Northern Crusades, 17
nucleosynthesis, 12, 152
nucleosynthesis constraints, 92, 151, 155, 164
Old City Days, 165, 166
Omega Centauri, 63
Oort’s constants, 47, 58
Oort’s limiting velocity, 53
open clusters, 64
Ozernoi scenario, 125
pairs of galaxies, 89
Palomar Observatory Sky Survey, 124, 126
PAMELA, 161
Peace of Tartu, 20
Peebles scenario, 125
perestroika, 23
Perseus–Pisces supercluster, 120, 122, 127–129, 132, 135
philosophical seminars, 72
Phoenix Project, 105
photinos, 157
photometer Faza, 79
physical criteria, 55
physical nature of dark matter, 91, 95, 147–158
Planck epoch, 156
Planck satellite, 154
Poland, 20, 22, 172
Popular Front of Estonia, 167, 170, 173
Post Office Radio Division, 98
Princeton University, 100
principal descriptive function, 55
projected density, 54, 57, 106
Pulkovo Observatory, 70, 286, 298, 299
radio galaxies, 126, 127
RATAN-600, 154
Reference catalogue of galaxies, 122
regilaul, 144
Revised Shapley–Ames catalog of bright galaxies, 124
ROSAT, 101
Rotation curves, 97
Russia, 166
Russian Empire, 18, 37
Russian Soviet Federative Republic, 172
Salyut 6, 78
Salyut 7, 78
Sangaste, 97
satellite station of the Tartu University, 41, 42, 72
satellites of our Galaxy, 160
scientific revolution, 93
Sculptor, 67
Second Reference catalogue of galaxies, 124
Shapley Supercluster, 8
singing revolution, 165
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), 111, 143, 206, 210, 215–217, 221–223, 231–233, 244–246, 266–268, 283, 309
SDSS galaxies, 111
Smersh, 30
smoothness of the Hubble flow, 96, 147, 280, 281
Solar eclipse observations, 112
Sombrero galaxy, 65
Song Festival Arena, 166, 167
Soros Foundation, 115
Soviet Academy of Sciences, 116, 118
Soviet Army, 20
Soviet deportation, 22
Soviet occupation/annexation, 21, 250
Soviet Union, 20, 22, 23, 131, 134, 141, 143, 166–169, 171–174, 191
Space Station Mir, 79
spatial properties of stellar populations, 10
stability of a flat galactic disk, 110
star clusters, 63, 64
star formation rate, 69
Steady State theory, 6, 153
stellar evolution, 11–14, 64
stellar populations, 10, 64
Sternberg Astronomical Institute, 34, 38, 59, 76, 78, 255
Strömberg diagram, 9, 148, 149
Strömberg equation, 57
Study Week on Cosmology and Fundamental Physics, 108, 155
subsystem of globular clusters, 10
subsystems of stars, 10
superclusters, 8, 101, 120, 122, 125–136, 139, 211–217, 228–235, 241–243, 265–268
supervoids, 136, 180, 183, 201, 227, 228, 230, 235–238, 240, 241, 242, 275
Shapley’s survey of galaxies, 8
Swedish Empire, 17
system of galactic constants, 57
Tallinn conference on dark matter, 150
Tallinn IAU Symposium, 127, 150, 154
Tallinn Technical University, 37
Tandy TRS-80, 114
Tartu Observatory, 31, 34, 37, 39, 42, 43, 77, 78, 112, 114, 116, 124, 131, 140, 158, 167, 168, 170, 173
Tartu Real Gymnasium, 28, 31
Tartu Teachers Seminar, 24
Tartu Treffner Gymnasium, 31
Tartu University, 20, 34, 37, 40, 41, 96, 112–114, 145, 165, 169, 173
Tensor-vector-scalar gravity (TeVeS), 164
Teutonic Order, 17
The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS), 103
Third European Astronomy Meeting, 69, 95, 109, 307
Türgi farm, 24, 29, 42
Two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey, 206–207, 209, 211, 214–215, 219, 220, 222, 231–233, 309
Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS), 206
UHURU, 99, 100, 151
Ukraine, 166
Universal Rotation Curve, 106
Uppsala General Catalogue, 135
Uroborus, 156
USSR Academy of Sciences, 141, 289
Uzbek SSR, 141
Vatican Observatory, 172
Vatican Study Week, 158
velocity dispersion, 69
velvet revolution in Prague, 172
Viljandi Culture Academy, 165
Virgo cluster, 86, 105
Virgo supercluster, 8, 120, 126
voids, 120, 128–132, 235–243
Vorontsov-Veljaminov interacting galaxies, 123
warm dark matter (WDM), 159, 160
weak gravitational lensing, 101, 165
Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, 99
Western Allies, 22
Winter War, 20
WMAP, 154
World War I, 18, 19, 96, 143, 174
World War II, 20–22, 31, 47, 98, 174
X-ray clusters, 101
X-ray gas, 165
X-rays, 100
XMM-Newton, 101
ZCAT, 124, 180, 181, 183, 188, 203
Zeldovich pancake, 107, 120, 125, 126, 140
Zwicky clusters, 124, 126, 127, 131–133, 135
Zwicky list of compact galaxies, 126
Name Index
Aarseth, S. J., 257
Abalakin, V., 286
Abell, G. O., 8, 115, 118, 203, 204, 210, 212, 226, 228, 290, 309
Abrams, N., 291
Agekian, T., 286
Alexander I, Tsar, 18
Allen, C., 63
Alpher, R.A., 151, 152
Ambartsumian, V. A., 13, 38, 70, 72, 73, 86, 122, 141, 142, 218, 286
Andernach, H., 212, 213
Antonov, V. A., 91
Aragon-Calvo, M. A., 227, 237, 238, 241
Arnalte-Mur, P., 245, 246, 275
Arneodo, F., 285
Arp, H., 294
Atrio-Barandela, F., 282
Baade, W., 7
Babadzanjants, M., 292
Babcock, H. W., 47, 51, 88, 97, 307
Bahcall, J. N., 50, 197
Barclay de Tolly, M.A., 18
Bardeen, J. M., 194
Barenboim, D., 36
Baryshev, Y. V., 281
Bekenstein, J., 164
Bell, J., 305
Bender, R., 104
Bennett, G. F., 154
Binney, J., 1, 157
Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S., 155
Blaauw, A., 295, 298
Blanchard, A., 244
Blumenthal, G. R., 157, 158, 307, 308, 310
Bobrova, N. A., 91
Bok, B., 59, 204, 310
Bond, J. R., 157, 265
Bosma, A., 99, 159, 307
Brandt, J. C., 61
Bringmann, T., 162
Broadhurst, T. J., 201, 203, 242
Bronshtein, M., 173
Brosche, P., 217
Brueck, H. A., 155
Bullock, J. S., 102
Buote, D. A., 104
Burbidge, G., 61, 88, 93, 98, 293, 294
Burbidge, M., 14, 61, 88, 98, 287, 294
Calzetti, D., 173, 190
Cen, R., 198
Centrella, J., 184, 260
Chemin, L., 57, 103
Chernin, A., 89, 91, 94, 155, 281
Chiang, L., 267
Chincarini, G., 120, 138,
309
Clowe, D., 165
Colberg, J. M., 237
Coles, P., 267
Colless, M., 309
Contopoulos, G., 81, 251, 287, 288
Corwin, H., 212, 228
Cowie, L. L., 206, 226
Coyne, G., 172
Creze, M., 50
Croton, D. J., 231, 264
Curtis, H., 4
Davis, M., 199, 262, 309
de Blok, W. J. G., 103, 104
de Lapparent, V., 205, 226, 230, 309
de Sitter, W., 5
de Vaucouleurs, A., 122
de Vaucouleurs, G., 8, 9, 118, 122, 124, 134, 203, 204, 226, 228, 309
de Voogt, A. M., 98
de Zeeuw, T., 74, 117
Dekel, A., 197, 219
Dhar, B. K., 57, 105
Di Matteo, T., 264
Dicke, R. H., 153
Dimov, N., 77
Dolgov, A. D., 161
Donato, F., 105, 106
Doroshkevich, A. G., 95, 107, 124, 125, 128, 152, 184, 259, 307, 309
Dressler, A., 218
Eastwood, J. W., 258
Eddington, A. S., 3, 10, 11
Eelsalu, H., 49, 118, 143
Efstathiou, G., 201, 260, 262–264
Eggen, O. J., 10, 59, 106, 121, 307
Einasto, M., 96, 144, 191, 213, 216, 220, 223, 230, 234–240, 242, 253, 263, 267, 275
Einasto (Tiit), L., 35–37, 113
Einstein, A., 5
Eisenstein, D. J., 244, 275, 309
Eke, V. R., 208, 209
Ewen, H., 98
Faber, S. M., vii, 65, 87, 99, 108, 150, 157–159, 217, 219, 307
Fairfall, A. P., 139
Fall, M., 192
Fesenko, B. I., 96
Field, G. B., 151
Finkbeiner, D. P., 162
Fisher, J. R., 134, 230
Flynn, C., 50
Ford, W. K. J., 61, 62, 88, 98
Forman, W., 100, 307
Freeman, K. C., 63, 104
Frenk, C. S., 158, 260, 262, 263
Friedmann, A., 5
Gallagher, J. S., v, 87, 100, 150
Gamow, G., 34
Gao, L., 105, 264
Geller, M. J., 204, 206–208, 226, 305, 310
Giacconi, R., 101, 203
Gilmore, G., 50, 106, 306, 307
Glebovskaya, V., 173
Gold, T., 6
Gorbachev, M., 23, 167, 171, 172, 291
Gott, III, J. R., 185, 188, 309
Graham, A. W., 103
Gramann, M., 96, 186, 187, 192, 199–201, 206, 253, 262–264, 273, 309
Grechko, G., 79
Green, A., 171
Gregory, S. A., 120, 136, 138, 139, 205, 310
Grinberg, M., 36
Grossberg, M., 23
Gunn, J. E., 262
Gursky, H., 100, 307
Gustav Adolf, 20, 37
Guth, A. H., 254, 309
Guzzo, L., 191
Hänni, L., 247–250
Hallimäe, R., 28
Harm, R., 14
Harrison, E. R., 259
Haud, U., 109
Hawking, S., 255
Heinämäki, P., 296
Hektor, A., 162, 163, 302
Herschel, J., 8
Hershel, W., 8
Hewish, A., 305
Hill, E. R., 49, 306
Hitler, A., 20
Hockney, R. W., 258
Holberg, J., 100
Holmberg, J., 50, 87
Hoyle, F., 5, 14, 293
Hubble, E. P., 4, 5, 7, 309
Huchra, J. P., 7, 100, 183, 188, 203, 204, 206, 208, 226, 228, 305, 310
Humphrey, P. J., 104
Hütsi, G., 162, 244, 245, 275, 295, 297, 301, 309
Idlis, G., 52, 53
Illingworth, G., 63
Ilves, T. H., 300
Jürgenson, K., 168
Jõeveer, M., 49, 89, 107, 118, 120, 126–128, 130, 132–135, 137–139, 181, 183, 185, 201, 206, 212, 224, 226, 228, 238, 275, 290, 309, 310
Jannsen, J. V., 19
Jaaniste, J., 91, 93, 95, 117, 121, 126, 150, 310
Jackson, R. E., 65, 99, 217, 219
Jakobson, C. R., 19
Jeans, J. H., 46, 52, 83, 307
Jones, B. J. T., 190, 191, 267, 295, 297
Kõiv, M., 75
Kaasik, A., 63, 64, 89, 117, 140, 217, 291
Kahn, F. D., 85, 87, 96, 148, 151, 307
Kaiser, N., 194, 309
Kaljuste, T., 132
Kallis, A., 76
Kalnajs, A. J., 110
Kapteyn, J. C., 4, 46, 88, 307
Karachentsev, I. D., 281
Kellogg, E., 100
Keres, H., 37, 38, 43, 87
Kerr, F. J., 61
Khalatnikov, I., 173
Kharadze, E., 86, 95, 96, 286
Kiang, T., 9
Kim, J., 232
King, I., 97, 291
Kipper, A., 31, 37–39, 41, 43, 72, 78, 79, 87, 112, 113, 116–118, 286, 288
Kirshner, R. P., 136, 242, 290, 309
Klypin, A., 158, 160, 176, 180, 184, 191, 197, 259, 260, 263, 295
Kofman, L., 153, 250, 253, 257, 261, 262, 274
Komatsu, E., 154
Komberg, B. V., 90, 94, 95, 151
Koppel, M., 23
Kopylov, A. I., 197
Kormendy, J., 104
Kreitschmann, J., 109
Kruus, H., 22
Kuhn, T. S., 1, 93, 306
Kuijken, K., 50
Kukarkin, B., 10
Kundic, T., 283
Kuperjanov, A., 168
Kuperjanov, J., 19
Kutuzov, S., 55, 56, 58, 286
Kuzmin, G., 1, 32–35, 37–40, 43, 47–50, 52, 53, 55, 58, 59, 69, 70, 72, 73, 116, 117, 286, 287, 298, 306, 307
Laigo, R., 72
Landau, L., 261
Lauristin, M., 169, 173, 249, 250
Lee, S. M., 100
Leedjärv, L., 74, 252
Lemaître, G., 5
Lifshitz, E., 261
Lightman, A., 140
Liigant, M., 70
Liivamägi, L. J., 215, 217, 230, 301, 309
Lin, D. N. C., 159
Lindblad, B., 9, 10, 51, 287
Linde, A. D., 253, 255–257, 261, 295, 309
Lindner, U., 136, 235, 238, 275
Lippmaa, E., 169, 174, 248
Longair, M., 129, 133, 136
Lovell, M. R., 160
Lubimov, V. A., 155
Ludlow, A. D., 103
Lundmark, K., 5, 7
Lynden-Bell, D., 61, 88, 255
Männil, A., 114
Müller, V., 269, 296, 297
Mandelbrot, B. B., 189, 190
Markarian, B., 127
Martinez, V., 190, 191, 209, 215, 233, 267, 295, 296
Marx, K., 155
Masing, U., 73
Massevich, A., 34, 71
Materne, J., 69, 88, 96, 265, 307
Mather, J. C., 153, 305, 307, 308
Mayall, N. U., 51
Melott, A. L., 158, 184, 186, 188, 194, 260–262, 309
Meri, L., 16, 300
Merritt, D., 102
Mikhailov, A., 70, 72, 286
Miller, D., 180, 181, 183, 185, 225, 228, 230, 257
Milgrom, M., 164
Molotov, V., 20
Munsuk, C., 63
Mustel, E., 70, 72
Naan, G., 72
Narlikar, J., 293
Navarro, J. F., 102, 160
Neyman, J., 87, 307
Nikonov, V., 86
Novikov, I. D., 90, 94, 95, 151, 152, 155, 293
Ogorodnikov, K. F., 58, 72, 286
Oh, S.-H., 103
Oja, T., 123
Oke, J.B., 14
Oort, J. H., 9, 10, 46–51, 53, 55, 59, 88, 97, 147, 181, 182, 287, 306, 307
Öpik, E., 1, 4–6, 11–13, 28, 32–34, 45, 47, 48, 50, 51, 62, 81, 82, 88, 138, 188, 285, 307, 309
Ostriker, J. P., 92, 110, 150, 152, 198, 19
9, 206, 226, 262, 282, 305–307
Ozernoi, L. M., 91, 95, 120
Page, T., 87
Palm, V., 173
Parenago, P., 1, 10, 34, 38, 39, 49, 50, 53, 285
Parijskij, Y. N., 154
Park, C., 188, 201, 232
Parry, O. H., 160
Peacock, J. A., 201
Peebles, P. J. E., vii, 9, 92, 107, 110, 120, 137, 157, 176, 185, 230, 244, 257, 279, 284, 296, 309
Pelt, J., 283
Penzias, A. A., 152, 307
Perek, L., 51, 54, 287, 289
Perlmutter, S., 165, 280, 307, 308
Persic, M., 105
Peter I (the Great), 17
Pietronero, L., 190, 191
Pikelner, S., 150
Platen, E., 237, 238
Pogosyan, D., 250, 253
Polisensky, E., 160
Pontecorvo, B., 71
Poveda, A., 63
Praton, E. A., 230
Press, W. H., 198, 282
Primack, J. R., 156–158, 291, 310
Profumo, S., 285
Purcell, E., 98
Raidal, M., 161, 297, 301
Reed, D. S., 67
Rees, L., 22, 307
Rees, M. J., 108, 155, 156, 256
Refsdal, S., 282
Retana-Montenegro, E., 57, 103
Richter, S., 36
Ricotti, M., 160
Riess, A. G., 165, 280, 307, 308
Riives, V., 37, 43
Ristlaan, R., 76
Roberts, M. S., 61, 62, 85, 88, 98
Rohlfs, K., 109
Romano, S., 172
Rood, H. J., 120, 138, 309
Rootsmäe, T., 1, 10, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 37, 43, 47, 69, 70, 121
Rots, A. H., 98
Rubin, F., 120
Rubin, V. C., 61, 62, 88, 98, 99, 105, 119, 127, 159, 252, 305, 307, 310
Ruffini, R., 172, 189, 247, 299
Rümmel, U., 57, 61, 62, 67, 69, 109
Russell, H. N., 11
Rüütel, A., 170, 171, 249
Ryden, B., 273
Sérsic, J. L., 57
Saar, E., 78, 82, 89, 91, 93, 95, 117, 121, 126, 150, 158, 168, 184, 185, 189, 192, 194, 198, 209, 215, 233, 242, 263, 266, 267, 269, 289–292, 295, 296
Sahni, V., 233
Sakharov, A., 171, 173
Sales, L. V., 108
Salpeter, E. E., 64
Salucci, P., 106
Salvador-Solé, E., 103
Sandage, A., 7, 10, 96, 124, 203, 280, 309
Sanders, R. H., v, 87
Sapar, A., 75
Sarv, M., 144, 145, 165
Schechter, P., 198, 210, 222
Scheer, L. S., 61
Schmidt, M., 49, 50, 53, 55, 58, 64, 69
Schramm, T., 282
Schwarzschild, M., 14, 34
Seljak, U., 282
Sevastyanov, V., 79
Shandarin, S. F., 107, 124, 125, 158, 176, 180, 184, 185, 233, 257, 259, 260, 274, 295, 309
Shane, C., 9, 309
Shapley, H., 4, 8, 287, 309
Shaver, P., 230
Sheth, R. K., 241
Shevardnadze, E., 171
Shklovsky, J. S., 90, 247, 261, 299
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