Hitler's Generals in America

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Hitler's Generals in America Page 31

by Derek R. Mallett


  German Army Quartermaster and Finance Organization

  German Chemical Warfare

  German declaration of war against the United States (December 11)

  German Eightieth Corps

  German 88-mm flak gun

  German Eighty-Fourth Army Corps

  German 84th Infantry Division

  German Eleventh Panzer Division

  German Feldkommandatur

  German Feldkommandatur

  German Field Army

  German Fifteenth Panzer Division

  German Fifth Panzer Army

  German First Army

  German First Panzer Army (First Armored Group)

  German 553rd Volksgrenadier Division

  “German Fortifications and Defense,”

  German Forty-Eighth Panzer Corps

  German 462nd Volksgrenadier Division

  German Generalkommando z.b.V. Somme

  German General Staff; Training Branch

  German General Staff Corps

  German High Command; Operations Branch

  German Imperial Navy

  German Intelligence Service

  German Luftwaffe

  “German Manpower: A Study of the Employment of German Manpower from 1933,”

  “German Manpower and Mobilization,”

  German Manteuffel Division

  German “militarists,”; postwar Allied “watch list” of

  “German Military Administration,”

  German Military Document Section (GMDS); establishment of at Camp Ritchie; library, photo of; mutual collaboration of prisoners and Allied personnel; research projects; restructuring of; research in and publications from; use by Gehlen Organization

  German military evaluations

  German military personnel administration

  German military training

  German Military Transportation

  German Navy

  German 19th Flak Division

  German 90th Light Africa Division

  German North African campaign: collapse of

  German officer corps: nobility of

  German Officer Courts-Martial

  German 198th Infantry Division

  German 164th Light Division

  German Operational Intelligence

  German Operation at Anzio

  German prisoners of war: reeducation of

  German Replacement Army

  German Second Parachute Division

  German 17th Panzer Division

  German Seventieth Infantry Division

  German Sixth Army

  German Sixty-Fourth Infantry Division

  German Sixty-Second Reserve Corps

  German Special Employment Division Staff

  German Tenth Panzer Division

  German 334th Infantry Division

  German Training Methods

  German Twenty-First Panzer Division

  German Twenty-Ninth Panzer Grenadier Division

  German 276th Infantry Division

  German 266th Infantry Division

  Gestapo

  Giesecke, Albert

  Glennan General Hospital, Okmulgee, Oklahoma

  Glymph, B. H.

  Goebbels, Joseph

  Goerdeler, Carl

  Goodpaster, Andrew

  Gore-Booth, P. H.

  Göring, Hermann

  Göring, Emmy

  Grand Alliance

  Greuter, Emil

  Gronich, S. Frederick

  Guderian, Günther

  Guderian, Heinz

  Gufler, Bernard; inspections of Camp Clinton

  Gundelach, Herbert

  Gutknecht, Alfred: suicide of; surrender of; suspected militarist; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Haertel, Johannes

  Hague Conventions

  Halder, Franz; chief German coordinator of the Control Group

  Harvard University

  Heeresarchiv (Germany Army Archive); at GMDS, photo of

  Heeresverwaltung (German Army Administration)

  Heidelberg Hotel, Jackson, Mississippi

  Heinrici, Gotthard

  Hemingway, Ernest

  Hendon Airport, London

  Henkle, Herman

  Hennecke, Walter: potential willingness to collaborate with the Americans; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton; transfer to Camp Dermott; transfer to Camp Pryor

  Herrmann, Rudolf: transfer to Camp Ruston

  Heusinger, Adolf

  Hideo, Kojima

  Hideo, Tomonaga

  “hillbillies,”

  Hilldring, John

  Hill Project: Allied collaboration with and assistance for German prisoners; arrival of prisoners and organization of; establishment of; merger with the Gehlen Organization; photo of; publications of; purpose of; restructuring of

  Historical Branch, British War Cabinet

  Historical Division Interrogation Enclosure, Allendorf, Germany

  Hitler, Adolf; plot to assassinate (July 20)

  Hitler Youth

  Hitler’s General Staff

  Hopkins, Richard L.

  Howard, R. B.

  Huebner, Clarence R.

  Hull, Cordell

  Idea Factory

  Infantry in the Sixth Year of the War

  “intellectual diversion” program. See also reeducation program

  International Committee of the Red Cross; inspections of Camp Clinton

  International Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War of 1929 (Geneva Convention)

  International Military Tribunal

  Iron Cross

  Italy, Allied invasion of

  Jackson, Andrew

  Jodl, Alfred

  Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S.

  Joint Forces Staff College

  Kähler, Otto

  Keeley, J. H.

  Keitel, Wilhelm

  Kemble, C. Robert

  Kennedy Army General Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee

  Kent, duke and duchess of

  Kesselring, Albert

  Kessler, Ulrich: interrogation of and eavesdropping on; “Mission to Tokyo,”; release of; surrender of

  Kittel, Heinrich: surrender of; suspected militarist

  Kiwanis Club

  Kleberger, Franz

  Knight’s Cross of the Iron Crossn

  Köchy, Carl Peter Bernard: added to British “stop list,”; American interrogation of and eavesdropping on; arrival in the United States; departure for the United States; failure to transfer his aide to Camp Clinton; photo of; Rapp’s evaluation of; surrender of

  Koenning, Reinhold

  Köhnke, Otto: photo of

  Krause, Fritz: comments recorded by the British; photo of; repatriation and arrival at Camp Bolbec; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton; U.S. Army Historical Division work

  Kriegsakademie

  Kursk Offensive

  Kuttner, James H.

  Laegeler, Hellmuth; joins the Gehlen Organization; postwar career

  Lakes, Alexander

  Latimer House, Amersham, Buckinghamshire

  Lauser, Albert

  Lawrence of Arabia

  League of German Officers

  Leclerc, Jacques Philippe

  Lerch, Archer L.

  Liddell Hart, Basil

  Life (magazine)

  Lincoln, Abraham

  Lippmann, Walter

  Lobedanz, Walter

  Logan Field Camp, Baltimore, Maryland

  “Logistics on the High Command Level,”

  London District Cage, Kensington Palace Gardens; interrogation of Ramcke

  London Military Documents Center

  “Lord Aberfeldy” (Ian Munroe)

  Loughlin, Charles C.

  Louisiana National Guard

  Lovell, John

  Ludwig, Wilhelm

  Macfarlane, Frank

  Macon, Robert C.

  Marsh, Edward

  Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama


  Mason, John Brown; proposed nine-point “Course of Action,”

  Mc-Ilhenny, James L.; acquiesces to prisoners’ requests for transfer of aides; changes attitude toward generals; criticism of as commanding officer at Camp Clinton

  Mediterranean Theater of Operations, U.S. Army, Headquarters

  Meixner, Paul: serves as von Vaerst’s translator at Camp Dermott; surrender of

  Menneking, Rolf

  Menny, Erwin: added to British “stop list,”; sought by U.S. Army Historical Division; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Mexia Weekly Herald (newspaper)

  MI

  Middleton, Troy

  Milch, Erhard

  Military Government School

  Military Intelligence Research Section (MIRS)

  militias

  Miller, Harry

  Mississippi River Basin Model

  Montgomery, Bernard

  Montgomery Ward

  “Mother,”

  Mowatt, George

  Mueller, L. F.

  Münster, Germany: postwar British prisoner-of-war transit camp

  Mussolini, Benito

  National Airport, Washington, D.C.

  National Committee “Free Germany,”

  National Socialism

  National Socialist leadership

  Nazi concentration camps

  Nazi intimidation of fellow prisoners of war

  Nazi Party

  Nazis: American perceptions of; British perceptions of

  Neitzel, Sönke

  Nelson, HMS (battleship)

  Neue Zürcher Zeitung (newspaper)

  Neuffer, Georg: “Anti-Nazi and Defeatist” clique; photo of

  Neuling, Ferdinand: added to British “stop list,”; replacement of von Arnim as Clinton camp spokesman; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Neustadt, Germany: NONET group of reports; postwar American prisoner-of-war camp

  Newsweek New York Times

  noncommissioned officers (NCOs)

  Nordling, Raoul

  Normandy: Allied invasion of

  North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

  Nuremberg trials. See also International Military Tribunal

  Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)

  Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW): arrival of captured documents at GMDS; command of Paris; and myth of the clean Wehrmacht

  Oberursel, Germany: postwar American prisoner-of-war camp

  Oder River

  “Officer Candidate Selection and Training,”

  Officer Candidate Selection and Training in the German Army

  “Officer Efficiency,”

  Officer Efficiency Reports in the German Army

  Operation BARBAROSSA

  Operation OXHEAD

  Operation STAPLE

  Operation TORCH

  O’Reilly, Leonard

  “Organization and Methods of the German Army Archives,”

  Otto, Rudolf

  Panzer Armee Afrika

  Partridge, R. C.

  Patton George

  Pentagon. See also Eastern European Order of Battle Group

  Peterson, Edward

  Phillipp, Louis

  Poitiers prison

  Pollert, Hermann: transfer to Camp Dermott

  Prater, D. A.

  Price, Byron

  Prisoner of War Circular No. 11 (December 1943)

  Prisoner of War Circular No. 50

  prisoners of war: aides and orderlies; labor; protecting power; Russian

  Provost Marshal General

  Provost Marshal General’s Office: authorizes construction of the “generals’ camp” at Clinton, Mississippi; choice of POW camp locations; “intellectual diversion” programs; Prisoner of War Division, First World War

  Provost Marshal General’s Office, Prisoner of War Operations Division

  Provost Marshal General’s Office, Prisoner of War Special Projects Division; inspection of Camp Ruston; inspections of Camp Dermott; solicits opinions of German prisoners at the Idea Factory

  Prussian Military Service Cross

  “psychological warfare,”

  Pullach, Germany, postwar American enclosure for Gehlen Organization

  Pullman rail cars

  Ramcke, Bernhard-Hermann: as ardent pro-Nazi at Camp Clinton; arrival at Trent Park; awarded the Diamonds; awarded the Oak Leaves; awarded the Swords; escape and letters of complaint to Price and Eastland; interrogation by CSDIC at Wilton Park; military career; photo of; postwar career–; repatriation; surrender of the Fortress of Brest; transfer to Camp Clinton; war crimes conviction

  Ramcke Parachute Brigade

  Rapp, Walter Hans; “mission” at Camp Clinton

  Ration Administration in the German Army

  Rauch, Erwin: photo of; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Raugust, William F.

  Reader’s Digest

  Reed, Mae

  reeducation program– 10. See also “intellectual diversion” program

  Reichswehr

  Reimann, Hans: photo of

  Remarque, Erich Maria

  reorientation program (U.S.) for prisoners of war. See also reeducation program

  Rhine River

  Richter, Otto: surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Rittman, Kurt

  Rommel, Erwin

  Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

  Rotterdam, destruction of

  Royal Air Force

  Runge, Gerhard

  Russia/Russians

  Russian High Command

  Sassoon, Philip

  Sattler, Robert: added to British “stop list,”; photo of; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Saturday Evening Post

  Schirmer, Alfred; transfer to Camp Dermott

  Schmitt, Artur

  Schnarrenberger, Ernst: arrival at Camp Clinton; arrival at Trent Park; German military evaluation of; inconsiderate treatment by Americans; painted portraits of Camp Clinton; surrender of

  Schnyder, Paul

  Schramm, Hans-Georg: photo of; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Schuberth, Hans: death and funeral of; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Schutzstaffel (SS); Waffen-SS

  Schweppe, Homer

  Screening of German Enlisted Personnel for Officer Appointments

  Sears, Roebuck

  Second World War: era’s films and novels

  Sevastopol, destruction of

  Seyffardt, Paul: photo of; potential willingness to collaborate with the Americans; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Shaw, George Bernard

  Shimkin, Dmitri

  Shuster, George N.

  Shuster Commission

  Sibert, Edwin

  Sicherheitsdienst (SD)

  Sicherheitspolizei

  Sinclair, John Alexander

  Sinclair-Bissell Agreement

  Sinkel, Anton: photo of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Smith, Horton

  Smith, Truman

  Smith, Walter Bedell

  Soviet (Red) Army; political commissars

  Soviet Union

  Spang, Karl: added to British “stop list,”; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Spanish-American War

  Special Camp No. 11, Bridgend, Glamorganshire, Wales (“Island Farm”)

  Speed, Richard

  Spencer, Duncan

  Sprung, George M. C.: photo of

  Stanford University Law School

  Steiner, Felix

  Stolberg-Stolberg, Christoph Graf zu: added to British “stop list,”; arrives at Camp 2226; photo of; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Stoltzfus, Frank

  Strong, G. V.

  Student, Kurt

  Styer, Wilhelm D.: response to Mason’s proposed nine-point “Course of Action,”

  Swiss Legation; inspections of Camp Clinton

  Taylor, W. P.

  Thomale, Wolfgang; joins the Geh
len Organization; suspected militarist

  Three Soldiers (novel)

  Tidwell, Winfred J.

  Time (magazine)

  Tollefson, A. M.

  Tsouros, Michael

  Ullersperger, Wilhelm: photo of; release of; surrender of; transfer to Camp Clinton

  Ulm, Germany: postwar American prisoner-of-war camp

  United Nations

  University of Virginia

  U.S. Adjutant General’s Office; Classification and Replacement Branch

  U.S. Air Force

  U.S. Air Force Academy

  U.S. Air Technical Service Command

  U.S. Air War College

  U.S. Army; censors; Document Control Section; Field Artillery School; Ground Forces; intelligence; Service Forces

  U.S. Army Chief of Staff

  U.S. Army Command and General Staff College

  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

  U.S. Army Europe

  U.S. Army Historical Division

  U.S. Army Historical Division, Operational History (German) Section; establishment of; preparation of reports

  U.S. Army Seventh Corps

  U.S. Army Staff

  U.S. Constitution

  U.S. Eighth Service Command

  U.S. Eighty-Third Infantry Division

  U.S. European Command

  U.S. First Armored Division

  U.S. First Army

  U.S. Forces European Theater (USFET), Headquarters

  U.S. 487th Military Police Escort Guard Company

  U.S. 458th Military Police Escort Guard Company

  U.S. 459th Military Police Escort Guard Company

  U.S. Marine Corps

  U.S. Meritorious Civilian Service Award

  U.S. Military Academy, West Point

  U.S. Naval War College

  U.S. Navy

  U.S. Office of Naval Intelligence

  U.S. 7734th USFET Historical Detachment

  U.S. Seventh Army

  U.S.S.R. See Soviet Union

  U.S. State Department: administration of prisoner affairs; camp inspection reports; inspections of Camp Clinton; inspections of Camp Dermott; memo on inability to find suitable guards for American POW camps; Special War Problems Division

  U.S Surgeon General

  U.S. Tenth Regiment, Fifth Division

  U.S. Third Army

  U.S. 36th Infantry Division

  U.S. Twelfth Army Interrogation Center

  U.S. War Department: abandonment of Camp Dermott as a reeducation camp; administration of prisoner affairs; camp inspection reports; chooses Camp Dermott for reeducation camp; deference to British methods of handling general officer prisoners; discussion of moving the general officer prisoners to Camp Pryor; failure to clearly define policy regarding German generals; “Partial List of Enlisted Men Suffering from Mental Disturbances Employed by Prisoner of War Camp [Clinton] during Month of August 1944,”; perspectives of Camp Dermott and Camp Ruston; promotions of German prisoners; renovation and establishment of Camp Tracy; requirement that the generals at Camp Clinton sign “paroles” in order to walk outside the camp; returns German POWs to Europe; selection of POW camp commanding officers; temporary reduction in POW rations

 

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