Napoleon the Great

by Andrew Roberts

  26. RESILIENCE

  Molé to Napoleon comes from ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 193 Metternich on Napoleon comes from ed. Metternich, Memoirs I p. 283 1. Saint-Cyr, Mémoires IV p. 2 2. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 138 3. ed. Hanoteau, Memoirs of Queen Hortense II p. 51 4. Bowden, Napoleon’s Grande Armée pp. 27–8, CN25 no. 19689 p. 51 5. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 147, Lamy, ‘La cavalerie française’ p. 40 6. Schroeder, ‘Napoleon’s Foreign Policy’ p. 152 7. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 373 8. Blaze, Life in Napoleon’s Army p. 3 9. ed. Chandler, Napoleon’s Marshals pp. 30–32 10. CN24 no. 19388 p. 341 11. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 209 12. Evstafiev, Memorable Predictions p. 71 13. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 I p. 8 14. CN24 no. 19462 p. 402 15. CN24 no. 19424 p. 368 16. CN24 no. 19402 p. 354 17. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 I pp. 193–5 18. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 373 19. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 168 20. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 156 21. CN25 no. 19910 p. 232 22. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 161 23. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 161 24. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 162 25. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 163 26. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 172 27. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 I pp. 77, 219–23 28. CN24 no. 19581 p. 520 29. Schmidt, ‘Idea and Slogan’ pp. 610–13 30. McPhee, Social History p. 87, Woloch, New Regime pp. 152–3 31. CN24 no. 19608 p. 539 32. CN24 no. 19457 p. 397 33. CN24 no. 19625 p. 556 34. Simms, Struggle for Mastery pp. 75–82 35. Simms, Europe p. 173 36. Leggiere, Napoleon and Berlin passim 37. CN27 no. 21231 pp. 150–51 38. CN25 no. 19664 p. 30 39. CN25 no. 19688 pp. 46–51 40. CN25 no. 19706 pp. 70–72 41. CN25 no. 19659 p. 25 42. CN25 no. 19632 p. 5 43. CN25 no. 19640 p. 9 44. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 193 45. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 194 46. ed. Noailles, Count Molé p. 195 47. Ashby, Napoleon against Great Odds p. 15 48. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 140 49. CN25 no. 19647 p. 15 50. CN25 no. 19914 pp. 235–6 51. Johnson, Napoleon’s Cavalry p. 22 52. CN25 no. 19941 p. 253 53. CN25 no. 19977 p. 276 54. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 375 55. Wood, ‘Forgotten Sword’ p. 81 56. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 I p. 349 57. Brett-James, Europe Against Napoleon p. 23 58. CN25 no. 19951 pp. 258–62 59. Brett-James, Europe Against Napoleon p. 24 60. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 149 61. CN25 no. 19963 pp. 268–9 62. ed. Markham, Imperial Glory pp. 33–7 63. CN25 no. 19899 pp. 222–3 64. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 152, Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 I pp. 374–7 65. CN25 no. 19994 p. 285 66. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 154 67. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 240 68. CN25 no. 20017 pp. 299–300 69. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 157 70. CN25 no. 20029 and 20030 pp. 307–8 71. Rovigo, Mémoires VI p. 102 72. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 158 73. CN25 no. 20042 pp. 321–2 74. Ebrington, Memorandum pp. 18–19 75. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 160 76. CN25 no. 20096 p. 368 77. CN25 no. 20070 pp. 346–7 78. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 365 79. CN25 no. 20140 pp. 393–7 80. CN25 no. 20070 p. 347 81. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 I p. 449 82. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 250 83. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II pp. 26–31 84. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II pp. 26–31 85. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II pp. 26–31 86. CN25 no. 20119 p. 382 87. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 383 88. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 169 89. Price, ‘Napoleon and Metternich in 1813’ pp. 482–503 90. Price, ‘Napoleon and Metternich in 1813’ p. 503, CN25 no. 20175 pp. 423–6, Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II pp. 36–42, Ashby, Napoleon against Great Odds p. 15, ed. Metternich, Memoirs I p. 413 n. 67 and II pp. 538–40 91. Price, ‘Napoleon and Metternich in 1813’ p. 501 92. CN25 no. 20175 pp. 423–6 93. Price, ‘Napoleon and Metternich in 1813’ pp. 494, 503 94. ed. Metternich, Memoirs I pp. 185–8 95. ed. Metternich, Memoirs I p. 190 96. CN25 no. 20175 pp. 423–6 97. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 169 98. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 171 99. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 143 100. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise pp. 171–2 101. Sked, Radetsky p. 41 102. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II pp. 79–80 103. CN26 no. 20327 pp. 2–3 104. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II p. 93

  27. LEIPZIG

  Le Moniteur statement comes from CN10 no. 8237 p. 116 Military Maxim No. 25 comes from ed. Chandler, Military Maxims p. 145 1. ed. Walter, Las Cases p. xv 2. Odeleben, Circumstantial Narrative II p. 189 3. Lamy, ‘La cavalerie française’ pp. 42–3 4. Menzl, Germany IV p. 1585 5. CN26 no. 20375 pp. 48–9 6. CN26 no. 20360 pp. 34–6 7. Chandler, Campaigns of Napoleon pp. 900–902 8. Gallaher, ‘Political Considerations and Strategy’ p. 68 n. 2 9. Gallaher, ‘Political Considerations and Strategy’ p. 68 10. CN26 nos. 20381 and 20390 pp. 71–2, 80–82 11. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 184 12. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 186 13. Eidahl, ‘Marshal Oudinot’ p. 15 14. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 186 15. CN26 no. 20445 pp. 118–19 16. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 262 17. Karlen, Napoleon’s Glands p. 11 18. ed. Chandler, Military Maxims p. 165 19. TLS 12/5/1927 p. 325 20. Smith, Data Book pp. 443–5 21. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 254 and n. 1 22. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 266 23. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 190 24. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise pp. 190–91 25. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 191 26. CN26 no. 20482 p. 147 27. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 267 28. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 367, Nafziger, Napoleon at Leipzig p. 70 29. Chandler, On the Napoleonic Wars p. 112 30. Smith, Data Book pp. 446–7 31. eds. Tulard and Garros, Itinéraire p. 423, Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II p. 312 32. eds. Tulard and Garros, Itineraire p. 423, Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II p. 312 33. CN26 no. 20546 p. 190 34. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II p. 381 35. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II pp. 351–2 36. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 277 37. Shoberl, Narrative p. vii 38. CN26 no. 20791–3 pp. 349–52 39. Odeleben, Circumstantial Narrative II p. 312 40. Odeleben, Circumstantial Narrative II pp. 315–16 41. Odeleben, Circumstantial Narrative I p. 187, CN26 no. 20809 pp. 361–2 42. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 367 43. Smith, Data Book pp. 461–70, Lamy, ‘La cavalerie française’ p. 43 44. ed. Fleischmann, L’Épopée Imperiale p. 323 45. Nafziger, Napoleon at Leipzig p. 113 46. ed. Pope, Cassell Dictionary p. 299 47. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II pp. 410–11 48. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II p. 412 49. eds. Tulard and Garros, Itinéraire p. 426 50. Brett-James, Europe Against Napoleon p. 164 51. Bruyere-Ostells, Leipzig p. 177 52. Nafziger, Napoleon at Leipzig p. 189 53. eds. Nafziger et al., Poles and Saxons pp. 244–5 54. Smith, 1813 Leipzig p. 188 55. Smith, 1813 Leipzig p. 189 56. Fain, Manuscrit de 1813 II p. 432 57. Odeleben, Circumstantial Narrative II p. 42n 58. Odeleben, Circumstantial Narrative II p. 43 59. ed. Davis, Original Journals p. 400, CN26 no. 20830 p. 378 60. Clark, Iron Kingdom p. 371 61. ed. Brindle, With Napoleon’s Guns p. 187n 62. Odeleben, Circumstantial Narrative II p. 45n 63. ed. Haythornthwaite, Final Verdict p. 300 64. Ashby, Napoleon against Great Odds p. 17 65. CN26 no. 20830 pp. 374–9 66. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 200 67. ed. Barrès, Memoirs p. 193 68. Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 1 69. ed. Lacour-Gayet, Chancellor Pasquier p. 139 70. Koebner, Empire p. 284, Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 6 71. Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 8 72. CN26 no. 20886 p. 424 73. CN26 no. 20895 p. 429 74. CN26 no. 20902 pp. 434–5 75. ed. Lacour-Gayet, Chancellor Pasquier p. 139 n. 10 76. Rovigo, Mémoires VI p. 239 77. Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 11 78. Watson, Reign of George III p. 560 79. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 286, Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 12 80. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 286 81. Cobban, Modern France II p. 62 82. Ashby, Napoleon against Great Odds p. 1 83. Rovigo, Mémoires VI p. 262

  28. DEFIANCE

  Napoleon’s maxim comes from ed. Chandler, Military Maxims p. 114 Napoleon on Pompey comes from CN32 p. 47 1. Crouzet, ‘The Second Hundred Years War’ p. 441 2. Ashby, Napoleon against Great Odds p. 183 3. Elting, Swords p. 329 4. CG7 no. 15830 p. 875, June 4, 1807 5. Ashby, Napoleon against Great Odds p. 4 6. Dziewanowski, ‘Napoleon’ p. 91 7. Las Cases, Memorial I p. 232 8. Richardson, French Prefectoral Corps pp. 44–6, Cobban, Modern France II p. 25 9. Daly, Inside Napoleonic France p. 255 10. Pigeard, La Conscription pp. 269–70 11. Price, ‘Napoleon and Metternich’ p. 500 12. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 261 13. Pelet, Napoleon in Council p. 267 14. Markham, Awakening of Europe p. 174 15. Guérard, Re
flections p. 94 16. D’Abrantès, At the Court p. 21 17. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 293 18. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 298 19. Rovigo, Mémoires VI p. 289 20. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 313 21. Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 48 22. ed. Lacour-Gayet, Chancellor Pasquier p. 145, Rovigo, Mémoires VI p. 301 23. Boigne, Mémoires pp. 280–81 24. ed. Lacour-Gayet, Chancellor Pasquier p. 138 25. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 301 26. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 39 27. Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion pp. 77–80 28. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 301 29. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba, p. 63 30. Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 79, ed. Fleischmann, L’Épopée Impériale pp. 346–7 31. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 206 32. Stanhope, Notes of Conversations p. 6 33. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 302 34. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 302 35. Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 94 36. ed. Gallatin, Diary of James Gallatin p. 53 37. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 320 38. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 207 39. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 209 40. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 209 41. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 302 42. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 306 43. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 212 44. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 213, Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 97 45. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 214 46. Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 102 47. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 215 48. Smith, Data Book p. 496 49. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise pp. 216–17 50. Innocenti, ‘Souls Not Wanting’ p. 56 51. Cobban, Modern France II p. 62, ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 204 52. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 315 53. Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 116 54. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 317 55. ed. Fleischmann, L’Épopée Impériale p. 358 56. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 317 57. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 316 58. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 325 59. ed. Bingham, Selection III pp. 322–3 60. ed. Bingham, Selection III p. 321 61. Lentz, L’Effondrement p. 570 62. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 233 63. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 234 64. Foch, ‘La Battaille de Laon’ p. 11 65. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise pp. 236–7 66. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 237 67. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 238 68. AN 440 AP 12 69. Ross, Reluctant King p. 228 70. Marmont, Memoirs p. 69 71. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 241 72. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 241 73. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 425, ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 27, McLynn, Napoleon p. 584, Anon., ‘More about Napoleon’ p. 228 74. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 245, ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 64 75. Chardigny, L’Homme Napoléon pp. 154–5 76. Ashby, Napoleon against Great Odds p. 272 77. ed. Latimer, Talks pp. 87–8 78. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 245 79. ed. Lacour-Gayet, Chancellor Pasquier p. 146, Bausset, Private Memoirs pp. 398–402 80. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 249 81. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 405 82. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 249 83. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 121, Mikaberidze, ‘Russian Eagles over the Seine’ pp. 155–6 84. eds. Tulard and Garros, Itinéraire p. 444 85. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 122 86. ed. Gallatin, Diary of James Gallatin p. 53, Hobhouse, Substance of Some Letters p. 226 87. INV AA 1751–1758, 1761 88. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 123, Mikaberidze, ‘Russian Eagles over the Seine’ p. 158 89. Bourrienne, Memoirs IV p. 230 90. Waresquiel, Talleyrand p. 125 91. Lentz, L’Effondrement p. 568 92. Lentz, L’Effondrement p. 569 93. Innocenti, ‘Souls Not Wanting’ p. 51 94. Houssaye, Campaign of 1814 p. 502 95. ed. Rousset, Recollections of Marshal Macdonald II pp. 246–7 96. Lentz, L’Effondrement p. 572 97. Hobhouse, Recollections I p. 183, ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 65 98. Cronin, Napoleon p. 554, Raguse, Mémoires VI p. 274 99. Houssaye, Campaign of 1814 p. 499

  29. ELBA

  Metternich on 1815 comes from ed. Metternich, Memoirs III pp. 338–9 Napoleon on board HMS Northumberland comes from Warden, Letters Written on Board HMS Northumberland p. 58 1. Lentz, L’Effondrement p. 570, ed. Cisterne, Journal de marche p. 250, ed. Park, Napoleon in Captivity p. 36 2. Houssaye, The Campaign of 1814 p. 507, Lentz, L’Effondrement p. 573, Fain Memoirs of the Invasion p. 212 3. Houssaye, The Campaign of 1814 p. 507 4. Houssaye, The Campaign of 1814 p. 508 5. SHD GR6.YD/1 6. ed. Cottin, Souvenirs de Roustam p. 191 7. Houssaye, The Campaign of 1814 p. 508 8. Houssaye, Campaign of 1814 p. 511 9. Kauffmann, Black Room at Longwood, p. xvii 10. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 32 n. 31 11. ed. Rousset, Recollections of Marshal Macdonald II p. 197 12. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 17 13. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 258 14. Bausset, Private Memoirs p. 423 15. Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 258; Philip Dwyer dates it to April 7 in eds. Dwyer and McPhee, The French Revolution and Napoleon p. 191; Wairy says April 11 in ed. Jones, Napoleon: An Intimate Account p. 420 16. Saint-Denis, Napoleon from the Tuileries to St Helena p. 66 17. ed. Cottin, Souvenirs de Roustam pp. 196–7, ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 262 18. Montholon, History of the Captivity III p. 135, Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 259 19. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 263 20. Lentz, L’Effondrement p. 574, Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 259 21. ed. Rousset, Recollections of Marshal Macdonald II p. 199 22. ed. Rousset, Recollections of Marshal Macdonald II p. 199 23. ed. Cottin, Souvenirs de Roustam p. 198 24. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 14 25. Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 264 26. Kerry, First Napoleon pp. 71–2 27. ed. Jones, Napoleon: An Intimate Account p. 420 28. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 30 29. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 18 30. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 19 31. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba pp. 37–8, 46 32. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 20 33. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 27 34. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 25 35. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 27 36. Montholon, History of the Captivity I p. 1 37. Wolff, Island Empire pp. 158–9 38. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 167 39. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba pp. 31–2 40. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 32 41. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 33 42. Wolff, Island Empire p. 159, Fain, Memoirs of the Invasion p. 267 43. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba pp. 34–5, Wolff, Island Empire pp. 159–60, Rovigo, Mémoires VII pp. 212–13, AN 400AP/5 44. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 269 45. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 39 46. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 47 47. BNF NAF 20071 p. 2 48. ed. Rose, Napoleon’s Last Voyages p. 32 49. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 47 50. ed. Rose, Napoleon’s Last Voyages p. 36 51. ed. Rose, Napoleon’s Last Voyages p. 46 52. ed. Rose, Napoleon’s Last Voyages p. 51 53. ed. Rose, Napoleon’s Last Voyages p. 52 54. Branda, Le prix de la gloire p. 62 55. Branda, Le prix de la gloire p. 64, ed. Rose, Napoleon’s Last Voyages p. 52 56. ed. Bingham, Selection II p. 4, ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 31 57. ed. Rose, Napoleon’s Last Voyages p. 52, ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 62, Wolff, Island Empire pp. 8–9, Houssaye, The Return of Napoleon p. 4 58. ed. Tarbell, Napoleon’s Addresses p. xvii 59. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 74 60. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 81 61. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 138 n. 2 and p. 56 62. ed. Cerf, Letters to Josephine p. 234 63. ed. Kerry, First Napoleon p. 99 64. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 105 65. Christophe, Napoleon on Elba p. 138 66. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 277 67. ed. Roncière, Letters to Marie-Louise p. 277, ed. Palmstierna, Dearest Louise pp. 222–3 68. Saint-Amand, Marie-Louise and the Decadence of Empire p. 2 69. ed. Palmstierna, Dearest Louise p. 223 70. Pocock, Stopping Napoleon pp. 211–12, Sutherland, Marie Walewska pp. 218ff 71. Kissinger, A World Restored passim 72. ed. Kerry, First Napoleon p. 82, Ebrington, Memorandum p. 27 73. ed. Kerry, First Napoleon p. 95 74. ed. Kerry, First Napoleon p. 105 75. ed. Kerry, First Napoleon p. 95, ed. Gallatin, Diary of James Gallatin p. 54 76. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 140 77. ed. Kerry, First Napoleon p. 95 78. ed. Rowe, Collaboration and Resistance p. 22 79. Forrest, Napoleon p. 280. Some priests even refused the sacrament to purchasers of biens nationaux. Alexander, Bonapartism and Revolutionary Tradition p. 3 80. Hobhouse, Substance of Some Letters pp. 28–42, CN28 no. 21714 p. 30 81. Daly, Inside Napoleonic France p. 256, McPhee, Social History p. 88 82. Ebrington, ‘Conversation’ passim 83. Bodleian MS Curzon e.1. p. 18 84. Fleischmann, En Écoutant Parler p. 31 85. Alexander, Bonapartism and Revolutionary Tradition p. 4 86. Cobban, Modern France II p. 65 87. ed. Latimer,
Talks p. 167 88. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba pp. 14, 159 89. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba pp. 140 n. 75, 165, Holland, Foreign Reminiscences p. 196 90. Hobhouse, Recollections I pp. 178–83 91. Hobhouse, Recollections I p. 183 92. Hobhouse, Recollections I p. 187 93. Hobhouse, Recollections I p. 188 94. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 166 95. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 177 96. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 177 n. 86 97. Fleury de Chaboulon, Memoirs I pp. 55–6 98. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 172, Pocock, Stopping Napoleon p. 216 99. Kircheisen, Napoleon p. 685 100. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 172 101. ed. Hanoteau, Queen Hortense II p. 213 102. Fraser, Venus of Empire p. 216 103. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 225 104. Hobhouse, Substance of Some Letters p. 66 n. 2 105. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba pp. 188–9, Mudford, An Historical Account p. 56 106. Hobhouse, Substance of Some Letters p. 55 107. Hobhouse, Substance of Some Letters p. 55 108. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 172 109. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 178 110. CN28 no. 21682 p. 3 111. CN28 no. 21681 p. 1 112. eds. Dwyer and McPhee, The French Revolution and Napoleon pp. 195–6 113. Jarrett, Congress of Vienna p. 158 114. Hobhouse, Substance of Some Letters p. 57 115. ed. North, Napoleon on Elba p. 179 116. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 17 117. CN28 no. 21684–6 pp. 6–7 118. Cockburn, Buonaparte’s Voyage pp. 41–2, Hobhouse, Substance of Some Letters p. 58 119. Rovigo, Mémoires VII pp. 351–2 120. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 55 121. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 183 122. ed. Latimer, Talks p. 175 123. ed. Wilson, Diary of St Helena p. 90 124. Houssaye, The Return of Napoleon p. 66, Reiset, Souvenirs III p. 75 125. Waresquiel, Les cent jours p. 241 126. Houssaye, The Return of Napoleon p. 67, BNF Micr D71/86, Le Moniteur 9/3/1815 127. Thornton, Napoleon after Waterloo p. 54 128. Atteridge, Marshal Ney p. 170 129. Atteridge, Marshal Ney p. 170 130. Houssaye, Return of Napoleon p. 110 131. Houssaye, Return of Napoleon p. 108 132. Atteridge, Marshal Ney p. 172 133. ed. Fleischmann, L’Épopée Impériale pp. 390–91, ed. Routier, Récits d’un soldat pp. 175–6 134. ed. Butler, Baron Thiébault II pp. 418–19 135. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 154 136. Villemain, Souvenirs II p. 48 137. Lavalette, Memoirs p. 150