Zhai Zhenhua. Red Flower of China: An Autobiography. New York: Soho Press, 1992.
Zhang Binglin. See Zhang Taiyan.
Zhang Boxing. Zhengyi tang quanshu. Zhengyi xueyuan ed. Fuzhou, 1866. Zhang Junmai, Ding Wenjiang, et al. Rensheng guan. In Kexue yu rensheng guan. Vol. 1. Shanghai, 1923.
——. Xuanxue yu kexue. In Kexue yu rensheng guan. Vol. 2. Shanghai, 1923.
Zhang Nan and Wang Renshi, eds. Xinhai geming qianshi nianjian shilun xuanji (A Selection of Polemical Writings from the Decade Preceding the Revolution of 1911). Beijing: Sanlian shudian, 1963.
Zhang Taiyan. Zhang Taiyan quanji (The Complete Works of Zhang Binglin). 5 vols. Shanghai: Renmin chubanshe, 1982.
——. Zhang Taiyan xuanji: Zhushiben. (The Selected Works of Zhang Binglin: Annotated Edition). Shanghai: Renmin chubanshe, 1981.
Zhang Wenxiang gong quanji. See Zhang Zhidong
Zhang Xingyao. “Tienzhujiao Rujiao tongyi kao.” Manuscript in the former Xujiahui Library collection (Shanghai), preface dated 1715, pp. 1a–2b.
Zhang Xuecheng. Wenshi tongyi. SBBY ed.
——. Wenshi tongyi xinbian. Ed. Cang Xiuliang. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1993.
Zhang Zhidong. Zhang Wenxiang gong quanji. 229 zhuan. Beijing, 1928. Zhengyi tang quanshu. See Zhang Boxing
Zhongguo Guomindang shi gao. Ed. Zou Lu. Shangwu yinshuguan, 1947; reproduced in Minguo congshu, vols. 25–26. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1989.
Zhongshan quanshu. See Sun Yat-sen
Zhongyong zhangzhu. See Zhu Xi
Zhou Enlai. “Report on the Work of the Government.” Delivered on January 13, 1975, at the First Session of the Fourth National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China. Peking Review, no. 4 (January 24, 1975): 2–25.
Zhu Xi. Zhongyong zhangzhu. In Sishu jizhu. Zhongguo zixue mingzhu jicheng ed.
Zhu Yixin. In Su Yu, ed., Yijiao congbian.
Zongzai yanlun xuanji. See Chiang Kai-shek
INDEX
Translated selections from the Chinese sources are indicated by italics.
Absolutism: Hu Shi on national reconstruction and; Hu Shi on national state and
Academia Sinica
Academies: Huang Zongxi on
“Accommodating” (Song Shu)
“Admonitions for Women” (Ban Zhao)
Age of Disorder (Kang Youwei)
Age of Great Peace (Kang Youwei)
Age of Order (Kang Youwei)
Agriculture: scholars and; people’s democratic dictatorhip and; collectivization of; Mao Zedong on collectivization of; responsibility system in; Chen Yun on commerce and
Ah Cheng
Aid to the Eyes and Ears of Western Literati (Xiru ermu zi) (Nicholas Trigault)
Alexander [the Great]
Alienation
Alphabet: reform of Chinese script and; Lu Zhuangzhang’s romanization and. See also Script reform
America
Analects (Lunyu)
Anarchism; Communism and; peasantry and. See also “Anarchist Revolution and Peasant Revolution”
“Anarchist Revolution and Peasant Revolution” (Liu Shipei)
Anarcho-communism
Anglican Church
Anglo-Saxons
Annam
Anthology of Qing Statecraft Writings (Huangchao jingshi wenbian) (He Changling and Wei Yuan). See also Criteria for Anthology of Qing Statecraft Writings
Anthology of Qing Statecraft Writings, Preface to (Huangchao jingshi wenbian) (Wei Yuan)
Antiquity: doubting of, and New Culture Movement
April Fifth Forum: wall poster from
April Fifth Movement
Arabia
Arabian Peninsula1
Aristotle
Armed struggle: Mao Zedong on
Art and literature: Mao Zedong on4
“Asiatic” (“Oriental”) society (Marx)
Asoka, King
Astronomy, Chinese
Astronomy, Western
Athens
Attack on Hell
Aurora (Zhendan) Academy
Austria
Authority: economic management and
Autocracy
“Awakening of Women’s Consciousness” (Li Xiaojiang)
Axis powers
Bakufu, Tokugawa
Ban Gu
Ban Zhao
Banners, Eight
Bao Sheng Da Di. See The Great Emperor Who Protects Life
Baojuan. See Precious scrolls
Barbarians: Wang Fuzhi on Chinese and; Chen Hongmou on; Feng Guifen on control of
Beijing Gazette (Chaobao, Jingbao)
“Beijing Spring,”
Beijing Spring Magazine, publication statement of
Beijing University
Beiyang Naval School
Bergson, Henri
Beyond East and West (Wu Jingxiong)
Bianfa. See “Reform”
Bible, romanized
Bin Chun
Bo Lü Liuliang Sishu jiangyi. See Refutation of Lü Liuliang’s Discourses on the Four Books
Bo Yang (Guo Yidong) See also The Ugly Chinaman
Bo Yi
Bodhisattvas
Bolshevik Revolution. See Russian Revolution
Bolshevism
Book of Common Prayer
The Book of Heavenly Commandments (Tiantiao shu): A Form to Be Observed in Repenting Sins; The Ten Heavenly Commandments
Book of Poetry. See Classic of Odes
Boundaries: Kang Youwei on abolition of
Boundaries, Nine (Kang Youwei)
Bourbons
Bourgeoisie, Chinese: Mao Zedong on imperialism and
Boxer Rebellion
Britain; Opium War and
British East India Company
Broad learning
Brokerages, government: memorial on grain trade and, in Qing
Buddha
Buddhism popular culture and; colloquial writing and; Xiong Shili and
Budeyi. See “I Cannot Do Otherwise”
“Building Socialist Spiritual Civilization” (Li Chan)
Bureau of Astronomy
Burke, Edmund
Burning of the books (Qin dynasty): Tan Sitong on
Cai Yan
Calendars: Wei Yuan on Chinese and Western
Calendrical mathematics: Adam Schall and
Cambridge University
Cang Jie
“Canon of Yao” (Classic of Documents)
Cao Xueqin
Caodong (Buddhism)
Capitalism, Western; Mao Zedong on penetration of China by
“Capitalist road,”
Carsun Chang. See Zhang Junmai
Casebooks, local official’s: Chen Hongmou on compilation of
Catholicism, modern Chinese: state and
Censorate
Censorship: Complete Library of the Four Treasuries and
Chairman Mao’s Comments on Educational Revolution
Chamberlain, Neville
Chan (Zen) Buddhism. See Buddhism
Chantefable; genres of
Chao, T.C. See Zhao Zichen
Chaobao. See Beijing Gazette
Characters, Chinese. See Writing, Chinese
Charter Oath of Meiji Japan
Chefoo Convention
Chen Duxiu; anti-Confucianism of; women and tradition in; literary reform in. See also “On Literary Revolution”; The True Meaning of Life; “The Way of Confucius and Modern Life”
Chen Hongmou; life and career of; statecraft and; critique of civil service examinations in; universal education in; women’s education and; ideas on governance of conduct of local officials in; compilation of official casebooks and; governance by local elites in
Chen Qitong
Chen Xianzhang
Chen Yiyang
Chen Yun. See Speech Given at the Chinese Communist National Representative Conference
Chen Zeming
Cheng brothers
Cheng Hao
Cheng, King (Zhou dynasty)
Cheng, Prince (Jiaqing emperor)
Cheng Yi
Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism; critique of, in Evidential Learning
Chiang Ching-kuo. See Jiang Jingguo
Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi) educational background of; Three People’s Principles and; Confucianism and; traditionalism of; national reconstruction and; views on unequal treaties in. See also China’s Destiny; Essentials of the New Life Movement
China Christian Council
China Discussion (Qingyi bao)
China: European fascination with; Opium War and; Mao Zedong on absorption of foreign culture and
China Human Rights Organization
China Merchants Steam Navigation Company
China Progress (Shiwu bao)
China Youth
China’s Destiny (Chiang Kai-shek); Social Effects of the [Unequal Treaties]; Moral Effects; Psychological Effects; The Decisive Factor in China’s Destiny
China’s Way to Freedom (Feng Youlan)
Chinese Civilization Vis-A-Vis Eastern and Western Philosophies (Liang Shuming)
Chinese Communist Party. See Communist Party, Chinese
“Chinese Culture Fever,”
“Chinese learning for substance, Western learning for function” (Zhongxue wei ti, Xixue wei yong)
Chinese Renaissance: Christianity and, See also New Culture Movement
The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party (Mao Zedong) The Chinese Nation; Ancient Feudal Society; Present-Day Colonial, Semi-Colonial, and Semi-Feudal Society; The Chinese Revolution
Chinggis Khan
Chinoiserie
Chiyou
Chongzhen emperor (Ming dynasty)
Chouyang chuyi. See Suggestions on Foreign Affairs
“The Christian Manifesto” (Wu Yaozong)
Christianity; China’s early contacts with; Ming reaction against; Confucianism and; Qing opposition to; ancestor worship and; reconciliation of Confucianism and; Zhang Xingyao on Confucianism and. See also I Cannot Do Otherwise
Christianity, modern: stigma of imperialism and; Catholics and Protestants and; Zhao Zichen on role of Chinese Renaissance and; Zhao Zichen on education and, See also Beyond East and West; “The Christian Manifesto”; The Lotus and the Mud; Ma Xiangbo; “The Present-Day Tragedy of Christianity”; “Present-Day Religious Thought and Life in China”; The Reformation of Christianity; Should a Head of State Preside Over Religious Ceremonies?; Wang Mingdao; We, Because of Faith; Wu Yaozong; Zhao Zichen
Chronological Autobiography of Kang Youwei (Kang Nanhai zibian nianpu)
Chu
Chu Chengbo
Chuci (“Songs of the South”)
Chun, Prince
Ci poetry; Tang and Song
Citizenry: Liang Qichao on; Liang Qichao on rights and; Liang Qichao on concept of the nation and
Civil infrastructure
Civil service
Civil service examination system: revival of, in Qing; Huang Zongxi on schools and; selection of scholar-officials and; career success, Western Learning and; Zhang Boxing on failure of; Chen Hongmou on; Wei Yuan on; Feng Guifen’s critique of; abandonment of; Sun Yat-sen on
“Civil society,”
“Civilizing” (Song Shu)
Class struggle
Classic of Changes (Yijing)
Classic of Documents (Classic of History) (Shujing)
[Classic of] Etiquette and Ceremonies (Yili)
Classic of Filial Piety (Xiaojing)
Classic of History. See Classic of Documents
Classic of Odes (Book of Poetry) (Shijing)
Classical Chinese: literary revolution and
Classics; Huang Zongxi on schools and; Evidential Learning and; Dai Zhen on
Classics Mat Lectures, Tang-Song
Classified Sayings of Master Zhu (Zhuzi yulei)
Clearly Distinguishing the Lord of Heaven Teaching [from Heterodoxy] (Tianzhujiao mingpian) (Zhang Xingyao)
Collected Works (Feng Youlan)
Collected Works of the Hall of Correctness and Propriety
Collectivization, agricultural; Mao Zedong on
Collontay (Alexandra Kollantai)
Columbia University
Columbus
Combat Liberalism (Mao Zedong)
Commanderies and prefectures (jun xian); Gu Yanwu on
Commentaries on the Four Books (Lü Liuliang)
Commentary on the Great Learning. See Great Learning, Commentary on
Commentary on the Mean. See Mean Commentary on
Commerce: Wang Fuzhi on threat of; grain trade and; reform and; Chen Yun on agriculture and. See also Merchants
Common good (public interest) (gong)
Common man. See People
Communalism: Kang Youwei on; Liu Shipei on peasants and
Communes, people’s; dismantling of
Communiqué; of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Communism; New Culture Movement and; mingling of anarchism and, in Liu Shipei; Liu Shipei on peasantry and; Li Dazhao on victory of, question of land redistribution and New Confucians on. See also Communism, Chinese; Communist Party, Chinese; How to Be a Good Communist; Mao Zedong
Communism, Chinese, liberals and
Communist Party, Chinese (CCP), tradition and; Chinese revolution and; collaboration with the Nationalists and; Liu Shaoqi on inner party struggle and; victory of; post-war policies of; role of, in post-Mao era; capitalist practices and, in post-Mao era
Community compact (xiang yue); Zhu Xi and; Liang Shuming on
A Comparative Study of Life Ideals (Feng Youlan)
Compendium of Commentaries on the Classics
Compendium of Qing Statutes (Qing huidian)
Competition: Liang Qichao on nationhood and
“Competition” (Origin of Species): Yan Fu on
Complete Library of the Four Treasuries (Siku quanshu)
Complete Works of Master Zhu (Zhu Xi)
Comprehensive Consideration of the Whole Situation (Yingchao tongchou quanjuzhe) (Kang Youwei)
Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Governance Topically Arranged (Tongjian jishi benmo) (Zhang Xingyao)
Concensus of many (zhongyi)
Concubines: He Zhen on
Conditions. See Material conditions
Conditions, local: Chen Hongmou on
Confucianism; belief in ghosts and; Feng Guifen on Western Learning and; Kang Youwei, reform and; Kang Youwei’s view of, as state religion; Zhu Yixin on reform and undermining of; Ye Dehui on superiority of; Tan Sitong on; Chiang Kai-shek and; New Life Movement and; New Culture Movement and; Chen Duxiu on individual independence and; Liang Shuming’s reappraisal of; Li Zehou’s reevaluation of; conservative role of, under Deng Xiaoping
Confucius, Mou Zongsan on humaneness in
Confucius Foundation
Confucius as a Reformer (Kongzi gaige kao) (Kang Youwei); How Confucius Founded His Teaching in Order to Reform Institutions; The Six Classics Were All Written by Confucius to Reform Institutions
“The Conquest of Bread” (Peter Kropot-kin)
Conscience (liangxin)
Constitutionalism; American; revolution and; monarchy and; Sun Yat-sen on
Constitutions
Construction (Jianshe)
“Constructive Literary Revolution—A Literature of National Speech” (Hu Shi)>
Contradictions, social: Mao Zedong on, Liu Binyan on
Copernicus, Nicholas
Cornell University
Correct norm. See Equilibrium
Cosmology, Neo-Confucian: Evidential Learning and
Cosmopolitanism
“Cosmos of life” (Xiong Shili)
“Country” (Ch. guojia, J. kokka)
Courtesans, literary activities of
Criteria for Anthology of Qing Statecraft Writings (Wei Yuan)
Criticism, art and literary: Mao Zedong on
C
riticism of the “Declaration for Cultural Construction on a Chinese Basis” (Hu Shi)
Cromwell, Oliver
Cui Shu; classical exegesis and
Cultural construction
Cultural Construction
Cultural Revolution. See Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
Dai Zhen; critique of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism in; background and career of; scholarly attainments of; views on philosophical inquiry of; critique of Neo-Confucianism in; study methods of; critique of Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism in
Dalai Lama
Daoism; popular culture and; funerals and
Daoshi. See Priests
Darwin, Charles
Darwinism: Liang Qichao’s conception of
Datong shu. See Grand Commonality
Death: ritual and
Debates on Ancient History, Preface to (Gu Jiegang)
“Declaration for Cultural Construction on a Chinese Basis” (Sa Mengwu, He Bingsong, et al); Hu Shi’s criticism of
The Deep Structure of Chinese Culture (Sun Longji)
“In Defense of Humanism,” (Wang Ruoshui)
De Gaulle, Charles
Democracy; Yan Fu on, in the West; One World and, in Kang Youwei; dictatorship and, in Maoism; legal system and, in post-Mao era; Wei Jingsheng on; Yan Jiaqi on prosperity and; New Confucians on
“Democracy or New Dictatorship” (Wei Jingsheng)
Democracy, Reform, and Modernization (Fang Lizhi)
“Democracy Wall”
Democratic centralism
Democratic League
Deng Xiaoping; “modernization” and; economic pragmatism and. See also “Build Socialism with Chinese Characteristics”; Communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; “Uphold the Four Basic Principles”
Desires: Lü Liuliang on; Dai Zhen on
“Destroying the Family” (Han Yi)
“The Destruction of India” (“Lun Yindu wangguo shu”) (Kang Youwei)
Dewey, John; Hu Shi on
Dharma: Xiong Shili’s thought and
Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji tushuo) (Zhou Dunyi)
Dialogue on the New Science (Galileo)
Diamond Sūtra
Dictatorship: Luo Longji on political tutelage and; democracy and, in Maoism
Dictatorship of the People’s Democracy (Mao Zedong)
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Ding Guangxun (K.H. Ting)
Ding Ling. See “Thoughts on March 8, 1942”
Ding Richang
Ding Wenjiang. See also “Metaphysics and Science”
Discipline for Beginners (Zhengmeng) (Zhang Zai)
Sources of Chinese Tradition, Volume 2 Page 89