The Richest Man Who Ever Lived: The Life and Times of Jacob Fugger
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Index
A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.
Adelmann, Bernard, 101, 107, 108
Adrian of Utrecht. See Hadrian VI
Adrianople, 219, 220
Agincourt, 194
Alber, Hans, 216, 217, 219
Albrecht of Mainz See Hohenzollern, House of
Albrecht of Prussia, 228
Aleppo, 56
Alexander VI, 50, 80
Alexandria, 7, 55, 56, 58
Almeida, Francisco, 56–58, 182
Alsace, 18
antitrust. See monopoly
Antwerp, 23, 41, 55, 59, 60, 79, 88, 120, 162, 231, 239, 240, 241
Aquinas, Thomas, 2, 104, 109
Aristotle, 103, 104, 109, 110
Arnoldstein, Austria, 26, 27, 29, 30
Artzt, Sybille. See Fugger
Augsburg, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 23, 24, 28, 34, 41, 42, 48, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 68, 71, 75, 77, 82, 83, 84, 88, 89, 94, 95, 96, 98, 100, 102, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115, 119, 120, 124, 128, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 156, 157, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 178, 180, 183, 186, 187, 188, 191, 193, 200, 201, 202, 206, 208, 209, 210, 212, 221, 227, 228, 231, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 243, 244, 245, 248, 250, 254, 255
Augsburg Contract, 107, 108, 110
Augsburg Diet, 145, 151, 193
Baltic Sea, 86
Bamberg, 43, 83
Barbarossa, 13
Bardi, 229
Baring, Francis, 249
Basinger, Franz 6
Baumgarten, 42
Beatis, Antonio de, 144, 145
Becker, Carl, 236
Behaim, Martin, 106
Belz, Mechtild, 50, 246
Bergen, Norway, 86
Berges, Max von, 146
Berlin, 122, 128, 256
Biberbach, Germany, 192, 202, 203, 206
Bismarck, Otto von, 101, 146
Black Death, 4, 26
Black Forest, 18, 199
Black Hoffman, 205
Blankenfeld, Johannes, 124, 125
Boblingen, Germany, 210
Bologna University, 80, 109, 187
Borgia, Cesare, 50, 116
Brant, Sebastian, 106
Bratislava, 111
Braunschweig, 128
Brecht, Bertolt, 244
Brescia, Italy, 78, 121
Bremen, 86
Brixen, Austria, 43, 80, 81, 84
Bruckner, Anton, 251
Bruges, 48, 86, 88
Buda, 27, 216, 217, 219, 220, 225, 234
Bundschuh, 179, 184
Burgkmair, Hans, 48
Burgundian Treasure, 52, 247
Cairo, 56
Cajetan, 150, 151
Canisius, Peter, 248
Caravajal, Bernardino, 71
Casola, Pietro, 8, 9
Castle of the Hawk, 11
Charlemagne, 12, 37, 65, 126, 142, 147, 166
Charles the Bold, 11, 13, 18, 24, 34, 52, 54, 65, 72, 92, 115, 117
Charles VIII, king of France, 24, 36
Catherine of Aragon, 158
Chigi, Agostino, 93
Church of the Barefoot Monks, 191
Clement V, 104
Coeur, Jacques, 141
Cologne, 1, 4, 23, 83, 86, 89, 103, 145, 160, 169, 181, 188
Columbus, Christopher, 54, 63, 163
Common Hungarian Trade, 27
Common Penny, 38, 41, 120
Constance, Germany, 65, 66, 101, 147
Constantine, 126
Cortez, Hernan, 116
Corvinus, Matthew, 24, 27, 30, 117
Countess of Lupfen, 199, 200
Cracow, 30, 217, 218
Cremona, Italy, 78
Damenhof, 94,
245
Danish Sound, 87, 88
Dante, 104
Danzig, 44, 45, 85, 86, 88, 90
Damascus, 55
Dernschwamm, 217, 218, 219
Detti, Guido, 56
Diet of Worms, 179, 253
Dietrichstein, 214
Dijon, 35, 254
Dobratsch Mountains, 26
dollar, 22
double wedding, 114, 117, 118
Dorpat, Estonia, 90
double-entry bookkeeping, 10, 231, 250
Dozsa, Gyorgy, 112, 216
Dracula, 111, 112
Drau River, 27
Dürer, Albrecht, 40, 48, 102, 106, 133, 136, 149, 150, 156, 168
Earl of Cornwall, 158
Ebernburg Castle, 183
Eck, Johannes, 107, 133
Edward III, King of England, 52
Elizabeth, Queen of England, 52
Engels, Frederick, 198, 199, 201
Erasmus, 2, 16, 102, 109, 116, 173
Ermine Portrait, 52
Fabri, Johannes, 109, 110
Ferdinand, King of Spain, 63, 64, 79
Fifth Lateran Council, 110
Florence, 16, 39, 61, 94, 109
Fondaco dei Tedeschi, 8, 9
Francis I, king of France, 119, 120, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 164, 191, 192, 194, 196, 220, 235
Frankfurt, 1, 23, 41, 51, 75, 147, 159, 160, 162, 173, 187, 201, 207, 209, 211
Frankfurt Cathedral, 160
Frederick the Wise, 125, 128, 148, 158
French Revolution, 198
Fugger
Alexander von Fugger Babenhausen, 246
Andreas, 6, 15
Anton, 155, 221, 224–225, 227, 230, 233, 234–240, 241, 247
Barbara, née Basinger, 6, 7
George, 7, 44, 47, 96, 133, 167, 224
Hans, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 28
Hans Jacob, 240
Hieronymus, 224
Jacob the Elder, 6, 7
Jacob, the younger
Arnoldstein purchase, 27
Augsburg uprising, 191
avoids bank run, 82
bribes electors, 147
Burgundian treasure, 51
buys Rattenberg lease, 61
buys Kirchberg and Weissenhorn, 65
Cajetan visit, 150, 151
challenges Hansa, 85
coat of arms, 14
death, 228
defends capitalism, 67
denies Zink, 221
Dürer portrait, 149
election loan strategy, 153
election debt repaid, 195
electors demand Fugger, 161
epitaph, xvi, 232, 252
family meeting, 96
first loan, 19
flees to Biberbach, 192
flings coins, 62
Fugger Palace, 94
Fuggerei, 167
funeral chapel, 133
gives gifts in Vienna, 116
hires Schwarz, 135
Indian trade voyage, 54
indulgences, 125
invests in Hungary, 27
illegitimate daughter, 50
imperial election, 142
Knights’ War, 181
labor relations 33
loans to Albrecht, 125
loyalty oath 96
Luther visit, 150
Magellan, 197
Marriage, 48
meeting with electors, 147
meets Duke George of Saxony, 148
negotiating tactics, 119
Open Letter to the German Nobility, 177
papal mint, 71
Pavia, 193
Pepper Sack, 60
Poisoning, 134
postage stamp, 207
Robbers, The, 174
Rothschild similarities, 249
St. Moritz, 131
seeks double wedding, 114
ship seized, 85
Swabian league, 183
thoughts on asset allocation, 137
usury debate, 102
wealth calculation, xiv, 255
Weissenhorn, 61
will, 223
Württemburg war, 156
Venice, 9, 19
Youth, 9
Josef Ernst von Glott, 244
Lucas, 41, 79, 230
Markus, elder brother of Jacob Fugger the Younger, 7, 16
Markus, grandnephew of Jacob Fugger the Younger, 94, 241
Peter, 7
Raymund, 224–225
Sybille, née Artzt, 48–51, 226, 245
Ulrich the Elder, 7, 14, 16, 38, 44, 47, 93, 96, 133, 215, 224
Ulrich the Younger, 179, 223, 224
Ursula, 248
Fugger Chapel, 133, 144, 226, 244
Fugger House, 217
Fugger Palace, 94, 118, 126, 144, 150, 151, 179, 223, 228, 234, 236, 243, 244, 245
Fugger News Letters, 34
Fuggerau, 31, 32, 38, 42, 43, 73, 81, 141, 174, 238, 246
Fuggerei, 167–171, 177, 199, 224, 231, 244–246
Füssen, Germany, 39, 42
Gaismair, Michael, 211, 212
Gama, Vasco da, 54
Gemmingen, Uriel von, 123
Gentlemen’s Drinking Room, 15, 75, 93
George of Brandenburg. See Wettin, House of
German Peasants’ War, 198, 210, 215, 227, 230
Gfatterman, Elizabeth, 6
Ghent, 24, 41, 254
Giorgione, 9
Godshuisen, 167
Goethe, Wolfgang von, 230
Golden Bull, 142, 147
Golden Counting Room, 52
Goldman Sachs, 250
Gossembrot, George, 42, 44, 51
Gossembrot, Sigmund, 42, 44, 51
Graben, 3, 42
Gregory VIII, 248
Greiffenklau, Richard von, 181–183, 206
guldiners, 22
Habsburgs
Charles V, xi, xvi, 24, 36, 90, 100, 141, 194, 195, 220, 230, 236, 247, 253
Ferdinand, 114–116, 139, 180, 200, 205, 211–214, 216, 227, 228, 231, 235, 236
Franz Ferdinand, 245
Frederick III, 11–15, 18, 23–25, 36, 38, 63, 65, 117, 142
Margaret, Duchess of Savoy, 78, 91, 156
Maria Theresa, 247
Mary, 114
Maximilian
coronation as king of the Germans, 24
relationship with Dürer, 149
first meeting with Fugger, 23
hires Lamparter, 50
phony coronation, 72
intervenes in Meckau affair, 84
defends Fugger against Hansa, 89
revokes smelter deal, 118
illegitimate daughter, 205
Philip II, 140
Philip the Fair, 39, 63, 64, 117
Rudolf, 11
Sigmund Rich in Coins, 18–22, 25, 27, 32, 38, 42, 54, 73, 106, 118, 137, 148, 213
Hadrian VI, 195
Halberstadt, 123
Hamburg, 86, 90
Hanseatic League, 85, 100
Haro, Christoph de, 197
Hausmachtpolitik, 12, 28, 116, 146, 181, 194
Heilbronn, Germany, 205
Henlein, Peter, 106
Henry VII, king of England, 24, 34, 39
Henry VIII, king of England, 120, 158, 235, 247
Herman of Cologne, 181
Herwart, 42, 44
Hitler, Adolf, 243
Hochstetter, Ambrose, 15, 71, 77, 106, 118, 121, 186, 195, 200, 206, 230
Hohenheim, William von, 31, 174. See also Paracelsus
Hohenkirchen, 38, 43
Hohenzollern, House of, 122, 130, 145, 173, 181
Albrecht of Mainz, 122, 146, 147
Joachim of Bradenburg, 146
Holbein, Hans der Elder, 48
Holy Roman Empire, 11, 12, 142, 155, 247, 249
Hospice of St. Anima, 81
Hutten, Ulrich von, xvi, 172
Idria, Slovenia, 195
Illsung, Sebastian, 10
7
Ingolstadt University, 108
Innsbruck, 6, 11, 17, 20, 32, 34, 39, 43, 61, 65, 92, 118, 120, 152, 212, 238, 255
International Monetary Fund, 21
Isabella of Castile, 63
Ivan III, tsar of Russia, 88
Jagiellon, House of, 30
Janissaries, 219, 234
Jews, 7, 105, 106, 249
Joachim of Bradenburg. See Hohenzollern, House of
Joanna of Castile, a.k.a. Juana la Loca, 63, 117
Jordan, David Starr, 172
Juarez, Benito, 248
Julius II, 71, 80, 108, 126, 182, 206
Junker George, alias of Martin Luther, 186
Justinian I, 185
Karnberg, Austria, 66
Kasimir of Brandenburg, 231
Kempten, Germany, 211
Kirchberg, 61, 65, 211, 225
Kirchheim, Germany, 244
Knights War, 181, 200
Krebs, Thomas, 168
Kress, Anton, 107
Kufstein, 61
Lamparter, Gregor, 50, 162
Landstuhl Castle, 183
Lang, Matthaus, 72, 107, 124, 200
Lassalle, Ferdinand, 250
Lauingen, Germany, 128
Leipheim, Germany, 202, 204
Leo X, 108, 110, 123–126, 135, 145, 158, 195, 232, 248
Leonardo da Vinci, 144
Ladislaus, king of Hungary, 30, 113, 116
Leiden, 167
Liechtenstein, Paul von, 62, 64, 72, 92, 119
Little Feather, 52, 247
Lisbon, 55, 58, 237
Loaísa, Jofre de, 197
London, 4, 86, 162
Lotzer, Sebastian, 200–202
Louis, king of Hungary, 114, 116, 215, 216–221, 227, 234
Louis of Aragon, 144, 154
Louis XII, king of France, 119
Lübeck, 86, 88, 89, 113, 159, 196
Ludwig I, 251
Luther Hans, 32
Luther, Martin, xiv, 32, 82, 108, 111, 116, 122, 129, 130, 150, 176–180, 186, 189, 191, 192, 196, 204, 206, 208, 218, 226–228, 235, 237, 245, 248, 250, 253
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 60, 66, 90, 119, 143
Madrid, 165, 235, 237
Maestrazgos, 195, 230, 231, 237, 249
Magdeburg, 123
Magellan, Ferdinand, xiv, 196
Mainz, 104, 122–125, 130, 160, 209
Manlich, Matthias, 235
Mantel, Hilary, 246
Manuel I, King of Portugal, 54, 56, 59
Margarethe von Helfenstein, 205
Marie Antoinette, 247
Marth, Caspar, 188
Mary of Burgundy, 14, 34, 78, 117, 152
Maurice of Saxony, 237, 238
Meckau, Melchoir von, 43, 80–84, 154, 213
Medici family, xiv, 15, 44, 98, 105, 108
Cosimo de’, 229, 249
Giovanni de’, see Leo X
Lorenzo de’, 39, 123, 230
Meissen, Germany, 80
Memmingen, Germany, 200–203