Arctic bark, 100
Arctic whaling work. See whaling work in Arctic
Aukaki (Arctic), songs about, 82
Baker Island, 107, 114–15, 123, 126, 128; J.M. Kailiopio on, 105, 115, 126, 127
baleen of whales, 52, 55
Bancroft, Hubert Howe, 144
Banner, Stuart, 43
Beckwith, George: cattle on Haiku company land, 182; control of land and workers, 176–83, 196–97; desertions by workers, 179–80; employment of coolies, 192–93; feeding of workers, 180–82, 192, 193–97; importation of coolies, 183; as manager, 176; pilikia on plantation, 166, 196–97; treatment of coolies, 193–94. See also Haiku Sugar Company plantation
Bill (migrant), 155
birds. See seabirds
blubber, 51–52, 88, 92
boatsteering, as whaling job, 90–91
Boelen, Jacobus, 36, 65–66
Boki: debt to American creditors, 16–17, 35; Eromanga trip, 16; home and possessions, 16, 23; predicament with sandalwood, 13, 16–17, 36, 47; sugar plantation, 168; trading of sandalwood, 23
bowhead whales, 55
Brechin, Gray, 154
Brinley, Edward Jr., 155
Britain. See Great Britain
Brower, Charles, 101, 102
Buddhism, and sandalwood, 25
Bull, John, 48, 81
Bullard, Charles, 29, 31
California, viiimap; agricultural development, 160; agriculture and farm life of Hawaiians, 140, 141, 159, 161–64; behavior and criminality of Hawaiians, 156; cattle hides and tallow trade, 136–39, 138fig.; census with Hawaiians, 142, 142fig., 146–47, 150–51, 159–60, 164; Channel Islands work, 139–40; citizenship in U.S. of Hawaiians, 162–64; city life, 153–59; coastal work, 133–45; contracts of workers, 144; deaths of Hawaiians, 150, 155–56; early connections with Hawaiʻi, 134; fishing by Hawaiians, 161, 162; food, 151, 152; Foreign Miners Tax, 147; Gold Rush (See Gold Rush in California); health and sickness of Hawaiians, 152–53, 155; homelessness and destitution of Hawaiians, 156–58; internal migration by Hawaiians, 146, 160; landowners from Hawaiʻi, 144–45; letters about Hawaiians in newspapers, 149, 150, 158–59; letters from workers to newspapers, 132–33, 150; Native Americans and Hawaiians, 151; “New Helvetia” colony, 140–41, 141fig.; opium growing, 162; racial status of Hawaiians, 164; San Diego beach residents and workers, 134–36, 135fig., 139; San Francisco population and workers (See San Francisco); Spanish missions interaction, 140; tax system, 161; wages of workers, 140; women from Hawaiʻi, 150–51, 160; workers’ experiences in general, 133–34, 151–53, 160, 164–65. See also specific locations in California
Beyond Hawai'i Native Labor in the Pacific World Page 40