Mary Tudor (Bloody Mary) 418
Mary, Gospel of 179–182
masks 14, 43, 44–52
massacre of Cathars 287
Matilda 230
Matthew 165–166, 170, 180
Maximilla 188
Maximillian I 407, 408–409
meanders 48–49
Mecca 204
Mechthild of Mageburg 235, 235–237
Medb 220
Megalesia festival of Cybele 86–87
Melammed, Renee Levine
Heretics or Daughters of Israel? 327, 328
on conversos 334, 335, 336, 337
Melanippe 62
Melgenes 88
Mellart, James 48–49, 51
Mellessae 90
Mellisae 124
mendicant orders 290, 309
menstruation 46, 49, 70, 73, 90, 122, 156, 183
Merchthild of Hockenbora 235
Metallurgy 42, 46
Metrodora 123
midwives 125, 125–128, 151, 201, 245–248, 335, 336, 337
Mielikki 213, 214
Minera 322
Minervina 195
Minoan Crete 46, 149, 155, 215
clothing 25, 46
colors 49–51
female body representation 51
Frescos 50
Great Snake Goddess 51
hair styles 50
hats 46
labryinth 49
marriage Laws 43, 44–52
Minos as Lord of Death 50
on goddess worship 92
palace at Knossos 55, 59
ritual costumes 63
Woolley, Sir Leonard (on Minoan culture) 47
Miriam see Mary (Mother of Jesus)
misogyny 131
Mithra 141, 142, 187, 193
parallels to Jesus story 161–164
Molley, John The Rise of the Dutch Republic 367
monotheism 12, 15, 16
Monphysitisim 202
Mont Signeur massacre of Cathars 287
Montanists 188
Montanus Santae Inquistiones Hispaniae Artes 366–367
Moon Goddess 70–75
Moon Tree, double axes 75
Morgan 219
Morgan (le Fay) 220
Morisca women 351–353
Morrigan (Celtic Goddess) 219, 220
Moschion 123
Moses 146, 148, 154, 157–158
Mozel, Dr. Volpert 410
Mt. Sinai 154
Munich Handbook 379
mushrooms 37–28, 35, 66, 72, 116, 119, 216, 387
Muzjem Mumi 213
Mycenaean tomb construction 92
mystery festivals 1345
Mysteries experience of 36, 37, 146
Greek and Roman 92–94
inner/outer 166, 176, 183, 189
mystics, medieval females 234–239
myths of the Goddess 146
N
Nag Hammadi Library 174, 182, 354, 371
Nammu 78
necromancy 378–381, 385, 386, 387
Nemi 88
Neolithic
agriculture 12
animals 17, 27
architecture 25
burial mounds 12
burial practices 40–41
clothing 13
crops 35
grave sites 28
in Ireland 38–39
lifestyle 63
portrayals of female bodies 59
social structures 55
tattoosing 57
tombs 21
Year God 21–22
Nepthus 81
Nero 183
Nerthus 214, 216
Nicean Creed 195
Nightingale, Florence 440
Ninmah 78
Norse Goddesses 214–215
Norseman 210–211
Norton, Mary Beth In the Devil’s Snare 421, 422
Numenius 187
O
Occitania 211, 258, 259, 260–261, 262, 263, 264, 268,
282–283, 302, 318
Odin 211
oinopia 119
Oiropata 66
Olga (Viking Queen) 17
opium see Poppies
oracles see also Delphi 116
Ordeal, The 302
Order of Lazarus 225
Orestes 198
Origenia 128
original sin 240
Osiris 82, 142, 215
Ostara 213
Otto I 223
Ovid 143
ownership
as leading to male montheism 62
individual 17, 22, 101
of horses 29–30
P
Pachlerin, Barbara 404
Pagels, Elaine The Gnostic Gospels 188
Palatine Apollo library 199
Palatine School 222
paleolithic 19, 28
Panacea 119, 120, 121
Pandora 129
Pankhurst, Emmilene 438
Pansette (Arnaud de Tilh) 359–361
Pappenheimer family (execution of) 408–409
Patarenes 289
Paul, the apostle 123, 141, 165, 166, 171, 184, 185, 186, 189, 190, 193
on marriage 184, 255, 256
Pax Romana 197
Pearson, Mary L. (unpublished) 333
penis 12, 15, 82, 98
Penthesileia, murder of 24, 62
People’s Crusades 224
Perfects 273–275, 283, 287
Persephomne 119
Pertonilla 230
Peter (the eunuch) 193
Peter of Bruys 272
Peter Waldo 272, 273
Peter, the apostle 190
phallic Gods 17, 24
Philip II 333, 343, 418
Philip IV 384
Philip, Gospel of 371
Philippe IV 297–298
Phoenicians 141
Phrygians 212
physicians (women) 243, 245–248
Phythia 150
Pichlerin Emerenziana 410
Picts 68
plague see Black Death
Plantagenet, Henry (Henry II) 269
plants 15, 74–75
Plato 131
Pliny, the Elder 122, 123, 124, 125, 128, 183
Plotinus of Lycopolis 187
Plutarch 119, 187, 219
Polydamma 118
Polytheism 77
pomegranates 155, 159, 160
Poor Men of Lyons 289, 290
Pope John XXII 380
Pope Alexander III 199, 280, 281
Pope Alexander IV 315, 385
Pope Benedict XI 297
Pope Benedict XV 324
Pope Boniface VIII 297
Pope Clement V 292, 297
Pope Damascus 192
Pope Eugenius III 268
Pope Gregory IX 289, 291, 295
Pope Gregory the great 199
Pope Gregory VII 261
Pope Honorius 198, 276
Pope Innocent III 276, 280, 284
Pope Innocent IV 295, 305
Pope Innocent VIII 390
Pope Johanna 207
Pope Pelagius 223
Pope Sixtus IV 328, 332, 338
Pope Urban II 224
poppies (opium) 15, 17, 66, 72, 75, 95, 119, 201, 387
Porphyry 187
pottery 19, 26, 33, 50, 62, 64
Premonstratensain Order 232
Preston, Ann 442
pricking 400–401
primrose 119
Priscillian 195
Priscu 188
Prose Edda 212
prostitution 248–251
psychotropic drugs 37, 40, 63, 66, 216
Ptolemic marriage 142
Punic wars 142
Pythia 120
Pythias 121
python 121
Q
Qumran 148
R
rape 241–242
Rauni 213, 214
Raunikk 213
regeneration 33, 74, 94
r
eproductive rights 114, 115
Rhea 13
Rheingold, Joseph M.D. Phd. The Fear of Being a Woman 443
Rhiannon 221
Robert the Borgue 295
Robinson, James M. 174
Rodriquez, Beatriz 335–337
Rowan Ash Tree 213
Royidis, Emmanual Papissa Johanna 207
Rudenko, Sergie 37
Ruggiero, Guido Binding Passion 381
runes 208–209, 210, 211, 212, 258, 373, 377
S
sack of Rome 197
sacred script 100, 208
Sagshag, Queen 78
Saladin 225
Salem witch trials 421–424
Salka, Margit 415
Salome (Gnostic woman) 188
Samaria 160
Sananyu 61
Sand, George 441
Sanger, Margaret 446
Sappho 121, 133–134
Sarah 152
Sargon of Akkad 72
Sargonion 72
Sauromatians 63, 65, 66
Scathach 215, 219
Schwagelen, Anna Maria 410–411
Scott, Reginald Discovery of Witchcraft (1665) 419
Scythians 63, 66, 97, 145
Seals 15, 23, 49
Second Crusade 224, 225, 268, 302
Seneca 123
serpent 74, 150, 151
sex, forbidden 102, 110–111
Shakir, Skulamith The Fourth Estate: A History of Women in
Middle Ages 240, 243, 388–389
shamanism 29, 71, 116, 215, 217, 219, 294
Shannon, Father Albert C. The Medieval Inquisition 287–288, 294
shape shifting 219, 374
Shepherd King 79
Shubad, Queen 117, 118
sixth sense (women’s intuition) 51
Skadi 215
Smith, Robert Religion of the Semites 76–77
snake coils as used in early writing 39
Snake Goddess 59, 61, 64
snakes See also serpents 67, 116, 120–121
snow leopards 67
Society of Paupers 274
Socrates 93, 130–131
Socrates Scholatius 198
soma 74–75
Song of Roland 222
Song of Solomon 159–160
Sophia 39, 188, 202
Sophocles 93
Antigone 135
Electra 135
Women of Trachis 135
Soranus Gynecology 124, 125, 126, 127
Springer, James 390–391
St. Bernard 255, 302
St. Gertrude 235
St. Louis 225
St. Francis of Assisi 232
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady 438, 439
statistics (inquisitions) 291, 293–294
Stone, Lucy 438
Stone, Merlin 157, 213, 214, 218, 219
Ancient Mirrors of Womanhood 77, 211, 212
When God was a Woman 146
Strabo Geography 40, 122, 216, 218
string Skirt 18–19
suda 197, 198
sudr 211
Suetonius 17
Sufis 353
Sumer 93, 117–118
Summers, Montague 391
sutee 17
Sybils 52, 116, 235
syphilis 296
T
Table of Solomon 379
Taborites 274
Tacitus 68–69, 209, 214, 216
Tammuz 83, 215
tattoo (s) 19, 25, 68
Templar See Knights Templar
temple service 62
temples 57, 62
Teresa of Avila 235, 238–239, 341–242, 353
Tertullian 188
Tetrabiblion (Aetius) 128, 129
The Death of the Soul 378
Theodora 201–203, 260
Theodorus 198
Theon 197
Theophrastes 122
Theopompus 15
thirteen 105
Thoribiago 212, 217
Thunder Perfect Mind 174–179, 354
Tiamat 70
Tiberius 183
Timoth, the apostle 185
Titus 183
Tomyris 65
tortures 314–316, 350–351
trade guilds (women’s) 239–240, 244–245
Trajan 183
transvestite 94, 96
Tree of Life 18
triangles 62–63
Tristan and Isolde 257
Trobairitz 263
Trotula 246–247
troubadours, female 257–261, 262, 263, 264, 269
Bieiris de Romans 266
Castelloza 265
Countess of Dia 264
Domna H. 266
Tibor 264
trousers 42, 48
Troy 130, 212
Twain, Mark Joan of Arc 320
U
Uc de StCirc 261
uprisings 303, 310
Urania 97
Urth 214
V
Valentinians (Gnostics) 188
Valentinus 187, 188
Valesians 192
Valhalla 211
Valkeries 50
Valkyries 215
Vandals 199
Vanir 213
vases, owl-faced 61
vegetarianism 55, 56, 217
Venus 125
Vesta 91
Vestal Virgins 71, 91–92
Vikings 56, 208, 210, 216
Virbus 88
Visigoths 197
Vitllius 183
Voltaire 143
Voluspa
The Sibyl’s Vision 211
Wise Women Prophesy 212, 213
von Schultheis, Heinrich 296
vulva 7, 39, 40, 48, 92, 155, 159, 212
W
Wabanaki indians 422
Waldenses 294, 300, 308, 313
Walker, Barbara G. on first crusade 224
Walker, Barbara G. Women’s Encyclopedia 77, 255
Walking the Labyrinth, Artress, Dr. Lauren 61
wearing of crosses by penitents 312–313
weather as a factor for change 61
weaving (see also clothing) 63, 133
white in Minoan culture 35–37
White Mare as legend in Medieval times 35, 36
Wickliffs 307
Wicks, Jared 364
Wilson, R. McL. 179
witch 387, 388
witch trials
English 417–424
French 415–417
Germanic territories 407–413
Hungarian 413–415
New England 417–424
new world 427–430
Scottish 424–427
statistics 396
witchcraft 301
witches chair 406
Woolley, Sir Leonard on the Minoan culture 37
Wollstonecraft, Mary 436–439, 441
Frankenstein 438
Vindication of the Rights of Women 437, 438
Women’s Encyclopedia 168, 169, 170
writing
in goddess societies 37
invention of 35, 36
M – meaning of in early writing 38–39
meanders 209
runes as 48
sacred script 55, 56–58
seals 57, 58
snake coils 117
Sumer 57
Sumerian 57
V - meaning of in early writing 35
Wukinetz, Maria 394
Y
Yahweh 144, 145–147
yarrow 216
Year God 58
yellow 61, 74
Yggdrsil 222
Z
Zakrzewska, Maria (doctor) 442
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Christina Crawford is the #1 New York Times–bestselling author of the memoirs Mommie Dearest and Survivor, as well as the women’s history book Daughters of the Inquisition. Crawford graduated magna cum laude from the University of California, Los Angeles, after spending nearly fourteen years as an actress i
n television, theater, and film. She received her master’s degree in communication management from the Annenberg School at the University of Southern California.
Since then, Crawford has worked in corporate public relations, was a partner in a winery, owned and operated a country inn, and spent eight years booking concert entertainment for a North Idaho casino. One of the first people appointed to the Los Angeles County Commission for Children’s Services, she also served one term as county commissioner in Idaho. Her regional TV show Northwest Entertainment has won three Telly Awards for excellence.
Crawford has been a lifelong advocate of issues for social justice, from the early days of child abuse prevention and family violence intervention to issues of the rights of women across the world. She lives in Idaho, where she continues to write and pursue creative projects.
Follow Christina on her Facebook fan page: https://www.facebook.com/ChristinaCrawfordAuthor.
Mommie Dearest, 1978 original cover (Tom Bert).
Survivor, front cover 1988 (Tom Bert).
No Safe Place, back cover 1994 (Bonnie Colodzin).
Sedona, Arizona, vortex, 1989 (Kiki Borlenghi).
Sedona, Arizona, 1989 (Kiki Borlenghi).
Daughters of the Inquisition, 2004 (Jim Swoboda, ILF Media).
Entertainment Northwest TV, 2007 (Robert Breckenridge RTN 24 TV Spokane, Washington).
With my brother Chris, pre-Viet Nam, 1967.
All rights reserved, including without limitation the right to reproduce this ebook or any portion thereof in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of the publisher.
Copyright © 2003 by Christina Crawford
Cover design by Amanda Shaffer
ISBN: 978-1-5040-4905-4
This edition published in 2017 by Open Road Integrated Media, Inc.
180 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
www.openroadmedia.com
Find a full list of our authors and
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