Sin in the Second City

Home > Other > Sin in the Second City > Page 36
Sin in the Second City Page 36

by Karen Abbott


  Grossman, James R., Ann Durkin Keating, and Janice L. Reiff, eds. The Encyclopedia of Chicago. University of Chicago Press, 2004.

  Haller, Mark. “Urban Vice and Civic Reform: Chicago in the Early Twentieth Century.” In Cities in American History, edited by Kenneth T. Jackson and Stanley Schultz. New York: Knopf, 1972.

  Hamilton, Francis E. “Restriction of Immigration.” Forum 42 (December 1908).

  Harland, Robert O. The Vice Bondage of a Great City; or, The Wickedest City in the World. Chicago: Young People’s Civic League, 1912.

  Harrison, Carter Henry. Stormy Years: The Autobiography of Carter H. Harrison, Five Times Mayor of Chicago. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1935.

  Hecht, Ben. Gaily, Gaily. New York: Doubleday, 1963.

  Hepburn, Katharine Houghton. Women Suffrage and the Social Evil. New York: National Woman Suffrage Pub., 1914.

  Hibbeler, Ray. Upstairs at the Everleigh Club. New York: Volitant Books, 1960.

  Holli, Melvin G., and Peter d’A. Jones, eds. Ethnic Chicago: A Multicultural Portrait. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1995.

  Hyde Park Protective Association and Chicago Law and Order League. A Quarter of a Century of War on Vice in the City of Chicago. Chicago: Hyde Park Protective Association and Chicago Law and Order League, 1918.

  Irwin, Will. “The First Ward Ball.” Collier’s, February 6, 1909.

  “Is White Slavery Nothing More Than a Myth?” Current Opinion (November 1913).

  Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. The Encyclopedia of New York City. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.

  Janney, Edward O. The White Slave Traffic in America. New York: National Vigilance Committee, 1911.

  “Jews and the White Slave Trade.” Editorial. Literary Digest, December 4, 1909.

  Johnson, Curt, and Craig R. Sautter. The Wicked City: Chicago from Kenna to Capone. New York: Da Capo Press, 1998.

  Joseph, Judith Lee Vaupen. “The Nafkeh and the Lady: Jews, Prostitutes and Progressives in New York City, 1900–1930.” PhD dissertation, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1986.

  Kauffman, Reginald Wright. The House of Bondage. New York: Moffat, Yard and Company, 1910.

  Kavounas, Margaret J. “Feeblemindedness and Prostitution: The Laboratory of Social Hygiene’s Influence on Progressive Era Prostitution Reform.” Master’s thesis, Sarah Lawrence College, 1992.

  Keire, Mara L. “The Vice Trust: A Reinterpretation of the White Slavery Scare in the United States, 1907–1917.” Journal of Social History (Fall 2001).

  Kimball, Nell. Her Life as an American Madam. New York: Macmillan, 1970.

  Kneeland, George J. Commercialized Prostitution in New York. New York: Century Co., 1913.

  Kogan, Herman, and Rick Kogan. Yesterday’s Chicago. Miami: E. A. Seeman Publishing, 1976.

  Kraus, Adolf. Reminiscences and Comment: The Immigrant, the Citizen, a Public Office, the Jew. Chicago: Toby Rubovits, 1925.

  Kwolek-Folland, Angel. Incorporating Women: A History of Women and Business in the United States. Woodbridge, CT: Twayne Publishers, 1998.

  Lagler, Amy R. “For God’s Sake Do Something: White Slavery Narratives and Moral Panic in Turn-of-the-Century American Cities.” PhD dissertation, Michigan State University, 2000.

  Lait, Jack, and Lee Mortimer. Chicago Confidential. New York: Crown, 1950.

  Langum, David J. Crossing over the Line: Legislating Morality and the Mann Act. University of Chicago Press, 1994.

  Larson, Erik. The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic and Madness at the Fair That Changed America. New York: Crown, 2003.

  Lehman, Frederick Martin. The White Slave Hell; or, With Christ at Midnight in the Slums of Chicago. Chicago: Christian Witness Co., 1910.

  Lewis, Lloyd, and Henry Justin Smith. Chicago: The History of Its Reputation. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1929.

  Lindberg, Richard C. Chicago by Gaslight: A History of Chicago’s Netherworld 1880–1920. Chicago: Academy Chicago Publishers, 1996.

  ———. Quotable Chicago. Chicago: Loyola Press, 1996.

  Lindsey, Ben B. “Why Girls Go Wrong.” Ladies’ Home Journal (January 1907).

  Linehan, Mary. “Vicious Circle: Prostitution, Reform and Public Policy in Chicago, 1830–1930.” PhD dissertation, University of Notre Dame, 1991.

  Lombardo, Robert M. “The Black Mafia: African-American Organized Crime in Chicago: 1890–1960.” Crime, Law and Social Change 38, no. 1 (2002).

  Longstreet, Stephen. Chicago: 1860–1919. New York: David McKay, 1973.

  Lowe, David. Lost Chicago. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1975.

  Lowry, Thomas P. The Civil War Bawdy Houses of Washington, D.C. Fredericksburg, VA: Sergeant Kirkland’s, 1997.

  Lubove, Roy. “The Progressive and the Prostitute.” The Historian (May 1962).

  Lundberg, Ferdinand. America’s 60 Families. New York: Vanguard, 1937.

  Lytle, H. M. The Tragedies of the White Slaves. Chicago: Charles C. Thompson, 1909.

  Madeleine: An Autobiography. With an Introduction by Judge Ben Lindsey. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1919.

  Madsen, Axel. The Marshall Fields. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.

  Mark, Norman. Mayors, Madams and Madmen. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 1979.

  Masters, Edgar Lee. “The Everleigh Club.” Town & Country (April 1944).

  ———. The Tale of Chicago. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1933.

  McClure, S. S., “Chicago as Seen by Herself.” McClure’s Magazine (May 1907).

  ———. “The Tammanyizing of a Civilization.” McClure’s Magazine (November 1909).

  Meis Knupfer, Anne. Reform and Resistance: Gender, Delinquency, and America’s First Juvenile Court. New York: Routledge, 2001.

  Meyerowitz, Joanna J. Women Adrift: Independent Wage Earners in Chicago, 1880–1930. University of Chicago Press, 1991.

  Mickish, Janet. “Legal Control of Socio-Sexual Relationships: Creation of the Mann White Slave Traffic Act of 1910.” PhD dissertation, Southern Illinois University, 1980.

  Miller, Donald L. City of the Century. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

  Moffett, Cleveland. “Marconi’s Wireless Telegraph.” McClure’s Magazine (June 1899).

  Mumford, Kevin J. Interzones: Black/White Sex Districts in Chicago and New York in the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

  Musselman, M. M. Get a Horse!: The Story of the Automobile in America. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1950.

  Nabokov, Vladimir. Lolita. New York: Vintage, 1989 (1955).

  Nash, Jay Robert. Look for the Woman. New York: M. Evans & Co., 1981.

  ———. People to See: An Anecdotal History of Chicago’s Makers and Breakers. Piscataway, NJ: New Century Publishers, 1981.

  New York Committee of Fifteen, Syracuse Moral Survey Committee, and Massachusetts Commission for Investigation of White Slave Traffic. Prostitution in America: Three Investigations, 1902–1914. New York: Arno Press, 1976.

  Odem, Mary. Delinquent Daughters: Protecting and Policing Adolescent Female Sexuality in the United States, 1885–1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

  Pierce, Bessie Louise, ed. As Others See Chicago: Impressions of Visitors, 1673–1933. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1933.

  Pivar, David. Purity Crusade: Sexual Morality and Social Control, 1868–1900. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1973.

  “Popular Gullibility as Exhibited in the New White Slave Hysteria.” Editorial. Current Opinion (February 1914).

  Reagan, Leslie J. When Abortion Was a Crime: Women, Medicine and Law in the United States, 1867–1973. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

  Reckless, Walter. The Natural History of Vice Areas in Chicago. PhD dissertation, University of Chicago, 1925.

  ———. Vice in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1933.

  Reitman, Benjamin. The Second Oldest Profession. New York: Vanguard, 1931.

  Roberts, Nicki. Whores in History. London: Har
perCollins, 1992.

  Roe, Clifford G. The Girl Who Disappeared. Chicago: American Bureau of Moral Education, 1914.

  ———. Panders and Their White Slaves. Chicago: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1910.

  ———. What Women Might Do with the Ballot: The Abolition of White Slave Traffic. New York: National American Woman Suffrage Association, n.d.

  ———, ed. The Great War on White Slavery; or, Fighting for the Protection of Our Girls. Chicago: n.p., 1911.

  Roe, Clifford, and Clare Teal Wiseman. The Prosecutor: A Four Act Drama. Chicago: Clifford Roe, 1914.

  Rosen, Ruth. The Lost Sisterhood: Prostitution in America, 1900–1918. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.

  Rottenberg, Dan. “Good Rumors Never Die.” Chicago (February 1984).

  Sanger, William. The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes and Effects Throughout the World. New York: Harper, 1859.

  Schlereth, Thomas J. Victorian America: Transformations in Everyday Life, 1876–1915. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.

  “Sex o’Clock in America.” Current Opinion, August 1913.

  Sims, Edwin. “Slave Traffic in America.” Outlook, May 29, 1909.

  ———. “The White Slave Trade of Today.” Woman’s World (September 1908).

  ———. “Why Girls Go Astray.” Woman’s World (December 1909).

  Sinclair, Upton. The Jungle. New York: Bantam Classics, 1981 (1906).

  Smashing the White Slave Trade. Various contributors. Chicago: Currier Publishing Co., 1909.

  Sporting and Club House Directory. Chicago: n.p., 1889.

  Stead, William T. If Christ Came to Chicago: A Plea for the Union of All Who Love in the Service of All Who Suffer. Chicago: Laird & Lee, 1894.

  ———. The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon: The Report of the Pall Mall Gazette’s Secret Commission. London: Richard Lambert, 1885.

  Steffens, Lincoln. The Shame of the Cities. New York: Hill & Wang, 1957 (1904).

  Stelzer, Patricia Jacobs. “Prohibition and Organized Crime: A Case Study: An Examination of the Life of John Torrio.” Master’s thesis, Wright State University, 1997.

  “Tammany and the White Slaves.” Editorial. Literary Digest, November 6, 1909.

  Taylor, Graham. Chicago Commons Through Forty Years. Chicago: Chicago Commons Association, 1936.

  ———. “Chicago Vice Commission.” The Survey, May 6, 1911.

  ———. “Chicago Vice Report.” Literary Digest, April 22, 1911.

  ———. “Chicago Vice Report Barred from the Mails.” The Survey, October 7, 1911.

  ———. Pioneering on Social Frontiers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1930.

  ———. “Routing the Segregationists in Chicago.” The Survey, November 20, 1912.

  Thomas, Dana Lee. The Money Crowd. New York: Putnam, 1972.

  Tingley, Ralph Russell. “From Carter Harrison II to Fred Busse: A Study of Chicago Political Parties and Personages from 1896–1907.” Master’s thesis, University of Chicago, 1950.

  Turner, George Kibbe. “The City of Chicago: A Study of the Great Immoralities.” McClure’s Magazine (April 1907).

  ———. “The Daughters of the Poor: A Plain Story of the Development of New York City as a Leading Center of the White Slave Trade of the World, Under Tammany Hall.” McClure’s Magazine (November 1909).

  Turner-Zimmerman, Jean. America’s Black Traffic in White Girls. Chicago: n.p., 1912.

  ———. Chicago’s Black Traffic in White Girls. Chicago: Chicago Rescue Mission, 1911.

  Uhlarik, Carl. “The Sin Sisters Who Made Millions.” Real West (December 1968).

  Vice Commission of Chicago. The Social Evil in Chicago: A Study of Existing Conditions. Chicago: Gunthorp-Warren, 1911.

  Viskochil, Larry A. Chicago at the Turn of the Century in Photographs. Chicago: Chicago Historical Society, 1984.

  “Wages and Sin.” Editorial. Literary Digest, March 22, 1913.

  Walkowitz, Judith. City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

  Wallace, Irving. The Sunday Gentleman. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1965.

  Ward, Geoffrey C. Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson. New York: Knopf, 2004.

  Washburn, Charles. Come into My Parlor: A Biography of the Aristocratic Everleigh Sisters of Chicago. New York: Knickerbocker Publishing, 1936.

  Washburn, Josie. The Underworld Sewer: A Prostitute Reflects on Life in the Trade, 1871–1909. Omaha, NE: Washburn Publishing Co., 1909.

  Weinberg, Arthur, and Lila Weinberg, eds. The Muckrakers. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1961.

  Wendt, Lloyd, and Herman Kogan. Lords of the Levee: The Story of Bathhouse John and Hinky Dink. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1943.

  Whitlock, Brand. Forty Years of It. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1913.

  ———. “The White Slave.” Forum (February 1914).

  Williams, F. B. “Social Bonds in the Black Belt of Chicago.” Charities 15, October 7, 1905.

  Wilson, Samuel Paynter. Chicago and Its Cess Pools of Infamy. Chicago: n.p., 1911.

  ———. The Story of Lena Murphy, the White Slave. Chicago: n.p., 1910.

  Winick, Charles, and Paul Kinsie. The Lively Commerce: Prostitution in the United States. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1971.

  Woods Hampton, Margaret. Descendants of John Early of Virginia(1729–1774). Larchmont, NY: n.p., 1973.

  Woodward, Harold R. Major General James Lawson Kemper, C.S.A.: The Confederacy’s Forgotten Son. Natural Bridge Station, VA: Rockbridge Publishing, 1993.

  “World Wide War on Vice.” Editorial. The Survey, July 27, 1912.

  ILLUSTRATION AND PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS

  Front Matter Chicago History Museum. State Street, north from Madison Street, circa 1907 (ICHi-19294).

  Front Matter Chicago History Museum. Minna Everleigh (ICHi-34792) and Ada Everleigh (ICHi-34791).

  Chapter 1 From Clifford G. Roe, The Great War on White Slavery; or, Fighting for the Protection of Our Girls (1911).

  Chapter 2 From Ernest Bell, ed., War on the White Slave Trade: Fighting the Traffic in Young Girls (1910).

  Chapter 3 From “The Everleigh Club, Illustrated,” published in 1911 by Minna Everleigh. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield, Illinois.

  Chapter 4 From War on the White Slave Trade.

  Chapter 5 From “The Everleigh Club, Illustrated.” Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.

  Chapter 6 From The Great War on White Slavery.

  Chapter 7 Chicago History Museum. Bathhouse John Coughlin (DN-0054054) and Hinky Dink Kenna (DN-0077328).

  Chapter 8 From The Great War on White Slavery.

  Chapter 9 From “The Everleigh Club, Illustrated.” Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.

  Chapter 10 From The Great War on White Slavery.

  Chapter 11 From the “Vic Shaw Family Album.” The Lawrence J. Gutter Collection of Chicagoana, University of Illinois at Chicago.

  Chapter 12 From The Great War on White Slavery.

  Chapter 13 Chicago History Museum. Ike Bloom (DN-0063276).

  Chapter 14 From “The Everleigh Club, Illustrated.” Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.

  Chapter 15 Chicago History Museum. Mona Marshall (DN-0005023).

  Chapter 16 From The Great War on White Slavery.

  Chapter 17 From The Great War on White Slavery.

  Chapter 18 From “The Everleigh Club, Illustrated.” Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.

  Chapter 19 From The Great War on White Slavery.

  Chapter 20 Chicago History Museum. The Coliseum (DN-0007103).

  Chapter 21 From War on the White Slave Trade.

  Chapter 22 Belle Schreiber. The Langum Family Collection, David J. Langum, Sr. Papers, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.

  Chapter 23 From The Great War on White Slavery.

  Chapter 24 From The Great War on White Slavery.

&nbs
p; Chapter 25 From The Great War on White Slavery.

  Chapter 26 From War on the White Slave Trade.

  Chapter 27 Chicago History Museum. Vic Shaw (DN-0055519).

  Chapter 28 From The Great War on White Slavery.

  Chapter 29 From ‘The Everleigh Club, Illustrated.” Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.

  Chapter 30 Chicago History Museum. Carter Harrison (DN-0009161).

  Chapter 31 Chicago History Museum. John McWeeny (DN-0057767).

  Chapter 32 From “The Everleigh Club, Illustrated.” Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library.

  Chapter 33 From The Great War on White Slavery.

  Chapter 34 Chicago History Museum. Big Jim Colosimo (DN-0063234).

  Chapter 35 Chicago History Museum. John Wayman (DN-0007386).

  Chapter 36 Photo by Gerald W. Fauth III.

  ABOUT THE AUTHOR

  KAREN ABBOTT worked as a journalist on the staffs of Philadelphia magazine and Philadelphia Weekly, and has written for Salon.com and other publications. A native of Philadelphia, she now lives in Atlanta, where she’s at work on her next book. Visit her online at www.sininthesecondcity.com.

  Copyright © 2007 by Karen Abbott

  All rights reserved.

  Published in the United States by Random House, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York.

  Random House and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.

  LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

  Abbott, Karen.

  Sin in the Second City : madams, ministers, playboys, and the battle for America’s soul / Karen Abbott.

  p. cm.

  Includes bibliographical references.

  1. Prostitution—Illinois—Chicago. 2. Brothels—Illinois—Chicago. 3. Everleigh Club. 4. Everleigh, Ada. 5. Everleigh, Minna. I. Title.

  HQ146.C4A23 2007

  306.7409773'1109041—dc22

  2006051878

  www.atrandom.com

  eISBN: 978-1-58836-643-6

  v3.0

 

 

 


‹ Prev