by David Garrow
 Robb, Charlie, 421, 438
   Roberts, Dorothy, 437
   Roberts, Helen, 44, 55
   Roberts, John G., Jr., 975–76, 979–80
   Roberts, Robin, 1062
   Robeson, Paul, 69
   Robinson, Avery, 736
   Robinson, Craig (brother-in-law), 363–67, 463, 493, 520, 664
   and basketball coaching, 736, 993
   divorce of, 736
   family life of, 520, 591–92, 615
   on Michelle Obama’s temperament, 1032
   and Obama campaigns, 675, 695, 758, 1017–18
   and Obama U.S. Senate win, 957
   at Obama wedding, 479
   second marriage of, 993, 1022
   Robinson, Fraser (father-in-law), 364, 365, 366, 367, 520
   death of, 445
   Obama’s admiration of, 417
   Robinson, Janis Hardiman (sister-in-law), 160, 363, 366–67, 485, 493
   and ABLE, 723
   divorce of, 736
   and family life, 520, 615
   as Obama campaign co-treasurer, 666
   and Obama’s aspirations, 591
   and Obama state Senate campaign, 527, 546
   at Obama wedding, 479
   Robinson, Leslie, 736
   Robinson, Marian (mother-in-law), 364, 365, 520, 568, 736, 766–67
   care of Malia and Sasha Obama by, 965, 969, 1039
   first impressions of Obama, 366
   Madelyn Dunham bond with, 479
   and Obama in home of, 417, 418, 454, 455, 458, 459, 462, 491
   and Obama potential presidential candidacy, 1017
   at Obama wedding, 479
   and Thanksgiving family gathering, 979
   Robinson, Michelle. See Obama, Michelle Robinson
   Robinson, Paul H., 333
   Robinson Crusoe (Defoe), 154
   Roby, George C., 685, 706
   Rock, Jill, 767, 768, 851
   Rock, Phil, 586
   Rockaby (Beckett), 172
   Rockefeller, Jay, 1072
   Roderick, David M., 18–19
   Rodgers, Lenora, 28
   Rodriguez, Byron, 745, 752
   Rodriguez, Petra, 16, 19, 20
   Roeser, Tom, 871
   Roe v. Wade (1973), 615, 633, 902
   Rogers, Gwendolyn LaRoche. See LaRoche, Gwendolyn
   Rogers, Joel, 493–94, 561–62
   Rogers, John, Jr., 463, 472, 516, 541, 577, 723, 851
   and Jones tribute, 769
   and Moseley-Braun’s former U.S. Senate seat, 788, 789, 791–92
   and Obama campaign funding, 667–69, 733, 747, 773, 785, 814, 840, 885, 892
   and Obama’s U.S. Senate bid, 758, 789
   See also Ariel Capital Management
   Rogers, Steven, 747, 814
   Roll Call, 693, 705, 853–54
   Rolling, Ken, 249, 304, 312, 350, 576
   and Chicago Annenberg Challenge, 523, 551, 570, 571, 715–16
   and “Future of Organizing” panel, 501
   as guest at Obama wedding, 478
   on Obama’s stresses, 716
   praise for DCP, 268
   and Woods Fund, 219, 220, 239, 247
   Rolling Stone
   Obama interview, 1056
   “The Radical Roots of Barack Obama” article, 1026–27
   Roman Catholic parishes
   and Catholic social teaching, 238, 318
   and CHD trainers, 263
   and community organizing, 7–14, 22, 24, 26, 39, 220
   as DCP base, 29, 199–200, 201, 205, 206, 239
   Gary (Ind.) diocese, 222–23
   Office of Black Catholic Ministries, 263
   and Roseland, 26, 29–30
   See also specific parishes and pastors
   Romero, Oscar, Archbishop, 136
   Romer v. Evans (1996), 579
   Romney, Mitt, 962, 1062, 1063, 1064
   Ronan, Alfred, 713, 814
   Ronen, Carol, 766
   Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 1054, 1060
   Roque, Leonard “Tony,” 2, 6, 11, 18
   Rorty, Richard, 379, 426
   Rose, Charlie, 962, 1006
   Rose, Don, 545, 705, 774
   Roseland, 198–201, 202, 222, 239, 313
   and bribery scandal, 215
   Career Education Network proposal, 249–53, 262–68, 295–96
   CEN tutoring program, 294
   DCP key participants, 212
   decline of, 24–28, 36
   disappointment with Obama presidency, 1058
   dominant pastors, 25, 29–30, 253, 254, 266, 289
   Dreams From My Father portrayal of, 530
   economic development measures, 284
   gang intimidation, 257, 258, 503
   homeless people, 253–54
   jobs center, 261, 288
   jobs losses, 36
   Muslim community, 261
   as Obama formative experience, 197, 217, 245, 253, 254, 259, 272, 281, 288, 345, 362, 367, 373–74, 395, 441, 453, 457, 458, 534, 727, 909, 1028, 1044
   plight of schools, 242–43, 268, 289–90, 441
   and Project VOTE!, 475
   prospective health center, 262
   University of Chicago law student from, 486–87
   violence, 37, 200, 1059
   “white flight” from, 24–25, 26–27
   Roseland Christian Ministries Center, 26, 37
   Roseland Clergy Association (RCA), 254
   Roseland Community Development Corporation (RCDC), 261
   Roseland Heights Community Association, 27–28
   Rosen, Louis, 25
   Rosenberg, David, 328, 333, 334, 342–44, 370, 401
   economic perspective of, 441
   Obama and Fisher student relationship with, 343, 348, 354, 357, 358, 447, 476
   Torts exam, 349
   and value of Law Review presidency, 383
   Rosenbloom, Richard S., 7
   Roskam, Peter, 918
   Ross, Donald K., 183
   Roth, Andy, 144, 145, 158
   New Year’s Eve party, 167, 168
   Obama’s good-bye lunch with, 192
   and Obama’s Law Review presidency, 404
   and Occidental College, 113–14, 135
   Roth, Jon, 167, 168
   Rothenberg, Stuart, 776, 963
   Rothkopf, David, 1071, 1072
   Rouse, Pete
   as Daschle’s U.S. Senate chief of staff, 948
   and Obama’s presidential candidacy, 983, 991, 1000, 1001, 1003–14, 1018, 1022
   as Obama’s U.S. Senate chief of staff, 961–62, 968, 969, 976, 977
   as Obama White House temporary chief of staff, 1057
   Rowan, William A., 30
   Rowe, Romelle, 131
   Rubin, Alicia, 333–34, 336, 340–41, 342, 356
   Rudd, Jean, 12, 13, 350, 363, 466, 605
   and community organizing roundtable, 372
   as guest at Obama wedding, 478
   interviewed about Obama, 554
   and Obama campaign funding, 666, 748
   and Obama law school choice, 304
   and Obama’s bid for Joyce Foundation presidency, 750
   and Obama’s bid for state Senate, 519, 526
   and Obama’s book manuscript, 482–83, 484
   and Palmer congressional campaign, 517
   and Woods Fund, 219–20, 239, 268, 305, 312, 322, 495, 501, 503
   Ruenitz, Robert, 54
   Ruggie, John G., 161
   Ruiz, Jesse, 486–87, 538, 546, 548, 576, 716
   and Obama campaign funding, 747
   Rules, Roles, and Relations (Emmet), 426
   Ruppersberger, C. A. “Dutch,” 820
   Rush, Bobby
   and asbestos problem, 225, 226
   and congressional district revised boundaries, 735
   and congressional reelection primary, 669, 673–82, 685, 698
   and congressional reelection primary victory, 706–8, 710, 755
   deaths of son and father, 677–78, 679, 697, 707
   and Democratic politics, 744–45, 902
   as endangered incumbent, 667
   endorsement of Hull’s U.S. Senate candidacy, 831–32, 834, 855, 860, 886
   as former Black Panther, 471, 645, 662, 663, 708
   as grudge-holder, 832
   HistoryMakers video interview of, 727
   and mayoral challenge to Daley, 645, 646, 659, 660, 665, 670, 675, 677, 679, 709
   non-support of Obama’s U.S. Senate candidacy, 795, 798, 858, 888, 894
   “Obama as tool of white liberals” charge, 704
   and Obama congressional primary challenge, 661–65, 669, 670–71, 675, 685, 688–91, 692, 693, 696–99, 701–10, 738, 739, 930
   and Obama primary loss, 706–10, 750, 755, 782, 793, 841
   on Obama’s missed state Senate gun-control vote, 687
   resentments toward, 660
   seat in U.S. Congress, 471, 504, 645, 648, 659, 661, 662, 663, 667
   significance of Obama’s loss to, 750
   and U.S. Senate primary candidates, 802, 829, 831
   Rush, Carolyn, 669, 832
   Rush, Marlon, 855, 858
   Rush, Thomas, 351
   Rusk, Barbara Cannon, 56
   Russert, Tim, 933, 983, 996, 1007–8, 1013, 1039
   Russians, The (Smith), 155
   Rutan v. Republican Party (1990), 426
   Rutherford, Dan, 733
   Rutizer, Barry, 166, 170, 940
   Ryan, George (Illinois Republican governor), 611, 618, 627, 630, 636, 640, 720, 893
   and bipartisanship, 651
   and bribery scandal, 693, 732, 739, 754–55, 783, 861, 926, 931
   and child-support bill veto, 668, 682, 704
   contest between successors, 739–40
   Cullerton skit impersonation of, 735
   and Daley political machine, 740
   and death penalty, 644, 648, 693, 740, 744, 748, 755, 791
   election as governor, 642–43
   and gun control, 711, 714
   indictment of, 861
   and ISBI board appointees, 736
   and KidCare expansion, 776
   as lame duck, 740
   and line-item budget vetoes, 766, 769
   and lobbyists, 653
   and Medicaid-funded-abortion bill, 714
   Philip discord with, 646–47, 648, 684, 685, 689, 711
   political transformation of, 714–15
   and predatory lending regulation, 717
   and public works construction project, 652, 655
   and Safe Neighborhoods Act, 684, 685–86, 687
   and state budget, 657, 728, 766
   and state budget agreement, 712, 735
   and tax abatement “enterprise zones,” 722
   Ryan, Jack (Illinois Republican U.S. Senate candidate)
   campaign assets, 839, 844
   campaign chances, 854, 907
   campaign critics, 919
   campaign strategy, 923
   campaign vulnerabilities, 913
   and divorce records, 886–87, 894–95, 901, 902, 911, 912, 915, 924, 925–26
   favorability rating, 922
   and Obama campaign, 918
   and Obama debate challenge, 923, 945
   oppositional research report on, 908
   political record of, 911
   poll results, 912, 922, 926–27, 947, 948
   prediction of Obama 2008 successful presidential campaign, 967
   and sex club charge, 887, 895, 924
   and videographer stalking of Obama, 915, 919, 951
   withdrawal from campaign, 927, 930, 945, 947, 949
   Zorn press takedown of, 967
   Ryan, Jeri, 886, 895, 924, 926
   Ryan, Jim, 640, 684, 734, 739–40, 754, 755, 783
   Ryan, Mary, 248–49, 262, 274, 275, 311
   Ryan, Paul, 1059
   Safe Neighborhoods Act (Ill. 1999), 683–87, 711, 826
   Saguaro Seminar, 592, 613, 617, 620, 632, 637–38, 645, 660, 711
   Sahlins, Marshall, 228, 245
   Said, Edward, 146, 153, 158, 632
   St. Anne Parish, 33
   St. Catherine of Genoa Parish, 26, 29, 39, 207, 212, 252, 260, 297, 317
   St. Francis Assisi school (Jakarta), 64, 65
   St. Francis de Sales Parish, 19
   St. George and St. Matthias Episcopal Church, 253, 254
   St. Helena of the Cross Parish, 24, 26, 29, 199, 200, 201, 206, 209, 230
   St. John de la Salle Parish, 29, 199, 206, 267
   St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital, 517
   St. Kevin Parish, 19, 20, 33, 199, 210, 248
   landfill rally, 306–8, 310, 311
   St. Sabina Parish, 29, 260, 297, 473, 475, 481, 714, 716
   St. Salonea Parish, 24
   St. Victor Parish, 14, 20–21, 22, 23, 33, 207
   core activists, 8–9, 29, 33, 205, 206
   Leo Mahon departure from, 238
   St. Xavier University, 304
   Saitoti, George, 58
   Sakata, Shinko, 229
   Saladi, Indira, 618
   Salazar, Ken, 953, 957
   Salem Baptist Church, 991
   Salter, Mark, 985, 986
   Saltmarsh, Kathy, 811
   Saltzman, Bettylu, 472, 481, 807
   and anti-Iraq war rally, 778, 779, 1034
   and Obama campaign funding, 785, 814, 840, 885
   and Obama congressional campaign, 666
   and Palmer congressional campaign, 517
   Salz, Kenji, 92, 93, 94, 104, 106, 484
   same-sex marriage, 561, 633, 637, 845, 846
   Biden support for, 1062
   Obama positions on, 865, 875, 887, 923, 925, 949, 992, 993, 1004, 1030, 1060
   Obama support for, 1062
   Sampson, Al, 254–55, 257, 284, 315
   Samuels, David, 1049
   Samuels, Mark, 845
   Samuels, Summer, 690–91, 698, 704
   Samuelson, Robert, 1041
   San Antonio v. Rodriguez (1973), 487
   Sandburg, Carl, 191
   Sandoval, Martin, 868
   Sanger, David, 1066
   Sangmeister, George, 553
   Sarmina, Teresa, 349
   Sarrafan, Sima, 340
   Sasono, Adi, 182
   Sater, Greg, 335, 340, 341–42, 344, 358
   Satter, Beryl, 282–83
   Sautter, Chris, 579–80, 688, 695, 699
   and Obama missed gun-control vote, 688
   pessimism about Obama congressional campaign, 669, 675, 678, 679–80, 699, 700, 705
   and viability of Obama U.S. Senate candidacy, 755–56
   Savage, Bonnie, 355, 356
   Savage, Gus, 275, 306, 406, 407, 471, 472, 669
   Save Our Jobs Committee (SOJC), 9–14, 18, 29, 34, 38, 239, 284
   celebratory rally, 559–60
   MacArthur grant to, 640
   Mayor Washington sympathy with, 213, 221
   and UNO first protest, 11
   Sawyer, Diane, 935, 1040–50, 1054
   Sawyer, Eugene, 206, 292, 294, 616
   and aide’s ethnic slurs, 314–15
   Daley’s defeat of, 374, 465
   as Mayor Washington’s successor, 292, 294, 306, 308, 311
   and waste management task force, 307, 310, 322–23
   SBC Communications, 823
   SCA Chemical Services, 16, 21, 305
   Scalia, Antonin, 576, 615, 975
   Scanlon, James M., 563, 564
   Scates, Steve and Kappy, 610
   Schakowsky, Jan, 694, 753, 789, 967
   endorsement of Obama, 857, 858, 862, 863, 872, 878, 898
   and Obama’s gay-rights position, 864
   and poll results, 762, 763, 764
   Schapiro, Andy, 378, 386, 390, 400, 700
   Law Review satiric Revue, 407–8
   Scheiber, Noam, 921, 1071
   Scheid, Bernard “Benny,” 19, 20
   Scheiner, David L., 262, 547, 916
   Scheinman, Bill, 43, 54
   Scheper, Scott, 370–71
   Schiavo, Christine, 1007
   Schieffer, Bob, 933
, 987, 1066, 1071, 1073
   Schiff, Robbin, 515
   Schilling, Warner, 161
   Schlafly, Phyllis, 127
   Schmich, Mary, 208, 802
   Schmidt, Jeanne Reynolds, 536. See also Reynolds, Jeanne
   Schmidt, John R., 478, 505, 563, 610, 618, 723
   and attorney general bid, 740
   and gubernatorial race, 623, 740, 833
   and Illinois Project VOTE! fund-raising, 472, 476
   and Obama’s campaign funding, 638, 785, 814
   and Obama’s congressional bid, 662, 669
   and Obama’s unfinished manuscript, 483, 484
   Schmitz, Paul, 567
   Schmoyer, Shannon, 336, 340, 356
   Schneider, Barbara, 378, 390, 414
   Schneier, Ned, 184
   Schnider, Robert A., 924
   Schoenberg, Jeff, 518, 807, 868, 918, 939
   Schoenburg, Bernard, 642, 915, 919, 942, 977, 991
   and Obama’s 2004 DNC speech, 932
   and Obama’s controversial missed vote in state Senate, 688
   and Obama’s youthful drug use, 853, 862
   Schofield, Doug, 803
   Schofield Barracks (Hawaii) party, 88–89, 535–36, 543
   school reform, 203, 281, 289, 290, 405, 524, 546, 547
   and Donald Moore, 715–16, 867
   and foundation funding, 509–11
   and Illinois state funding, 588
   Obama ideas about, 633, 696, 697, 730, 732, 987
   and Raby, 303, 322
   and UNO, 265–66, 283, 303–4, 316–18, 322, 350
   school vouchers, 697, 833–34
   Schopp, George, 19, 20, 21, 199, 208, 209, 210, 248
   and landfill rally, 307, 308
   Schultz, Connie, 1010
   Schultz, Robert, 63
   Schumann Foundation, 540
   Schumer, Chuck, 992, 994
   Schumer, Ellen, 242, 508, 517, 521, 549, 558, 563
   Schumpeter, Joseph, 450
   Schwartz, Michael, 112
   Schweickart, Karen, 753
   Schweitzer, Albert, 228
   Scott, Hal, 355
   Scott, Jackie, 388, 396
   Scott, Janny, 56, 58, 80
   Scott, Jason, 488, 489, 567
   Scott, Rob, 781, 822
   Scully, Steve, 1052
   seat-belt bill, 799, 811, 829
   Second Amendment, 632, 806, 911, 949
   Secter, Bob, 870
   Sederstrom, Scott, 275
   Seeger, Kristen, 724
   Seidman, Gary, 179
   Seidman, William, 284
   Seliga, Joe, 706
   Senate Agriculture Committee, 960
   Senate Banking Committee, 284
   Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, 963, 976, 1012
   Senate Finance Committee, 960
   Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 960, 963, 967, 971, 973, 976–77, 1013
   Rice testimony on Iraq war “surge,” 1023
   Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, 1013
   Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, 1013
   Senate Intelligence Committee, 1072