Out of the Gobi

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Out of the Gobi Page 54

by Weijian Shan

Huntsman (Jr.) as US Ambassador to, 421

  Korean War and, 1–4, 6, 22, 109, 115

  legal system of, 360

  life expectancy in (1960), 185

  lunar calendar of, 167–168

  Meeting of 7, 000, 21

  Ministry of Education, 394

  Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 338

  modern-day health care system of, 186

  National Day (October 1), 94, 101

  opportunity in, vs. in US, 365

  self-rectification campaign and Anti-Rightist Movement, 35–37

  Tiananmen Square uprising (1989), 422–426, 433

  US economy vs. (1940s), 259–260

  US emigration and “opening” of, 335–336

  World Bank membership of, 401

  See also Cultural Revolution; individual names of leaders

  Pergamon Museum (Berlin), 429–430

  Petrilla, Ken, 390

  Pig Squad, 250–256, 260–265

  Q

  Qincheng Prison (Beijing), 74–75

  Qingming Day (April 5, 1976), 320, 322

  Qin Zhiqiang, 56, 79, 83

  R

  Radford, Jean, 382, 391

  Radio Moscow, 284

  Rape by Army Corps leaders, 274–279

  Zhang (“Er Gou”) accused of, 269–272, 442–444

  Rather, Dan, 424

  Reader’s Digest (magazine), 334, 375

  Reagan, Nancy, 367

  Reagan, Ronald assassination attempt on, 366–367

  election (1980) of, 345–346, 356

  Huntsman (Jr.) and, 420

  Red Army Long March of, 48, 59, 65, 268, 305

  poem of, 64

  song of, 63

  Red Guards early violence by, 42–52

  fighting in Xinjiang Province and, 66–67

  formation of, throughout schools, 39–41

  Great Networking movement of, 55–65

  Mao’s encouragement of, 42, 45–46, 54–55

  Outing Liu Movement by, 67–68

  proletariat of, 50–51

  qualification for membership in, 50–51

  United Rebellion Headquarters, 58

  Wang Enmao and, 65–66

  in Xinjiang Province, 66–67

  Ren Yi, 130–131

  Research Center for Culture and History (Beihai Park, Beijing), 52

  Revolution (1911), 3, 19, 52, 282

  Revolutionary Rebels (“Rebels”) “Old Yi” and, 265

  Revolutionary Committee, 55–56, 78

  Shan’s father investigated by, 307–308

  “struggle sessions” of, 44–46

  “true Rebels” and “Loyalist” factions of, 77

  Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 391

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 5

  Roosevelt, Theodore, 282

  Root, Russ, 408

  Rosoff, Skip, 428, 430–432

  Rue Hart, Beijing (street), 19

  Ruijin, as Chinese Soviet Republic (Jiangxi Soviet) capital, 59

  Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (RCMS), 185–186

  Rural doctors. See Barefoot doctors

  Russia October Revolution of 1917, 175, 182–183

  Russo-Japanese war, 3

  See also Soviet Union

  S

  St. Michael’s (Catholic Church, Beijing), 48

  Sears, Jeannette, 357

  Sears, Pete, 357

  Selected Works of Mao Zedong, The, 112, 114, 256–257

  Self-rectification campaign, 35–37

  Shan, Bo (“LeiLei”) birth of, 389–390

  immigration to US by, 399–400, 418–422

  lifestyle in US, 434–435

  move to Washington by, 404–406

  Shandong Province agricultural work in, 69–71

  Shan family in, 15–17

  Shanghai Jiaotong University, 433

  Shan, LeeAnn (daughter), 435

  Shan, Weijian academic career of (See Asia Foundation; Beijing Institute of Foreign Trade (BIFT); College entrance (China); University of California at Berkeley; University of San Francisco; Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania)

  banking career and return to China, 434–435

  as barefoot doctor (See Barefoot doctors)

  Beihai Park encampment by, 51–52

  Beijing subway construction and, 72–73, 113

  BIFT advanced studies and faculty role of, 335–336, 341–342, 380–381, 394

  characterization of, 25, 32–33

  childhood of, 4, 7–19, 23–33, 38–41

  countryside movement assignment of, 79–92 (See also Inner Mongolia Construction Army Corps)

  courtship and early marriage of, 339–341, 343 (See also Shi Bin)

  Gobi return by (2005), 437–444

  in Great Networking Movement, 55–65

  home leaves of, while in Army Corps, 313–314

  insomnia of, 194, 208–209

  international travel by, for Wharton, 427–435

  interviews of, during Tiananmen Square uprising (1989), 424–425

  letters to Mao and Zhou from, 238–247, 293–294, 296

  mother of (See Wang Wenli)

  reading and self-teaching by, 46–47, 129, 223, 238–239, 256–260, 288, 317

  in Red Guards, 42–52, 65–69

  in Shandong Province, 69–71

  United Nations interpreter program and, 337–340, 370–371

  US immigration problems of, 418–422

  US jobs of, 390–391, 400–402, 404–406

  at Worker-Peasant-Soldier Middle School (Beijing), 71–76

  See also Inner Mongolia Construction Army Corps

  Shan Weimin (sister) at Beijing Industrial University, 306

  child of, 399

  countryside movement assignment of, 81, 99, 306

  during Cultural Revolution, 49

  education of, 23

  in Shandong Province, 23, 69–71

  Shan Weizhong (brother), 7, 17, 307–308

  Shan Yi (father) biographical information, 14–19

  on children’s assignments to countryside movement, 79–80

  grandchildren cared for by, 399

  illness of, 262

  investigation of, 307–308

  in Somalia and Chile, 306, 308

  on son’s exile to Gobi, 99, 153

  on son’s plans for US, 343

  on son’s Red Guard involvement, 66–67

  supplies sent to son in Inner Mongolia, 153, 195, 289

  Shazhouba, well of, 62

  Sheehan, Jeff, 407, 418–419

  Shepard’s Citations (“Shepardizing”), 360, 375

  Shevchenko, Arkady, 110

  Shi, Bin academic work of, 387–388, 399

  corporate career of, 434

  courtship and early marriage of, 339–341, 343

  earthquake (1976) and family of, 326, 336–337

  immigration to US by, 382, 386–390, 394–396, 397–400, 418–422

  mother of, 389

  move to Philadelphia by, 408, 411–412

  move to Washington by, 404–406

  Shan’s first meeting with, 336–337

  Shi Xiuling, 273–274

  Short-wave radios in China, 283–284

  in US, 347

  Silk, Al, 408

  Sloan School of Management, MIT, 406–411

  Snakes, superstition about, 70

  Snow, Edgar, 62

  Song Binbin (Yaowu), 42

  Song of Educated Youth (Ren), 130–131

  Soviet Union command economy of, 159–160

  German reunification, 427–432

  “satellite” claims, 12–13

  Soviet-China relations (1960s), 10–12, 22–23, 109–121

  Soviet-China relations and Inner Mongolia, 87, 90

  Soviet-China relations (1989), 423, 424

  Soviet-US relations, 22–23, 138–139, 345

 
Sparling, Rand, 390–391

  Sparrows, “Eradicate the Four Pests” campaign and, 8–10

  Stalin, Joseph, 22, 46, 159–160

  Steel production, 8–10

  Steiner, Peter O., 381

  “Struggle sessions,” 44, 48, 54, 65–66, 264, 431

  T

  Taiping Rebellion, 2

  Taiwan, China’s relationship with, 6, 57, 349–350, 377

  Tang (BIFT student), 334

  Tangshan, earthquake (1976) in, 326, 336–337

  Teece, David, 392, 395, 406, 410

  Terekti, China-Soviet military clashes in (1969), 109–110, 121

  Texas Pacific Group (TPG), 437

  “There is a bridge on the Huangpu River” (poem), 320–321

  Thurow, Lester, 408

  Tiananmen Square April 5th (1976) Movement in, 317–325

  uprising (1989), 422–426, 433

  Tianjin, Army Corps boys from, 95, 97, 104–106

  Touche Ross (Deloitte), 410

  Trade Act (1974), 335–336

  Truman, Harry, 2, 6

  Tsinghua University, 282, 317–318

  Tsui, Nelson, 377, 392

  U

  Ulanhu (deposed party secretary, Inner Mongolia), 179–180

  United Nations interpreter program, 337–340, 370–371

  United Rebellion Headquarters (Red Guards), 58

  United States agricultural practices in China vs. (1960s–1970s), 123–124, 232

  China’s economy vs. (1940s), 259–260

  Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), 368

  Chinese students in, 282, 335–336

  crime in, 358–359

  Department of Commerce, 420–422

  Halloween in, 355–356

  Immigration and Naturalization Service, 418–422

  Iran hostage crisis, 345

  Korean War and, 6, 109

  Labor Day in, 349

  legal system of, vs. Chinese legal system, 360

  McCarthyism and, 6

  opportunity in, vs. in China, 365

  private property concept in, 370, 376

  St. Patrick’s Day in, 408

  Shan in New York City and Washington, D.C., 369–373

  Shan in San Francisco (See University of San Francisco)

  US-China relations (1960s), 109–110

  US-China relations (1970s), 213–215, 332

  US-Soviet relations, 22–23, 138–139, 345

  Vietnam War and, 138–139, 332

  See also individual names of presidents

  United States Military Academy (West Point), 416–417

  University of California at Berkeley, 379–402 academics, 383–387, 390–391

  Asia Foundation visiting scholar program and, 344

  Earl F. Cheit Award, 396–397

  founding of, 379–380

  Haas School of Business, 383

  housing at/near, 382, 391–392, 397

  International House, 391–392

  Mao’s support in Berkeley area, 382–383

  Nobel laureates at, 380

  Shan as teaching assistant at, 392, 396–397

  Shan family at, 382, 386–390, 394–400

  Shan’s application to, 377–378, 381

  Shan’s arrival at, 382–383

  Shan’s job at, 400–402, 404–406

  Shan’s visits to Beijing from, 392–394

  University of International Business and Economics. See Beijing Institute of Foreign Trade

  University of Pennsylvania. See Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

  University of San Francisco Asia Foundation visiting scholar program and, 344

  business studies at, 351–352, 359, 369

  Cassou-Shan Scholarship, 368–369

  housing and students of, 348–350, 354–355, 357–359, 363–364

  law studies at, 348, 350–351, 353–354, 359–360, 363, 374–377

  Shan’s arrival in US for, 346–348

  tuition for, 351–353, 364–365, 374

  University of Washington (Seattle), 377

  “Uprising of two airlines,” 249–250

  Urat Qianqi (Inner Mongolia) Army Corps headquarters location and, 89, 175, 181–182, 438

  travel to, 82–83

  Urat Farm location, 124, 202, 438 (See also Inner Mongolia Construction Army Corps)

  USF. See University of San Francisco

  USSR. See Soviet Union

  V

  Vietnam War, 138–139, 332

  Visiting scholar program. See Asia Foundation

  Voice of America (VOA), 283, 284, 300, 312

  Voynich, Ethel, 238–239

  W

  Wang Dacheng, 174, 301

  Wang Decai, 297–298

  Wang Dongxing, 328

  Wang Enmao, 65–66

  Wangfujing (Beijing shopping district), 42–44, 314–315

  Wang Fuquan, 152

  Wang Guangmei, 75

  Wang Hongwen, 328–329

  Wang Hui, 439–441

  Wang Juyuan, 152

  Wang Kang, 207–208

  Wang Keli, 311, 329

  Wang Kunlun, 10

  Wang Lianfa, 84

  Wang Lianxi, 199

  Wang Shuangxi (“Er Xi”), 440–441

  Wang Wenli (Shan’s mother) author’s education and, 23

  biographical information, 13–19

  on children’s assignments to countryside movement, 79, 81

  exile to northeast labor camp, 99, 101, 158, 245, 306

  grandchildren cared for by, 399

  Shan’s letter to Mao and, 245, 247

  son’s education and, 32–33

  on son’s exile to Gobi, 99, 161

  on son’s Red Guard involvement, 56, 66–68

  Wang Xinquan, 196–197, 210

  Wang Yingfan, 287

  Wang Yuanbo, 68, 73, 79, 83

  Water access to by Army Corps workers, 92, 95–96, 164, 265

  for clay preparation, 218–219

  health issues and, 201–202

  for Inner Mongolia agriculture, 124–126

  Weixin Golf Club, 438

  West Point (United States Military Academy), 416–417

  Wharton, Joseph, 404

  Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania China Economic Review, 426–427

  Penn’s founding and, 403–404

  ranking of, 417

  as research institution, 412–413, 417

  Shan’s departure from, 435–436

  Shan’s hiring, 406–411

  Shan’s housing and lifestyle in Philadelphia area, 411–415

  Shan’s immigration problems and, 418–422

  Shan’s international travel for Executive MBA/executive programs, 427–435

  students of, 415–417

  “White-haired blizzards,” 90

  Williams, Haydn, 347, 361, 377–378, 381, 390

  “Wind bends the grass low: cattle and sheep show” (ancient Chinese poem), 90

  Worker-Peasant-Soldier Middle School (Beijing), 71–76

  World Bank, 400–402, 404–406

  World Table Tennis Championships (1971), 213–214

  Wotou (steamed cornbread), 95

  Wrestling, 104–106

  Wu De, 322

  Wu Han, 37–39, 53–54

  Wuhan, armed clash in (1967), 78

  Wulate (Urat/Urad, Inner Mongolia), Construction Army Corps at, 87

  Wuliangsu, Lake boating on, 195–196

  insecticides used in, 129

  irrigation from, 124–126

  as local resource, 241

  reeds cut from, 139–154, 158, 443–444

  size of, 139, 141–142, 149

  Yihe Canal construction and, 161–171

  Wu Shoumin, 350

  Wu Xujun, 214

  X

  Xiao Geng, 298

  Xie Jingyi, 318

  Xie (“Little Xie,” messenger), 186–187,
301–302

  Xinjiang Province, Cultural Revolution fighting in, 66–67

  Xuan (political commissar), 113, 295

  Xu Anqi, 295

  Xu Haifeng, 398

  Xu Shiwei, 381

  Xu Shiyou, 131

  Xu Wen, 349, 366

  Y

  Yan Chongjie, 104–105, 150, 152, 174, 210, 216–220, 223–225

  Yang Shangkun, 53

  Yang Shengchen, 149–150, 265

  Yao Wenyuan, 37–39, 53, 328–329

  Ye Jianying, 328

  Yellen, Janet, 384–385, 390, 392, 396, 411

  Yihe Canal, digging of, 161–171

  Yi Kong (“Old Yi”) Nationalist air force and, 250–251, 255–256, 263–264, 266

  Pig Squad of, 250–256, 260–265

  return home by, 266

  Yin (doctor), 152, 193, 196–203, 207–208, 210, 212

  YMCA, 282, 391

  Young Pioneers, 38–41

  Young Professionals Program (World Bank), 401–402, 404–406

  Yuan, L. Z., 381, 388, 390, 395

  Yu (doctor), 88, 188–189, 192–193, 195–196, 211, 297

  Yuyuantan, Lake, 29

  Yu Zhuyun, 75

  Z

  Zhang Chunqiao, 320–321, 328–329

  Zhang Guoliang, 278

  Zhang Liling (pseudonym), 276–278

  Zhang Songsen (political instructor) arrival of youth at Army Corps, 86, 88

  brickmaking and, 221–222, 224–232

  college entrance process and, 283, 290–291, 292–293, 295–296

  “general” as nickname of, 115–116, 221–222

  military drills by, 111, 112, 115

  on rape accusations against “Er Gou,” 271, 272

  Shan selected as barefoot doctor by, 186–187

  Shan’s medical treatment of, 197–201

  Shan’s request to visit father, 262

  Zhang Yinghan (Construction Corps commander) arrival of soldiers and, 86, 88

 

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