Discourses in the White Tiger Hall (Bohu tong delun)
“Discussing the Question of Alienation” (Wang Ruoshui)
Dissent: Mao Zedong on
District (xian)
Divination
Divorce: Ding Ling on women revolutionaries and
Documents. See Classic of Documents
“Documents of the Shang Dynasty” (Classic of Documents)
“Does China Need an Authoritarian Political System in the Course of Modernization?” (Rong Jian)
“Doing Nothing” (wuwei) (Laozi)
Dong hua lu. See Imperial Documents of the Qing Dynasty
Dong Zhongshu
Donglin Academy
“Doubting of antiquity,”
Drama, Yuan
Dream of Red Mansions (Honglou meng)
Du Fu
Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste: view of career success and classical studies in
Du Tongjian lun. See On Reading [Sima Guang’s] Comprehensive Mirror
Duan Qirui
Duke Hu
Dunhuang
Dynastic histories
Dynasties. See Rule, dynastic
E meng. See A Strange Dream
East Asia
“Eastern ethics and Western science,”
Eastern Orthodox Church
The Eastern Times (Shibao)
Eastern Zhejiang School (Evidential Learning)
Economics: pragmatism and, in post-Mao era-492; Yan Jiaqi on
Education: Chen Hongmou on; Western-style; Maoist; Liu Shaoqi on traditional; Protestantism and, in modern China
Education, women’s: Chen Hongmou on
Egalitarianism: Kang Youwei on; Kang Youwei on Nine Boundaries and
Egyptians
Eight Items (Great Learning)
Eight-legged essay
Eight Specifications. See Eight Items
Elections, free
Elites, local: Chen Hongmou on governance by
Emoluments: Lü Liuliang on, in Mencius
Empathy (shu): Zhang Xuecheng on
Emperor of Heaven
Empress Dowager
Empress He Scolds the Emperor
Encyclopedias, institutional
Enfeoffment system
Engels, Frederick
England
English Bible
“On Enlightened Rulers and Worthy Ministers” (“Ming liang lun”) (Gong Zizhen)
Enlightenment, European
Enlightenment, German: Mou Zongsan’s thought and
Entertainers, popular
Equality
Equilibrium (zhen)
Essay on the Principle of Population (Mal-thus)
Essays on the History of Chinese Thought (Li Zehou)
The Essential Ideas of Human Nature and Principle (Zhu Xi)
Essentials of the Moral Way (Yuandao) (Han Yu)
Essentials of the New Life Movement (Chiang Kai-shek); The Object of the New Life Movement; The Content of the New Life Movement; li, yi, lian, and chi in
Essentials of the Records of Beliefs Investigated (Kaoxin lu tiyao) (Cui Shu)
“L’état c’est moi,”
Eucken, Rudolph
Europe
Evidential Learning (Evidential Inquiry, Han Learning) (kaozheng); Gu Yanwu and; origins and character of; Confucian classics, textual discoveries and; thinkers and trends in; critique of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism in; Confucian tradition and; anticipation of Western methods in; fundamentalist tendency of; Dai Zhen on; Chen Hongmou on; Wei Yuan on
Evidential Study of the Meaning of Terms in the Mencius (Mengzi ziyi shuzheng) (Dai Zhen)
Evolution and Ethics (Thomas Henry Huxley)
Evolution: Yan Fu on, in Spencer
An Examination of the Similarities and Differences Between the Lord of Heaven Teaching [Christianity] and the Teaching of the Confucian Scholars (Zhang Xingyao)
Exhortation to Learn (Quanxue pian) (Zhang Zhidong): United Hearts; The Three Mainstays; Rectifying Political Rights; Following the Proper Order; On Reform
Exorcism; communal
Exorcists (fashi):
Explanation of Writing and Characters (Shuowen) (Xu Shen)
Exploration
Facts: Western world and, according to Yan Fu
Family: Kang Youwei on abolition of; Tan Sitong’s opposition to; Han Yi on destruction of
Fan Ye
Fang Guancheng
Fang Lizhi. See also Democracy, Reform, and Modernization; “Reform and Intellectuals”; “The Social Responsibilty of Today’s Intellectuals”
Fang Xiaoru
Fang Yizhi: critique of Chinese writing system in
Fashi. See Exorcists
Federalists
Feelings: Dai Zhen on; Wei Yuan on governance and
Feminism
Feng Guifen; reformism and; Chinese and barbarians in; Western military technology in. See also Protests from the Study of Jiaobin
Feng Youlan (Fung Yu-lan): philosophy of; Marxism and. See also Speech of Response Delivered at the Convocation of September 10, 1982, at Columbia University
Festivals, temple
Feudalism: Mao Zedong on
Feurbach, Ludwig
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
The Fifth Modernization (Wei Jingsheng)
Filiality; dynastic law and
Fire ritual
Fire walking
First Emperor of Qin (Qin shihuangdi)
First Principles (Herbert Spencer)
First Steps in Being Able to Understand at a Glance (Yimu liaoran chujie) (Lu Zhuangzhang)
Five Classics
Five Constants (Five Constant Virtues)
Five Moral Relations Tan Sitong’s repudiation of
Five Phases (wu xing)
Five Teachings
Five Year Plans
The Flood (Old Testament)
Footbinding
Ford, Henry
“Forged Classics,”
Four Books
Four Curricula
“Four dragons” (Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore)
Four Modernizations
Fourth Letter in Reply to Kang Youwei (Zhu Yixin)
Fourth National People’s Congress
France
Free trade
Freedom of religious belief: Ma Xiangbo on
Freedom of speech: Mao Zedong on; Hu Ping on; “On Freedom of Speech” (Hu Ping)
Freedom: Yan Fu on, in the West
French Revolution
Fu She society
Fukangan
Function (yong)
Fundamentals of Japan s National Polity (Kokutai no hongi)
Funerals; Daoism and
Furen Catholic University
Further Studies of the Dongguan (Huang Bosi)
Fu’xi
Fuzhou Arsenal School of Navigation
Galileo Galilei
Gamble, Sidney
Gandhi, Mohandas
Gang of Four
Gao Huangdi (Ming Taizu): Huang Zongxi on abolition of prime ministership and; Village Lectures and
Gaozi
Gazetteer of the Four Continents (Sizhou zhi) (Lin Zexu)
Gazetteers
Gentleman (junzi): Wang Fuzhi on mean man and
Geomancy
George, Henry; Sun Yat-sen and
Germany
Gezhi. See Investigation [of things] and the extension [of knowledge]
Ghost Funeral
Ghosts: Confucianism and belief in
Giles, Herbert A
Glasgow University
God the Heavenly Father
God Worshippers (Taiping movement)
Gong. See Common good
Gong, Prince
Gong Zizhen: life and career of; resistance to West and; civil service examinations and; critique of scholar-officials and. See also “On Enlightened Rulers and Worthy Ministers”; Respect for the Guest
Gongyang Commentary [on the Spring and Autumn Ann
als]
Governance: Huang Zongxi on sharing of; Huang Zongxi on law and; Chen Hongmou on; Chen Hongmou on local elites and; Hong Liangji on deterioration of; Gong Zizhen on need for reform of; Gong Zizhen on concentration of authority and; framework of, in statecraft thought; Wei Yuan on; Wei Yuan on human feelings and; Wei Yuan on profit and; Kang Youwei on stages of; Ye Dehui on Confucian ism and See also Chen Hongmou; Huang Zongxi; Statecraft; Waiting for the Dawn
Government: Sun Yat-sen’s five branches of
Grain trade: brokerages and
Grand Canal
Grand Commonality (Datong) (Record of Rites) Kang Youwei on
Grand Commonality (Datong shu) (Kang Youwei)
Grand Model (Hongfan) (Classic of Documents)
Grand Unity. See Grand Commonality
Great Compendium of Human Nature and Principle: Qing abridgement of
The Great Emperor Who Protects Life (Bao Sheng Da Di)
Great Leap Forward; Peng Dehuai on shortcomings of
Great Learning
Great Learning, Commentary on (Zhu Xi)
Great Proletarian Cultural RevolutionWu Han and; background of; critique of, in “Li Yi Zhe Poster,”; Deng Xiaoping and. See also The Sixteen Points: Guidelines for the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution The Great Sai Ritual of Zhangzi County Shanxi
Great Ultimate (Supreme Ultimate, Supreme polarity) (taiji)
Greece
Group organization: Liang Shuming on individual and
Gu Jiegang. See Debates on Ancient History Preface to
Gu Mu1
Gu Yanwu; Evidential Learning and; life and career of; Wang Yangming school and; view of scholarship in; practical learning and; critique of Ming in; view of human mind and mind of the way in; concept of hereditary bureaucracy in; anti-bureaucratism of
Guan Zhong
Guangxu emperor (Zaitian)
Guanhua hesheng zimu. See Letters for Combining the Sounds of Mandarin
Guanwen
Guanyin
Guanzi
“Guests”: Gong Zichen on the Way and
“Guided democracy” (Sun Yat-sen)
Gujin tushu jicheng. See Synthesis of Books and Illustrations from Past and Present
Guo Hongzhi
Guo Moruo
Guo Ru Buries His Son
Guo Yidong. See Bo Yang
Guochao Hanxue shicheng ji
Guomindang. See Nationalist Party
Guoshan Temple Record
Guoshan yishi
Hai Rui
Hai Rui Dismissed from Office (Wu Han)
“Hai Rui Scolds the Emperor” (Wu Han)
Haiguo tuzhi. See Illustrated Gazetteer of the Maritime Countries
Hakkas
Han Confucians
Han dynasty
Han Feizi
Han Learning. See Evidential Learning
Han Shaogong
Han Yi
Han Yu
Hanlin academicians
Hanshu. See History of the Former Han
Hartmann, Eduard von
Harvard Law School
He Bingsong
He Changling
He Xiu
He Zhen: husband and wife in polygamy in; rights of women in. See also What Women Should Know About Communism; Women’s Revenge
“Heap of loose sand,” Chinese people as (Sun Yat-sen)
Heaven; Way of, in Dai Zhen; Christian concept of God and
Heavenly Elder Brother (Taiping movement)
Heavenly Father (Taiping Heavenly movement)
Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (Taiping Tianguo)
Heavenly Way
Heaven’s Imperative (tianming)
Heaven’s Wind (Tian Feng)
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Hegemon (ba)
Hell
Hemudu
Henry VII (England)
Henry VIII (England)
Hereditary office: Gu Yanwu on
Heshen
Heterodox teachings
A Higher Kind of Loyalty (Liu Binyan)
Hinduism
Historian: Zhang Xuecheng on virtue and; Zhang Xuecheng on “quality of mind” in; Zhang Xuecheng on three strengths of
A History of Chinese Philosophy (Feng Youlan)
History of the Former Han (Hanshu)
History: Wang Fuzhi on; Wei Yuan on institutional progress and; Mao Zedong’s Stalinist periodization of. See also Historian; History writing
History writing: Evidential Learning and; Zhang Xuecheng and; doubting of antiquity and, in New Culture Movement
Holmes, Oliver Wendell
Hong Kong
Hong Liangji; view of population problem in; critique of local government in; ideas on heterodoxy of. See also Memorial on the War Against Heterodoxy
Hong Mai
Hong merchants (Chinese Merchant Guild)
Hong Ren’gan
Hong Xiuquan; origins of Taiping movement and. See also Taiping Heavenly Kingdom; Taiping Rebellion
Honored King of Broad Compassion (Guangze Zun Wang), cult of
Hou Yi (Archer Yi)
How to Be a Good Communist (Liu Shaoqi); traditional self-cultivation and; ethics and
“How China Can Become Prosperous” (Yan Jiaqi) Give Free Play to People’s Initiative; Use Systems to Limit the Tenure of Leaders; Democracy is an Error-Correcting Mechanism; Change “Personal Rule” to Legal Rule; Use the Market to Regulate the Movement of Resources; Using Law to Promote and Guarantee Reform
“How China Proceeds With the Task of Industrialization” (Ji Yun)
Hu Hanmin: nationalization of land in. See also “The Six Principles of the People’s Report”
Hu Ping. See “On Freedom of Speech”
Hu Shi; critique of political tutelage in; background of; literary revolution and; literary reform in; doubting of antiquity and; pragmatism in; science and philosophy of life in; defense of West in; Sa Mengwu’s view of cultural construction and. See also “Constructive Literary Revolution - A Literature of National Speech”; Criticism of the “Declaration for Cultural Construction on a Chinese Basis”; “National Reconstruction and Absolutism”; “Our Attitude Toward Modern Western Civilization”; “Pragmatism”; “A Preliminary Discussion of Literary Reform”; Science and the Philosophy of Life
Hu Wei
Hu Weiyong
Hu Yuan
Hua Guofeng
Huang Jin
Huang Qiuyun
Huang shu. See The Yellow Book
Huang Zongxi; life and career of; critique of dynastic rule by. See also Waiting for the Dawn
Huang Zunxian
Huangchao jingshi wenbian. See Anthology of Qing Statecraft Writings
Huc, Abbe
Hui Neng
Human mind and mind of the Way (renxin, daoxin): Gu Yanwu on
Humaneness (ren); egalitarianism and, in Kang Youwei; Tan Sitong on; Mou Zongsan on; Mou Zongsan on Confucius and; Li Zehou on
Humanism (renben xue): Wang Ruoshui on; Wang Ruoshui on socialism and
“Hunchback Guo Plants a Tree” (Liu Zongyuan)
Hundred Days Reform (1898); Kang Youwei and
Hundred Flowers Campaign. See “Let A Hundred Flowers Bloom”
Hungary “Hypo-colony” (Sun Yat-sen)
I Cannot Do Otherwise (Budeyi) (Yang Guangxian)
Ideology, vernacular
Illiteracy. See also Script reform
Illustrated Gazetteer of the Maritime Countries (Haiguo tuzhi) (Wei Yuan); contents of
Illustrated Gazetteer of the Maritime Countries, preface to (Haiguo tuzhi) (Wei Yuan)
Imperial College
Imperial Documents of the Qing Dynasty (Dong hua lu) (Wang Xianqian)
Imperialism
Inaugural Statement for the Eastern Times (Shibao)
India
Individual; nation and, in Liang Qichao; Liang Shuming on group organization and
Individualism
Indochina
> Indonesia
Industrial revolution: Feng Youlan on the medieval, the modern and
Industrialization: socialism and
Innate good knowing (liangzhi)
Inquiry, conscientious: Wei Yuan on
Inquiry Into Goodness (Yuan shan) (Dai Zhen)
Inquisition, Qianlong
Inscriptions, stone
Institute of Marxism-Leninism
Institutions: Kang Youwei on reform and; Chu Chengbo on men’s minds and reform of; Zhu Yixin on principles and
Instruments, Western (qi) (methods); reform and; principles and
Intellectuals; Hundred Flowers campaign and; post-Mao era and; freedom of, in nineteen-eighties; Fang Lizhi on
International Women’s Day
Investigation of things: empirical research and
Investigation of things and extension of knowledge (Gewu zhizhi); Lü Liuliang on; Liu Shaoqi on
“Iron rice bowl,”
Islam
The Israelites
Italy
Jade Emperor
Jainism
James, William; Hu Shi on pragmatism and
Japan; China and, compared; reform and, according to Kang Youwe
Jesuits; Confucian literati and
Jesus; Yang Guangxian’s attack on; Lord-on-High in Six Classics and, according to Matteo Ricci; Taiping theology and
La Jeunesse Nouvelle. See The New Youth
Ji Yun. See “How China Proceeds With
the Task of Industrialization”
Jia Yi
Jiajing emperor
Jiang Fan
Jiang Jieshi. See Chiang Kai-shek
Jiang Jingguo (Chiang Ching-kuo); democracy on Taiwan in: “Three People’s Principles” in
Jiang Qing
Jiang Tingfu
Jiang Zemin
Jiangxi Soviet
Jiaqing emperor
Jie and Zhou (last rulers of Xia and Shang dynasties)
Jin dynasty (265–419 C.E.)
Jingbao. See Beijing Gazette
Jingshi. See Statecraft
Jingxiong. See Wu, John C.H.
Jinshi degree; adoption of Western technology and
Journalism: Wang Tao and
Journey to the West (Xiyou ji)
Juren degree: adoption of Western technology and
Kana syllabary (Japan); Chinese writing compared to
Kang Nanhai zibian nianpu. See Chronological Autobiography of Kang Youwei
Kang Youwei; background and education of; youthful iconoclasm of; Western Learning and; Hundred Day’s Reform and; constitutionalism of; Hundred Days Reform and; institutional reform and; idea of progress in; communalism and egalitarianism in; Three Ages and; Nine Boundaries in; abolition of family in; bolition of boundaries in; new press and; Zhang Binglin’s critique of. See also Comprehensive Consideration of the Whole Situation; Confucius as a Reformer; “The Destruction of India”; Grand Commonality
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