Leucae 15
Leuctra 27, 98
Libanius 94
Lilybaeum 57
Livy 12, 13, 39, 41, 42, 66, 107–8, 125
Louverture, Toussaint see Toussaint Louverture
Lucullus, Lucius Licinius 17, 58, 59
son of, with same name 48
Lycurgus 68, 78, 97–8
Lysias 77
McGushin, P. 65
McKeown, N. 2, 117, 148
Macrobius 77
Mamertium 39
Marius 19, 68, 70, 100, 107
in Florus’ history 108, 110
maroons (maroon communities) 31–8, 43, 120, 127–30, 135
Marx, K. 2, 118
Marxists 3
Maurenbrecher, B. 65
Megallis 11, 84–5
daughter of 82, 85, 86–7
Messenia 95, 98–9
Messenians 25–7, 29, 96, 97, 98
Messenian city of Helos 94
Mileta, C. 45, 84
Minturnae 12
Minutius, Titus Vettius 17, 60–61, 63, 125–6
Mithridates 10, 15, 22, 47, 61, 123
takes name Dionysus 143
Morgantina 44, 45, 55, 56, 57, 126
Mummius 47
Myron of Priene 27
Naupactus 25, 26, 38
Nero 24
Nerva, Licinius 19, 44
Nicias 67–70
Nicomedes, king of Bithynia 19
Nuceria 17
Numa 68, 78–9, 98
Nymphodorus of Syracuse 30, 31, 37, 38, 53, 54
Obsequens, Julius 12, 13, 123
Octavian, Octavius see Augustus
Oenomaus 22, 51, 66, 71
Orosius 12, 28, 39, 40
on Roman Republic 111–12
outbreak 10–28
Palikoi, sanctuary of 19
Patterson, O. 4, 5, 119, 120
Pausanias 94, 98
Peloponnesian War 25, 127
Pergamum 12, 14, 15, 16, 42, 61, 111
Perperna, Marcus 60, 62
perhaps grandson of preceding 72
Photius 19, 39, 45, 54, 55, 56, 63
and Diodorus’ history 83–8, 122
Piccinin, P. 101
Plato 29
Alcibiades of 94
Gorgias of 148
Laws of 96
Republic of 76–7
thinks slaves should not share a common language 99, 123–4
play, slaves stage 39–40, 89
Plutarch 16, 22, 46, 48, 51, 53, 64–71, 72
on Cato 99
Comparison of Lycurgus and Numa 78–9
on helots 94, 97–8
views on Romans 83
Pompey, Gn. 22, 23, 48, 71, 72, 101, 102, 103, 113
in Appian’s history 106–7
in Florus’ history 110
Pliny the Elder 138
Polybius 103–4
Popillius, Publius 13
Porphyrogenitus see Constantine
Posidonius 18, 83, 85–6, 95, 126
Praeneste 24
Price, R. 31–2
Pylos 25, 26
Pollux of Naucratis 91–2, 94
resistance of slaves 1–9, 75–80
revolt of slaves 1–9
frequency of 1–9, 100–115
in historiography 81–90, 100–115
outbreak of 10–28
maintenance of 29–50
revolution 3, 32–5
Rubinsohn, Z. 101
Rupilius, Publius 13, 56
Sacks, K. 81, 82–3, 86
Sacrovir 23
Ste Croix, G. E. M. de 118, 127
St Domingue 3, 34, 35, 119 see also Haiti
Sallust 15, 23, 65–6
Salvius 32, 44–6, 54, 56–9
as king 75
Samians 25
Saramaka 36
Sarapion 56
Satyros 59
Schwartz, S. B. 34, 120, 156
Scullard, H. H. 103
Segesta 57
Seneca 77
Sertorius 21, 68, 70, 71, 72
in the Cambridge Ancient History 101
in Florus–history 108
Servilius, Gaius 59
Shaw, B. D. 64, 122
Siculus see Diodorus Siculus
Sicily see Sicilian slave war, First and Sicilian slave war, Second
Spartacus aiming to go to 48
Sicilian slave war, First 10–14, 38–42, 54–7, 81–90
Sicilian slave war, Second 16–21, 43–6, 58–60
Sinuessa 12
slave armies
formation of 10–28
ideology of 75–80
leadership of 51–74
maintenance of 29–50
slave leaders 11–24, 51–74 see also Athenion, Cleon, Crixus, Eunus, Oenomaus, Salvius, Spartacus, Varius
slave revolts see revolt
slaves, slavery passim
snake 67
Social War 105–6
in Florus’ history 108, 109
Socrates 76, 94
Spain 72 see also Sertorius
Sparta 3, 24–8, 29 see also Spartans
Spartacus
leads gladiators 8, 21–4
leads slave army 46–50
discussed by Bradley 33
goal of 40
as leader 51, 52, 56, 62, 64–73
name and origins of 144–5
referred to by Cicero 78
in Cambridge Ancient History 101
in Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic 101
in Appian’s history 34, 71–2, 105–6
in Augustine 114
in Florus’ history 108–9
in Orosius’ history 112
in Plutarch 67–71
Spartans 37, 38, 73–4, 91–9 see also Sparta
Stinton, T. C. W. 122
Strabo 15, 42, 43, 63, 93
Stylianou, P. J. 82
Suetonius 22, 48
Sulla 21, 70, 72, 104, 113
in Appian’s narrative 106, 107
sympathy for rebellious slaves 81–90, 91–9
Syria 83, 110 see also Syrian, Syrians
Syrian 42, 60
Syrian runaways cutting off arms of their captives 138–9
Syrians 41, 56
Tacitus 23, 24
Talbert, R. 73
Tauromenium 39, 56, 87, 125
Theopompus 29, 37, 91
Thucydides 24, 25, 26, 29, 73, 92, 127, 128
Melian debate of 75
Timaeus of Tauromenium 29
Titinius, Marcus 21, 44
Toussaint Louverture 2, 35
Triokala 58, 59
Turner, Nat 7
Tryphon see Salvius
Valerius, Publius 71
Varinius, Publius 46
Varius 19, 32
Varro 65
Vavrinek, V. 62–3
Velleius Paterculus 66
Verbrugghe, G. 41–2
Verres 65
Vesuvius 71
Via Appia see Appian Way
Vogt, J. 18, 33, 77–8, 121
Whitby, M. 146
Wilberforce, W. 33
Wiedemann, T. 121, 124, 130
Xenophon 26, 27
Hiero of 77
Yarrow, L. M. 132
Yavetz, Z. 123
Zeuxis 85, 139
Slave Revolts in Antiquity Page 26