by David Garrow
   Thurmond, Strom, 788
   Tibbetts, Ed, 961
   Tilly, Laura, 478, 479, 486, 498, 499, 504
   Time for XII program, 22–23, 39
   Time magazine, 118, 394, 929, 961, 991, 993, 1049, 1054
   Obama cover story, 1001–2
   Obama profile, 986
   Times Books, 501, 510, 511, 515, 527, 528, 532
   acquisition of Dreams From My Father, 490–91, 494
   Titcomb, Bobby, 92–93, 101, 102, 103, 175
   Dreams From My Father portrayal of, 529, 536
   Obama’s relationship with, 181–82, 285
   as Obama wedding guest, 478
   Tith, Naranhkiri, 54
   Today Show (NBC), 930, 935, 957, 1018, 1032
   Todd, Chuck, 1052, 1055, 1065, 1066, 1070
   Toker, Anne, 389, 396, 397, 437, 438
   Topinka, Judy Baar, 832, 895, 915, 919, 925, 926, 927
   Topolinski, Tom “Topo,” 88, 91–94, 96–97, 100–101, 104, 536
   Torielli, Gina, 335, 341, 346, 382, 435
   Torres, Maria, 520, 643, 734
   Torrey, Bob, 90
   Torrey, Joyce Kang, 83
   Torrey, Kent, 90, 94, 100, 106
   torture, 976, 1051, 1072, 1073
   Totenberg, Nina, 285
   Toutonghi, Mary, 53–54
   toxic chemical waste, 16, 21, 200, 248, 273–75
   Toxic Victims Access to Justice bill (NY), 186, 187
   Trask, Andrew, 615
   Travis, Carole, 569, 570, 571, 603
   Travis, Dempsey J., 663
   Treadwell, Jimmy, 593
   TreeHouse Foods, 973, 990, 1017, 1032
   Tribe, Laurence H., 348, 354, 392, 399, 408, 417, 599
   Constitutional Law course, 358, 370–71, 381, 388
   constitutional paradigm seminar, 400–401
   first meeting with Obama, 357
   Harvard Law Review essay, 376–77, 379
   Obama and Fisher relationship with, 357, 371, 376–77, 379, 382, 385–86, 401, 447, 456
   Obama campaign contribution from, 668
   on Obama’s Law Review presidency, 394
   On Reading the Constitution, 401
   teaching style of, 371
   Trinity United Church of Christ, 255–59, 289, 297, 324, 697, 941
   and “Black Value System,” 257
   membership increase, 256–58
   Obama association with, 417, 468, 849, 1046
   as Obama presidential candidacy issue, 1026, 1027, 1044, 1045
   Obamas as members of, 469, 470, 493, 651, 1041, 1046, 1047
   Obamas’ charitable giving to, 990, 1044
   Obamas’ poor attendance at, 567, 634, 742, 813, 909
   Obamas’ withdrawal from, 1047
   and Obama U.S. Senate campaign, 848–50, 859, 873, 874, 891, 957
   Obama wedding at, 479
   preeminence of, 743
   and Project VOTE! and, 474, 475
   See also Wright, Jeremiah A., Jr.
   Trisulo, “Sonny,” 64
   Trop, Harriet, 564, 643
   Trotter, Donne, 460, 582, 586, 619, 799
   animus toward Obama, 598, 600, 604, 606, 658, 768, 808, 868
   appointment to state Senate, 471
   and children’s health insurance program, 627
   and congressional primary bid, 659–60, 664, 666, 667, 670, 674, 675, 678–80, 683, 688–90, 693, 697, 698, 701–10
   and Democratic politics, 745
   and election of Mayor Washington, 263, 306
   and Obama’s physical confrontation with Hendon, 768
   and Palmer state Senate seat, 462, 471, 558, 563
   on Philip’s racist speech, 586
   and pork-barrel funding, 753
   and state Senate influence, 739
   Troutman, Arenda, 335, 518, 678
   Troutt, David, 342, 346, 347, 348, 356, 455
   Trump, Donald, 452
   Tucker, Stacy Monahan, 718–19
   Turner, Art, 601
   Turow, Scott, 570, 574, 606, 659, 675, 783, 787, 841
   on Obama as exemplar of American diversity, 911
   on Obama’s religious faith, 910
   Tutu, Desmond, 434, 997, 999
   Udall, Mark, 1072
   Ujima (black student group), 115, 127, 128, 136
   Ullman, Howard, 422, 438
   Unbearable Lightness of Being (film), 301
   “Underground” (Obama), 133, 134
   Unger, Jonathan, 155
   Unger, Roberto Mangabeira, 328, 382–83, 400, 401, 449, 457
   disappointment in Obama’s presidency, 1062
   Reinventing Democracy course, 447–48
   Union Oil Company, 73, 94
   Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA), 59
   United Auto Workers (UAW), 2–3, 477, 813
   United Church of Christ, 256
   United Citizens Organization (UCO), 223
   United Neighborhood Organization (UNO) of Southeast Chicago, 10–15, 18–20, 28, 29, 36, 198, 248, 374
   and Alinsky-style tactics, 307–8, 323
   annual dinner, 240–41
   candidate forum, 34
   and Daley campaign, 623
   founding and expansion of, 10–12, 14, 22
   and Gamaliel Foundation, 235–36, 241, 242, 405
   and Hispanic neighborhoods, 210, 405
   IAF training sessions, 230–31
   landfill protests, 210, 240, 262–63, 267, 276, 290, 299–300, 306–11
   and Parent Community Council, 295
   power struggles within, 405
   and school reform movement, 265, 283, 303–4, 316, 317, 322, 350
   suit against EPA, 200
   transformation of, 323
   United Steelworkers (USW), 2, 9, 18, 21–22
   United Steelworkers Local 1033, 38, 206, 207, 211, 213, 251, 309
   and new LTV contract vote, 221
   and strike, 233–34
   universal health care
   Illinois Constitution proposed amendment, 620
   Obama advocacy, 691, 697, 783, 787, 827, 839, 849, 865, 916, 921, 923, 1025, 1034, 1040
   single-payer proposal, 776, 916–17, 932
   University of Chicago, 567–68, 570, 577, 634, 643, 736
   University of Chicago Law Review, 412–13, 444
   University of Chicago Law School (UCLS), 577, 711, 779–80
   black students, 487, 637, 718
   conservativism of, 575, 914
   Constitutional Law III course, 566, 575–76, 579–80, 603, 614–15, 637, 673, 718–19, 745, 753, 780, 847, 856, 914
   and “day in Springfield” auction prize, 611, 732–33
   Obama faculty appointment, 454–55, 466, 475–76, 489, 521, 564, 566, 708, 764, 835, 837
   Obama nonideological agenda, 745
   Obama resignation from, 959
   Obama salary, 625, 814, 914
   Obama-student relations, 745–46, 914
   privilege of attending, 746
   Racism and the Law course, 475–76, 486–88, 494, 496–98, 514–15, 566, 603, 613–14, 615, 637, 673, 718–19, 745, 753, 780, 847, 849, 856, 914
   teaching approach and syllabus, 497, 719, 724, 752
   Voting Rights course, 566, 579, 618, 641–42, 724, 752, 753, 789, 803
   white male dominance, 718, 745
   University of Chicago Library, 454
   University of Chicago Medical Center, 737
   Michelle Obama job, 737, 749, 814, 969, 990, 1017, 1048
   Michelle Obama part-time leave from, 1026, 1029
   University of Hawaii
   Ann Dunham at, 57, 63
   Ann Dunham graduate study at, 82, 85, 175
   East-West Center, 61
   Lolo Soetoro at, 58
   Maya Soetoro at, 478–79, 493, 861
   Obama Sr. at, 45–48, 51, 53, 54–56, 79
   University of Illinois, 36, 303
   University of Illinois at Chicago, 509, 546–47
   University of Illinois Chicago Circle campus (UICC), 281, 283, 292, 316
   University of Massachusetts, Obama commencement address, 993, 994
   University of Washington (UDub), 49, 50, 292
   Ann Dunham’s year at, 53–54, 56, 81
   USAID, 105, 139, 214
   USA Patriot Act. See Patriot Act
   U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, 391
   U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, 498, 512, 559, 566, 729–30, 735, 754
   U.S. Steel, 7, 12, 208, 234, 238
   South Works closure, 1–2, 18–19, 21–22, 28, 38, 233
   U.S. Supreme Court. See Supreme Court, U.S.
   Vader, Tony, 29–30
   Vallas, Paul, 523–24, 612, 645
   and Democratic gubernatorial race, 740, 745, 748, 752, 754, 762
   Vandermyde, Todd, 806
   Van Der Slik, Jack, 641
   Van Fossen, Doyle, 113–14
   Vanity Fair, 963, 1061–62
   Obama profile, 1067
   Van Zanten, Donna, 26, 36, 37
   Van Zanten, Kent, 37
   Van Zanten, Tony, 26, 36, 266
   Vasquez, Felix, 38
   Vaughn, Jacqueline, 280
   Vayda, Pete, 185, 533, 540
   Verdict, The (film), 724
   Viall, Ralph, 24, 28, 29
   Victims’ Economic Security and Safety Act (VESSA) (Ill.), 801, 887
   Victims of Groupthink (Janis), 146
   Victor, Kirk, 987–88
   videotaped-police-interrogation bill, 487, 798–99, 801, 804, 811, 812, 825
   state Senate passage of, 819, 830, 831, 867, 891
   Vietor, Tommy, 910, 942, 944
   Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation (1977), 487
   Vilsack, Tom, 755
   Vinson, Brenda, 167
   Vitas, Daniel “Muscles,” 14
   Viverito, Lou, 545, 600, 652, 713, 725, 759, 868
   Vogel, Ezra, 328
   von Hoffman, Nicholas, 8
   Vorenberg, James, 328, 329
   Voting Rights Act (1965), 216, 579, 661, 739
   Vrdolyak, Edward R. “Fast Eddie,” 2, 17–21, 38, 291, 535
   conflict with Mayor Washington, 210, 216, 220–21, 240, 251, 263, 292
   and dumping moratorium, 28, 29, 35
   and landfill, 240, 274, 276, 300
   and mayoral election defeats, 263, 374
   Sawyer characterization of, 292, 308
   Vukojevic, Joe, 299
   Wade, Deloris, 969
   Waits, Tom, 111
   Walder, Andrew W., 154–55
   Wallace, Chris, 1045
   Wallace-Wells, Benjamin, 953, 1026–27
   Waller, Isabella, 239, 249, 266
   Walley, Christine, 23–24
   Wall Street Journal, 980, 994, 1020, 1031
   Wall Street Project, 665, 1023
   Wal-Mart, 1017
   Walpole All-Stars, 435
   Walpole (Mass.) State Prison, 376
   Walsh, Joan, 1055
   Walsh, Larry, 1077
   and county executive win, 956
   on Obama’s frustration with state Senate, 659
   and Obama’s U.S. Senate candidacy, 759, 792, 868
   and poker games, 603, 604, 621, 651, 652
   Walsh, Terry, 778, 812, 819, 820, 837, 864, 891
   analysis of Obama U.S. Senate campaign strategy, 789, 800, 903–4, 913
   Walsh, Tom, 621–22, 652, 687, 907, 939
   Walters, Barbara, 1060
   Wan, Pauline, 378, 390
   Wang, Audrey, 386
   Wansley, Ty, 535
   Ware, Judy Farner, 56
   Warfel, Justin, 919
   WARN (Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification) Act (1998), 727
   Warren, Alvin, 382, 399, 415
   Warren, Elizabeth, 854, 927
   Warren, Rick, 1015
   Warren Court (1960s), 96, 725–26
   Washington, Booker T., 487, 560
   Washington, Grover, Jr., 89, 100, 455
   Washington, Harold, 221, 240, 245, 294, 380, 406, 518, 645
   administration problems, 215–16
   and Altgeld asbestos, 217, 224, 225
   and Career Education Network, 264, 266
   and CHA problems, 244
   charisma of, 271, 293, 373, 1036
   and Chicago bribery scandal, 215–16
   and Chicago schools, 279, 280, 281, 283, 540
   as Chicago’s first black mayor, 18, 202, 222, 312, 313, 460, 541, 954
   city council conflict with, 209–10
   and coalition renewal, 494
   and CPD, 229–30
   disillusion following death of, 52, 313, 459
   Education Summit, 281, 292, 316
   and Far West Side jobs center, 261
   fatal heart attack of, 290–92, 294
   Jackson Jr. seen as successor, 894
   and landfill issue, 19–20, 29, 34–36, 234, 274, 275, 276, 307–8, 311
   legacy of, 482
   loyal supporters, 253, 522, 896
   and mayoral reelection campaign, 234, 250, 251, 257, 263, 481
   Obama’s admiration for, 202, 292–93, 345, 548, 705
   Obama’s critique of, 373, 374, 555
   Obama’s politics as legacy of, 288–89, 663, 668, 852, 893, 896, 900
   PCR speech of, 248
   political office progression of, 519
   political opponents of, 230
   and RCDC, 261–63
   and Roseland decline, 36
   Sawyer as successor, 292, 294, 306, 308, 310
   Task Force on Solid Waste Management, 234
   Task Force on Steel, 212–13
   and UNO, 207, 210, 265, 266
   and Wisconsin Steel laid-off workers, 13
   Washington, Harriet, 1046
   Washington, Joe, 266, 281
   Washington, Joyce, 740, 754, 797, 798
   backers of, 862
   Iraq war position, 880
   petition validity, 857, 860–61
   poll results, 802, 835, 885
   televised debate, 848
   and U.S. Senate primary, 528–29, 800, 817, 828–29, 833, 837, 842, 844
   and U.S. Senate primary results, 900
   Washington, Laura, 481, 792, 830, 845, 1022, 1030
   Washington Heights, 239
   Washington Post
   Obama coauthored op-ed, 980
   on Obama presidency failures, 1059, 1066
   on Obama presidential campaign, 1029–30, 1032, 1036, 1038
   on Obama presidential potential, 993–94, 1011, 1019
   praise for Obama’s speech on race, 1043
   profile of Obama, 969
   on Republican midterm (2014) sweep, 1071
   on Wright, 1046
   Washington Times, 1019
   Washington v. Davis (1976), 487
   Wasik, John, 6
   Waste Management Incorporated (WMI), 16–20, 240, 248–49, 262–64
   and community trust, 307
   and employees’ misconduct, 305–6
   and political scandal, 215–16
   See also Calumet Industrial District (CID) landfill
   Wathen, Tom, 187, 376
   Watkins, Paul, 533
   Watson, Carlos, 954
   Watson, Frank, 592, 606, 722, 787, 907, 915, 919, 960
   Watson, Kevin, 837, 854, 855, 875, 877, 889–90, 907, 910
   Waugh, Malcolm, 74
   Weatherly-Williams, Dawna, 72, 95
   Weather Underground, 546, 569, 743, 1044
   Weaver, Stan, 596, 682
   Webb, Jim, 1010
   Webb, Lori-Christina, 421, 437, 438
   Webb, Tim, 489
   Weber, Arnold, 511
   Weber, Max, 426
   Webster, John, 253, 318, 1058
   Webster, Kimetha, 252–53
   Wechsler, Herbert, 424
   Weddington, Wayne, 160
   Weekly Standard, 1032
   Weightman, Wayne, 92, 104
   Weinberger, Michael, 386, 391, 412, 432
   Weisberg, Jacob, 994–95, 1009
   Welch, Pat, 571, 624, 628, 640, 649, 713, 759, 767
   welfare reform, 564, 578, 589, 600, 648, 748
   federal, 563, 574, 576, 590, 597, 601, 607
   Welton, Chris, 121, 127, 137
   Wenner, Jann, 1056
   West, Ann, 239, 268–69, 289, 316
   West, Cornel, 497, 543, 1069
   West, Robin, 412, 423, 426, 429
   West, Tommy, 29, 207, 260, 262, 297, 298, 308
   Western Illinois University, 780
   West Pullman, 25, 212, 239, 266, 268, 269
   West Pullman Park, 222
   Wettleson, Jeff, 124
   Wexner, Abigail, 752
   What Is the World Made Of? (Feinberg), 147
   Wheatley Child-Parent Center, 217, 244, 248
   Wheeler, Charles M., III, 741–42
   Wheeler, Esther “Queen Esther,” 32, 34
   Wheeler Avenue Baptist Church (Houston), 469
   “Where’s Room 185?” (report), 243
   Which Side Are You On? (Geoghegan), 570
   Whitaker, Eric, 638, 668, 803, 1021, 1027, 1044
   White, Jesse, 640, 741
   White, Quincy, 463
   Whitehead, David, 574
   White House Correspondents’ Association annual dinner, 817
   Whitelaw, Billie, 172
   Whitfield, Rita, 477
   Whitman, Gordon, 360, 369, 370, 374–75, 378, 386, 391, 398
   Law Review articles cochair, 390, 412–13
   Whitson, Sarah Leah, 331, 335, 340, 347, 371
   Wieboldt Foundation, 12, 13, 14, 242, 249, 280, 295, 322, 509
   “Community Organizing Award” ceremony, 576–77
   DCP funding, 239–40, 265, 268, 295, 510
   Wiegmann, H. Brad, 344, 356, 358, 399
   Wiener, Don, 545, 562, 669, 673
   Wilder, Douglas, 961
   Wilhelm, David, 412, 713, 729, 846, 898, 900, 916
   Wilkins, Ann Marie, 854
   Wilkins, David, 329, 330, 337, 404
   fund-raiser for Obama, 854
   Law Review article, 412, 414, 429, 432, 439
   Wilkins, Roger, 258
   Will, George, 1019
   Willenson, Marni, 514–15, 729–30
   Williams, Andy, 73
   Williams, Brian, 940
   Williams, Clarence, III, 91
   Williams, Grant, 32–33, 34
   Williams, Michael, 179
   Williams, Patricia, 414, 422, 423, 426, 429, 457
   Williams, Paul, 519, 545, 552, 599–600, 662, 769, 962
   Williams, Raymond, 156
   Williams, Rick, 252, 266, 284, 309–10
   Williams, Verna, 328
   Williams, Vince, 601, 664
   Williams, Walter (CHA manager), 224
   Williams, Walter E. (economist), 193–94
   Williamson, Alec, 67, 74, 85, 86
   Williamson, John S., 67
   Williamson, Susan, 67
   Wills, Chris, 932, 955
   Wilson, Audra, 812, 832, 836, 837, 841, 845, 859–60
   departure from Obama campaign staff, 877, 906, 907, 910
   Wilson, David, 593
   Wilson, Kaye, 495, 535, 703