A Concise History of Russia (Cambridge Concise Histories)

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A Concise History of Russia (Cambridge Concise Histories) Page 59

by Bushkovitch, Paul


  See also Red Army

  Soviet People’s Commissariat of Food Supplies 309

  Soviet People’s Commissariat of Health 368

  Soviet People’s Commissariat of Heavy Industry 357, 358

  Soviet People’s Commissariats 305, 325, 359

  soviets 285, 299–303

  Spain 4–5, 45, 147, 151, 155

  Civil War 373–374, 377

  special settlements 354–355, 362, 375, 396, 400

  Spencer, Herbert 199

  Speranskii, Michael 144–145, 155, 157

  Sputnik 437

  Stael, Germaine de 152

  Stakhanov, Aleksei 357

  Stalin, Joseph xvi, 291, 295, 364, 403, 407, 415–416, 418, 420–423, 429–436, 440

  Civil War and 309–311, 314–315

  centralized power under 363–366

  collectivization and industrialization and 350–357, 367–369

  Comintern and 331–333

  death of 397–399

  Eastern Europe and 432–434

  federalism and 326, 328, 366–367

  Hitler and WW II and 369–378, 380–383, 386–392, 399

  Khrushchev’s secret speech of on 399–400

  post-WW II repression by 393–397

  purges and GULAG under 353, 358–365, 399–400

  Revolution of 1917 and 300, 303

  struggle for control of Party and 321–326

  Stalingrad, Battle of (1942–43) 386–387, 390

  Stanislavsky, Konstantin 336, 343

  Stankevich, Nikolai 162–165, 183

  Stasov, Vladimir 232–238, 337

  Stefan Bathory, King of Poland 52

  Steiner, Rudolf 340

  Stendhal 149

  Stolypin, Peter A. 211, 221–222, 287–289, 291, 294

  St. Petersburg (Petrograd, Leningrad) 131, 142, 144, 153, 158–159, 161, 165, 172–181, 208–213, 219–220, 225–226, 236–240, 252, 257–261, 271, 323, 339, 341

  Anna moves capital to 102, 104–105

  Finnish border and 257, 376

  renamed Petrograd 295

  Peter the Great builds 84–85, 87–90, 95, 98

  Revolution of 1905–6 and 282–285

  Revolution of 1917 and Civil War and 298, 300–302, 305, 311–312, 314, 341

  WW I and 294, 298

  WW II and, siege of (1941–44) 379–380, 384–386, 391

  St. Petersburg Academy of Arts 105, 130–131, 173, 237–239, 261

  St. Petersburg Conservatory 231, 233–234

  St. Petersburg Philharmonic Society 174, 338

  St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute 216, 346

  St. Petersburg Technological Institute 159, 215–216, 228–229

  St. Petersburg University 197

  Strategic Arms Limitation Treaties (SALT, 1972, 1979) 445

  Stravinskii, Igor 335, 339

  strikes 213, 226, 283–285, 294

  Stroganov, Pavel 143

  Sumarokov, Alexander 105, 126, 128

  Sun Yat-sen 332

  Supreme Economic Council 305, 324–325, 330, 349, 353, 357

  Supreme Executive Commission 205

  Supreme Privy Council 99, 102

  Supreme Soviet 450, 453–454

  Surikov, Vasilii 239

  Suvorov, Alexander 134–135, 140

  Sviatopolk-Mirskii, Prince Petr 282

  Sviatopolk “the Cursed,” Grand Prince of Kiev Rus 16

  Sviatoslav I, Grand Prince of Kiev Rus 7

  Sviatoslav II, Grand Prince of Kiev 17

  Sweden 39, 58, 67, 90, 93, 98, 146, 286

  early wars vs. 27, 51, 54

  treaty of 1609 and 57

  war of 1700–21 82–87, 92, 95–96

  war of 1741–43 102–103

  war of 1787 133

  WW II and 378

  Swordbearers 26–27

  Table of Ranks 92

  Tacitus 114

  Tadjikistan 329

  Tadzhiks 63

  Tambov revolt 318

  Tamerlane 23–24, 34

  Tamm, Igor 406

  Tarkovsky, Andre 426–427

  Tatars 21, 37–39, 42–43, 47, 49, 61–63, 67, 77, 111, 123, 263, 288, 327, 400

  Tatarstan 1, 453

  taxes and tariffs 63, 64, 83, 93, 98, 110, 158, 211, 215, 220

  Tchaikovsky, Ilya 215, 235

  Tchaikovsky, Peter xvii, 177, 230–232, 234–237, 235, 337

  Teheran Conference 388–389

  Temporary Regulations of 1881 273

  Temriuk, Prince of Circassia 51

  terrorism (pre-1917) 203–205, 211, 227, 260, 279, 281

  Terror of 1936–38 358–363, 366–368, 399, 402, 420

  Teutonic Knights 26–29, 38

  Theodore, Saint 18

  Theognostos, Metropolitan of Kiev 23

  Theophanes the Greek 26, 32

  Third Section 156–157, 159, 165, 172, 178, 184, 191, 198, 203, 205, 252

  Thucydides 5

  Time of Troubles 56–58, 60, 84

  Timmerman, Frans 77

  Timoshenko, Marshal Semyon 376, 378–380

  Tito, Josip Broz 391, 401, 433

  Tokhtamysh, Khan 23–24

  Tolstoi, Count I.M. 214–215

  Tolstoi, Peter 91

  Tolstoy, Alexei 342

  Tolstoy, Lev Nikolaevich (Leo) xvii, 106, 148, 230, 240, 243–248, 246, 338, 416

  Tolstoy, Sofya Bers 245

  Tomskii, Mikhail 324

  Tomsk Polytechnical Institute 216

  Toon, Konstantin 160

  township courts 195

  Transcaucasia 146, 167–168, 263, 265–266, 450, 455

  Transcaucasian Federation 316, 327–328

  Transsiberian Railroad 217, 220, 269, 276–277, 282, 284, 306

  Trepov, General Fyodor 204

  Tretyakov, Pavel 238

  Trivolis, Michael 46–47

  Trotsky, Leon 280, 285, 291, 295, 301, 303, 305–311, 307, 314, 316, 318, 321–325, 343, 345, 358–360, 364

  Tsaritsyn, Battle of (1918) 309

  See also Stalingrad, Battle of

  Tsarskoe Selo (Detskoe Selo, Pushkin) 159, 348

  Tsarskoe Selo Lycée 161, 165, 176

  Tsvetaeva, Marina 342–343

  Tukhachevskii, Marshal M.N. 314–315, 318, 359, 373

  Tupolev, Andrei 421

  Turgenev, Ivan 112, 183–185, 196, 230, 240–241, 340, 417

  Turkestan 239, 327

  Turkey 316

  See also Ottoman Empire

  Turkic people 2, 5–6, 168, 266, 329

  Turkmenistan 408

  Tver 22, 33, 42, 67

  U-2 flight 437, 442

  Ukraine 1, 29, 135, 139, 243, 252–253, 258, 261–262, 271

  Civil War and 312–316, 326–327

  collapse of USSR and 450, 452, 458

  Cossacks revolt (1648) 65, 66

  Hetmanate 67–68, 73–74, 77, 86, 93, 111

  Revolution of 1905 and 284, 289

  USSR and 326–327, 329, 352, 365–367, 408

  WW I and 306, 309

  WW II and 379, 380, 383, 390–391, 393

  Ukrainian Church 29, 68–70, 126

  Ukrainian language 262, 329

  Ukrainian Rada 302, 304, 312

  Ulanova, Galina 423

  Ulbricht, Walter 434, 440

  Uniates 65

  Union of Liberation 282

  Union of Salvation 153

  Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union, USSR)

  boundaries of, at end of Civil War 315–317

  collapse of xv, xviii, 447, 452–453

  Constitution of 1936 366

  creation of 310–312, 319–320, 324, 328–331

  federal structure of 326, 365–367

  map of, in WW II xxiv

  Union of St. Michael the Archangel 275

  Union of the Russian People 285

  Union of Welfare 153

  Union of Zemstvos 298

  United Nations 389, 436

  United
States 152, 186, 232, 260, 319, 320, 348–349

  Cold War and 409, 429–430, 437, 442–446

  Russian Civil War and 308, 314

  WW I and 306

  WW II and 388

  Urals 1, 53, 70, 110, 111, 123–124, 215, 222, 312, 327, 352, 368, 380, 394

  Uvarov, Count S.S. 159–161, 201

  Uzbek, Khan 21–22

  Uzbekistan 329, 408

  Uzbek khanates 266

  Vasilii I, Grand Prince of Moscow 33

  Vasilii II, Grand Prince of Moscow 33–34, 36

  Vasilii III, Grand Prince of Moscow 37, 47–48

  Vasilii IV (Shuiskii), Tsar 57

  Vasilii Iur’evich “the Squint-eyed,” 33

  Vavilov, Nikolai 348–349, 415, 420

  veche (popular assembly) 11, 13

  Vereshchagin, Vasilii 239

  Vernadskii, Vladimir 347, 349

  Viazemskii, Prince Peter 179

  Vienna

  siege of 1529 38

  siege of 1683 77

  Vienna, Congress of 150, 253

  Vietnam 20, 435–436, 443–445

  Vikings 3–4, 12

  Vladimir I, Saint, Grand Prince of Kiev Rus 7–8, 16, 45

  Vladimir II Monomakh, Grand Prince of Kiev Rus 12

  Vladimir, Principality of 12, 14, 14, 20–24

  Volga Bulgaria 1, 7, 20–21

  Volga Tatars 263, 268–269

  Voltaire 105, 107–108, 114, 125

  Volunteer Army 306, 308

  Volynskii, Artemii 102–103

  Vonifat’ev, Stefan 68

  Voroshilov, Kliment 309, 363, 366, 375, 394, 401

  Voznesenskii, Nikolai 396

  Vsevolod, Grand Prince of Kiev 12, 17

  Vyshinskii, Andrei 360

  Vysotskii, Vladimir 426

  Wagner, Richard 233, 337

  War Communism 310, 316–318

  Warsaw Pact 439

  Warsaw Polytechnical Institute 216

  Warsaw uprising (1944) 391

  Westernizers 95, 162, 164, 181–183

  Whistler, G.W. 159

  White armies 306, 308–309, 312–315, 326–328, 342, 346

  Wielhorski, Count Matvei 174–175

  Wielhorski, Count Mikhail 174–175, 179, 231

  Winter Palace 88, 104–105, 144, 176, 208, 283, 303

  Winter War 376–377

  Witte, Count Sergei 211, 216, 220, 269, 272, 275–277, 277, 279, 285–287, 346

  Wladyslaw, Prince of Poland 57

  Wolff, Georg Christian 107

  Women’s Battalion of Death 303

  World of Art 210, 334, 337–338

  Wrangel, Baron Peter 314–315

  Writers’ Union 415–417

  Yalta Conference 389

  yasak (tribute) 49, 67, 111

  Yedigei, Emir 47

  Yeltsin, Boris 308, 447–448, 450–458

  Yermak the Cossack 53

  Yevtushenko, Evgenii 424

  Youth Scientific-Technical Groups 449

  Yudenich, Nikolai 297

  Yugoslavia 389, 391, 432–433, 437

  Zamiatin, Evgenii 346, 414

  Zarutskii, Ivan 58

  Zasulich, Vera 204

  zemstvos 193–195, 200, 202, 206, 219, 262, 273, 281–282, 289, 297

  Zhdanov, Andrei 363–364, 394, 416, 421–422

  Zheliabov, Alexander 206

  Zhirinovsky, Vladimir 457

  Zhukov, Georgii 379–380, 386, 390–391, 395, 397, 401–402, 438

  Zhukovskii, Vasilii 174–176, 178–181, 261–262

  Zinoviev, Grigorii 303, 310–311, 314, 321–323, 331, 358

  Zionists 260, 271, 411

  Ziuganov, Gennadii 455, 457

  Zoe Paleologue, Grand Princess of Moscow (wife of Ivan III) 43

  Zola, Emile 241

  Zoshchenko, Mikhail 421–422

  Zosima, Saint 30

  Zubatov, Sergei 282

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