Lords of Finance

by Liaquat Ahamed

  Ellis, EDWARD Robb. A Nation in Torment: The Great American Depression, 1929-1939. New York: Coward McCann, 1970.

  ESHER, VISCOUNT. Journals and Letters, Volume 3: 1910-1915. London: Nicolson and Watson, 1938.

  EVANS, RICHARD J. The Coming of the Third Reich. New York: The Penguin Press, 2003.

  ____________ The Third Reich in Power. New York: Penguin Press, 2005.

  Eyck, ERICH. A History of the Weimar Republic. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press, 1962.

  Feis, HERBERT. 1933: Characters in Crisis. New York: Little Brown. 1966.

  FELDMAN, GERALD R.. The Great Disorder. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

  FERGUSON, ADAM. When Money Dies: The Nightmare of the Weimar Collapse. London: William Kimber and Co., 1975.

  FERGUSON, NIALL. Paper and Iron. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

  ___________ The House of Rothschild: Money’s Prophets 1798-1848. New York: Viking Penguin, 1998.

  ___________ The House of Rothschild: The World’s Banker 1849-1999. New York: Viking Penguin, 1999.

  ___________ The Pity of War. London: Penguin Press, 1998.

  Ferrell, ROBERT H. American Diplomacy in the Great Depression: Hoover-Stimson Foreign Policy, 1929-1933. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1957.

  FITZGERALD, F. SCOTT. The Notebooks of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Edited by Matthew J. Bruccoli. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978.

  FRASER, STEVE. Every Man a Speculator: A History of Wall Street in American Life. New York: HarperCollins, 2006.

  FRIDSON, MARTIN. It Was a Very Good Year: Extraordinary Moments in Stock Market History. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.

  FRIEDEN, JEFFREY. Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 2006.

  FRIEDMAN, MILTON, and ANNA J. Schwartz. A Monetary History of the United States 1857-1960. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1963.

  FRIEDRICH, OTTO. Before the Deluge. New York: Harper and Row, 1972.

  Fromm, BELLA. Blood and Banquets: A Berlin Social Diary. London: Geoffery Bles, 1942.

  Frye, Bruce. Liberal Democrats in the Weimar Republic. Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1985.

  GALBRAITH, JOHN K.. Money: Whence It Came, Where It Went. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1975. ___________ The Great Crash. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1997.

  GARRATT, Geoffrey T. What Has Happened to Europe. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1940.

  GARRETT, GARET. A Bubble That Broke The World. Boston: Little Brown and Co. 1932.

  GASTON-BRETON, TRISTAN. Sauvez L’Or de la Banque de France. Paris: Le Cherche Midi, 2002.

  Geiss, IMMANUEL. July 1914: The Outbreak of the First World War. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1967.

  GILBERT, GUSTAVE M. Nuremburg Diary. New York: Farrar Straus, 1947.

  Gill, ANTON. A Dance Between Two Flames. London: John Murray, 1993.

  GIUSEPPI, JOHN. Bank of England: A History from Its Foundation in 1694. London: Evans Brothers, 1966.

  GOLDENSOHN, LEON. The Nuremberg Interviews. New York: Alfred A Knopf’ 2004.

  GOODWIN, Doris K. The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988.

  GRAVES, ROBERT and ALAN HODGES. The Long Weekend: A Social History of Great Britain: 1918- 1939. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1963.

  GREENE, GRAHAM. The Quiet American. New York: Modern Library, 1992.

  Grigg, P. J. Prejudice and Judgment. London: Jonathan Cape, 1948.

  GUNTHER, JOHN. Inside Europe. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1937.

  GUTTMANN, WILLIAM and PATRICIA MEEHAN. The Great Inflation : Germany 1919-1923. London: Westmead, 1975.

  HABEDANK, HEINZ. Die Reichsbank in Der Weimar Republik. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1981.

  HALL, THOMAS E. and J. DAVIS FERGUSON. The Great Depression: An International Disaster of Perverse Economic Policies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998.

  HAMILTON, JAMES.”Monetary Factors in the Great Depression.” Journal of Monetary Economic 34 (1987): 145-69.

  ___________ “Role of the International Gold Standard in Propagating the Great Depression.” Contemporary Policy Issuses 6 (1988): 67-89.

  HAMMERTON, J. A. and H.W. WILSON. The Great War. London: The Amalgamated Press, 1914.

  HANSER, RICHARD. Putsch. New York: Peter H Wyden, 1970.

  HARDACH, GERD. The First World War 1914-1918. London: Penguin Press, 1977.

  HARGRAVE, J. Professor Skinner, Alias Montagu Norman. New York: Greystone Press, 1942.

  HARROD, Roy. The Life of John Maynard Keynes. London: Macmillan and Co., 1951.

  HASSALL, CHRISTOPHER. A Biography of Edward Marsh. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1959.

  HAWTREY, RALPH G.. The Art of Central Banking. London: Longmans Green, 1932.

  ____________ The Gold Standard in Theory and Practice. London: Longmans Green, 1947.

  HESSION, CHARLES H. John Maynard Keynes. New York: Macmillan, 1984.

  HIRST, FRANCIS W. Wall Street and Lombard Street. New York: Macmillan and Company, 1931.

  HITLER, ADOLF. Hitler’s Secret Conversations: 1941-1944. New York: Farrar Strauss and Young, 1953.

  HOBSBAWM, Eric. Age of Empire: 1875-1914. New York: Vintage, 1989.

  HOBSON, JOHN A. Imperialism, A Study. London: James Nisbet and Co, 1902.

  HOLBORN, HAJO, A History of Modern Germany: 1840-1945. New York: A. Knopf, 1969.

  HOLTFRERICH, CARL-LUDWIG. “Economic policy options and the end of the Weimar Republic” in Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail. Edited by Ian Kershaw, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990.

  HOLTFRERICH, CARL-LUDWIG. The German Inflation 1914-1923. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1986.

  Hoover, HERBERT. The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover: The Great Depression 1929-1941. New York: Macmillan and Company, 1952.

  HOWE, QUINCY. World Diary: 1929-1934. New York: Robert M McBride and Co, 1934.

  ___________ A World History of Our Times: The World Between the Wars. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1953.

  HUDDLESTON, Sisley. France and the French. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1925.

  ______________In My Time: An Observer’s Record of War and Peace. New York: E.P.Dutton, 1938.

  JACKSON, KEVIN. The Oxford Book of Money. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

  JACOBSON, JON. Locarno Diplomacy: Germany and the West 1925-1929. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1972.

  JAMES, HAROLD. “The causes of the German banking crisis of 1931.” Economic History Review 37 (1984): 68-87.

  _____________ The Reichsbank and Public Finance in Germany: 1924-1933. Frankfurt am Main: Knapp, 1985.

  _____________ The German Slump: Politics and Economics 1924-1936. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.

  _____________ “Economic Reasons for the Collapse of Weimar” IN Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail. Edited by Ian Kershaw, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990.

  _____________ Monetary and Fiscal Unification in 19th Century Germany. 202. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.

  _____________ The End of Globalization: Lessons From the Great Depression. Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard University Press, 2001.

  JAMES, ROBERT RHODES. Churchill: A Study in Failure 1900-1939. London: Penguin, 1973.

  JEANNENEY, JEAN-NOËL. François de Wendel en République: L Argent et le Pouvoir. Paris: Perrin, 2004.

  JOHNSON, CLARK. Gold, France and the Great Depression. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.

  JOHNSON, Roger T. Historical Beginnings: The Federal Reserve. Boston, MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1977.

  JONES, THOMAS. A Diary with Letters: 1931-1950 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1954.

  JOSEPHSON, MATTHEW. Infidel in the Temple: A Memoir of the Nineteen Thirties. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967.

  ______________ The Money Lords: the Great Finance Capitalists 1925-1950. New York: Mentor, 1973.

  KAUFFMANN, EUGENE. La Banque en France. Paris: G
ird et Briere, 1914.

  KEEGAN, JOHN. Winston Churchill. New York: Viking Penguin, 2002.

  Keiger, J. F.. Raymond Poincaré. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

  Kelley, DOUGLAS M. 22 Cells in Nuremberg. New York: Greenberg, 1947.

  Kemmerer, E W. Gold and The Gold Standard. New York: McGraw Hill, 1944.

  KENNEDY, SUSAN E. The Banking Crisis of 1933. Kentucky: University of Kentucky, 1973.

  KESSLER, HARRY. The Diaries of a Cosmopolitan; 1918-1937. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971.

  KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD. Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: The Economic Consequences of The Peace. Vol. II. Edited by Don Moggridge, London: Macmillan and Co., 1971.

  _____________ Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: A Tract on Monetary Reform. Vol. IV. Edited by Don Moggridge, London: Macmillan and Co., 1971.

  _____________ Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Vol. VII. Edited by Don Moggridge, London: Macmillan and Co., 1971.

  _____________ Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: Essays in Persuasion. Vol IX. Edited by Don Moggridge, London: Macmillan and Co., 1971.

  _____________ Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes:Essays in Biography. Vol. X. Edited by Don Moggridge, London: Macmillan and Co., 1971.

  ______________ Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: Economic Articles and Correspondence: Academic. Vol. XI. Edited by Don Moggridge, London: Macmillan and Co., 1971.

  _____________ Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: The General Theory and After: Part 1, Preparation. Vol. XIII. Edited by Donald Moggridge, London: Macmillan and Co., 1981.

  _____________ Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: Activities 1914-1919: The Treasury and Versailles. Vol. XVI. Edited by Elizabeth Johnson, London: Macmillan and Co., 1971.

  _____________ Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: Activities 1922-1923: The End of Reparations . Vol. XVIII. Edited by Elizabeth Johnson, London: Macmillan and Co., 1978.

  _____________ Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: Activities 1922-1929: The Return to Gold and Industrial Policy. Vol. XIX. Edited by Don Moggridge, London: Macmillan and Co., 1981.

  ______________Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: Activities 1929-1931: Rethinking Employment and Unemployment Policies. Vol. XX. Edited by Donald Moggridge, London: Macmillan and Co., 1981.

  _____________ Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Activities 1940-44: Shaping The Post-War World. Vol. XXV. Edited by Don Moggridge, London: Macmillan and Co., 1981.

  KHAN, AGA. The Memoirs of The Aga Khan: World Enough and Time. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1954.

  KINDELBERGER, CHARLES P. The World In Depression 1929-1939. Berkeley: University of California, 1973.

  _______________ A Financial History of Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

  KIRCHER, R. Englander. London: William Collins, 1928.

  KLEIN, ERNST. Road to Disaster. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1940.

  KLEIN, MAURY. Rainbow’s End. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

  KLINGAMAN, WILLIAM K.. 1929: The Year of the Crash. New York: Harper and Row, 1989.

  Kopper, CHRISTOPHER. Hjalmar Schacht: Aufstieg und Fall von Hitlers machtigstem Bankier. Munich: Hanser, 2006.

  KUNZ, DIANE B. The Battle for Britain’s Gold Standard in 1931. Beckenham, Kent: Croom Helm Ltd. 1987.

  KYNASTON, DAVID. The City of London: Golden Years 1890-1914. London: Chatto and Windus, 1995.

  __________The City of London: Illusions of Gold 1914-1945. London: Chatto and Windus, 1999.

  LAMONT, EDWARD. The Ambassador from Wall Street. Landon, MD: Madison Books, 1994.

  LAMONT, THOMAS W. Henry P. Davison. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1933.

  LARGE, DAVID CLAY. Berlin. New York: Basic Books, 2000.

  LAWRENCE, JOSEPH S. Wall Street and Washington. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1929.

  LEAGUE of NATioNs. Course and Phases of the World Economic Depression. Geneva: League of Nations. 1931.

  LEFFLER, MELVIN. The Elusive Quest: America’s Pursuit of European Stability and French Security, 1919-1933. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1979.

  LeiTH-Ross, Sir FREDERICK. Money Talk: Fifty Years of International Finance: The Autobiography of Sir Frederick Leith-Ross. London: Hutchinson and Co., 1968.

  LENTIN, ANTHONY. Guilt at Versailles: Lloyd George and the Pre-History of Appeasement. London: Methuen and Co., 1985

  LeWis, W. Arthur. Economic Survey: 1919-1939. London: Routledge, 1957.

  LLOYD George, DAVID. War Memoirs 1914-1918. New York: Little Brown, 1935.

  LOTTMAN, HERBERT. The French Rothschilds. New York: Crown Publishers, 1995.

  LUCIA, JOSEPH L. “The Failure of the Bank of United States.” Explorations in Economic History 22 (1985): 402-416.

  LYTTELTON, Oliver. The Memoirs of Lord Chandos. London: The Bodley Head, 1962.

  MCNEIL, WILLIAM C. American Money and the Weimar Republic. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.

  MAKINEN, GAIL E. and G. T. WOODWARD. “A Monetary Interpretation of the Poincaré Stabilization of 1926.” Southern Economic Journal 56 (1989): 205-208.

  MANCHESTER, WILLIAM. The Last Lion. New York: Little Brown, 1983.

  MARQUAND, DAVID. Ramsay MacDonald. London: Jonathan Cape, 1977.

  MARTIN, BENJAMIN. France and the Après Guerre 1918-1924. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999.

  MASTERTON, C.F.G. England After the War. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1922.

  McCulley, RICHARD T. Banks and Politics During the Progressive Era: The Origins of the Federal Reserve System 1897-1913. New York: Garland, 1992.

  MCEWEN, JOHN M. The Riddell Diaries 1908-1923. New Jersey: Athlone Press, 1986.

  MACMILLAN, MARGARET. Peacemakers: The Paris Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War. London: John Murray, 2001.

  MELTZER, ALAN. A History of the Federal Reserve: Vol.1 1913-1951. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

  MIDDLEMAS, K., and J. BARNES. Baldwin: A Biography. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1969.

  MILYNARSKI, Felix. Gold and Central Banks. London: Macmillan and Co., 1929.

  MOGGRIDGE, DON. British Monetary Policy 1924-1931: The Norman Conquest of $4.86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.

  _____________ Maynard Keynes: An Economist’s Biography. London: Routledge, 1992.

  Moley, RAYMOND. After Seven Years. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1939.

  MONNET, JEAN. Memoirs. New York: Doubleday, 1978.

  MORAN, LORD. Winston Churchill: The Struggle for Survival, 1940-1965. London: Constable, 1966.

  MOREAU, Emile. The Golden Franc; Memoirs of a Governor of the Bank of France. trans. Stephen D. Stoller and Trevor C. Roberts. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1991.

  MOTT, T. Bentley. Myron Herrick; Friend of France, Garden City New Jersey: Doubleday Doran & Co, 1929.

  Moure, KENNETH. Managing The Franc Poincaré. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

  ____________ “Undervaluing the franc Poincaré”. Economic History Review 49/1 (1996): 137-153.

  ____________ The Gold Standard Illusion. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

  MÜHLEN, NORBERT. Schacht: Hitler’s Magician. New York: Alliance Book Corporation, 1939.

  NETTER, MARCEL. Histoire de la Banque de France entre les deux Guerres. Pomponne: Monique de Tayrac, 1993.

  NICOLSON, HAROLD. Dwight Morrow. New York: Harcourt Brace and Co., 1935.

  ____________ Peacemaking 1919. New York: Harcourt Brace and Co., 1939.

  Norris, George W. Ended Episodes. Philadelphia: John C. Winston. 1937.

  Noyes, ALEXANDER D. The Market Place: Reminiscences of a Financial Editor. New York: Little Brown, 1938.

  Nurske, RAGNAR. International Currency Experience. Geneva: League of Nations, 1944.

  Overy, RICHARD. Interrogations: The Nazi Elite in Allied
Hands, 1945.London: Penguin, 2001.

  PALYI, MELCHIOR. The Twilight of Gold. Chicago, IL: Henry Regnery Company, 1972.

  PARKER, RANDALL E. Reflections on The Great Depression. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2002.

  ____________ The Economics of the Great Depression. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2007.

  PATTERSON, ROBERT T. The Great Boom and Panic 1921-1929. Chicago: Regency, 1965.

  PENTZLIN, HEINZ. Hjalmar Schacht: Leben und Wirken einer umstrittenen Personlichkeit. Berlin: Ullstein, 1980.

  PETERSON, EDWARD N. Hjalmar Schacht: For and Against Hitler. Boston: The Christopher Publishing House, 1954.

  PETZINA, D. “Germany and the Great Depression.” Journal of Contemporary History 4 (1969): 59-71.

  PHILLIPS, WILLIAM. Ventures in Diplomacy. Privately Published, 1952.

  Plessis, ALAIN. Histoires de la Banque de France. Paris : Albin Michel, 1998.

  PRATI, ALESSANDRO. “Poincaré’s Stabilization: Stopping a Run on Government Debt.” Journal of Monetary Economics 27 (1991): 213-39.

  PRINGLE, ROBERT AND MARJORIE DEANE. The Central Banks. New York: Viking Penguin, 1975.

  Pusey, Merlo J. Eugene Meyer. New York: Knopf. 1974.

  RAJAN, RAGHURAM G., and Luigi ZINGALES. “The Great Reversals: The Politics of Financial Development in the Twentieth Century.” Journal of Financial Economics, 69 (2003): 5-50.

  RAUSCHNING, HERMANN. Men of Chaos. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1942.

  Rees, GORONWY. The Great Slump: Capitalism in Crisis 1929-1933. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1970.

  REUTER, FRANZ. Hjalmar Schacht. Stuttgart: Stuttgart, 1937.

  RHODES, BENJAMIN D. “The Image of Britain in the United States, 1919-1929: A Contentious Relative and Rival” in Anglo-American Relations in the 1920s: The Struggle for Supremacy. Edited by B. J. C. McKercher Alberta; The University of Alberta Press. 1990

  RHODES, RICHARD. The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986.

  RINGER, FRITZ K. The German Inflation of 1923. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969.

  RIST, CHARLES. Une Saison Gatée. Paris: Fayard, 1983.

  RITSCHL, ALBRECHT. “Reparations transfers, the Borchardt hypothesis and the Great Depression in Germany, 1929-1932: A Guided Tour for Hard-headed Keynesians.” European Review of Economic History, 2 (1998): 49-72.